Therapists in Boulder, MT

Photo of Kristi C. Rooney, Counselor, LCPC
Kristi C. Rooney
Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
My name is Kristi Rooney. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor committed to empowering individuals in accomplishing their health, wellness, relationship, education, and career goals. My work focuses on identifying the obstacles and personal challenges causing emotional turmoil. I believe in taking a person center approach in helping clients reach their goals. I am passionate about creating a welcoming and safe environment for individuals to explore the ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs keeping them stuck.
My name is Kristi Rooney. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor committed to empowering individuals in accomplishing their health, wellness, relationship, education, and career goals. My work focuses on identifying the obstacles and personal challenges causing emotional turmoil. I believe in taking a person center approach in helping clients reach their goals. I am passionate about creating a welcoming and safe environment for individuals to explore the ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs keeping them stuck.
(406) 296-5735 View (406) 296-5735
Photo of Cassie Estelle, Counselor, MS , LCPC
Cassie Estelle
Counselor, MS , LCPC
Serves Area
I specialize in working with teens and adults navigating life transitions such as school changes, divorce, career shifts, and other significant life changes. I also have extensive experience supporting clients in addressing and processing past trauma. Whether you’re dealing with unresolved experiences or noticing how trauma is impacting your current relationships, emotions, or self-worth, I offer a safe, compassionate environment to explore at your own pace.
I specialize in working with teens and adults navigating life transitions such as school changes, divorce, career shifts, and other significant life changes. I also have extensive experience supporting clients in addressing and processing past trauma. Whether you’re dealing with unresolved experiences or noticing how trauma is impacting your current relationships, emotions, or self-worth, I offer a safe, compassionate environment to explore at your own pace.
(406) 412-3250 View (406) 412-3250
Photo of Randy Fuhrmann, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Randy Fuhrmann
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Though I've worked with people of all ages on a wide range of issues and disorders, I find satisfaction in helping people with trauma regain their strength and confidence. Some of my most rewarding experiences have come from using EMDR with Veterans and first-responders. I've also helped those who deal with a broad range of trauma, such as childhood abuse and neglect, accidental injury, natural disasters, interpersonal violence or witnessing abuse or injury of others. I have proficiency in helping people with problematic Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES).
Though I've worked with people of all ages on a wide range of issues and disorders, I find satisfaction in helping people with trauma regain their strength and confidence. Some of my most rewarding experiences have come from using EMDR with Veterans and first-responders. I've also helped those who deal with a broad range of trauma, such as childhood abuse and neglect, accidental injury, natural disasters, interpersonal violence or witnessing abuse or injury of others. I have proficiency in helping people with problematic Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES).
(406) 412-6573 View (406) 412-6573
Photo of Jessica Nicole Ruark, Counselor, M.Ed, MSW, LCPC
Jessica Nicole Ruark
Counselor, M.Ed, MSW, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Being a parent is hard. Sometimes we all need a little support. To be able to support, guide and help someone identify not only what their own challenges are but also what their unique strengths are and how to use those strengths to overcome their challenges is what makes this job so rewarding. Sometimes those issues are depression (not being able to face going to school), anxiety (feeling overwhelmed, nervous about everyday activities) or maybe more behavioral based (getting into legal trouble). They need someone to talk to who doesn't judge but can help them identify why they make the decisions they do.
Being a parent is hard. Sometimes we all need a little support. To be able to support, guide and help someone identify not only what their own challenges are but also what their unique strengths are and how to use those strengths to overcome their challenges is what makes this job so rewarding. Sometimes those issues are depression (not being able to face going to school), anxiety (feeling overwhelmed, nervous about everyday activities) or maybe more behavioral based (getting into legal trouble). They need someone to talk to who doesn't judge but can help them identify why they make the decisions they do.
(657) 749-9351 View (657) 749-9351
Photo of India A Bauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
India A Bauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I provide psychotherapy/counseling to adults for the treatment of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, low self-esteem, codependency and life transitions.
I provide psychotherapy/counseling to adults for the treatment of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, low self-esteem, codependency and life transitions.
(406) 623-5405 View (406) 623-5405
Photo of Kyrie Russ, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Kyrie Russ
Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Are you tired of feeling constantly worried or held back by fear or negativity? I specialize in working with clients who feel stuck in their thoughts and habits. It's truly inspirational observing clients move into the change process and start living the lives they've imagined. My first priority as a therapist is helping clients feel heard and understand. Having a safe, confidential space to discuss your thoughts and feelings is the first step to feeling better. My second priority is to utilize an evidence-based treatment, often Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, to help clients learn skills they can use outside of my office.
Are you tired of feeling constantly worried or held back by fear or negativity? I specialize in working with clients who feel stuck in their thoughts and habits. It's truly inspirational observing clients move into the change process and start living the lives they've imagined. My first priority as a therapist is helping clients feel heard and understand. Having a safe, confidential space to discuss your thoughts and feelings is the first step to feeling better. My second priority is to utilize an evidence-based treatment, often Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, to help clients learn skills they can use outside of my office.
(406) 315-4580 View (406) 315-4580

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dj Lane - Develop Minded Therapies, Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CFMHE, CEAP, DBTC, CCCE
Develop Minded Therapies
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CFMHE, CEAP, DBTC, CCCE
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everyone wants to be heard. One of the most fulfilling experiences for us as individuals is to tell our story and have it heard. My first priority when working with a new client is to find a way for them to tell their story and then to hear/receive it and validate their feelings. People have a variety of ways for communicating their feelings and experiences, for this reason I utilize several different interventions to help the client share their story in a safe and comfortable environment. My services are available in English and Spanish. I also service Oregon and Idaho.
Everyone wants to be heard. One of the most fulfilling experiences for us as individuals is to tell our story and have it heard. My first priority when working with a new client is to find a way for them to tell their story and then to hear/receive it and validate their feelings. People have a variety of ways for communicating their feelings and experiences, for this reason I utilize several different interventions to help the client share their story in a safe and comfortable environment. My services are available in English and Spanish. I also service Oregon and Idaho.
(253) 214-3164 View (253) 214-3164
Photo of Kelly Hockett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWLC, LMSW
Kelly Hockett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWLC, LMSW
Online Only
Immediate availability! Regardless of how you are hoping to grow or heal, my style is process driven and rooted in self-guided meaning making. I take a trauma-informed and culturally attuned approach, and view therapy as a space to cultivate healing, connection, and change. One in which we can better outfit you with the skills and perspectives you need most for the unique journey you are on. With compassion, curiosity, and a little humor, we will explore existing patterns, coping methods, and relationships in your life. We will honor your emotions and past experiences, and gently challenge that which is no longer serving you.
Immediate availability! Regardless of how you are hoping to grow or heal, my style is process driven and rooted in self-guided meaning making. I take a trauma-informed and culturally attuned approach, and view therapy as a space to cultivate healing, connection, and change. One in which we can better outfit you with the skills and perspectives you need most for the unique journey you are on. With compassion, curiosity, and a little humor, we will explore existing patterns, coping methods, and relationships in your life. We will honor your emotions and past experiences, and gently challenge that which is no longer serving you.
(406) 501-4408 View (406) 501-4408
Photo of Donna Ryngala - Inner Journey Healthcare, Psychologist, PhD, LCSW, LCPC
Inner Journey Healthcare
Psychologist, PhD, LCSW, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Inner Journey Healthcare, we are committed to integrating science, connection and spirituality. While this may be new to clients seeking care, there is a science to providing psychotherapy that produces the change you seek. We have trained in the empirically supported treatments that are meant to support you in the growth and change you are looking for. We do not push medication but can offer it if it may work. We do not 'know what's best for you' but we do know how to support people in their growth. At Inner Journey, we work with you to develop a plan to help guide you through your suffering.
At Inner Journey Healthcare, we are committed to integrating science, connection and spirituality. While this may be new to clients seeking care, there is a science to providing psychotherapy that produces the change you seek. We have trained in the empirically supported treatments that are meant to support you in the growth and change you are looking for. We do not push medication but can offer it if it may work. We do not 'know what's best for you' but we do know how to support people in their growth. At Inner Journey, we work with you to develop a plan to help guide you through your suffering.
(406) 541-2012 View (406) 541-2012
Photo of Gianna Lishman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Gianna Lishman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
4 Endorsed
Helena, MT 59601
Waitlist for new clients
I am a trauma-informed child, teen, and adult therapist dedicated to empowering clients with the knowledge and skills they need to heal wholeheartedly. I believe all behavior is communication, and many challenges we see in ourselves and our children reflect underlying neurobiological processes shaped by trauma, unmet needs, and lagging social-emotional skills. I truly believe everyone is doing the best they can at any given moment with the resources they have, and our work together will focus on expanding those resources. Feel free to scroll down to explore my specialties, populations, and intervention
I am a trauma-informed child, teen, and adult therapist dedicated to empowering clients with the knowledge and skills they need to heal wholeheartedly. I believe all behavior is communication, and many challenges we see in ourselves and our children reflect underlying neurobiological processes shaped by trauma, unmet needs, and lagging social-emotional skills. I truly believe everyone is doing the best they can at any given moment with the resources they have, and our work together will focus on expanding those resources. Feel free to scroll down to explore my specialties, populations, and intervention
(406) 382-3107 View (406) 382-3107
Photo of Katie West - Healthy Minds Counseling, LLC, Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR
Healthy Minds Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR
Butte, MT 59701
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I am Katie West, and I am here to help you on your path to healing. With a certificate in EMDR therapy and being a nationally registered Art Therapist, I offer a creative, compassionate, and trauma-informed approach to therapy. I work with all ages, and I'm particularly passionate about supporting the Veteran population. Cultural competence is central to my practice, and I am committed to creating a safe and inclusive space for all individuals, including LGBTQIA+. I believe everyone deserves respect, understanding, and care tailored to your unique needs. I would love to help support you through complex emotional challenges.
Hello, I am Katie West, and I am here to help you on your path to healing. With a certificate in EMDR therapy and being a nationally registered Art Therapist, I offer a creative, compassionate, and trauma-informed approach to therapy. I work with all ages, and I'm particularly passionate about supporting the Veteran population. Cultural competence is central to my practice, and I am committed to creating a safe and inclusive space for all individuals, including LGBTQIA+. I believe everyone deserves respect, understanding, and care tailored to your unique needs. I would love to help support you through complex emotional challenges.
(406) 412-2761 View (406) 412-2761
Photo of Christine Knoff, MSW, SWLC
Christine Knoff
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in compassionate support for those navigating the heartbreak of infant and child loss, birth complications, infertility, or medical challenges for themselves or their child. These experiences often leave families feeling unseen and unsupported once the hospital doors close. I understand how medical systems can fall short in meeting emotional needs, and I strive to provide a safe space where grief, hope, and healing are honored. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and centered on helping you feel less alone as you walk through the complexities of loss and recovery.
I specialize in compassionate support for those navigating the heartbreak of infant and child loss, birth complications, infertility, or medical challenges for themselves or their child. These experiences often leave families feeling unseen and unsupported once the hospital doors close. I understand how medical systems can fall short in meeting emotional needs, and I strive to provide a safe space where grief, hope, and healing are honored. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and centered on helping you feel less alone as you walk through the complexities of loss and recovery.
(406) 412-6750 View (406) 412-6750
Photo of Elaine Mele, Clinical Social Worker License Candidate, MSW, SWLC
Elaine Mele
Clinical Social Worker License Candidate, MSW, SWLC
Helena, MT 59601
Are you feeling stuck and not sure what to do? Do life’s challenges or the idea of change feel overwhelming? You are not alone. Whether you’re navigating change, seeking balance, or simply wanting to feel more like yourself again, I am here to walk alongside you on your journey towards clarity, confidence and well-being. Prior to becoming a counselor, I worked 27+ years as a Physical Therapist, Yoga Therapist and Health Coach specializing in chronic pain/disease, women’s health and disability. I have a strong interest in working with women experiencing peri-/menopause transition, neurodiversity and disability, but all are welcome!
Are you feeling stuck and not sure what to do? Do life’s challenges or the idea of change feel overwhelming? You are not alone. Whether you’re navigating change, seeking balance, or simply wanting to feel more like yourself again, I am here to walk alongside you on your journey towards clarity, confidence and well-being. Prior to becoming a counselor, I worked 27+ years as a Physical Therapist, Yoga Therapist and Health Coach specializing in chronic pain/disease, women’s health and disability. I have a strong interest in working with women experiencing peri-/menopause transition, neurodiversity and disability, but all are welcome!
(406) 729-6447 View (406) 729-6447
Photo of Frank Louis Belgarde - Freedom Counseling, Counselor, LAC, SAP, MA, PCLC
Freedom Counseling
Counselor, LAC, SAP, MA, PCLC
Helena, MT 59601
I am able to provide both mental health and addictions counseling. Main modality of treatment is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. EMDR trained. I have been licensed addictions counselor for 5 years am working toward licensure for mental health and marriage and family therapy (PLCP). I assist clients with addiction, relationship issues, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Skilled at teaching coping skills and working on thinking errors.
I am able to provide both mental health and addictions counseling. Main modality of treatment is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. EMDR trained. I have been licensed addictions counselor for 5 years am working toward licensure for mental health and marriage and family therapy (PLCP). I assist clients with addiction, relationship issues, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Skilled at teaching coping skills and working on thinking errors.
(406) 812-4222 View (406) 812-4222
Photo of Amanda Heath, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Amanda Heath
Counselor, MS, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with those who want to better understand their own power- in their world and relationships. It takes courage to examine the patterns that are holding you back.
I enjoy working with those who want to better understand their own power- in their world and relationships. It takes courage to examine the patterns that are holding you back.
(406) 306-1249 View (406) 306-1249
Photo of Amy Youngblood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Amy Youngblood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Helena, MT 59601
Welcome to My Practice, I provide therapy for toddlers, children, teens, and adults. My approach is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and most importantly, empowerment. I specialize in Solution-Focused Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and trauma-informed care, tailoring each treatment plan to my clients’ unique needs. I am also certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a highly effective approach for individuals living with Borderline Personality Disorder, as well as those navigating eating disorders, substance use, suicidal ideation, and self-harming behaviors.
Welcome to My Practice, I provide therapy for toddlers, children, teens, and adults. My approach is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and most importantly, empowerment. I specialize in Solution-Focused Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), and trauma-informed care, tailoring each treatment plan to my clients’ unique needs. I am also certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a highly effective approach for individuals living with Borderline Personality Disorder, as well as those navigating eating disorders, substance use, suicidal ideation, and self-harming behaviors.
(406) 518-7058 View (406) 518-7058
Photo of Maegan Lee Winters, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFTC
Maegan Lee Winters
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFTC
Helena, MT 59601
My primary goal as a therapist is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental spaceone where you feel comfortable exploring your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Within this space of trust, we’ll work together to process challenges, foster healing, and support personal growth. I also focus on helping clients strengthen communication skills and develop practical, effective coping strategies. My therapeutic approach is grounded in humanistic and feminist perspectives, and I incorporate evidence-based modalities such as the Gottman Method, Collaborative Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
My primary goal as a therapist is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental spaceone where you feel comfortable exploring your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Within this space of trust, we’ll work together to process challenges, foster healing, and support personal growth. I also focus on helping clients strengthen communication skills and develop practical, effective coping strategies. My therapeutic approach is grounded in humanistic and feminist perspectives, and I incorporate evidence-based modalities such as the Gottman Method, Collaborative Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(406) 571-8817 View (406) 571-8817
Photo of Chris Ann McCann - Compass Counseling, LLC Mt/Sc, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LAC, LPC
Compass Counseling, LLC Mt/Sc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LAC, LPC
Serves Area
Call it childhood trauma, stressful childhood, or even if your experience was one to treasure; these experiences shape our behaviors and our nervous system. Maybe you struggle with self-worth and self-esteem, or communicating your needs because you witnessed and/or experienced abuse. Understanding how that impacts our decision making in our adulthood is the beginning of your healing journey. When we know better, we do better and by giving awareness to yourself as an adult, you will learn a new love language through the power of healing.
Call it childhood trauma, stressful childhood, or even if your experience was one to treasure; these experiences shape our behaviors and our nervous system. Maybe you struggle with self-worth and self-esteem, or communicating your needs because you witnessed and/or experienced abuse. Understanding how that impacts our decision making in our adulthood is the beginning of your healing journey. When we know better, we do better and by giving awareness to yourself as an adult, you will learn a new love language through the power of healing.
(803) 784-3523 View (803) 784-3523
Photo of Melanie Burner, Counselor, LCPC
Melanie Burner
Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Are you a woman who has been recently diagnosed with ADHD in her adult years? Or maybe you suspect you have been experiencing ADHD all along and want to explore your ADHD related symptoms. If so, you’re not alone, and I am here to guide you through this new journey. I am Melanie Burner, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in working with women who have been diagnosed with ADHD in their adult lives.
Are you a woman who has been recently diagnosed with ADHD in her adult years? Or maybe you suspect you have been experiencing ADHD all along and want to explore your ADHD related symptoms. If so, you’re not alone, and I am here to guide you through this new journey. I am Melanie Burner, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in working with women who have been diagnosed with ADHD in their adult lives.
(406) 412-3415 View (406) 412-3415
Photo of Ruth Story, Counselor, LCPC
Ruth Story
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is a journey to embrace our authentic selves, no matter our back story. Problems that we struggle with do not form our whole identity and are usually adaptations that were originally protective strategies. My approach combines many different modalities that help with panic attacks, anxiety, depression, and PTSD, as well as problems caused by addiction. I have limited in-person availability, however, I have found that telehealth can be just as effective as in-person counseling in many cases. My telehealth clients also have first priority for booking in person appointments as they become available. Free consultation available.
Therapy is a journey to embrace our authentic selves, no matter our back story. Problems that we struggle with do not form our whole identity and are usually adaptations that were originally protective strategies. My approach combines many different modalities that help with panic attacks, anxiety, depression, and PTSD, as well as problems caused by addiction. I have limited in-person availability, however, I have found that telehealth can be just as effective as in-person counseling in many cases. My telehealth clients also have first priority for booking in person appointments as they become available. Free consultation available.
(406) 534-7708 View (406) 534-7708

See more therapy options for Boulder

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, MT

< 10

Therapists in Boulder, MT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Behavioral Issues
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

30 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Cigna and Evernorth
83% PacificSource

How Therapists in Boulder, MT see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.