Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Leeiner Munoz, Ph.D. Psychoanalysis/Psychotherapy., Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Leeiner Munoz, Ph.D. Psychoanalysis/Psychotherapy.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, Adult, Child, Couples
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
(972) 895-8652 View (972) 895-8652
Photo of Crisanta Searway, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Crisanta Searway
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75217  (Online Only)
I'm a compassionate mental health professional committed to providing evening virtual counseling services to clients of all ages. My warm and empathetic approach creates a safe space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without hesitation. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, grief, trauma, neurodivergent issues, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, or any other mental health concerns, I am here to support you every step of the way. As a member of the American Counseling Association, I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and delivering the best possible care.
I'm a compassionate mental health professional committed to providing evening virtual counseling services to clients of all ages. My warm and empathetic approach creates a safe space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without hesitation. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, grief, trauma, neurodivergent issues, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, or any other mental health concerns, I am here to support you every step of the way. As a member of the American Counseling Association, I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and delivering the best possible care.
(817) 904-3577 View (817) 904-3577
Photo of James H Dolan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
James H Dolan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Now, this very moment, as you look at my profile on your screen, might not seem like the point in time when things can change, but in fact, it is. But your mind is a whirl of questions-can he help? can he understand ME? will I be judged or labeled? How do I know if he really cares, or if its just a job? How will Dolan be different from the last therapist I saw who never seemed to really get me, but pretended to? There is only one way to find the answers- pick up the phone and call, or send an email. I will reply promptly and we'll get to know one another as I share my 40 years of experience doing therapy. I look forward to it.
Now, this very moment, as you look at my profile on your screen, might not seem like the point in time when things can change, but in fact, it is. But your mind is a whirl of questions-can he help? can he understand ME? will I be judged or labeled? How do I know if he really cares, or if its just a job? How will Dolan be different from the last therapist I saw who never seemed to really get me, but pretended to? There is only one way to find the answers- pick up the phone and call, or send an email. I will reply promptly and we'll get to know one another as I share my 40 years of experience doing therapy. I look forward to it.
(469) 416-3142 View (469) 416-3142
Photo of David Horn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
David Horn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas, USA. This means that I am licensed by the state of Texas to practice professional counseling. I have an Associates Degree in Missions from Sunset International Bible Institute, a Bachelors of Art in Psychology from Lubbock Christian University, and a Masters of Education in Counselor Education from Texas Tech University Graduate School. I also receive consultation as needed. I have lived in France and New Zealand as a missionary. My counseling practice primarily includes children, adolescents, families, and groups.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas, USA. This means that I am licensed by the state of Texas to practice professional counseling. I have an Associates Degree in Missions from Sunset International Bible Institute, a Bachelors of Art in Psychology from Lubbock Christian University, and a Masters of Education in Counselor Education from Texas Tech University Graduate School. I also receive consultation as needed. I have lived in France and New Zealand as a missionary. My counseling practice primarily includes children, adolescents, families, and groups.
(214) 972-3623 View (214) 972-3623
Photo of Lakeita Roberts Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Lakeita Roberts Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
There have been many restless nights and many days filled with panic and confusion. You're trying to juggle work, relationships, and every thought that comes to mind. Recognizing that you can say "no" or standing up for your needs can be difficult at times. Explaining to your friends and family why you still feel the way you do feels frustrating and exhausting. My goal is to hold space for you to address the issues that seem endless.
There have been many restless nights and many days filled with panic and confusion. You're trying to juggle work, relationships, and every thought that comes to mind. Recognizing that you can say "no" or standing up for your needs can be difficult at times. Explaining to your friends and family why you still feel the way you do feels frustrating and exhausting. My goal is to hold space for you to address the issues that seem endless.
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Photo of Jamie Rosen, LPC Intern in Dallas, TX
Jamie Rosen
LPC Intern, MS, LPCA
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
Hi, my name is Jamie, I am here to accompany you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. I provide a supportive and confidential environment where you can explore your concerns and develop the tools needed to lead a more fulfilling life.
Hi, my name is Jamie, I am here to accompany you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. I provide a supportive and confidential environment where you can explore your concerns and develop the tools needed to lead a more fulfilling life.
(469) 281-9454 View (469) 281-9454
Photo of Walking with Wisdom, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Walking with Wisdom, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Do you have a teenager who seems to be struggling or who has gone through some major changes recently? They could be experiencing depression and anxiety. I am here to help. I can offer an assessment and provide guidance on next steps to get your teen back on track. I am also available for crisis intervention and assessment if you have a loved one who seems to be suffering from a mental health condition and you are unsure how to help or what to do. I can help! And, we can come up with the best options and plan of action to make a change.
Do you have a teenager who seems to be struggling or who has gone through some major changes recently? They could be experiencing depression and anxiety. I am here to help. I can offer an assessment and provide guidance on next steps to get your teen back on track. I am also available for crisis intervention and assessment if you have a loved one who seems to be suffering from a mental health condition and you are unsure how to help or what to do. I can help! And, we can come up with the best options and plan of action to make a change.
(214) 651-4292 View (214) 651-4292
Photo of Leslie Caffey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Leslie Caffey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Being human isn't easy. Today's fast-paced and complex world can cause or exacerbate existing stress, anxiety, and depression and put pressure on your relationships. Maintaining perspective to overcome your problems and make solid decisions is challenging. There comes a point where everything comes to a head, and that's when people decide to enter therapy. No one should suffer alone when they can see a professional therapist. Life, while not always easy, is a gift. You can find your way with help. The earlier you seek help, the easier it is to solve your problems.
Being human isn't easy. Today's fast-paced and complex world can cause or exacerbate existing stress, anxiety, and depression and put pressure on your relationships. Maintaining perspective to overcome your problems and make solid decisions is challenging. There comes a point where everything comes to a head, and that's when people decide to enter therapy. No one should suffer alone when they can see a professional therapist. Life, while not always easy, is a gift. You can find your way with help. The earlier you seek help, the easier it is to solve your problems.
(972) 928-0441 View (972) 928-0441
Photo of Olamide Coker, LPC Associate in Dallas, TX
Olamide Coker
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Hello, My name is Olamide Coker, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate. I recognize that taking the step to seek therapy can be both courageous and challenging, and I applaud your decision to embark on this transformative journey with me. In this safe and nurturing space, I will strive to create an environment where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. My goal is to provide a sanctuary where you can freely express your thoughts, emotions, and struggles without judgment.
Hello, My name is Olamide Coker, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate. I recognize that taking the step to seek therapy can be both courageous and challenging, and I applaud your decision to embark on this transformative journey with me. In this safe and nurturing space, I will strive to create an environment where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. My goal is to provide a sanctuary where you can freely express your thoughts, emotions, and struggles without judgment.
(512) 572-4370 View (512) 572-4370
Photo of Bloom Child Psychology, PLLC, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Bloom Child Psychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254
Dr. Bonny Stewart is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed Specialist in School Psychologist, and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. She has advanced specialization working with children and families. Her passion is to help parents find answers and understanding to help their child succeed at home, school, and in all aspects of their lives.
Dr. Bonny Stewart is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed Specialist in School Psychologist, and Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. She has advanced specialization working with children and families. Her passion is to help parents find answers and understanding to help their child succeed at home, school, and in all aspects of their lives.
(469) 457-4197 View (469) 457-4197
Photo of ShermeliaCounsels, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
ShermeliaCounsels
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75232
My passion for counseling was rooted in my experience with at risk youth from my childhood to my career in education. I saw the importance of being seen and heard and addressing the individual's needs to attain success versus expecting rote societal compliance. Transitioning to being a therapist from a school based educator was a direct response to understanding that we must first address our lived experience and individual needs to see how that informs our present circumstances and future goals; so that we can achieve our goals while also having autonomy regarding the pathway we choose to get there.
My passion for counseling was rooted in my experience with at risk youth from my childhood to my career in education. I saw the importance of being seen and heard and addressing the individual's needs to attain success versus expecting rote societal compliance. Transitioning to being a therapist from a school based educator was a direct response to understanding that we must first address our lived experience and individual needs to see how that informs our present circumstances and future goals; so that we can achieve our goals while also having autonomy regarding the pathway we choose to get there.
(469) 820-3766 View (469) 820-3766
Wendy Weltman Palmer, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Is there something missing from your life? Are you seeking to mend a broken heart or a broken family? Do you sense that you could be getting more out of your work or your personal relationships? These are questions that I as an individual, couple and family therapist I am equipped to help you answer.
Is there something missing from your life? Are you seeking to mend a broken heart or a broken family? Do you sense that you could be getting more out of your work or your personal relationships? These are questions that I as an individual, couple and family therapist I am equipped to help you answer.
(214) 483-1100 View (214) 483-1100
Photo of Allison Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Allison Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
What do you do when you feel like you have no idea what comes next? I specialize in helping emerging adults and millennials navigate through the major confusion that is adulting. As your therapist, we will work through all of your current difficulties and create a game plan for you to reach your goals. I hope to create a warm and comforting environment for you to discuss whatever is on your mind. Together we can celebrate your successes and learn to foster resilience in the face of struggle. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or excess stress, I can help walk with you; you are not alone.
What do you do when you feel like you have no idea what comes next? I specialize in helping emerging adults and millennials navigate through the major confusion that is adulting. As your therapist, we will work through all of your current difficulties and create a game plan for you to reach your goals. I hope to create a warm and comforting environment for you to discuss whatever is on your mind. Together we can celebrate your successes and learn to foster resilience in the face of struggle. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or excess stress, I can help walk with you; you are not alone.
(817) 438-2742 View (817) 438-2742
Photo of Abel Tomatis, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Abel Tomatis
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
"PROGRESS, NOT PERFECTION." Three simple words with profound implications. People seek therapy for one fundamental reason: Something in their life is not working, and they want to find a solution, an answer, to make things right again. In other words, people come to counseling to change what is no longer effective. "WITH EACH STEP, I AM GETTING STRONGER." This is my guiding philosophy, personally and professionally. I firmly believe that with enough time, support and guidance, everyone is capable of creating the change, the progress they want in their life.
"PROGRESS, NOT PERFECTION." Three simple words with profound implications. People seek therapy for one fundamental reason: Something in their life is not working, and they want to find a solution, an answer, to make things right again. In other words, people come to counseling to change what is no longer effective. "WITH EACH STEP, I AM GETTING STRONGER." This is my guiding philosophy, personally and professionally. I firmly believe that with enough time, support and guidance, everyone is capable of creating the change, the progress they want in their life.
(469) 629-7283 View (469) 629-7283
Photo of Ana Maria Cubilla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Ana Maria Cubilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Ana Maria Cubilla is a licensed clinical social worker in Boca Raton and Coral Springs, FL. She obtained her Master’s in Clinical Social Work from Florida Atlantic University and is licensed in the state of Florida. Ana Maria has over 5 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. She also has extensive experience working within the foster care system and holds a child welfare certificate. She is fluent and holds sessions in both English and Spanish.
Ana Maria Cubilla is a licensed clinical social worker in Boca Raton and Coral Springs, FL. She obtained her Master’s in Clinical Social Work from Florida Atlantic University and is licensed in the state of Florida. Ana Maria has over 5 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. She also has extensive experience working within the foster care system and holds a child welfare certificate. She is fluent and holds sessions in both English and Spanish.
(469) 437-7803 View (469) 437-7803
Photo of Lyndsey Cobb, LPC Intern in Dallas, TX
Lyndsey Cobb
LPC Intern, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
I am a compassionate therapist specializing in helping children, teens, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I support you in navigating complex boundaries and rebuilding your overall self-confidence. My approach combines person-centered and solution-focused therapies tailored to your individual needs. Throughout my career, I have worked with diverse individuals who have faced a range of challenges.
I am a compassionate therapist specializing in helping children, teens, and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I support you in navigating complex boundaries and rebuilding your overall self-confidence. My approach combines person-centered and solution-focused therapies tailored to your individual needs. Throughout my career, I have worked with diverse individuals who have faced a range of challenges.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Chelsi McLain, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Chelsi McLain
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
Do you ever find yourself asking questions like, "Who am I? What actually matters to me? How do I ideally want to live my life?" Maybe you feel stuck in the comparison game, battling self-doubt, anxiety, or those moments of sadness? Are you craving a fresh perspective on life but feeling a bit lost, unsure about the next steps? If any of this resonates, I wholeheartedly encourage you to take a brave step forward, reach out, and explore the potential benefits of therapy. As your therapist, I'm here to empower you, challenge you, and hold you accountable, all while offering compassion every step of the way.
Do you ever find yourself asking questions like, "Who am I? What actually matters to me? How do I ideally want to live my life?" Maybe you feel stuck in the comparison game, battling self-doubt, anxiety, or those moments of sadness? Are you craving a fresh perspective on life but feeling a bit lost, unsure about the next steps? If any of this resonates, I wholeheartedly encourage you to take a brave step forward, reach out, and explore the potential benefits of therapy. As your therapist, I'm here to empower you, challenge you, and hold you accountable, all while offering compassion every step of the way.
(214) 428-6503 View (214) 428-6503
Photo of Patti Frances Pearce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Patti Frances Pearce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
My practice has evolved into helping clients who are or have experienced traumatic events that are causing problems in the present. Through my experience, I have discovered that traumatic events appear to be the point of origin relating to dysfunctional relationships and ineffective coping skills. Often unsatisfied relationships began in childhood with a significant caregiver from whom we never felt fully accepted or unconditional love. We go through life with an unfulfilled need to connect with others & our basic need to belong. Instead of contentment we feel that something is missing resulting in a void.
My practice has evolved into helping clients who are or have experienced traumatic events that are causing problems in the present. Through my experience, I have discovered that traumatic events appear to be the point of origin relating to dysfunctional relationships and ineffective coping skills. Often unsatisfied relationships began in childhood with a significant caregiver from whom we never felt fully accepted or unconditional love. We go through life with an unfulfilled need to connect with others & our basic need to belong. Instead of contentment we feel that something is missing resulting in a void.
(214) 712-4155 View (214) 712-4155
Photo of Chrissy Alvarez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Chrissy Alvarez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Do you struggle to remember a time when you were happy and felt okay? Hopelessness and numbness are the only things you feel. Do you feel trapped by your traumatic experiences and your body does not feel like your own? Instead, you seem to be watching your own life pass by, disconnected from it. Do you find yourself worrying that you may never trust yourself or anyone else again? Do you find yourself being afraid to show others the true you and may also fear being too much or too difficult for people to be around. You feel stuck, but you are already building your way out. The fact that you are here is a significant step.
Do you struggle to remember a time when you were happy and felt okay? Hopelessness and numbness are the only things you feel. Do you feel trapped by your traumatic experiences and your body does not feel like your own? Instead, you seem to be watching your own life pass by, disconnected from it. Do you find yourself worrying that you may never trust yourself or anyone else again? Do you find yourself being afraid to show others the true you and may also fear being too much or too difficult for people to be around. You feel stuck, but you are already building your way out. The fact that you are here is a significant step.
(469) 273-1158 View (469) 273-1158
Photo of Brittany Inez-Krystal Reynolds, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Brittany Inez-Krystal Reynolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201
I am here to help you feel, think and live a better quality of life. Your mentality is an aspect of you that you cannot escape and once you have developed a healthy and positive mindset you will be able to navigate your life peacefully and optimistically. During these uncertain times mental health is extremely important and it can effect your self worth, relationship with family, friends and partners. Whether you struggle with grief, depression, mental illness, low self esteem or conflict with others I extend my professional support to assist you in elevating yourself.
I am here to help you feel, think and live a better quality of life. Your mentality is an aspect of you that you cannot escape and once you have developed a healthy and positive mindset you will be able to navigate your life peacefully and optimistically. During these uncertain times mental health is extremely important and it can effect your self worth, relationship with family, friends and partners. Whether you struggle with grief, depression, mental illness, low self esteem or conflict with others I extend my professional support to assist you in elevating yourself.
(469) 515-8731 View (469) 515-8731

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.