Therapists in Sanders County, MT
![Photo of Kathryn A Ciraolo - Caring Counseling, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1991cb01-ec23-48e6-bad3-8372751f5e01/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am licensed in 7 states. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kentucky, Alabama, Montana Idaho and Washington. I work well with culturally diverse populations, I have worked with neuro divergent clients from ages 4 to adult, OCD, anxiety issues, PTSD, behavioral issues, autism, Tourettes, BFRB, hoarding, parenting issues, attachment , reunification, coparenting, and complex comorbidities
I am licensed in 7 states. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kentucky, Alabama, Montana Idaho and Washington. I work well with culturally diverse populations, I have worked with neuro divergent clients from ages 4 to adult, OCD, anxiety issues, PTSD, behavioral issues, autism, Tourettes, BFRB, hoarding, parenting issues, attachment , reunification, coparenting, and complex comorbidities
![Photo of Susan Crowder, LCPC, LMHC, BC-TMH, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/22a4c04a-4d42-4c16-96b3-13bc44ca44fa/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome! I am so glad that you’ve made it here. Should you be reading this, you may currently be experiencing anxiety, sadness, loneliness, loss, or other overwhelming emotions. As humans who experience pain, we often work so hard to avoid those painful emotions, which often leads to greater distress and feelings of living inauthentically. I work with individuals to acknowledge their emotions, to come to a greater understanding of their emotional experience, and to navigate paths towards healing and growth. You are very worthy of this pursuit.
Welcome! I am so glad that you’ve made it here. Should you be reading this, you may currently be experiencing anxiety, sadness, loneliness, loss, or other overwhelming emotions. As humans who experience pain, we often work so hard to avoid those painful emotions, which often leads to greater distress and feelings of living inauthentically. I work with individuals to acknowledge their emotions, to come to a greater understanding of their emotional experience, and to navigate paths towards healing and growth. You are very worthy of this pursuit.
![Photo of Jenna Neve, MS, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2772a498-1032-4a63-804a-6ad0ac47b07f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, my name is Jenna and I enjoy helping people find the path to their true authentic selves! I am currently licensed in both Idaho and Montana. My ideal clients have a desire to break apart the patterns that keep themselves from being authentic and genuine in their lives. I have experience working with clients of all ages, including children, adolescents, parents and adults going through a tough time. In my work I highlight the importance of the therapeutic relationship as the basis of therapeutic growth and healing. My commitment to you is to always work from the perspective that you are the expert of your own experience.
Hi, my name is Jenna and I enjoy helping people find the path to their true authentic selves! I am currently licensed in both Idaho and Montana. My ideal clients have a desire to break apart the patterns that keep themselves from being authentic and genuine in their lives. I have experience working with clients of all ages, including children, adolescents, parents and adults going through a tough time. In my work I highlight the importance of the therapeutic relationship as the basis of therapeutic growth and healing. My commitment to you is to always work from the perspective that you are the expert of your own experience.
![Photo of Hayley Allen-Blakney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a7511847-4c0d-4910-9709-4471cba2573f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hayley Allen-Blakney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Thompson Falls, MT 59873
Waitlist for new clients
I'm glad to have you visit my page. My philosophy is to meet each person where they are and to provide support in navigating their journey. I work from the understanding our early attachment experiences impact us throughout our life journey. Working with anxiety disorders, PTSD and trauma is my passion. I have a holistic approach and look at all the areas of a person's life (such as medical needs, finances and other environmental factors) in determining how to best support them. I am evidence-based and utilize research and ongoing training to shape my practice.
I'm glad to have you visit my page. My philosophy is to meet each person where they are and to provide support in navigating their journey. I work from the understanding our early attachment experiences impact us throughout our life journey. Working with anxiety disorders, PTSD and trauma is my passion. I have a holistic approach and look at all the areas of a person's life (such as medical needs, finances and other environmental factors) in determining how to best support them. I am evidence-based and utilize research and ongoing training to shape my practice.
![Photo of Lori Sanders, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/88983466-112d-49e0-8a20-ea5d7cede292/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! My services include telehealth individual counseling, couple's counseling and Clinical Supervision, in both Montana and Idaho. We all live with patterns and behaviors that stem from years and years of life experiences, some healthy and some not so healthy. These patterns can affect present day functioning within your personal, professional and relational life. You may have anxiety, the need to control, choose friends or partners that do not serve you, as just a few examples. If you are looking for a happier, healthier and more empowered life, I would love to work with you.
Hi! My services include telehealth individual counseling, couple's counseling and Clinical Supervision, in both Montana and Idaho. We all live with patterns and behaviors that stem from years and years of life experiences, some healthy and some not so healthy. These patterns can affect present day functioning within your personal, professional and relational life. You may have anxiety, the need to control, choose friends or partners that do not serve you, as just a few examples. If you are looking for a happier, healthier and more empowered life, I would love to work with you.
![Photo of Brittany Breitenbach, LAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/21158ecd-00bd-481b-9856-fa4711cd7e37/2/320x400.jpeg)
Every one of us is unique and knowing that, I practice from an individualized and holistic point of view. I am also a trained herbalist and have seen clients in that capacity since 2019. I believe my training in that realm allows for a more enriched and informed view of healing and recovery. My ideal client is someone who knows the potential to be the best version of themselves is there, but they may be just stuck in a patten of addictive cycles. They are open to sharing, willing to put in the work and try new things. I look at your diet, lifestyle, life experiences, family history and more to create a personalized plan.
Every one of us is unique and knowing that, I practice from an individualized and holistic point of view. I am also a trained herbalist and have seen clients in that capacity since 2019. I believe my training in that realm allows for a more enriched and informed view of healing and recovery. My ideal client is someone who knows the potential to be the best version of themselves is there, but they may be just stuck in a patten of addictive cycles. They are open to sharing, willing to put in the work and try new things. I look at your diet, lifestyle, life experiences, family history and more to create a personalized plan.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Linds Sanders, MA, PCLC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fd066e4a-89a4-49da-add3-3764620b121c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Beginning counseling can feel daunting, but it’s a courageous step toward growth and exploring ways to navigate life’s challenges. My goal is to offer a compassionate space where you can acknowledge difficulties, gain clarity, and voice thoughts you might not have shared before. I’m passionate about working with grief, depression, trauma, and life transitions, and I’m curious about how these experiences show up in your life. I aim to normalize our diverse human experiences while highlighting their universal aspects. Together, we'll recognize and build on your existing inner strengths and introduce new skills that resonate with you.
Beginning counseling can feel daunting, but it’s a courageous step toward growth and exploring ways to navigate life’s challenges. My goal is to offer a compassionate space where you can acknowledge difficulties, gain clarity, and voice thoughts you might not have shared before. I’m passionate about working with grief, depression, trauma, and life transitions, and I’m curious about how these experiences show up in your life. I aim to normalize our diverse human experiences while highlighting their universal aspects. Together, we'll recognize and build on your existing inner strengths and introduce new skills that resonate with you.
![Photo of Destiny Devine, MSW, SWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4ec222ce-31b9-491e-9397-3875184556ca/1/320x400.jpeg)
Destiny Devine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
Hello and welcome! I’m Destiny a clinical therapist who's devoted to supporting individuals and their loved ones struggling with major life transitions, and life changing events. My focus as a therapist is to provide care and treatment for vulnerable and underserved populations in Montana. I truly love working with everyone and appreciate what makes us all unique. We all deserve to have a non-judgmental, safe space to feel supported and welcomed. I utilize a client and family centered approach to empower my clients to achieve individual success and self-compassion where care in our small community may be lacking.
Hello and welcome! I’m Destiny a clinical therapist who's devoted to supporting individuals and their loved ones struggling with major life transitions, and life changing events. My focus as a therapist is to provide care and treatment for vulnerable and underserved populations in Montana. I truly love working with everyone and appreciate what makes us all unique. We all deserve to have a non-judgmental, safe space to feel supported and welcomed. I utilize a client and family centered approach to empower my clients to achieve individual success and self-compassion where care in our small community may be lacking.
![Photo of Allison Marie McKinney-Thompson, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c0964760-0baa-40fa-9813-b7ce8468024c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Allison Marie McKinney-Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I love working with individuals who are interested in processing emotions and healing from the past to find freedom and authenticity. I have experience supporting individuals navigating a variety of emotional and psychological challenges. I enjoy providing support with postpartum mental health, recovery from high-control religious environments, and navigating the emotional impact of the climate crisis. I am passionate about helping clients reconnect with their inner resilience and navigate difficult transitions.
I love working with individuals who are interested in processing emotions and healing from the past to find freedom and authenticity. I have experience supporting individuals navigating a variety of emotional and psychological challenges. I enjoy providing support with postpartum mental health, recovery from high-control religious environments, and navigating the emotional impact of the climate crisis. I am passionate about helping clients reconnect with their inner resilience and navigate difficult transitions.
![Photo of Joe Hunter, MS, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bcc63d3e-4f82-4e25-88ba-fdbce64dcc86/2/320x400.jpeg)
There are many times throughout life that lead to challenges and struggles that can be difficult to navigate. Over my 20 years working in the mental health field I have helped people with a wide range of issues. I have found that developing a relationship based on empathy, insight and authenticity can allow for a plan to be put into place that can lead to lasting change. No matter if it is a new struggle that has surfaced or a long standing one I believe that I will be able to provide the necessary perspective to help you find the clarity and direction you are seeking.
There are many times throughout life that lead to challenges and struggles that can be difficult to navigate. Over my 20 years working in the mental health field I have helped people with a wide range of issues. I have found that developing a relationship based on empathy, insight and authenticity can allow for a plan to be put into place that can lead to lasting change. No matter if it is a new struggle that has surfaced or a long standing one I believe that I will be able to provide the necessary perspective to help you find the clarity and direction you are seeking.
![Photo of Joey Boyle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98f6f5f8-aeeb-41f4-a5a4-b6ee3232f0f6/2/320x400.jpeg)
It's no secret that life is full of obstacles and hardships, notably so with all of the changes we have experienced in our lives these last few years. I am proud to offer individual, couples, and family talk-therapy; with both in-person and virtual appointments available for residents of WA and MT. My mission is to connect with clients in a way that highlights their strengths whilst respecting the dignity and worth of the person. I believe in the autonomy of all individuals to make their own decisions, striving toward the client-centered model. Let's find our common ground, set your goals, and work to grow in a positive direction.
It's no secret that life is full of obstacles and hardships, notably so with all of the changes we have experienced in our lives these last few years. I am proud to offer individual, couples, and family talk-therapy; with both in-person and virtual appointments available for residents of WA and MT. My mission is to connect with clients in a way that highlights their strengths whilst respecting the dignity and worth of the person. I believe in the autonomy of all individuals to make their own decisions, striving toward the client-centered model. Let's find our common ground, set your goals, and work to grow in a positive direction.
![Photo of Jan S Scher, MA, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a4a666b0-c6ca-4d53-9bd2-a19b7025cc57/2/320x400.jpeg)
I use a collaborative, client-centered, strengths-based, trauma-informed approach to help clients achieve goals related to living a healthy, satisfying life. I have a particular interest in working with trauma, including single incidents, recurring events, relational dynamics, and other types of distressing or disturbing events that can overwhelm our nervous system and impact our ability to experience well-being. I also work with a variety of other concerns including anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
I use a collaborative, client-centered, strengths-based, trauma-informed approach to help clients achieve goals related to living a healthy, satisfying life. I have a particular interest in working with trauma, including single incidents, recurring events, relational dynamics, and other types of distressing or disturbing events that can overwhelm our nervous system and impact our ability to experience well-being. I also work with a variety of other concerns including anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
![Photo of Jamie Boschee - Moxie Psychotherapy, LMSW, LCSW, CFSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4639749c-8e7d-4702-9c93-82f736649d60/2/320x400.jpeg)
Moxie Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, CFSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Some challenges in life we hide and avoid, and over time those challenges only grow and become more disruptive. Feelings of shame and fear can hold us back from seeking support and solutions. Do you wish you could experience more pleasure, intimacy, and joy? Is a past trauma impacting your ability to connect with others and holding you back from living a full life? Psychotherapy can provide space to explore, gain insight, and establish knowledge and skills that allow you to live a more fulfilling life.
Some challenges in life we hide and avoid, and over time those challenges only grow and become more disruptive. Feelings of shame and fear can hold us back from seeking support and solutions. Do you wish you could experience more pleasure, intimacy, and joy? Is a past trauma impacting your ability to connect with others and holding you back from living a full life? Psychotherapy can provide space to explore, gain insight, and establish knowledge and skills that allow you to live a more fulfilling life.
![Photo of Sarah LaFont, LCPC, NCC, SEP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2ac03573-bdfc-48df-a164-89038d258fdc/2/320x400.jpeg)
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy
Counselor, LCPC, LCSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
Life can feel a bit too much at times. Here at Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy we can offer our presence to help you slow down, reconnect with your body, your feelings, and what you want to believe about yourself. We can help you work through the patterns physically and in relationships where you feel pain and that hold you back from the life you want to live. We work with Trauma and PTSD, Attachment and Relationships, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Family issues, and a longing to connect with something much bigger than yourself.
Life can feel a bit too much at times. Here at Montana Center for Somatic Psychotherapy we can offer our presence to help you slow down, reconnect with your body, your feelings, and what you want to believe about yourself. We can help you work through the patterns physically and in relationships where you feel pain and that hold you back from the life you want to live. We work with Trauma and PTSD, Attachment and Relationships, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Family issues, and a longing to connect with something much bigger than yourself.
![Photo of Yvonne Olson, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6ea6dd5-40fe-48b5-b1ea-b7ec817102e5/1/320x400.png)
Yvonne Olson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kalispell, MT 59901
Whether you struggle with something impacting your life currently or with something that has been a chronic difficulty, there is always room for healing, change and growth. Learning to navigate through past wounds or present struggles is possible and often takes work and patience.
Whether you struggle with something impacting your life currently or with something that has been a chronic difficulty, there is always room for healing, change and growth. Learning to navigate through past wounds or present struggles is possible and often takes work and patience.
![Photo of Terry Lee, LCSW, LAC, CDVS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a21ce542-b47c-428c-a2d0-f09027d4b5f1/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can explore your path to wellness at your own pace. I specialize in substance use disorders and issues surrounding domestic violence. I have a casual style to my counseling, so expect laughter and positivity.
I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can explore your path to wellness at your own pace. I specialize in substance use disorders and issues surrounding domestic violence. I have a casual style to my counseling, so expect laughter and positivity.
![Photo of Dr. Caroline Krenn, MA, PsyD, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f005022d-bb94-4300-95b5-38f83e7ab488/1/320x400.png)
At times we can become so overwhelmed we feel lost. Our pain can overcome our capacity towards transformative healing and growth. In these moments, it is my honor and privilege to offer a light in the dark.
At times we can become so overwhelmed we feel lost. Our pain can overcome our capacity towards transformative healing and growth. In these moments, it is my honor and privilege to offer a light in the dark.
![Photo of Kristen Dabbs, MA, NCC, LPC Intern](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dcdc5dcc-8048-48cf-ae60-55b068ad89c9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Everyone deserves compassion through the challenges life brings. Whether those challenges are anxiety and stress, relationship issues, or feeling stuck in life, it is my joy to partner with you along the journey. I believe that every life has purpose and enjoyment to be had, and there is hope for everyone. My goal is process what is hindering you from experiencing life to its fullest, and process solutions and tools together that will remove obstacles. It is hard work, but you don’t have to do it alone.
Everyone deserves compassion through the challenges life brings. Whether those challenges are anxiety and stress, relationship issues, or feeling stuck in life, it is my joy to partner with you along the journey. I believe that every life has purpose and enjoyment to be had, and there is hope for everyone. My goal is process what is hindering you from experiencing life to its fullest, and process solutions and tools together that will remove obstacles. It is hard work, but you don’t have to do it alone.
![Photo of Samuel Harkness, MSW, SWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b97ca958-92e1-4d68-b906-37253c6e84f0/2/320x400.jpeg)
I enjoy working with children and adults at all stages of life, and specialize in adolescence, early adulthood, parents and family work. Perhaps you are a young person struggling to meet the expectations of those around you or to figure out who you are and where you fit in. Maybe you are a parent finding yourself slipping as you navigate the challenges of raising children with complex needs in addition to your own responsibilities. You might be falling into unhealthy habits, losing focus or in acute crisis. I specialize in issues related to depression, anxiety, identity, transitions, trauma, family systems and personality disorders.
I enjoy working with children and adults at all stages of life, and specialize in adolescence, early adulthood, parents and family work. Perhaps you are a young person struggling to meet the expectations of those around you or to figure out who you are and where you fit in. Maybe you are a parent finding yourself slipping as you navigate the challenges of raising children with complex needs in addition to your own responsibilities. You might be falling into unhealthy habits, losing focus or in acute crisis. I specialize in issues related to depression, anxiety, identity, transitions, trauma, family systems and personality disorders.
See more therapy options for Sanders County
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Sanders County, MT
< 10
Therapists in Sanders County, MT who prioritize treating:
83% | Depression |
83% | Parenting |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
67% | Substance Use |
67% | Coping Skills |
67% | Self Esteem |
67% | Women's Issues |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
67% | Aetna |
67% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
50% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Sanders County, MT see their clients
66% | Online Only | |
34% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Sanders County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.