Narrative Therapists in 98402

Photo of Caitlin Wehrwood, Counselor in 98402, WA
Caitlin Wehrwood
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
I primarily practice feminist therapy, but draw from other approaches such as narrative therapy, somatics, Body Trust, Lifespan Integration, attachment theory, and polyvagal theory.
I believe every person is creative, worthy, and capable if given the right support and care. My clients are often queer or trans, many identify as disabled or chronically ill, and most of them have experienced trauma throughout their lives. Many of my clients also identify as neurodivergent and want to understand how to work with their brains more effectively without judgment. Most of my clients have been taught that their body-minds are inconvenient, shameful, or difficult.
I primarily practice feminist therapy, but draw from other approaches such as narrative therapy, somatics, Body Trust, Lifespan Integration, attachment theory, and polyvagal theory.
I believe every person is creative, worthy, and capable if given the right support and care. My clients are often queer or trans, many identify as disabled or chronically ill, and most of them have experienced trauma throughout their lives. Many of my clients also identify as neurodivergent and want to understand how to work with their brains more effectively without judgment. Most of my clients have been taught that their body-minds are inconvenient, shameful, or difficult.
(206) 800-6791 View (206) 800-6791
Photo of Sarah Beck, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Sarah Beck
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Waitlist for new clients
I use a solution-focused and narrative approach in my work allowing us to collaboratively identify your innate strengths in order to utilize them in the present.
Life can often be incredibly overwhelming and sometimes it's helpful to have a little extra support. If you are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, parenting, postpartum or perinatal concerns, low self-esteem, panic, OCD, and/or intrusive thoughts, therapy can help. If you need support through different life transitions and are trying to adjust to a different normal, I am here for you. I specialize in supporting clients through anxiety-related concerns with empathy and kindness. I offer a holistic and systemic perspective for all of the people I work with and will identify how the systems you are a part of impact your current struggles.
I use a solution-focused and narrative approach in my work allowing us to collaboratively identify your innate strengths in order to utilize them in the present.
Life can often be incredibly overwhelming and sometimes it's helpful to have a little extra support. If you are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, parenting, postpartum or perinatal concerns, low self-esteem, panic, OCD, and/or intrusive thoughts, therapy can help. If you need support through different life transitions and are trying to adjust to a different normal, I am here for you. I specialize in supporting clients through anxiety-related concerns with empathy and kindness. I offer a holistic and systemic perspective for all of the people I work with and will identify how the systems you are a part of impact your current struggles.
(253) 649-2403 View (253) 649-2403
Photo of Lonnie Renteria Counseling, PLLC, Counselor in 98402, WA
Lonnie Renteria Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP, CTMH
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have specific training in Emotion-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, EMDR, Narrative Therapy and Trauma work.
I provide a safe, supportive space for couples and individuals. We negotiate together how to optimize your experience of living life, your relationships, your work, and we continue to build on that. I believe that we all have the capacity to heal and build the life that we want to live.
I have specific training in Emotion-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, EMDR, Narrative Therapy and Trauma work.
I provide a safe, supportive space for couples and individuals. We negotiate together how to optimize your experience of living life, your relationships, your work, and we continue to build on that. I believe that we all have the capacity to heal and build the life that we want to live.
(206) 258-6420 View (206) 258-6420
Photo of Zaydoc Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 98402, WA
Zaydoc Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Somatic Experiencing, Narrative, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to support you in becoming a person you can be proud of and build the kind of community of support.
Are you feeling unseen and often misunderstood? Unsure of your identity or how to assert yourself? Do you find that you dislike yourself or wish you were a different person? In today's world it can be easy to feel knocked down, broken and powerless. In therapy together we can explore ways to reclaim your own personal power and back on track to live the life you've always envisioned. We can also work together to help you feel more deeply connected to yourself and who you want to become.
I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Somatic Experiencing, Narrative, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to support you in becoming a person you can be proud of and build the kind of community of support.
Are you feeling unseen and often misunderstood? Unsure of your identity or how to assert yourself? Do you find that you dislike yourself or wish you were a different person? In today's world it can be easy to feel knocked down, broken and powerless. In therapy together we can explore ways to reclaim your own personal power and back on track to live the life you've always envisioned. We can also work together to help you feel more deeply connected to yourself and who you want to become.
(253) 364-0720 View (253) 364-0720
Photo of Shelleigh-Mairi W Ferguson, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Shelleigh-Mairi W Ferguson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
I take a creative, client-centered approach to therapy, utilizing narrative therapy, EMDR, IFS, CBT, and DBT to help clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS Do you have a sense that you have no control over your life, thoughts, or feelings, causing you NOT to be an active participant in your own life? Do these feelings cause you to feel that you are drifting through life, becoming depressed and anxious? My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space, to walk with you on your journey, explore aspects of the 'self' that you would like to build, and discover strengths that can be used in your present and future, in order to construct the life you desire. Remember, the steps you take don’t have to be big, they just have to be heading you in the right direction.
I take a creative, client-centered approach to therapy, utilizing narrative therapy, EMDR, IFS, CBT, and DBT to help clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS Do you have a sense that you have no control over your life, thoughts, or feelings, causing you NOT to be an active participant in your own life? Do these feelings cause you to feel that you are drifting through life, becoming depressed and anxious? My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space, to walk with you on your journey, explore aspects of the 'self' that you would like to build, and discover strengths that can be used in your present and future, in order to construct the life you desire. Remember, the steps you take don’t have to be big, they just have to be heading you in the right direction.
(253) 240-4994 x253987 View (253) 240-4994 x253987
Photo of Ruby Howes, Pre-Licensed Professional in 98402, WA
Ruby Howes
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
I practice several kinds of interventions including TF-CBT, DBT, CPT, and Narrative Therapy.
I am a trauma-informed therapist that strives to create a collaborative relationship to build safety and trust so that you can move towards healing and growth. I help clients by identifying how their past is still affecting them in the present, process difficult and painful memories, and use cognitive approaches to challenge feelings of shame and fixed negative beliefs. In addition, I explore with clients the impact trauma and family dynmaics has on their relationships and teach skills to help them meet their emotional needs with friends, family, and partners.
I practice several kinds of interventions including TF-CBT, DBT, CPT, and Narrative Therapy.
I am a trauma-informed therapist that strives to create a collaborative relationship to build safety and trust so that you can move towards healing and growth. I help clients by identifying how their past is still affecting them in the present, process difficult and painful memories, and use cognitive approaches to challenge feelings of shame and fixed negative beliefs. In addition, I explore with clients the impact trauma and family dynmaics has on their relationships and teach skills to help them meet their emotional needs with friends, family, and partners.
(509) 903-8316 View (509) 903-8316
Photo of Beatrix LaBarbera, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Beatrix LaBarbera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
My therapy work is integrative in that I draw from multiple frameworks such as narrative therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, and solution focused therapy as appropriate for each individual client.
We are products of the stories we carry. They shape who we think we are, who we think we should be, and who we want to become. We are given stories by our families and those who raised us, from our peers and colleagues, from culture and society, and perhaps most important are those we create for ourselves. Some of them are empowering and give us strength to carry on through difficult circumstances. And some of them oppress us, keeping us from living in inner congruence or creating unnecessary conflict in our relationships. Through therapy, it is often helpful to examine these stories to gain understanding and curate them as needed.
My therapy work is integrative in that I draw from multiple frameworks such as narrative therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, and solution focused therapy as appropriate for each individual client.
We are products of the stories we carry. They shape who we think we are, who we think we should be, and who we want to become. We are given stories by our families and those who raised us, from our peers and colleagues, from culture and society, and perhaps most important are those we create for ourselves. Some of them are empowering and give us strength to carry on through difficult circumstances. And some of them oppress us, keeping us from living in inner congruence or creating unnecessary conflict in our relationships. Through therapy, it is often helpful to examine these stories to gain understanding and curate them as needed.
(253) 693-4005 View (253) 693-4005
Photo of Keziah Grindeland, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 98402, WA
Keziah Grindeland
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with adult individuals navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and the impacts of trauma. I feel honored to walk alongside clients searching for connection and healing within themselves and their relationships. My therapeutic approach is grounded in Narrative and Solution-Focused modalities, and I tailor my approach to fit each individual client. Additionally, I am trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy, a 12-week manualized therapy designed to assist clients in healing from PTSD.
I specialize in working with adult individuals navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and the impacts of trauma. I feel honored to walk alongside clients searching for connection and healing within themselves and their relationships. My therapeutic approach is grounded in Narrative and Solution-Focused modalities, and I tailor my approach to fit each individual client. Additionally, I am trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy, a 12-week manualized therapy designed to assist clients in healing from PTSD.
(253) 785-2675 View (253) 785-2675
Photo of Anthony Louthan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 98402, WA
Anthony Louthan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
I specialize in addressing a range of issues, including depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, overcoming traumatic experiences, ADHD symptoms, parenting concerns, family struggles, and relationship challenges. My therapeutic approach is grounded in various modalities, such as solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, systems theory, and experiential therapy. By integrating these approaches, I tailor the treatment to meet each client's unique needs and goals. With each client I do my best to consider contextual factors and cultural considerations.
I specialize in addressing a range of issues, including depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, overcoming traumatic experiences, ADHD symptoms, parenting concerns, family struggles, and relationship challenges. My therapeutic approach is grounded in various modalities, such as solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, systems theory, and experiential therapy. By integrating these approaches, I tailor the treatment to meet each client's unique needs and goals. With each client I do my best to consider contextual factors and cultural considerations.
(253) 352-3868 x9360 View (253) 352-3868 x9360
Photo of Kaila Duke Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Kaila Duke Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Adults/teens/family/couples: Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Gottman's Couples Therapy, Gestalt Therapy (Experiential-based), CBT, Narrative therapy.
I work with children ages 5-15, couples, families and individuals from a family systems perspective to address any myriad of concerns. I work collaboratively with my clients, to facilitate a client-led course of treatment based on their own strengths. If you want to strengthen relationships, identify and track potentially harmful behavior or thought patterns, and overall improve and progress in your life and circumstances, I am here to help you do that!
Adults/teens/family/couples: Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Gottman's Couples Therapy, Gestalt Therapy (Experiential-based), CBT, Narrative therapy.
I work with children ages 5-15, couples, families and individuals from a family systems perspective to address any myriad of concerns. I work collaboratively with my clients, to facilitate a client-led course of treatment based on their own strengths. If you want to strengthen relationships, identify and track potentially harmful behavior or thought patterns, and overall improve and progress in your life and circumstances, I am here to help you do that!
(253) 843-7538 View (253) 843-7538
Photo of Daniel Franklin Cummings PS, Counselor in 98402, WA
Daniel Franklin Cummings PS
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
The tools that I use include talk therapy, narrative, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Heart Centered Hypnotherapy.
I work with my clients to make sense and meaning out of their life experiences. The search for meaning is a powerful tool for dealing with trauma, loss, pain, anxiety and depression. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients make meaning of the moments in life in order to live a reach and meaningful life.
The tools that I use include talk therapy, narrative, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Heart Centered Hypnotherapy.
I work with my clients to make sense and meaning out of their life experiences. The search for meaning is a powerful tool for dealing with trauma, loss, pain, anxiety and depression. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients make meaning of the moments in life in order to live a reach and meaningful life.
(206) 504-2824 View (206) 504-2824
Photo of Collective Healing Counseling, Counselor in 98402, WA
Collective Healing Counseling
Counselor, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
I honor each client’s belief system and cultural ways of knowing into therapy, often incorporating CBT, Strengths-based, Narrative, Somatic, and Mindfulness therapies.
You deserve a life of self-love, compassion, and healing. I specialize in working with people experiencing major life changes (new career, new family configuration, losing a loved one, romantic relationship ending or beginning, new migration to the US), depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and adjustment issues. I often serve BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, plus), refugee, and immigrant communities and young adults.
I honor each client’s belief system and cultural ways of knowing into therapy, often incorporating CBT, Strengths-based, Narrative, Somatic, and Mindfulness therapies.
You deserve a life of self-love, compassion, and healing. I specialize in working with people experiencing major life changes (new career, new family configuration, losing a loved one, romantic relationship ending or beginning, new migration to the US), depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, and adjustment issues. I often serve BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, plus), refugee, and immigrant communities and young adults.
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Photo of Angie Gomez Horta, Pre-Licensed Professional in 98402, WA
Angie Gomez Horta
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
There is often a narrative that we need to fix our bodies, our mental health, and ourselves - "Your body is not a project to fix, it's your home.
When working with clients, I aim to honor stories, identities, and experiences and create a collaborative space where you can show up authentically as yourself. A foundational part of the therapeutic process is having curiosity about yourself, and openness to discover parts of yourself that you may not have known were there. To me, this also represents the expansion of what connection means. Relationships and connections drive so much of our development over our lifetime. However, the relationship we often work on the least is the one with ourselves. Yet, this just might be the most important one.
There is often a narrative that we need to fix our bodies, our mental health, and ourselves - "Your body is not a project to fix, it's your home.
When working with clients, I aim to honor stories, identities, and experiences and create a collaborative space where you can show up authentically as yourself. A foundational part of the therapeutic process is having curiosity about yourself, and openness to discover parts of yourself that you may not have known were there. To me, this also represents the expansion of what connection means. Relationships and connections drive so much of our development over our lifetime. However, the relationship we often work on the least is the one with ourselves. Yet, this just might be the most important one.
(253) 240-4853 View (253) 240-4853
Photo of Therapy Associates of Tacoma, Counselor in 98402, WA
Therapy Associates of Tacoma
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Therapy Associates of Tacoma strives to make quality counseling an affordable resource. Therapy Associates of Tacoma counselors work collaboratively with individuals, teens, couples, and families to identify and create movement toward your desired goals.
Therapy Associates of Tacoma strives to make quality counseling an affordable resource. Therapy Associates of Tacoma counselors work collaboratively with individuals, teens, couples, and families to identify and create movement toward your desired goals.
(253) 343-9478 View (253) 343-9478
Photo of Mark R Ferrer, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Mark R Ferrer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
In my work as a therapist and organizational consultant over the last 35+ years, I have assisted youth, adults, families, and organizations in reducing barriers to and facilitating elements of healthy growth, functioning, and the achievement of goals. I work collaboratively with clients for I don't feel that I'm an expert on someone else life. We learn together what will work for you as the therapy progresses and by the work you do in therapy, it is hoped that you will reach the goals that you set for yourself at the very first appointment.
In my work as a therapist and organizational consultant over the last 35+ years, I have assisted youth, adults, families, and organizations in reducing barriers to and facilitating elements of healthy growth, functioning, and the achievement of goals. I work collaboratively with clients for I don't feel that I'm an expert on someone else life. We learn together what will work for you as the therapy progresses and by the work you do in therapy, it is hoped that you will reach the goals that you set for yourself at the very first appointment.
(253) 785-0451 View (253) 785-0451
Photo of Jenn Parretta - Relationship And Sex Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 98402, WA
Jenn Parretta - Relationship And Sex Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA, ABS, ATR-P
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Now Accepting New Clients! - Ready to start on a journey of self-discovery, understanding, and fulfillment? Specializing in the intricate intersections of mental health, sexuality, and creativity, I guide individuals through the process of connecting with their desires. I’ll guide you through the challenges of understanding your needs, fostering healthy relationships, and unlocking your true passions. In our safe and supportive space, we'll work together to enhance communication, embrace authenticity, and build newfound confidence that will allow you to prioritize pleasure and your wellbeing.
Now Accepting New Clients! - Ready to start on a journey of self-discovery, understanding, and fulfillment? Specializing in the intricate intersections of mental health, sexuality, and creativity, I guide individuals through the process of connecting with their desires. I’ll guide you through the challenges of understanding your needs, fostering healthy relationships, and unlocking your true passions. In our safe and supportive space, we'll work together to enhance communication, embrace authenticity, and build newfound confidence that will allow you to prioritize pleasure and your wellbeing.
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Photo of Steven M Brown, Counselor in 98402, WA
Steven M Brown
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
A responsible social practitioner, I provide psychological care, and services using American Sign Language (ASL). I work with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, including various populations that encompass sign language users. My interests center on developing tailored, specific psychotherapy applications that benefit the patients with hearing losses. Much of my work places an emphasis on the importance of "courageous will" to empower individuals to make choices that are useful and practical.
A responsible social practitioner, I provide psychological care, and services using American Sign Language (ASL). I work with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, including various populations that encompass sign language users. My interests center on developing tailored, specific psychotherapy applications that benefit the patients with hearing losses. Much of my work places an emphasis on the importance of "courageous will" to empower individuals to make choices that are useful and practical.
(253) 466-7490 View (253) 466-7490
Photo of Tanya Larson, Counselor in 98402, WA
Tanya Larson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Everyday stressors and relationship losses can leave you feeling disconnected from others, anxious or depressed. Whatever you are going through, I am here to help empower you with support, acceptance, and empathy. Let me help you align with your strengths, confront old patterns that impede your progress, learn new ways to interact in relationships, and deepen your self-understanding.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Everyday stressors and relationship losses can leave you feeling disconnected from others, anxious or depressed. Whatever you are going through, I am here to help empower you with support, acceptance, and empathy. Let me help you align with your strengths, confront old patterns that impede your progress, learn new ways to interact in relationships, and deepen your self-understanding.
(253) 259-3042 View (253) 259-3042
Photo of Donna Jacobs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 98402, WA
Donna Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Donna, MSW Therapist and Wholistic Life Coach. I’m elated to serve you during your most vital transitions and help you succeed on the path that best suits your ability to live optimally. Life can be a challenge, I know. I am also aware that with every obstacle comes solutions that are viable for maintaining better outcomes. Particularly, there are times when we have to identify and examine uncomfortable behavioral patterns and dynamics that impede on our ability to function at our best. Confronting these limitations can often times feel like shame and guilt, and disassemble our ability to possess compassion for our process
Hi, I’m Donna, MSW Therapist and Wholistic Life Coach. I’m elated to serve you during your most vital transitions and help you succeed on the path that best suits your ability to live optimally. Life can be a challenge, I know. I am also aware that with every obstacle comes solutions that are viable for maintaining better outcomes. Particularly, there are times when we have to identify and examine uncomfortable behavioral patterns and dynamics that impede on our ability to function at our best. Confronting these limitations can often times feel like shame and guilt, and disassemble our ability to possess compassion for our process
(360) 502-4111 View (360) 502-4111
Photo of Kim K Armit, Marriage & Family Therapist in 98402, WA
Kim K Armit
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFTA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Marriage and family life can present a series of challenges that at times can seem overwhelming. For each stage of the marriage relationship there are a set of challenges that help transition the relationship to a closer more intimate bonding. Instead of ending the marriage identify what stage you are in and the challenges you need to meet as a couple.The same can be true for child and parent relationships, different stages represent different challenges and skills to acquire. Knowing when to let go and when to stand firm as a parent.
Marriage and family life can present a series of challenges that at times can seem overwhelming. For each stage of the marriage relationship there are a set of challenges that help transition the relationship to a closer more intimate bonding. Instead of ending the marriage identify what stage you are in and the challenges you need to meet as a couple.The same can be true for child and parent relationships, different stages represent different challenges and skills to acquire. Knowing when to let go and when to stand firm as a parent.
(253) 248-4467 View (253) 248-4467
Narrative Therapists

Is narrative therapy evidence-based?

Narrative therapy is not well-studied, and it may not be as effective in treating mental health conditions when compared with evidence-based treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy. Some small studies do show that depressed and anxious individuals who were treated with narrative therapy reported improvement in anxiety and depression symptoms.

How long does narrative therapy last?

Narrative therapy is less structured when compared with psychoanalysis, for example. Narrative therapy is more open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a few months, and sometimes a year or longer. Patients see their therapist one to two times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a person’s challenges and progress. Individuals can also practice the principles of narrative therapy after treatment has ended.

Does narrative therapy work?

Narrative therapy can help a person manage or reduce symptoms of conditions like depression or anxiety. This type of therapy encourages a person to reflect on the moments of their life when their particular problem was not at the forefront of their minds—perhaps life celebrations, achievements, and other successes. The individual is encouraged to rewrite their storyline as if their particular problem was not part of their life. This therapy may offer benefits that are hard to measure.

What are the possible limitations of narrative therapy?

Narrative therapy is person-centered or client-centered, and the health professional pays more attention to the subjective narratives that are constructed by the client, as opposed to other objective measures. The therapist privileges the individual’s perspective over all others. This open form may feel frustrating for individuals seeking a more structured approach; certainly, no one therapy type will work for every individual.