Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Joseph Michael Miller in New York, NY
Joseph Michael Miller
PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Young professionals in New York City in theater, technology, finance and media or retail and publishing face many unique challenges in striving for advancement and success. I focus on client strengths and the behavioral and emotional development necessa to reach their full potential. Whether you're a student, actor, finance, retail or publishing professional, I can help you break through any fears, anxieties or habits that prev you from advancing and moving forward. Family, intimate relationships, school and interpersonal communication problems are addressed as well as issues related to school, career and professional development.
Young professionals in New York City in theater, technology, finance and media or retail and publishing face many unique challenges in striving for advancement and success. I focus on client strengths and the behavioral and emotional development necessa to reach their full potential. Whether you're a student, actor, finance, retail or publishing professional, I can help you break through any fears, anxieties or habits that prev you from advancing and moving forward. Family, intimate relationships, school and interpersonal communication problems are addressed as well as issues related to school, career and professional development.
(646) 798-1905 View (646) 798-1905
Photo of David Young, Counselor in New York, NY
David Young
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
My approach to psychotherapy is to help my patients discover the meaning behind many of their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how those experiences affect their daily lives. Psychotherapy offers a chance to explore your inner life, as well as the relationships and events that have affected you, so you can find new ways to make meaning in your life, deepens your self-awareness, free yourself from fixed patterns of relating, and experience emotional growth and lasting positive change that can lead to more authentic and fulfilling life..
My approach to psychotherapy is to help my patients discover the meaning behind many of their current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and how those experiences affect their daily lives. Psychotherapy offers a chance to explore your inner life, as well as the relationships and events that have affected you, so you can find new ways to make meaning in your life, deepens your self-awareness, free yourself from fixed patterns of relating, and experience emotional growth and lasting positive change that can lead to more authentic and fulfilling life..
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Photo of Elizabeth J Buckley, Psychologist in New York, NY
Elizabeth J Buckley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Do you or a family member need help working through a difficult life transition? Maybe you sense this will require some changes in how you handle things. My patients are people seeking self-knowledge and wanting to make the most of life. They have begun to see patterns and obstacles they want to address in a depth-oriented psychotherapy relationship with someone who is highly qualified and very experienced.
Do you or a family member need help working through a difficult life transition? Maybe you sense this will require some changes in how you handle things. My patients are people seeking self-knowledge and wanting to make the most of life. They have begun to see patterns and obstacles they want to address in a depth-oriented psychotherapy relationship with someone who is highly qualified and very experienced.
(929) 238-9412 View (929) 238-9412
Photo of Beverly Goldsmith Druck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Beverly Goldsmith Druck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I have been in practice for over 20 years. I work with adults and with people who have a wide range of difficulties. I see people who are depressed, anxious, confused, troubled and who want to sort out their personal, professional and social lives. I also have training in psychoanalysis, which provides a deeper understanding of people and how their minds work. I see people as often as they need to be seen.My stance is non-judgmental, supportive, interested, curious and concerned. I am comfortable with people and I accept and understand their insecurities, fears, doubts and quirks.
I have been in practice for over 20 years. I work with adults and with people who have a wide range of difficulties. I see people who are depressed, anxious, confused, troubled and who want to sort out their personal, professional and social lives. I also have training in psychoanalysis, which provides a deeper understanding of people and how their minds work. I see people as often as they need to be seen.My stance is non-judgmental, supportive, interested, curious and concerned. I am comfortable with people and I accept and understand their insecurities, fears, doubts and quirks.
(646) 859-0691 View (646) 859-0691
Photo of Susan Podbielski, Counselor in New York, NY
Susan Podbielski
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I offer my clients a bedrock of honesty and stability based on evidenced-based practices in psychology and human growth. I believe in the art of asking the right questions to each client so that they can find their own way. Reflective listening coupled with skillful questioning can cut through years of pain. My therapy is not vague. It sometimes offers tough love-type feedback. But it does give each patient meaningful insight that goes beyond the surface of their lives. You can learn more about me at my website www.susanpodbielski.com
I offer my clients a bedrock of honesty and stability based on evidenced-based practices in psychology and human growth. I believe in the art of asking the right questions to each client so that they can find their own way. Reflective listening coupled with skillful questioning can cut through years of pain. My therapy is not vague. It sometimes offers tough love-type feedback. But it does give each patient meaningful insight that goes beyond the surface of their lives. You can learn more about me at my website www.susanpodbielski.com
(914) 252-3204 View (914) 252-3204
Photo of Dana Blackwood, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Dana Blackwood
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples who are experiencing relational conflict, communication problems, and family distress. I also work with clients in their late teens and young adulthood during transitional times to help them with stress management, anxiety, self esteem, dating, and peer relationships.
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples who are experiencing relational conflict, communication problems, and family distress. I also work with clients in their late teens and young adulthood during transitional times to help them with stress management, anxiety, self esteem, dating, and peer relationships.
(929) 345-1409 View (929) 345-1409
Photo of Shengzi Sun, Counselor in New York, NY
Shengzi Sun
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Shengzi believes everyone has the potential to achieve their life goals. She views therapy as a journey where people can explore their inner world, realizing their innate power, and then become their true selves, able to live a life they love. In this journey, clients and therapists are companions, working together to address and unpack those things in the past and present that inhibit the realization of the client’s ideal future. Primary therapeutic modalities include Person-Centered Counseling, psychodynamic theory, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Existential theories, and other relational approaches.
Shengzi believes everyone has the potential to achieve their life goals. She views therapy as a journey where people can explore their inner world, realizing their innate power, and then become their true selves, able to live a life they love. In this journey, clients and therapists are companions, working together to address and unpack those things in the past and present that inhibit the realization of the client’s ideal future. Primary therapeutic modalities include Person-Centered Counseling, psychodynamic theory, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Existential theories, and other relational approaches.
(646) 798-6609 View (646) 798-6609
Photo of Anushua Arif, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Anushua Arif
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
The therapeutic journey is not about fixing yourself but about discovering your wholeness, which has been there all along. I am dedicated to working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, stress, and interpersonal conflicts to help you navigate life’s complexities. As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to explore your inner world and rediscover your best self to achieve deep healing and emotional growth. I offer you a warm and non-judgmental environment to help you learn more about yourself and question the life stories that no longer serve you.
The therapeutic journey is not about fixing yourself but about discovering your wholeness, which has been there all along. I am dedicated to working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, stress, and interpersonal conflicts to help you navigate life’s complexities. As your therapist, I will collaborate with you to explore your inner world and rediscover your best self to achieve deep healing and emotional growth. I offer you a warm and non-judgmental environment to help you learn more about yourself and question the life stories that no longer serve you.
(929) 297-8218 View (929) 297-8218
Photo of Maryellen Leger, Counselor in New York, NY
Maryellen Leger
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Hello, my name is MaryEllen Leger. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I would love to help you find your answers. Together we can utilize various therapy techniques that are best suited to you so that you can find your peace and happiness. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you, such as stress, anxiety, and self-esteem issues. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Hello, my name is MaryEllen Leger. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I would love to help you find your answers. Together we can utilize various therapy techniques that are best suited to you so that you can find your peace and happiness. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you, such as stress, anxiety, and self-esteem issues. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(914) 221-1833 View (914) 221-1833
Photo of Swati Mittal Jagetia, Counselor in New York, NY
Swati Mittal Jagetia
Counselor, LMHC, CPCC, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
I am here to help. My clients often feel they are not maximizing their potential, despite others believing they have it all under control. My philosophy is rooted in cultivating meaningful relationships, developing awareness and challenging assumptions. Specialties include relationships, stress, executive coaching, the creative process, empowerment and the LGBT community. I believe in working co-actively. As your therapist, I help you close the gap between where you are and where you want to be. I hold you accountable to what you say is important to you. I support. I challenge. I cheerlead. I give you the honest truth.
I am here to help. My clients often feel they are not maximizing their potential, despite others believing they have it all under control. My philosophy is rooted in cultivating meaningful relationships, developing awareness and challenging assumptions. Specialties include relationships, stress, executive coaching, the creative process, empowerment and the LGBT community. I believe in working co-actively. As your therapist, I help you close the gap between where you are and where you want to be. I hold you accountable to what you say is important to you. I support. I challenge. I cheerlead. I give you the honest truth.
(646) 760-1851 View (646) 760-1851
Photo of Marium Zafar, Psychologist in New York, NY
Marium Zafar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychologist who has been practicing in New York City since 2011. I provide tailored interventions that improve overall functioning and help you gain insight into your life, your relationships, and how you view yourself and the world. I integrate mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and interpersonal therapy to create a flexible approach that will help you reach your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an integral component of change and I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of symptoms including depression, anxiety, executive functioning.
I am a licensed psychologist who has been practicing in New York City since 2011. I provide tailored interventions that improve overall functioning and help you gain insight into your life, your relationships, and how you view yourself and the world. I integrate mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and interpersonal therapy to create a flexible approach that will help you reach your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an integral component of change and I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of symptoms including depression, anxiety, executive functioning.
(914) 307-1357 View (914) 307-1357
Photo of Ari Lewis, Counselor in New York, NY
Ari Lewis
Counselor, MAPP, MA, EdM, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
When you walk into my office, I want you to feel safe. Maybe you’re experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or ADHD. Maybe you’re polyamorous/open or mono in a poly relationship. Maybe you’re navigating confusing sexual or relational issues. Or maybe you just want to talk about something completely different. Whatever it is, I’m here for it.
When you walk into my office, I want you to feel safe. Maybe you’re experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, or ADHD. Maybe you’re polyamorous/open or mono in a poly relationship. Maybe you’re navigating confusing sexual or relational issues. Or maybe you just want to talk about something completely different. Whatever it is, I’m here for it.
(347) 797-4867 View (347) 797-4867
Photo of Jennifer Gittleman in New York, NY
Jennifer Gittleman
PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Life can be hard; you don’t have to navigate it alone. You should feel proud for making the leap to help yourself. My goal as your therapist is to reduce your distress and help you live the life you desire. I will provide you a safe space to heal. You deserve a life filled with meaning rather than suffering – I can help you get there. I have treated a wide range of psychological disorders with patients ranging from adolescents to older adults. My therapy style is safe, warm, and accepting. I work collaboratively and will regularly check-in with you to make sure you feel comfortable and are getting what you need.
Life can be hard; you don’t have to navigate it alone. You should feel proud for making the leap to help yourself. My goal as your therapist is to reduce your distress and help you live the life you desire. I will provide you a safe space to heal. You deserve a life filled with meaning rather than suffering – I can help you get there. I have treated a wide range of psychological disorders with patients ranging from adolescents to older adults. My therapy style is safe, warm, and accepting. I work collaboratively and will regularly check-in with you to make sure you feel comfortable and are getting what you need.
(929) 242-6959 View (929) 242-6959
Photo of Dr. Michael Carosone in New York, NY
Dr. Michael Carosone
PhD, EdM, MSLIS, MA, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10020
I am a Psychotherapist and Sex Therapist, and the Administrative Director for Liberation Psychotherapy, my private therapy practice. To schedule a 15-minute telephone consultation with me, click on the "website" icon on my profile here; you will be able to schedule a consultation on my electronic calendar. I am accepting a few new patients for the hours of 5-10 pm, Monday-Friday. No A.M. hours. Guided by the scientific research and theories of Carl Rogers and Albert Ellis, I am interested in using profound and philosophical existential and humanistic therapies to help people to understand their own complex and worthy humanity.
I am a Psychotherapist and Sex Therapist, and the Administrative Director for Liberation Psychotherapy, my private therapy practice. To schedule a 15-minute telephone consultation with me, click on the "website" icon on my profile here; you will be able to schedule a consultation on my electronic calendar. I am accepting a few new patients for the hours of 5-10 pm, Monday-Friday. No A.M. hours. Guided by the scientific research and theories of Carl Rogers and Albert Ellis, I am interested in using profound and philosophical existential and humanistic therapies to help people to understand their own complex and worthy humanity.
(917) 909-5841 View (917) 909-5841
Photo of Jeremy Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Jeremy Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Today’s world can be a very challenging place. You may be feeling overwhelmed, angry, stuck, scared, or lost. Simply managing emotions can become a full-time job, and yet the problems often persist despite our best efforts to feel better. Fortunately, you have taken a vital step by seeking out a dedicated, compassionate therapist. Much of my work has focused on anger, substance use issues, ADHD, trauma, and grief. My clients have been varied: young men stifled by shame, seniors navigating health scares, a couple feeling overwhelmed by the challenges of a newborn, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.
Today’s world can be a very challenging place. You may be feeling overwhelmed, angry, stuck, scared, or lost. Simply managing emotions can become a full-time job, and yet the problems often persist despite our best efforts to feel better. Fortunately, you have taken a vital step by seeking out a dedicated, compassionate therapist. Much of my work has focused on anger, substance use issues, ADHD, trauma, and grief. My clients have been varied: young men stifled by shame, seniors navigating health scares, a couple feeling overwhelmed by the challenges of a newborn, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.
(646) 681-2601 View (646) 681-2601
Photo of Brian Norton Therapy & Executive Coaching, LLC, Counselor in New York, NY
Brian Norton Therapy & Executive Coaching, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Do you struggle with relationships, career, family, loneliness? Unfulfilling relationships, substance use, depression/anxiety and career challenges are often the catalysts that bring many people to my practice. While painful, these motivators to therapy can lead to lasting change. It is my strong belief that it is the relationship or therapeutic alliance between client and therapist that ultimately heals. I conduct psychotherapy through a Gay/LGBTQ-affirmative and culturally humble framework. ​​Now Offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
Do you struggle with relationships, career, family, loneliness? Unfulfilling relationships, substance use, depression/anxiety and career challenges are often the catalysts that bring many people to my practice. While painful, these motivators to therapy can lead to lasting change. It is my strong belief that it is the relationship or therapeutic alliance between client and therapist that ultimately heals. I conduct psychotherapy through a Gay/LGBTQ-affirmative and culturally humble framework. ​​Now Offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
(917) 699-9722 View (917) 699-9722
Photo of Aubrey Dillane, Counselor in New York, NY
Aubrey Dillane
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Aubrey approaches therapy from a person centered and collaborative place, rooted in openness, trust, honesty. She balances seriousness and humor, validation and supporting change, with CBT/DBT techniques to improve coping and self-efficacy. Healing can be uncomfortable and difficult, and her hope is to co-create a space where clients can create meaningful and lasting change.
Aubrey approaches therapy from a person centered and collaborative place, rooted in openness, trust, honesty. She balances seriousness and humor, validation and supporting change, with CBT/DBT techniques to improve coping and self-efficacy. Healing can be uncomfortable and difficult, and her hope is to co-create a space where clients can create meaningful and lasting change.
(646) 970-1041 View (646) 970-1041
Photo of Lindsey Washington, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Lindsey Washington
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I believe that healing starts with a strong therapeutic relationship. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. Drawing from a diverse range of evidence-based modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Positive Psychology, I tailor each session to meet your unique needs and goals. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and personal growth, I invite you to reach out. Together, we can unlock your full potential and create a life you love.
I believe that healing starts with a strong therapeutic relationship. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. Drawing from a diverse range of evidence-based modalities, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Positive Psychology, I tailor each session to meet your unique needs and goals. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and personal growth, I invite you to reach out. Together, we can unlock your full potential and create a life you love.
(332) 378-5992 View (332) 378-5992
Photo of Matthew K Witter in New York, NY
Matthew K Witter
PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Dr. Matthew Witter is a psychologist, adjunct professor, and life coach with several years of clinical experience. He specializes in working with clients with anxiety, depression, folx in the LGBTQ/queer community and those with other marginalized identities. He employs a supportive, engaging, and collaborative style to empower his clients to reach their full potential. Dr. Witter utilizes an integrative approach to help the client identify and reach their goals while learning to positively change aspects of their life. He runs a group via Zoom, "Queer Men Thrive", for queer men looking for support in navigating queer culture.
Dr. Matthew Witter is a psychologist, adjunct professor, and life coach with several years of clinical experience. He specializes in working with clients with anxiety, depression, folx in the LGBTQ/queer community and those with other marginalized identities. He employs a supportive, engaging, and collaborative style to empower his clients to reach their full potential. Dr. Witter utilizes an integrative approach to help the client identify and reach their goals while learning to positively change aspects of their life. He runs a group via Zoom, "Queer Men Thrive", for queer men looking for support in navigating queer culture.
(551) 261-7214 View (551) 261-7214
Photo of Alejandra Schraier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alejandra Schraier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I'm a Psychotherapist with a background in Psychoanalysis. During more than twenty-five years of clinical experience I have worked with a global clientele with cultural diversity; focusing my practice on the treatment of adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, addictions, family, and relationship problems. My training began as a Psychologist in Argentina, and years later I completed a master in Social Work at New York University. Additionally, I have done extensive training in Psychoanalysis at the World Association for Psychoanalysis.
I'm a Psychotherapist with a background in Psychoanalysis. During more than twenty-five years of clinical experience I have worked with a global clientele with cultural diversity; focusing my practice on the treatment of adolescents and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, addictions, family, and relationship problems. My training began as a Psychologist in Argentina, and years later I completed a master in Social Work at New York University. Additionally, I have done extensive training in Psychoanalysis at the World Association for Psychoanalysis.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.