Therapists in Banner Elk, NC

Photo of Kelly Rodrigues, LCMHC, Counselor
Kelly Rodrigues
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
I have been working with families for over 10 years. My work has taken me from the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains to as far as the California coast. Throughout my practice I have worked with children, adolescents and adult clients on a variety of issues including PTSD, depression, anxiety, adjustment to life changes, anger & behavior management, as well as development of parenting skills amongst others. I firmly believe that utilizing empathy, unconditional positive regard and genuineness, combined with effective coping skills is the best way to help my clients meet their goals.
I have been working with families for over 10 years. My work has taken me from the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains to as far as the California coast. Throughout my practice I have worked with children, adolescents and adult clients on a variety of issues including PTSD, depression, anxiety, adjustment to life changes, anger & behavior management, as well as development of parenting skills amongst others. I firmly believe that utilizing empathy, unconditional positive regard and genuineness, combined with effective coping skills is the best way to help my clients meet their goals.
(828) 268-3592 View (828) 268-3592
Photo of Christine Halterman, MA, LCMHC-A, NCC
Christine Halterman
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604
I am a therapist that believes in change, that each individual has the ability to self-heal, but sometimes needs some support to do so. Navigating our world and lives can be hard, and you don’t have to go through it alone. My role as your therapist (or your child's) is to act as a supportive agent, where we work collaboratively to achieve the goals you set for yourself. You would be encouraged to express your own experience through activities, verbalizations, or a combination that feels best to you in a safe space. I do my best to make sure everyone who comes into my office feels accepted as themselves, with no judgement whatsoever.
I am a therapist that believes in change, that each individual has the ability to self-heal, but sometimes needs some support to do so. Navigating our world and lives can be hard, and you don’t have to go through it alone. My role as your therapist (or your child's) is to act as a supportive agent, where we work collaboratively to achieve the goals you set for yourself. You would be encouraged to express your own experience through activities, verbalizations, or a combination that feels best to you in a safe space. I do my best to make sure everyone who comes into my office feels accepted as themselves, with no judgement whatsoever.
(828) 202-7938 View (828) 202-7938
Photo of Sophie Rudisill, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophie Rudisill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Not accepting new clients
I support individuals and families who are seeking change in their lives, whether this is to find safety and strength in a time of crisis or to delve into the challenging and rewarding process of self-exploration. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of life-challenges, including childhood trauma, sexual abuse, grief & loss, and LBTGQIA issues. I also have a passion for perinatal mental health and enjoy working with new mothers and parents who may face any number of obstacles in new parenthood, including postpartum depression and anxiety.
I support individuals and families who are seeking change in their lives, whether this is to find safety and strength in a time of crisis or to delve into the challenging and rewarding process of self-exploration. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of life-challenges, including childhood trauma, sexual abuse, grief & loss, and LBTGQIA issues. I also have a passion for perinatal mental health and enjoy working with new mothers and parents who may face any number of obstacles in new parenthood, including postpartum depression and anxiety.
(919) 626-8762 View (919) 626-8762
Photo of Jackie Belhumeur Wayne, MA, LPA, Psychological Associate
Jackie Belhumeur Wayne
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
If college is the best four years of your life, then why do you feel like this? Stressed and alone. Surrounded by people, but struggling to connect. Wanting love, but tired of the games and swiping. Scared of the real world, and still stuck with that vape habit and yoyo diet from high school. Or maybe you were so excited for parenthood, but not for this. This is so loud and hard and nothing like the pictures online. Life transitions - my favorites being college and parenthood - can shake you up and reveal cracks you never knew were there, but they can also shake you loose from your old habits so you can grow.
If college is the best four years of your life, then why do you feel like this? Stressed and alone. Surrounded by people, but struggling to connect. Wanting love, but tired of the games and swiping. Scared of the real world, and still stuck with that vape habit and yoyo diet from high school. Or maybe you were so excited for parenthood, but not for this. This is so loud and hard and nothing like the pictures online. Life transitions - my favorites being college and parenthood - can shake you up and reveal cracks you never knew were there, but they can also shake you loose from your old habits so you can grow.
(828) 527-0164 View (828) 527-0164
Photo of Karen Hammond Brown - Standing Stones Therapy, MA, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Standing Stones Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Although we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can move toward greater self understanding and more fulfilling relationships in the present. I engage with you based on a relationship of two people coming together as equals within the safety of the therapeutic container. My focus is on interpersonal relationship, however, I include art, music, movement, play, and guided imagery as another means to connect with each other and to free the imagination for self discovery.
Although we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can move toward greater self understanding and more fulfilling relationships in the present. I engage with you based on a relationship of two people coming together as equals within the safety of the therapeutic container. My focus is on interpersonal relationship, however, I include art, music, movement, play, and guided imagery as another means to connect with each other and to free the imagination for self discovery.
(828) 303-2095 View (828) 303-2095
Photo of Julia Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604  (Online Only)
My name is Julia Smith. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and full time a tele-health therapist who is dedicated to helping individuals enhance their emotional well-being. My areas of clinical expertise include, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have a wealth of experience treating emotional and behavioral issues affecting teens, parents, and young adults. I possess specialized training in evidenced based practices including: Brainspotting Phase I & II (pursuing certification), Trauma Focused-CBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing (MI).
My name is Julia Smith. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and full time a tele-health therapist who is dedicated to helping individuals enhance their emotional well-being. My areas of clinical expertise include, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have a wealth of experience treating emotional and behavioral issues affecting teens, parents, and young adults. I possess specialized training in evidenced based practices including: Brainspotting Phase I & II (pursuing certification), Trauma Focused-CBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing (MI).
(919) 769-6377 View (919) 769-6377
Photo of Kate Mena, MA, LCMHCA, Counselor
Kate Mena
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Supporting and empowering clients who are battling depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, self-esteem, relationship and interpersonal challenges is a deep passion and calling of mine. Too often, we feel like we are alone, inherently flawed or doing aspects of life wrong.
Supporting and empowering clients who are battling depression, trauma, anxiety, grief, self-esteem, relationship and interpersonal challenges is a deep passion and calling of mine. Too often, we feel like we are alone, inherently flawed or doing aspects of life wrong.
(828) 949-1696 View (828) 949-1696
Photo of Amber Turlik, LCSW, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Turlik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist with over 17 years of experience in the field. I have dedicated my life to helping others define and create the life that they want and am passionate in my efforts to serve all those that are suffering from the challenges of mental health and life transitions. My approach is holistic and I utilize several therapeutic modalities to include CBT, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, DBT and Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment. I work to meet you where you are and utilize the appropriate interventions.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist with over 17 years of experience in the field. I have dedicated my life to helping others define and create the life that they want and am passionate in my efforts to serve all those that are suffering from the challenges of mental health and life transitions. My approach is holistic and I utilize several therapeutic modalities to include CBT, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, DBT and Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment. I work to meet you where you are and utilize the appropriate interventions.
(980) 291-7594 View (980) 291-7594
Photo of Mercer Hathorn, LCMHC
Mercer Hathorn
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Waitlist for new clients
*Waitlist* If you're ready to make change in your life, you've come to the right place. If you want to do therapy online from the comfort of your home, we will be a great fit (just get ready for me to ask to meet your pets!) If you dislike sitting in an office and want to meet OUTDOORS for therapy, I'm your girl. My favorite therapy sessions are done in nature in the Boone, NC and surrounding areas - we can walk, hike, or even kayak during your session! I also have a cozy new office where we can meet downtown. I specialize in relationships, body-centered therapy, trauma-healing, LGBTQIA+, and goal-achievement.
*Waitlist* If you're ready to make change in your life, you've come to the right place. If you want to do therapy online from the comfort of your home, we will be a great fit (just get ready for me to ask to meet your pets!) If you dislike sitting in an office and want to meet OUTDOORS for therapy, I'm your girl. My favorite therapy sessions are done in nature in the Boone, NC and surrounding areas - we can walk, hike, or even kayak during your session! I also have a cozy new office where we can meet downtown. I specialize in relationships, body-centered therapy, trauma-healing, LGBTQIA+, and goal-achievement.
(828) 332-5738 View (828) 332-5738
Photo of Tyler Deal, MFA, MA, LCMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tyler Deal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the value of holistic, integrated care with mental health support coming alongside an individual or loved one's support team. The authentic connection created within a therapeutic relationship supports individuals in accessing their inherent strength, wisdom and resilience in order to take natural steps in the direction of healing. I trust in your ability to heal, recover from serious setbacks, challenges and to make meaning in your life.
I believe in the value of holistic, integrated care with mental health support coming alongside an individual or loved one's support team. The authentic connection created within a therapeutic relationship supports individuals in accessing their inherent strength, wisdom and resilience in order to take natural steps in the direction of healing. I trust in your ability to heal, recover from serious setbacks, challenges and to make meaning in your life.
(828) 395-1978 View (828) 395-1978
Photo of Hailey FitzGerald, MA, NCC, LCMHCA, Counselor
Hailey FitzGerald
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
At times in our lives we will face challenges where we do not know how to move forward, we might feel stuck or abandoned, lost or overwhelmed. My approach to counseling is that of a journey we walk together. It is one of conversation, exploration, uncovering, and understanding. I believe that the key to a successful counseling experience is built from our sense of connectedness, mutual respect, trust, and honesty - not only with each other but with ourselves. I trust that you have the ability to create and enact the changes that you want and need in your life and I am here to walk this journey of self-discovery & unfolding with you.
At times in our lives we will face challenges where we do not know how to move forward, we might feel stuck or abandoned, lost or overwhelmed. My approach to counseling is that of a journey we walk together. It is one of conversation, exploration, uncovering, and understanding. I believe that the key to a successful counseling experience is built from our sense of connectedness, mutual respect, trust, and honesty - not only with each other but with ourselves. I trust that you have the ability to create and enact the changes that you want and need in your life and I am here to walk this journey of self-discovery & unfolding with you.
(828) 929-0964 View (828) 929-0964
Photo of Mark J. Schwarze, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC, CCS
Mark J. Schwarze
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LCAS, NCC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting New Clients. As a counselor I operate from a Person-centered approach. This means I will work hard to create a warm, non-judgmental, and empathetic space for us to do our work. I am interested in the way you think and conceptualize things and we can use a variety of approaches based on your specific needs. I will provide warmth and respect in our sessions.
Accepting New Clients. As a counselor I operate from a Person-centered approach. This means I will work hard to create a warm, non-judgmental, and empathetic space for us to do our work. I am interested in the way you think and conceptualize things and we can use a variety of approaches based on your specific needs. I will provide warmth and respect in our sessions.
(828) 374-9467 View (828) 374-9467
Photo of Gene Gee, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gene Gee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Currently Accepting New Clients - I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families to develop an understanding of ourselves and how we are influenced by events, relationships, and expectations. With this knowledge, we can explore past experiences and current stressors to identify how they impact us directly. Together, we can develop an understanding of life that provides opportunities for change and growth.
Currently Accepting New Clients - I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families to develop an understanding of ourselves and how we are influenced by events, relationships, and expectations. With this knowledge, we can explore past experiences and current stressors to identify how they impact us directly. Together, we can develop an understanding of life that provides opportunities for change and growth.
(828) 457-8227 View (828) 457-8227
Photo of Lauren Ashley Harrelson, MSW, LCSW-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Ashley Harrelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
I enjoy working with a wide range of individuals, and feel honored to be able to navigate with you through life's challenges. You are not alone, and being able to talk with you through your sensitive time in a trusting, safe environment is what we will be doing together.
I enjoy working with a wide range of individuals, and feel honored to be able to navigate with you through life's challenges. You are not alone, and being able to talk with you through your sensitive time in a trusting, safe environment is what we will be doing together.
(828) 518-2955 View (828) 518-2955
Photo of Tessa Koeval, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tessa Koeval
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Finding the right fit with a therapist is so important, but it can feel uncomfortable (sometimes scary) meeting for a first session with a stranger and not knowing if they're going to be a good fit. I'd love the opportunity to get to talk with you; it's my goal to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space where you feel heard, felt, and able to pursue change at your pace. If we meet and you end up feeling I’m not the right fit, I'll be happy to help you find a therapist who you feel is right for YOU. Therapy isn’t about me, it’s about you finding the space and tangible resources you need on your life journey.
Finding the right fit with a therapist is so important, but it can feel uncomfortable (sometimes scary) meeting for a first session with a stranger and not knowing if they're going to be a good fit. I'd love the opportunity to get to talk with you; it's my goal to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space where you feel heard, felt, and able to pursue change at your pace. If we meet and you end up feeling I’m not the right fit, I'll be happy to help you find a therapist who you feel is right for YOU. Therapy isn’t about me, it’s about you finding the space and tangible resources you need on your life journey.
(828) 266-0518 View (828) 266-0518
Photo of Kelly Wiener, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Kelly Wiener
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Currently accepting new clients for office-based or nature-based therapy. Do you find hiking or just being outside, healing? Would you enjoy being in a peaceful place to learn more about yourself? Incorporate your love of the outdoors into your own wellness journey by discovering new ways to work through emotional challenges arising from life transitions, loss/grief, social connections, family dynamics, school/career and/or relationship conflicts. During your therapy session, you may choose to be in the office or you can relax by a pond, a creek or on top of a ridge. Find your own healing space at Bee Tree Ridge Farm.
Currently accepting new clients for office-based or nature-based therapy. Do you find hiking or just being outside, healing? Would you enjoy being in a peaceful place to learn more about yourself? Incorporate your love of the outdoors into your own wellness journey by discovering new ways to work through emotional challenges arising from life transitions, loss/grief, social connections, family dynamics, school/career and/or relationship conflicts. During your therapy session, you may choose to be in the office or you can relax by a pond, a creek or on top of a ridge. Find your own healing space at Bee Tree Ridge Farm.
(828) 900-2441 View (828) 900-2441
Photo of Dwane Wynne, MEd, LCMHCS
Dwane Wynne
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MEd, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
I am a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (license #S3106) with more than 30 years of training and experience working with adults and adolescents in the fields of mental health, employee assistance, vocational and psychosocial rehabilitation, and workplace training and consultation. I have extensive experience working with medical, psychological/emotional, substance abuse/chemical dependency, relationship, and career issues. I have been in private practice for 20 years. I am also a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor.
I am a North Carolina Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (license #S3106) with more than 30 years of training and experience working with adults and adolescents in the fields of mental health, employee assistance, vocational and psychosocial rehabilitation, and workplace training and consultation. I have extensive experience working with medical, psychological/emotional, substance abuse/chemical dependency, relationship, and career issues. I have been in private practice for 20 years. I am also a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor.
(828) 332-5392 View (828) 332-5392
Photo of Melanie Keyes Frierson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie Keyes Frierson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Currently Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling stuck, unsure how to move forward in life? Do you see yourself following the same unhealthy patterns with the same negative results? Are you ready to take the first step in creating a new, healthier life? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, I would like to have the opportunity to work with you.
Currently Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling stuck, unsure how to move forward in life? Do you see yourself following the same unhealthy patterns with the same negative results? Are you ready to take the first step in creating a new, healthier life? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, I would like to have the opportunity to work with you.
(828) 332-5696 View (828) 332-5696
Photo of Madeline Cohen, MA, LCMHCA, Counselor
Madeline Cohen
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Banner Elk, NC 28604  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients! Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step to attending therapy! Are you a college student or young professional experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, major life changes, or relationship concerns? If so, my passion is providing you with a safe and authentic space where you can feel supported. I believe that therapy doesn't have to be scary. Together we will break down barriers that are preventing you from living your ideal life, and we will likely share a few laughs along the way :)
Now accepting new clients! Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step to attending therapy! Are you a college student or young professional experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, major life changes, or relationship concerns? If so, my passion is providing you with a safe and authentic space where you can feel supported. I believe that therapy doesn't have to be scary. Together we will break down barriers that are preventing you from living your ideal life, and we will likely share a few laughs along the way :)
(704) 610-5946 View (704) 610-5946
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Holmes, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Elizabeth Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banner Elk, NC 28604
Do you just want to feel closer to your partner yet find yourself in another argument? Even though you love each other, do you find yourself having the same argument over and over - repeating the same unhealthy patterns that may include blame, avoidance, criticism, etc? Are you ready to try something different? I take great joy in helping clients develop healthier ways of connecting with their significant others.
Do you just want to feel closer to your partner yet find yourself in another argument? Even though you love each other, do you find yourself having the same argument over and over - repeating the same unhealthy patterns that may include blame, avoidance, criticism, etc? Are you ready to try something different? I take great joy in helping clients develop healthier ways of connecting with their significant others.
(828) 382-8527 View (828) 382-8527

See more therapy options for Banner Elk

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Banner Elk, NC

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Banner Elk, NC who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
85% Depression
85% Life Transitions
80% Coping Skills
80% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Banner Elk, NC see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Banner Elk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.