Motivational Interviewing Therapists in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR

Photo of Daniel G. Lyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Daniel G. Lyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
He has received training in Pain Reprocessing Therapy, MindBody Disorders (TMS) from the Psychophysiologic Disorders Association (PPDA), Intensive Short Term Dynamic Therapy (ISTDP), Problem Solving Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and addiction counseling certification.
Daniel G Lyman, LCSW is a licensed psychotherapist and mental health coach specializing in anxiety, depression, chronic pain, sex & sexuality, and LGBTQ related issues. Daniel is the Executive Director of the Mind Body Therapy Center, headquartered in Portland, OR, but offering therapy and coaching world wide. With thousands of hours experience, Daniel's training and experience can help you reach your goals, including reducing anxiety, overcoming depression, eliminating chronic pain, and much more. He has led workshops and trainings in local colleges as well as guest lectured at the USC Graduate School of Social Work.
He has received training in Pain Reprocessing Therapy, MindBody Disorders (TMS) from the Psychophysiologic Disorders Association (PPDA), Intensive Short Term Dynamic Therapy (ISTDP), Problem Solving Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and addiction counseling certification.
Daniel G Lyman, LCSW is a licensed psychotherapist and mental health coach specializing in anxiety, depression, chronic pain, sex & sexuality, and LGBTQ related issues. Daniel is the Executive Director of the Mind Body Therapy Center, headquartered in Portland, OR, but offering therapy and coaching world wide. With thousands of hours experience, Daniel's training and experience can help you reach your goals, including reducing anxiety, overcoming depression, eliminating chronic pain, and much more. He has led workshops and trainings in local colleges as well as guest lectured at the USC Graduate School of Social Work.
(503) 300-2982 View (503) 300-2982
Photo of Charlotte H Cheney, Professional Counselor Associate in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Charlotte H Cheney
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
I employ a tailored combination of Somatic techniques, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectic Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to each client.
Hi there. I work with adults to unlock their full potential. My approach is driven by the belief that each person is a unique being deserving of support and unconditional positive regard. I see individuals as experts on themselves, valuing their entire well-being, and I am a firm believer in treating the whole person. By supporting individuals in caring for their emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical health, I aim to empower them to build a life they are proud of and enjoy living.
I employ a tailored combination of Somatic techniques, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectic Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to each client.
Hi there. I work with adults to unlock their full potential. My approach is driven by the belief that each person is a unique being deserving of support and unconditional positive regard. I see individuals as experts on themselves, valuing their entire well-being, and I am a firm believer in treating the whole person. By supporting individuals in caring for their emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical health, I aim to empower them to build a life they are proud of and enjoy living.
(971) 812-1455 View (971) 812-1455
Photo of Liam Shannon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Liam Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADCI
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214
Hi, My name is Liam Shannon (He/Him). I am a licensed professional counselor dedicated to helping people feel less overwhelmed and controlled by their emotions. I received my masters degree in mental health counseling from Lewis & Clark in 2018. Over the past 6 years, I have provided counseling to a wide variety of clients, including those experiencing difficulty regulating emotions, chronic suicidal ideation, trauma, depression, and anxiety. I take an integrative approach to counseling, often drawing on my background in dialectical behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing.
Hi, My name is Liam Shannon (He/Him). I am a licensed professional counselor dedicated to helping people feel less overwhelmed and controlled by their emotions. I received my masters degree in mental health counseling from Lewis & Clark in 2018. Over the past 6 years, I have provided counseling to a wide variety of clients, including those experiencing difficulty regulating emotions, chronic suicidal ideation, trauma, depression, and anxiety. I take an integrative approach to counseling, often drawing on my background in dialectical behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing.
(503) 647-4408 View (503) 647-4408
Photo of Aakash Kishore PhD, LLC, Psychologist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Aakash Kishore PhD, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I’m trained in modern psychodynamic as well as several behavioral therapies and interventions (CBT, ACT, DBT, CPT, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, problem solving).
As a therapist, I believe my first job is to witness. I aim to support a space that is safe enough for you to tell your own story, heal, and step further into your own power. I welcome open discussion of your identities, cultures, relationships, and experiences, including your experience of therapy itself, as it is happening. We’ll work to name how your experiences with structural oppression may have shaped your beliefs about yourself and how you cope. We’ll identify your strengths, and when it’s helpful, we’ll try out tools to support changes you may want to make.
I’m trained in modern psychodynamic as well as several behavioral therapies and interventions (CBT, ACT, DBT, CPT, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, problem solving).
As a therapist, I believe my first job is to witness. I aim to support a space that is safe enough for you to tell your own story, heal, and step further into your own power. I welcome open discussion of your identities, cultures, relationships, and experiences, including your experience of therapy itself, as it is happening. We’ll work to name how your experiences with structural oppression may have shaped your beliefs about yourself and how you cope. We’ll identify your strengths, and when it’s helpful, we’ll try out tools to support changes you may want to make.
(503) 461-6727 View (503) 461-6727
Photo of Larston Petticord, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Larston Petticord
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232
Are you experiencing a tough transition in your life? I help those going through life transitions to manage and reduce their anxiety, depression, and panic. Learning how to manage life's stress can help you feel like yourself again. I employ a variety of techniques based on what you may be going through, and help you get back to your best level of functioning. There's no need to go through this time alone, feel free to reach out for help.
Are you experiencing a tough transition in your life? I help those going through life transitions to manage and reduce their anxiety, depression, and panic. Learning how to manage life's stress can help you feel like yourself again. I employ a variety of techniques based on what you may be going through, and help you get back to your best level of functioning. There's no need to go through this time alone, feel free to reach out for help.
(503) 739-9185 View (503) 739-9185
Photo of Tiffany Kettermann, Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Tiffany Kettermann
Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214
Are you struggling to understand a relationship that may be abusive, trying to heal from trauma, or need support with gender, identity, or LGBTQ2SIA+ issues? Health Allies specializes in healing from narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, PTSD, and trauma. We also have many therapist who specialize and identify with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community. If you have struggled with any of the above, we can help you sort out your goals for healing and help you get to a better place.
Are you struggling to understand a relationship that may be abusive, trying to heal from trauma, or need support with gender, identity, or LGBTQ2SIA+ issues? Health Allies specializes in healing from narcissistic abuse, domestic violence, PTSD, and trauma. We also have many therapist who specialize and identify with the LGBTQ2SIA+ community. If you have struggled with any of the above, we can help you sort out your goals for healing and help you get to a better place.
(503) 831-9909 View (503) 831-9909
Photo of Paula Fitzgerald, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Paula Fitzgerald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232
When I first became a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 19 years ago, our understanding of how past traumas and attachment wounds affected us in the present, and how to effectively treat trauma and attachment wounds was very minimal. Since that time, extensive research, studies, theories and practices have broadened our knowledge of trauma's impact on the mind and body and expanded the variety of tools and resources available to support therapists. I can honestly say I have never loved my work as a trauma/attachment-focused therapist more than I do right now.
When I first became a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 19 years ago, our understanding of how past traumas and attachment wounds affected us in the present, and how to effectively treat trauma and attachment wounds was very minimal. Since that time, extensive research, studies, theories and practices have broadened our knowledge of trauma's impact on the mind and body and expanded the variety of tools and resources available to support therapists. I can honestly say I have never loved my work as a trauma/attachment-focused therapist more than I do right now.
(503) 476-9900 View (503) 476-9900
Photo of Stefanie Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Stefanie Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Currently no couples work, no crisis work. Individual telehealth therapy only. Finding the right therapist is a key part in having a positive and effective therapeutic experience. Whether you are beginning your therapeutic journey or continuing on, the growth toward self-discovery and healing is truly a commendable one. I am here to provide guidance toward gaining insight, authenticity to self, confidence, and an opportunity to break patterns. I specialize in: family of origin concerns, creating meaning in difficult hardships, accessing your strengths, rewriting narratives causing distress, and empowering you to be your best self.
Currently no couples work, no crisis work. Individual telehealth therapy only. Finding the right therapist is a key part in having a positive and effective therapeutic experience. Whether you are beginning your therapeutic journey or continuing on, the growth toward self-discovery and healing is truly a commendable one. I am here to provide guidance toward gaining insight, authenticity to self, confidence, and an opportunity to break patterns. I specialize in: family of origin concerns, creating meaning in difficult hardships, accessing your strengths, rewriting narratives causing distress, and empowering you to be your best self.
(971) 248-7833 View (971) 248-7833
Photo of Amy Schulz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Amy Schulz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, CADC I
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
“Are you suffering with the symptoms of PTSD? Does this impact your relationships? I believe everyone can reach an optimum state of well-being as long as we have the right tools and supports. To help my clients reach this goal, I employ a comprehensive approach with a strong reliance on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and EMDR. It is with this combination of approaches that I can give each client individualized and tailored sessions to meet their needs. My hope is that I can be another supportive tool in each client's therapeutic journey.”
“Are you suffering with the symptoms of PTSD? Does this impact your relationships? I believe everyone can reach an optimum state of well-being as long as we have the right tools and supports. To help my clients reach this goal, I employ a comprehensive approach with a strong reliance on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and EMDR. It is with this combination of approaches that I can give each client individualized and tailored sessions to meet their needs. My hope is that I can be another supportive tool in each client's therapeutic journey.”
(971) 318-2470 View (971) 318-2470
Photo of Cherrie Padua, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Cherrie Padua
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having the courage to make changes in our lives can be a stressful time. I am here to support you. I believe finding the right therapist is a key part of having a successful and positive therapeutic experience. If you’re looking for strategies to deal with anxiety, depression, stress, or feeling lost or stuck, I am here to provide guidance and space in re-discovering your inner strength and promote healing.
Having the courage to make changes in our lives can be a stressful time. I am here to support you. I believe finding the right therapist is a key part of having a successful and positive therapeutic experience. If you’re looking for strategies to deal with anxiety, depression, stress, or feeling lost or stuck, I am here to provide guidance and space in re-discovering your inner strength and promote healing.
(503) 436-7854 View (503) 436-7854
Photo of Carl Jensen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Carl Jensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214
"...Psychotherapy...is as varied as human individuals. Treat every patient as individual as possible...the solution of the problem is always an individual one," wrote CG Jung. While living our lives we all go through periods of struggle and difficulty. From time to time help is needed in the form of counseling to assimilate and integrate the problems, and/or otherwise painful emotions. My approach to therapy is humanistic and client centered. I value each person as an individual. I will work collaboratively with you to nurture and support the healing and changes you envision for yourself.
"...Psychotherapy...is as varied as human individuals. Treat every patient as individual as possible...the solution of the problem is always an individual one," wrote CG Jung. While living our lives we all go through periods of struggle and difficulty. From time to time help is needed in the form of counseling to assimilate and integrate the problems, and/or otherwise painful emotions. My approach to therapy is humanistic and client centered. I value each person as an individual. I will work collaboratively with you to nurture and support the healing and changes you envision for yourself.
(971) 803-3641 View (971) 803-3641
Photo of Sara A Post, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Sara A Post
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97213
As a therapist with 20 years of experience specializing in working with a diverse population of teens, young adults, and families, I have decided to leverage my expertise by co-founding a group practice. I believe the therapeutic progress happens in a safe, empowering, and non-judgmental space for self-exploration and healing. I really value the therapeutic relationship, which we will build together in a safe, collaborative space where you can feel genuinely seen and heard. I enjoy using warmth, humor, and curiosity in my sessions. We will work together to identify and build upon your strengths and create lasting changes.
As a therapist with 20 years of experience specializing in working with a diverse population of teens, young adults, and families, I have decided to leverage my expertise by co-founding a group practice. I believe the therapeutic progress happens in a safe, empowering, and non-judgmental space for self-exploration and healing. I really value the therapeutic relationship, which we will build together in a safe, collaborative space where you can feel genuinely seen and heard. I enjoy using warmth, humor, and curiosity in my sessions. We will work together to identify and build upon your strengths and create lasting changes.
(503) 832-6557 View (503) 832-6557
Photo of Clark Hazel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Clark Hazel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Are you looking to make changes in your life but are unsure of where to start? It can be especially challenging to navigate life right now with the pandemic, economic uncertainty, and the unveiling of the multitude of intertwined systems of oppression we find ourselves in at this time. You are not alone in experiencing concerns, outrage, and fear. I am here to accompany you in navigating these challenges and also acknowledging the joy in life. You are deserving of support and a space to talk openly. I am someone you can trust to process your fears and anxieties with as well as cultivate hope for your future.
Are you looking to make changes in your life but are unsure of where to start? It can be especially challenging to navigate life right now with the pandemic, economic uncertainty, and the unveiling of the multitude of intertwined systems of oppression we find ourselves in at this time. You are not alone in experiencing concerns, outrage, and fear. I am here to accompany you in navigating these challenges and also acknowledging the joy in life. You are deserving of support and a space to talk openly. I am someone you can trust to process your fears and anxieties with as well as cultivate hope for your future.
(971) 365-3367 View (971) 365-3367
Photo of Linnea Stenhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Linnea Stenhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232
Waitlist for new clients
Life is change and change is difficult. Moving, finding love, losing a relationship, becoming a parent, leaving a religious community, affirming your gender identity, caregiving for a loved one - aspects of life we may love or hate- adjusting to change brings up a lot of shit. All our identities and histories only amplify the complexity of how we respond to the ever changing landscape of our lives. Therapy is a way to create intentional time to explore and process ourselves, our relationships and our community and context, shed through old skins that no longer fit and discover new ones .
Life is change and change is difficult. Moving, finding love, losing a relationship, becoming a parent, leaving a religious community, affirming your gender identity, caregiving for a loved one - aspects of life we may love or hate- adjusting to change brings up a lot of shit. All our identities and histories only amplify the complexity of how we respond to the ever changing landscape of our lives. Therapy is a way to create intentional time to explore and process ourselves, our relationships and our community and context, shed through old skins that no longer fit and discover new ones .
(503) 987-3081 View (503) 987-3081
Photo of Mary Kevin Holdeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Mary Kevin Holdeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADCII
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have found that I work best with people wanting to honor their positive assets while making changes that will support new goals. Those feeling stuck, ready to dive deep, willing to do work outside of our sessions to create change in their lives. While my approach is gentle and respectful, I am ready to help you face your concerns frankly and honestly. I consider our therapeutic relationship to be the most important factor in our work together.
I have found that I work best with people wanting to honor their positive assets while making changes that will support new goals. Those feeling stuck, ready to dive deep, willing to do work outside of our sessions to create change in their lives. While my approach is gentle and respectful, I am ready to help you face your concerns frankly and honestly. I consider our therapeutic relationship to be the most important factor in our work together.
(503) 406-4826 View (503) 406-4826
Photo of Annie 'jiahui' Chen, Professional Counselor Associate in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Annie 'jiahui' Chen
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214
Are you seeking a POC clinician, someone with lived experience as a first-generational immigrant, or as an international student? Do you need support with family issues or a partner, cultural support, or support for mental health in a culture where stigma exists? I can help you with depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, trauma, issues related to cultural adaptation, relationship issues, boundary setting, procrastination, life transitions and self worth. I also speak fluent Cantonese and Mandarin. Its never easy to walk alone in distress, feeling lost and helpless. Together, lets create a safe space for you to heal.
Are you seeking a POC clinician, someone with lived experience as a first-generational immigrant, or as an international student? Do you need support with family issues or a partner, cultural support, or support for mental health in a culture where stigma exists? I can help you with depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, trauma, issues related to cultural adaptation, relationship issues, boundary setting, procrastination, life transitions and self worth. I also speak fluent Cantonese and Mandarin. Its never easy to walk alone in distress, feeling lost and helpless. Together, lets create a safe space for you to heal.
(503) 994-1469 View (503) 994-1469
Photo of Alex Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Alex Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in issues important to teenagers and young adults/families, including issues related to family dynamics, depression, anxiety, bipolar/schizophrenia, substance abuse concerns, transracial adoptions, grief, LGBTQ dynamics, racial identity, gender transitioning process, and abandonment trauma. My relational approach to therapy can help you gain awareness of your road blocks and provide you with the tools (skills/coping strategies) you have for your own growth.
I specialize in issues important to teenagers and young adults/families, including issues related to family dynamics, depression, anxiety, bipolar/schizophrenia, substance abuse concerns, transracial adoptions, grief, LGBTQ dynamics, racial identity, gender transitioning process, and abandonment trauma. My relational approach to therapy can help you gain awareness of your road blocks and provide you with the tools (skills/coping strategies) you have for your own growth.
(503) 433-8452 View (503) 433-8452
Photo of Skylar Windham, Professional Counselor Associate in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Skylar Windham
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is ready for a change even if they're not sure how. Whether you've had counseling before or if this is your first time, I'm happy to help guide you through the process in an easy and gentle way. I also make it a point to respond to emails in the same day, so go ahead and send me a message!
My ideal client is someone who is ready for a change even if they're not sure how. Whether you've had counseling before or if this is your first time, I'm happy to help guide you through the process in an easy and gentle way. I also make it a point to respond to emails in the same day, so go ahead and send me a message!
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Photo of Sunnyside Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Sunnyside Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97214
Welcome to therapy! My practice is dedicated to supporting adult women of all backgrounds, with a focus on depression and anxiety. Women encounter unique challenges in areas like caregiving, sexism, life transitions, relationship issues, and body image concerns. This focus is important to me because historically, the mental health field has often given precedence to men's experiences, leaving women's specific needs under-addressed. By offering tailored, solution-focused support, my goal is to fill this gap, helping women find balance, purpose, and joy, while addressing their individual goals and challenges.
Welcome to therapy! My practice is dedicated to supporting adult women of all backgrounds, with a focus on depression and anxiety. Women encounter unique challenges in areas like caregiving, sexism, life transitions, relationship issues, and body image concerns. This focus is important to me because historically, the mental health field has often given precedence to men's experiences, leaving women's specific needs under-addressed. By offering tailored, solution-focused support, my goal is to fill this gap, helping women find balance, purpose, and joy, while addressing their individual goals and challenges.
(971) 247-1246 View (971) 247-1246
Photo of Richard Seigler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laurelhurst, Portland, OR
Richard Seigler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laurelhurst, Portland, OR 97232
***Currently available for in-person and Teletherapy appointments*** I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy, and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
***Currently available for in-person and Teletherapy appointments*** I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy, and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
(503) 483-8565 View (503) 483-8565

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Motivational Interviewing Therapists

How does motivational interviewing work?

Motivational interviewing aims to uncover a person’s internal motivation to change their life. Toward this end, the therapist listens, empathizes, and collaborates with the client based on their perspective; the therapist doesn’t adhere to a predetermined plan for change or impose their viewpoint on the client. Discovering an individual’s most important reasons for change, and guiding them to achieve those changes, can empower people to shift from ambivalence to action.

Is motivational interviewing evidence-based?

Yes, research shows that motivational interviewing can help treat alcohol and substance use — and in different ways such as reducing drinking, reducing resistance, and increasing the likelihood of staying in treatment. Motivational interviewing has also been shown to help people lose weight, adhere to medication regimens, improve diet for those with Type II diabetes, and improve healthy behaviors in children.

How long does motivational interviewing last?

Motivational interviewing is a short-term therapy that can last just one or two sessions. In some cases, motivational interviewing may be used in conjunction with longer-term therapies, but for most people, motivational interviewing is a brief intervention that aims to help patients understand their personal, specific, and internal reasons for changing their life.

What differentiates motivational interviewing from person-centered therapy?

In person-centered therapy, the individual is in the driver’s seat of the treatment process, creating space for them to trust their instincts and arrive at their own solutions. The two approaches are similar because motivational interviewing is also client-centered; however, person-centered therapy is more open-ended while motivational interviewing is somewhat more structured; the goal is to change, and the therapist helps the client specifically discover their internal motivations to modify their behavior.