Therapists in Carriere, MS

Photo of Living Tree Counseling Llc - Lisa A. Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Living Tree Counseling Llc - Lisa A. Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carriere, MS 39426
Waitlist for new clients
We all experience demands from a busy and complicated life and each of us has a limit. When we reach our capacity, we often feel overwhelmed, angry, depressed, and even anxious. We can lose our joy and become filled with worries. Through therapy, there is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you both now and in the future. I hold strong in the belief that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy. My treatment approach involves providing a safe, supportive, warm and encouraging environment.
We all experience demands from a busy and complicated life and each of us has a limit. When we reach our capacity, we often feel overwhelmed, angry, depressed, and even anxious. We can lose our joy and become filled with worries. Through therapy, there is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you both now and in the future. I hold strong in the belief that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy. My treatment approach involves providing a safe, supportive, warm and encouraging environment.
(601) 590-8035 View (601) 590-8035
Photo of ReNew Me Counseling Service, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
ReNew Me Counseling Service, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, MHSP-S, BCTMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carriere, MS 39426  (Online Only)
Are you ready to get clarity in some area(s) of your life? Is your life burdened with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, indecisiveness, family/relationship issues, or any other concerns? Congratulations! You have made a good decision for your life that you are ready for something better. James Baldwin wrote, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, But nothing can be changed until it is faced." Let the professionals at ReNew Me Counseling be the change agents to guide you to focus on your own personal growth.
Are you ready to get clarity in some area(s) of your life? Is your life burdened with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, indecisiveness, family/relationship issues, or any other concerns? Congratulations! You have made a good decision for your life that you are ready for something better. James Baldwin wrote, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, But nothing can be changed until it is faced." Let the professionals at ReNew Me Counseling be the change agents to guide you to focus on your own personal growth.
(629) 249-6746 View (629) 249-6746

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tabatha Lamun, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Tabatha Lamun
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Picayune, MS 39466
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or low self-esteem. Could you use a safe space for support, guidance, and practical strategies? Is your goal is to overcome challenges, improve well-being, and find fulfillment? I am here to help you navigate your journey.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or low self-esteem. Could you use a safe space for support, guidance, and practical strategies? Is your goal is to overcome challenges, improve well-being, and find fulfillment? I am here to help you navigate your journey.
(985) 777-5033 View (985) 777-5033
Photo of Missy Gordillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Missy Gordillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Picayune, MS 39466
Have you been feeling worried, depressed, or upset? Are panic or anxiety taking over your life? Are you not feeling understood by your spouse or partner? Are you having trouble prioritizing your own mental health over taking care of others? I have a passion for helping people reclaim the lives they deserve through therapy. We often wonder how to handle all the stress in our lives...the first step is reaching out. I have helped many people understand themselves, their symptoms and find healing.
Have you been feeling worried, depressed, or upset? Are panic or anxiety taking over your life? Are you not feeling understood by your spouse or partner? Are you having trouble prioritizing your own mental health over taking care of others? I have a passion for helping people reclaim the lives they deserve through therapy. We often wonder how to handle all the stress in our lives...the first step is reaching out. I have helped many people understand themselves, their symptoms and find healing.
(769) 235-4298 View (769) 235-4298
Photo of Cindy Pechon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Cindy Pechon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Picayune, MS 39466
At some point in their lives, most people struggle with a mental or emotional issue, perhaps resulting from unwanted changes, inability to cope, loss, abuse, or something else. I am skilled in dealing with mood disorders, personality disorders and some substance use disorders. Further, I have extensive experience in the area of domestic violence. While I do see some clients in person, most of my practice is online/telehealth through the SimplePractice platform. I'm licensed to see clients in Louisiana and Mississippi.
At some point in their lives, most people struggle with a mental or emotional issue, perhaps resulting from unwanted changes, inability to cope, loss, abuse, or something else. I am skilled in dealing with mood disorders, personality disorders and some substance use disorders. Further, I have extensive experience in the area of domestic violence. While I do see some clients in person, most of my practice is online/telehealth through the SimplePractice platform. I'm licensed to see clients in Louisiana and Mississippi.
(985) 236-4714 View (985) 236-4714
Photo of Dr. Charnetta Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Dr. Charnetta Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Picayune, MS 39466
Congratulations, you have taken the first step! We all face challenges in life that bring a whirlwind of emotions and moving forward can often appear ambiguous and daunting. I will guide you in exploring patterns of thoughts and actions that can be impacting you in efforts to devise next steps. My style of counseling is integrative. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), Gottman Couples Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) depending on your presenting needs.
Congratulations, you have taken the first step! We all face challenges in life that bring a whirlwind of emotions and moving forward can often appear ambiguous and daunting. I will guide you in exploring patterns of thoughts and actions that can be impacting you in efforts to devise next steps. My style of counseling is integrative. I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), Gottman Couples Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) depending on your presenting needs.
(985) 224-5576 View (985) 224-5576
Photo of Cynthia Amie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Cynthia Amie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Picayune, MS 39466
I'm committed to providing exceptional psychological services to the people of Louisiana. I feel that I am easy to talk to and down to earth. I am committed to helping you reach your full potential and will guide you to Building a Foundation for a Better Life.
I'm committed to providing exceptional psychological services to the people of Louisiana. I feel that I am easy to talk to and down to earth. I am committed to helping you reach your full potential and will guide you to Building a Foundation for a Better Life.
(985) 200-2103 View (985) 200-2103
Photo of Dawn E Matherly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Dawn E Matherly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Picayune, MS 39466
Therapy is a great way to explore the thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are preventing you from having the best life possible. I have an informal approach in which we work together on techniques such as mindfulness, Identifying your thoughts and emotions and changing behaviors that are causing you distress. I am a licensed professional counselor. My specialties include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, Adjustment issues, and more. During sessions, we will explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. My hope is to help you achieve a better quality of life and reach your full potential.
Therapy is a great way to explore the thoughts, feelings and behaviors that are preventing you from having the best life possible. I have an informal approach in which we work together on techniques such as mindfulness, Identifying your thoughts and emotions and changing behaviors that are causing you distress. I am a licensed professional counselor. My specialties include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, Adjustment issues, and more. During sessions, we will explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. My hope is to help you achieve a better quality of life and reach your full potential.
(985) 332-3849 View (985) 332-3849
Photo of Chris Bindewald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Chris Bindewald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Picayune, MS 39466  (Online Only)
“Dealing with stuff" is in your DNA. You know how to handle yourself in a crisis. You are a problem solver. Others can count on you when "the stuff hits the fan". But there is another side to you... one, no one REALLY knows. I help high functioning people overcome negative reactions to trauma. Whether it’s an explosive reaction to a minor inconvenience or not understanding your overwhelming sadness, trauma manifests in many ways. Dealing with trauma can feel like pushing a heavy boulder up a hill without a finish line in sight. The good news is that there are effective tools that will propel you towards healing & moving forward.
“Dealing with stuff" is in your DNA. You know how to handle yourself in a crisis. You are a problem solver. Others can count on you when "the stuff hits the fan". But there is another side to you... one, no one REALLY knows. I help high functioning people overcome negative reactions to trauma. Whether it’s an explosive reaction to a minor inconvenience or not understanding your overwhelming sadness, trauma manifests in many ways. Dealing with trauma can feel like pushing a heavy boulder up a hill without a finish line in sight. The good news is that there are effective tools that will propel you towards healing & moving forward.
(228) 338-3635 View (228) 338-3635
Photo of Psychological Trauma Solutions Specialists, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Psychological Trauma Solutions Specialists, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
Picayune, MS 39466  (Online Only)
With 30 years in clinical practice, I've worked with multiple challenging issues. These issues include sexual abuse; sexual compulsion & addiction; substance abuse; Military/Veteran psychological health post-deployment; and high suicide risk. Trauma has been a recurrent theme throughout all of these treatment issues, and a I have developed a special interest in working with trauma and the surrounding issues. I particularly enjoy treating trauma with a combination of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy).
With 30 years in clinical practice, I've worked with multiple challenging issues. These issues include sexual abuse; sexual compulsion & addiction; substance abuse; Military/Veteran psychological health post-deployment; and high suicide risk. Trauma has been a recurrent theme throughout all of these treatment issues, and a I have developed a special interest in working with trauma and the surrounding issues. I particularly enjoy treating trauma with a combination of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy).
(352) 290-4940 View (352) 290-4940

Online Therapists

Photo of Prism Online Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Prism Online Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ocean Springs, MS 39564  (Online Only)
We are a 100% online therapy practice serving the entire state of Mississippi. We take a client-centered and strengths-based approach to assisting our clients in reaching their mental health goals.
We are a 100% online therapy practice serving the entire state of Mississippi. We take a client-centered and strengths-based approach to assisting our clients in reaching their mental health goals.
(228) 452-8596 View (228) 452-8596
Photo of David Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carriere, MS
David Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gulfport, MS 39501
I look forward to helping everyone discover and become their best version. My specialties include trauma work using advanced EMDR skills, transformational therapy, which illuminates old scripts and limiting belief which keeps us from our best. I also offer empowering self-regulation tools such as Heart Math breath works to achieve daily head-heart coherence, mindfulness training, and meditation skills. Empowering everyone with knowledge, insight and tools to create an exciting world of connection, health, freedom and love. When we learn to change to way we look at things, the things we look at will change. Is it your time?
I look forward to helping everyone discover and become their best version. My specialties include trauma work using advanced EMDR skills, transformational therapy, which illuminates old scripts and limiting belief which keeps us from our best. I also offer empowering self-regulation tools such as Heart Math breath works to achieve daily head-heart coherence, mindfulness training, and meditation skills. Empowering everyone with knowledge, insight and tools to create an exciting world of connection, health, freedom and love. When we learn to change to way we look at things, the things we look at will change. Is it your time?
(228) 300-7722 View (228) 300-7722
Photo of Elisabeth Brownlee-Holland Faust, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Elisabeth Brownlee-Holland Faust
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gulfport, MS 39503  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Elisabeth Faust and I have 30 (thirty) years of experience working with those who have behavioral health issues, which includes most people in our fast-paced and stress-filled lives. I have experience in helping those with severe, behavioral health illnesses in a medical setting (clinic). My ideal client is one who is actively seeking help for his/her self and willing to make changes in one's life. I quote Albert Einstein in his definition of insanity, "It is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting the results to be different". A person needs to be heard and validated in their distress.
Hi! My name is Elisabeth Faust and I have 30 (thirty) years of experience working with those who have behavioral health issues, which includes most people in our fast-paced and stress-filled lives. I have experience in helping those with severe, behavioral health illnesses in a medical setting (clinic). My ideal client is one who is actively seeking help for his/her self and willing to make changes in one's life. I quote Albert Einstein in his definition of insanity, "It is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting the results to be different". A person needs to be heard and validated in their distress.
(228) 567-4273 View (228) 567-4273
Photo of Amanda Kirtland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Amanda Kirtland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hattiesburg, MS 39402
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or lost, know that you are not alone. I am a licensed professional counselor here to provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we can work towards understanding and addressing the challenges you are facing, and develop strategies for achieving personal growth and well-being.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or lost, know that you are not alone. I am a licensed professional counselor here to provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we can work towards understanding and addressing the challenges you are facing, and develop strategies for achieving personal growth and well-being.
(769) 200-8017 View (769) 200-8017
Photo of Rebecca Cassell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Carriere, MS
Rebecca Cassell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ocean Springs, MS 39564  (Online Only)
I am fully licensed in both MS and LA. Life can be full of challenges and we navigate each day as best we can. I am here to help you find direction in your life, discover who you are / who you want to be, and help navigate those difficult relationships whether interpersonal, marital, or other. I welcome to discuss and process life challenges and offer tools to help you navigate day-to-day difficulties and anxieties. I offer a listening ear and a comfortable space in which respect and acceptance are a top priority. I have experience with adolescent, marital, pre-marital, couples, individual, group(s), and family counseling.
I am fully licensed in both MS and LA. Life can be full of challenges and we navigate each day as best we can. I am here to help you find direction in your life, discover who you are / who you want to be, and help navigate those difficult relationships whether interpersonal, marital, or other. I welcome to discuss and process life challenges and offer tools to help you navigate day-to-day difficulties and anxieties. I offer a listening ear and a comfortable space in which respect and acceptance are a top priority. I have experience with adolescent, marital, pre-marital, couples, individual, group(s), and family counseling.
(985) 261-5089 View (985) 261-5089
Photo of Carrie V Pate, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Carrie V Pate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ocean Springs, MS 39564  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with a variety of people, from childhood through adulthood. Sometimes problems have been around for a long time, and others are temporary: I work with both. Everyone has challenges, and I want to help you discover your best self and build your best life. I have experience working with a number of behavioral concerns, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress, as well as life adjustments, career and school planning or management, and stress management.
I enjoy working with a variety of people, from childhood through adulthood. Sometimes problems have been around for a long time, and others are temporary: I work with both. Everyone has challenges, and I want to help you discover your best self and build your best life. I have experience working with a number of behavioral concerns, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress, as well as life adjustments, career and school planning or management, and stress management.
(228) 382-1956 View (228) 382-1956
Photo of Benjamin Wood, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carriere, MS
Benjamin Wood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gulfport, MS 39502
I believe the bravest thing we can do is embrace our true authentic self. Unfortunately, most of us have difficulty pushing through the negative messages that scream "YOU ARE NO BETTER THAN YOUR WORST CHOICE." We get stuck in our current experience as we wrestle with our fears, difficulty in our relationships and facing the grief of loss, convincing ourselves we do not deserve anything better than we can see right in front of us. I have a passion to help others find their authentic self and explore the barriers that may hinder them from expressing the powerful version of themselves that they long to embrace.
I believe the bravest thing we can do is embrace our true authentic self. Unfortunately, most of us have difficulty pushing through the negative messages that scream "YOU ARE NO BETTER THAN YOUR WORST CHOICE." We get stuck in our current experience as we wrestle with our fears, difficulty in our relationships and facing the grief of loss, convincing ourselves we do not deserve anything better than we can see right in front of us. I have a passion to help others find their authentic self and explore the barriers that may hinder them from expressing the powerful version of themselves that they long to embrace.
(601) 336-0722 View (601) 336-0722
Photo of Cari Ann Gaunt, Counselor in Carriere, MS
Cari Ann Gaunt
Counselor, MAMFC, LPC
Verified Verified
Hattiesburg, MS 39401
My clients come into session with a wide variety of life experiences and goals, but have one thing in common. Every single one desires a safe place to feel truly heard and understood.
My clients come into session with a wide variety of life experiences and goals, but have one thing in common. Every single one desires a safe place to feel truly heard and understood.
(601) 402-9866 View (601) 402-9866
Photo of Cassie Slaton Zayed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carriere, MS
Cassie Slaton Zayed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ocean Springs, MS 39564
Waitlist for new clients
Offering an easy and safe space for individuals from older adolescents to adults. My clients typically struggle with life adjustments/ transitions, anxiety, depression, boundary setting, overwhelm/ burnout and communication issues who desire a more meaningful and fulfilled life. Together my clients and I will collaborate on creating and accomplishing growth through their most vulnerable times and discovering their true self and worth. I take pride in supporting you through your journey with a wholehearted, holistic and optimistic approach!
Offering an easy and safe space for individuals from older adolescents to adults. My clients typically struggle with life adjustments/ transitions, anxiety, depression, boundary setting, overwhelm/ burnout and communication issues who desire a more meaningful and fulfilled life. Together my clients and I will collaborate on creating and accomplishing growth through their most vulnerable times and discovering their true self and worth. I take pride in supporting you through your journey with a wholehearted, holistic and optimistic approach!
(802) 404-2323 View (802) 404-2323
Photo of Kayley Sanger in Carriere, MS
Kayley Sanger
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA, LCP
Verified Verified
Biloxi, MS 39531
Meet Dr. Kay, a distinguished Behavior Analyst, School Psychologist, and Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 12 years of invaluable experience in the intricate landscapes of Autism, learning disorders, Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). With a steadfast dedication to enhancing lives and fostering growth, Dr. Kay stands as a beacon of guidance for individuals, families, and communities seeking comprehensive psychological support. Dr. Kay also extends her practice to adults with anxiety, mood disorders and navigating the various hurdles life may throw one's way.
Meet Dr. Kay, a distinguished Behavior Analyst, School Psychologist, and Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 12 years of invaluable experience in the intricate landscapes of Autism, learning disorders, Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). With a steadfast dedication to enhancing lives and fostering growth, Dr. Kay stands as a beacon of guidance for individuals, families, and communities seeking comprehensive psychological support. Dr. Kay also extends her practice to adults with anxiety, mood disorders and navigating the various hurdles life may throw one's way.
(228) 335-6505 View (228) 335-6505

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carriere, MS

< 10

Therapists in Carriere, MS who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Carriere, MS see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carriere?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.