Therapists in Westford, MA

Photo of Cindy Isaacs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Cindy Isaacs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886  (Online Only)
I obtained my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University and have been assisting Clients to move beyond the obstacles they are facing. My experience is derived from my work in Outpatient Mental Health Centers, Dialysis, Community Centers and Hospitals including Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Shriners Hospitals for Children. Areas of Specialty include: Grief/Loss; Life Changing Illness and Injury; Depression; Anxiety; Congenital Conditions; Executive Functioning issues; Physical Disabilities and ASD/other Developmental Disabilities. I work with Individuals, Family Members and run Groups.
I obtained my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University and have been assisting Clients to move beyond the obstacles they are facing. My experience is derived from my work in Outpatient Mental Health Centers, Dialysis, Community Centers and Hospitals including Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Shriners Hospitals for Children. Areas of Specialty include: Grief/Loss; Life Changing Illness and Injury; Depression; Anxiety; Congenital Conditions; Executive Functioning issues; Physical Disabilities and ASD/other Developmental Disabilities. I work with Individuals, Family Members and run Groups.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of Krista Bebezas, Counselor in Westford, MA
Krista Bebezas
Counselor, LMHC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed and finding it hard to experience the joy in life? Are you struggling with self-esteem issues preventing you from leading the life you want, or from having the quality of relationships you crave? Or perhaps you’ve experienced trauma and have not found healthy ways to cope and move forward? I’m passionate about helping people along their journey by providing a non-judgmental, safe environment where people feel comfortable to express themselves. In addition to working with adults, I find joy in working with older children and teens.
Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed and finding it hard to experience the joy in life? Are you struggling with self-esteem issues preventing you from leading the life you want, or from having the quality of relationships you crave? Or perhaps you’ve experienced trauma and have not found healthy ways to cope and move forward? I’m passionate about helping people along their journey by providing a non-judgmental, safe environment where people feel comfortable to express themselves. In addition to working with adults, I find joy in working with older children and teens.
(508) 812-9098 View (508) 812-9098
Photo of Lisa Langone Berard, Counselor in Westford, MA
Lisa Langone Berard
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LEP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
I have expertise in working with children and adolescents, as well as, adults. I focus my clinical work on supporting clients with addressing their needs around anxiety, depression, trauma, identity development, as well as addiction, and substance use. I have worked for years on supporting students around developing executive functioning skills. I also have extensive experience working with families addressing the interpersonal dynamics within a family system to support the family as a whole. I enjoy working with parents to do therapy and coaching for working with their children when they are presenting with challenging behavior.
I have expertise in working with children and adolescents, as well as, adults. I focus my clinical work on supporting clients with addressing their needs around anxiety, depression, trauma, identity development, as well as addiction, and substance use. I have worked for years on supporting students around developing executive functioning skills. I also have extensive experience working with families addressing the interpersonal dynamics within a family system to support the family as a whole. I enjoy working with parents to do therapy and coaching for working with their children when they are presenting with challenging behavior.
(617) 762-5315 View (617) 762-5315
Photo of Annie Ferrara, Counselor in Westford, MA
Annie Ferrara
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Hi, I'm Annie, an outpatient therapist who enjoys working with adolescents 15+ and adults. My priorities include making my clients feel heard, safe, and comfortable so they can be successful in therapy. I currently work at Rooted, a group practice in Westford and Chelmsford, MA. I have experience working in partial hospitalization programs, in-home family therapy, and outpatient therapy.
Hi, I'm Annie, an outpatient therapist who enjoys working with adolescents 15+ and adults. My priorities include making my clients feel heard, safe, and comfortable so they can be successful in therapy. I currently work at Rooted, a group practice in Westford and Chelmsford, MA. I have experience working in partial hospitalization programs, in-home family therapy, and outpatient therapy.
(978) 404-5401 View (978) 404-5401
Photo of Jennifer Shea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Jennifer Shea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Not accepting new clients
I have a particular interest in working with women during their pregnancy and postpartum journeys and have advanced training in the field of perinatal mental health. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are going through challenging life transitions, dealing with feelings of depression or anxiety or feeling overwhelmed by life stressors. I believe seeking counseling can be a first step towards healing and enhancing your overall well-being.
I have a particular interest in working with women during their pregnancy and postpartum journeys and have advanced training in the field of perinatal mental health. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are going through challenging life transitions, dealing with feelings of depression or anxiety or feeling overwhelmed by life stressors. I believe seeking counseling can be a first step towards healing and enhancing your overall well-being.
(978) 849-3315 View (978) 849-3315
Photo of Kristen Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Kristen Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Waitlist for new clients
Wait List-please email or call to join wait list-Women are often faced with many challenges over the course of a lifetime. Navigating adolescence, motherhood, parenting, and life transitions (even positive ones) can sometimes lead to uncertainty, anxiety, mixed emotions, stress, and feeling overwhelmed. We all deserve to have support and knowledge to help us through these challenges so that we can feel better for ourselves and for our families. Mood concerns related to pregnancy and postpartum often go unrecognized and untreated. Most often, when recognized, these concerns can be successfully treated.
Wait List-please email or call to join wait list-Women are often faced with many challenges over the course of a lifetime. Navigating adolescence, motherhood, parenting, and life transitions (even positive ones) can sometimes lead to uncertainty, anxiety, mixed emotions, stress, and feeling overwhelmed. We all deserve to have support and knowledge to help us through these challenges so that we can feel better for ourselves and for our families. Mood concerns related to pregnancy and postpartum often go unrecognized and untreated. Most often, when recognized, these concerns can be successfully treated.
(508) 893-4436 View (508) 893-4436
Photo of Kristy Forrest, Pre-Licensed Professional in Westford, MA
Kristy Forrest
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Kristy earned her Master’s degrees in both Education and in Clinical Mental Health from Merrimack College. She is down-to-Earth, approachable and collaborative in helping individuals feel comfortable while working together in treatment. Kristy is a great empath and advocate for her clients. Kristy’s clinical experience includes working in residential and community mental health with clients of diverse backgrounds as well as a former academic advisor working with traditional college aged students. Kristy works with adolescents, emerging adults and adults in helping to navigate challenges.
Kristy earned her Master’s degrees in both Education and in Clinical Mental Health from Merrimack College. She is down-to-Earth, approachable and collaborative in helping individuals feel comfortable while working together in treatment. Kristy is a great empath and advocate for her clients. Kristy’s clinical experience includes working in residential and community mental health with clients of diverse backgrounds as well as a former academic advisor working with traditional college aged students. Kristy works with adolescents, emerging adults and adults in helping to navigate challenges.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of Rachael C O'Toole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Rachael C O'Toole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
I have spent my career working with people adapting to changing life circumstances; such as a birth, family changes, divorce, a diagnosis, or a loss. Additionally, I specialize in working with anxiety and depression. I find my passion in respectfully working with individuals and families to create the change they seek in their lives. My goal is to provide a grounded and compassionate space for therapy. I am dedicated to the work of therapy, believing it can support improved communication, relationships, and confidence; allowing you to thrive, flourish, and become your best self.
I have spent my career working with people adapting to changing life circumstances; such as a birth, family changes, divorce, a diagnosis, or a loss. Additionally, I specialize in working with anxiety and depression. I find my passion in respectfully working with individuals and families to create the change they seek in their lives. My goal is to provide a grounded and compassionate space for therapy. I am dedicated to the work of therapy, believing it can support improved communication, relationships, and confidence; allowing you to thrive, flourish, and become your best self.
(857) 214-8751 View (857) 214-8751
Photo of Charlie Mobayed, Psychologist in Westford, MA
Charlie Mobayed
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Over the last thirty years as a Clinical Psychologist, I have learned how children, adults, couples, and families break free of disheartening relational patterns and rewrite oppressive stories. I have learned how to attend to what matters most: feeling safe, opening to love, and creating a life guided by compassion. I truly love my work, and that may be because I am still learning every day how to ask questions that spark wonder and creativity, how to listen for the depth behind words, knowing when to be patient, when to challenge.
Over the last thirty years as a Clinical Psychologist, I have learned how children, adults, couples, and families break free of disheartening relational patterns and rewrite oppressive stories. I have learned how to attend to what matters most: feeling safe, opening to love, and creating a life guided by compassion. I truly love my work, and that may be because I am still learning every day how to ask questions that spark wonder and creativity, how to listen for the depth behind words, knowing when to be patient, when to challenge.
(978) 320-3151 View (978) 320-3151
Photo of Scobie-Carroll Therapies, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Scobie-Carroll Therapies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Taking the first step toward feeling more empowered, at ease or centered in your life is a brave one. I am here to walk alongside you as we identify your goals and work together to achieve them. I am a Clinical Social Worker with over 28 years of clinical experience and am licensed to practice in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Michigan, Vermont and Maine. My practice focus is in the provision of care to adults and couples, with particular emphasis on serving the LGBTQIA+ community, those navigating transition and poly/cnm relationships. I have an office located in Westford but use a telehealth platform for most visits.
Taking the first step toward feeling more empowered, at ease or centered in your life is a brave one. I am here to walk alongside you as we identify your goals and work together to achieve them. I am a Clinical Social Worker with over 28 years of clinical experience and am licensed to practice in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Michigan, Vermont and Maine. My practice focus is in the provision of care to adults and couples, with particular emphasis on serving the LGBTQIA+ community, those navigating transition and poly/cnm relationships. I have an office located in Westford but use a telehealth platform for most visits.
(857) 336-1508 View (857) 336-1508
Photo of Holly Redding Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Holly Redding Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Not accepting new clients
The pace and fullness of our lives as women can be overwhelming. The weight of what we carry, coupled with the many challenges that come into our lives can be difficult to manage. Are you looking for skills to improve your coping, self-care, and engagement with your life? I offer therapeutic services to assist women in managing emotions and behaviors to optimize their mental health and well-being. I am dedicated to helping you make space for yourself in your relationships, workplace, at your home, and in your life through improved communication, self-awareness, self-care, and self-love.
The pace and fullness of our lives as women can be overwhelming. The weight of what we carry, coupled with the many challenges that come into our lives can be difficult to manage. Are you looking for skills to improve your coping, self-care, and engagement with your life? I offer therapeutic services to assist women in managing emotions and behaviors to optimize their mental health and well-being. I am dedicated to helping you make space for yourself in your relationships, workplace, at your home, and in your life through improved communication, self-awareness, self-care, and self-love.
(508) 691-8969 View (508) 691-8969
Photo of Karen J Barnshaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Karen J Barnshaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Currently very limited availability for in person and tele-therapy appointments for individuals (16 and older), couples, and families. Committed to honoring, exploring, and creating the promise of "what might be" for you. Offering collaborative and generative conversations that are interactive, respectful, curious, and non-judgemental. Honoring your unique experiences, values, preferences, abilities, hopes, dreams and sparkling moments. Committed to the promise of what you can be outside the world and influence of problems. Focused on changing your relationship to problems affecting and influencing you and what you care about most.
Currently very limited availability for in person and tele-therapy appointments for individuals (16 and older), couples, and families. Committed to honoring, exploring, and creating the promise of "what might be" for you. Offering collaborative and generative conversations that are interactive, respectful, curious, and non-judgemental. Honoring your unique experiences, values, preferences, abilities, hopes, dreams and sparkling moments. Committed to the promise of what you can be outside the world and influence of problems. Focused on changing your relationship to problems affecting and influencing you and what you care about most.
(508) 709-7457 View (508) 709-7457
Photo of Ashley Miller, Counselor in Westford, MA
Ashley Miller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886  (Online Only)
Is life feeling unbearably hard? Do you find yourself struggling with a past you just can't seem to move forward from? You’re frequently overwhelmed with distressing thoughts about yourself, other people, and sometimes even the world in general. Getting through each day seems impossible, and you often feel alone and misunderstood.
Is life feeling unbearably hard? Do you find yourself struggling with a past you just can't seem to move forward from? You’re frequently overwhelmed with distressing thoughts about yourself, other people, and sometimes even the world in general. Getting through each day seems impossible, and you often feel alone and misunderstood.
(978) 662-2347 View (978) 662-2347
Photo of Lynne Rothstein, Counselor in Westford, MA
Lynne Rothstein
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
I have been a licensed psychotherapist for twenty plus years. In the past ten years, I have been certified in Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, EMDR, and use Comprehensive Resource Model, Internal Family Systems, Energy Medicine, and Emotional Freedom Technique. Integrating these modalities has been life changing for my clients when healing from trauma, depression, and anxiety. We all have experiences in our past that have created coping mechanisms that can now prevent us from having the relationships, success, joy and happiness that we are meant to experience.
I have been a licensed psychotherapist for twenty plus years. In the past ten years, I have been certified in Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, EMDR, and use Comprehensive Resource Model, Internal Family Systems, Energy Medicine, and Emotional Freedom Technique. Integrating these modalities has been life changing for my clients when healing from trauma, depression, and anxiety. We all have experiences in our past that have created coping mechanisms that can now prevent us from having the relationships, success, joy and happiness that we are meant to experience.
(978) 903-0051 View (978) 903-0051
Photo of Olga Lisysyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Olga Lisysyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed or anxious? Finding yourself angry and irritable or disappointed way too often? Are you no longer ok with the way things are going? As a therapist I see my job in providing you with a safe space, catalyzing your connection to your strengths and inner resources, facilitating insight and learning.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed or anxious? Finding yourself angry and irritable or disappointed way too often? Are you no longer ok with the way things are going? As a therapist I see my job in providing you with a safe space, catalyzing your connection to your strengths and inner resources, facilitating insight and learning.
(351) 444-3799 View (351) 444-3799
Photo of Amanda Kochan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Amanda Kochan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Amanda, a Clinical Social Worker and outpatient therapist with the group practice Rooted Counseling Services in Westford, MA. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, young adults and families. My priorities are to help my clients feel empowered and to work through their challenges together.
Hi! I'm Amanda, a Clinical Social Worker and outpatient therapist with the group practice Rooted Counseling Services in Westford, MA. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, young adults and families. My priorities are to help my clients feel empowered and to work through their challenges together.
(978) 577-2807 View (978) 577-2807
Photo of Molly Salans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Molly Salans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
During the Corona Virus I am offering phone and video sessions.I am accepting new clients at this time age 18 and over. I will help you get to the crux of your issues. A superb listener, I see each and every one of you in your entirety. Something is out-of-balance, broken and painful which is why you are coming in to see me. I offer Emotionally Focused Therapy for adults and couples, and imbue therapy with meditation, mindfulness and the Constellation Approach, I help you begin to develop a new relationship with yourself. One that will bring peace and a sense of purpose to your life.
During the Corona Virus I am offering phone and video sessions.I am accepting new clients at this time age 18 and over. I will help you get to the crux of your issues. A superb listener, I see each and every one of you in your entirety. Something is out-of-balance, broken and painful which is why you are coming in to see me. I offer Emotionally Focused Therapy for adults and couples, and imbue therapy with meditation, mindfulness and the Constellation Approach, I help you begin to develop a new relationship with yourself. One that will bring peace and a sense of purpose to your life.
(978) 424-4301 View (978) 424-4301
Photo of Kathleen McCarthy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westford, MA
Kathleen McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CADCII
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
Not accepting new clients
Need help dealing with some of life's challenges? Taking that first step to call can be the hardest but the most rewarding in the end. I can help you explore options to live a healthier lifestyle, learn effective skills, and build upon existing strengths to heal and feel better. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, anger management, grief and problems related to school, work, parenting and relationships. I hold an advanced certification in drug and alcohol counseling and specialize in working with survivors of domestic violence. Please call or email to inquire if I am accepting new clients.
Need help dealing with some of life's challenges? Taking that first step to call can be the hardest but the most rewarding in the end. I can help you explore options to live a healthier lifestyle, learn effective skills, and build upon existing strengths to heal and feel better. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, anger management, grief and problems related to school, work, parenting and relationships. I hold an advanced certification in drug and alcohol counseling and specialize in working with survivors of domestic violence. Please call or email to inquire if I am accepting new clients.
(978) 894-0079 View (978) 894-0079
Photo of Dr. Deborah L Abber, Psychologist in Westford, MA
Dr. Deborah L Abber
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westford, MA 01886
I provide neuropsychological testing and evaluation services for children and adolescents struggling with the various challenges that can impact learning and school success. Comprehensive neuropsychological and educational assessments help parents better understand a student's learning profile and strengths and weaknesses, and help to identify underlying processing deficits, learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia), executive functioning and organizational difficulties, attentional deficits and ADHD, as well as social-emotional-behavioral challenges that may be impacting school functioning such as ASD, anxiety, or depression.
I provide neuropsychological testing and evaluation services for children and adolescents struggling with the various challenges that can impact learning and school success. Comprehensive neuropsychological and educational assessments help parents better understand a student's learning profile and strengths and weaknesses, and help to identify underlying processing deficits, learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia), executive functioning and organizational difficulties, attentional deficits and ADHD, as well as social-emotional-behavioral challenges that may be impacting school functioning such as ASD, anxiety, or depression.
(508) 593-9809 View (508) 593-9809
Photo of Kathleen Waite, Counselor in Westford, MA
Kathleen Waite
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westford, MA 01886
As a child and adolescent therapist, I am passionate about helping young people navigate the challenges and complexities of growing up. In this somewhat scary and unpredictable world, I provide a safe and supportive space where young ones can explore their feelings, develop coping skills, and build resilience. Your child will learn essential skills for managing their emotions and regulating themselves whilst improving relationships, building self-esteem, and experiencing some relief from the things that are troubling them.
As a child and adolescent therapist, I am passionate about helping young people navigate the challenges and complexities of growing up. In this somewhat scary and unpredictable world, I provide a safe and supportive space where young ones can explore their feelings, develop coping skills, and build resilience. Your child will learn essential skills for managing their emotions and regulating themselves whilst improving relationships, building self-esteem, and experiencing some relief from the things that are troubling them.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westford, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Westford, MA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Harvard Pilgrim
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westford, MA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.