Therapists in Pasadena, CA

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Photo of Shelby Cha, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Shelby Cha
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, APCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91103
Hello, my name is Shelby. ​ I know it can be difficult to seek help, so I'm glad you had the courage to get here. I practice collaborative, client-centered therapy and have worked with children, couples, families, and individuals. I welcome all. I believe thoughtful curiosity, genuine empathy, and a little bit of humor are tools for effective therapy.
Hello, my name is Shelby. ​ I know it can be difficult to seek help, so I'm glad you had the courage to get here. I practice collaborative, client-centered therapy and have worked with children, couples, families, and individuals. I welcome all. I believe thoughtful curiosity, genuine empathy, and a little bit of humor are tools for effective therapy.
(323) 784-0942 View (323) 784-0942
Photo of Katy Niles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Katy Niles
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I self identify as Nonbinary and am a LGBTQ+ supportive, affirming therapist. My specialty is transgender, nonbinary, and/or gender questioning adults, and teens. Did you know people can question their gender or even begin to recognize that they don't identify as their sex assigned at birth as early as age 3! Gender identity issues are difficult to navigate...for client AND parents. As a parent, you may experience grief, confusion, overwhelming questions and feelings, plus, your child's own confusion and overwhelming feelings. Come visit for an hour and let's see how we can work through this time together.
I self identify as Nonbinary and am a LGBTQ+ supportive, affirming therapist. My specialty is transgender, nonbinary, and/or gender questioning adults, and teens. Did you know people can question their gender or even begin to recognize that they don't identify as their sex assigned at birth as early as age 3! Gender identity issues are difficult to navigate...for client AND parents. As a parent, you may experience grief, confusion, overwhelming questions and feelings, plus, your child's own confusion and overwhelming feelings. Come visit for an hour and let's see how we can work through this time together.
(626) 243-7636 View (626) 243-7636
Photo of Erica Mia Hoitsma, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Erica Mia Hoitsma
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 15 years. I have helped many people who have experienced multiple traumas heal and move forward into happy lives. My mission is to provide high-quality, compassionate care to individuals experiencing a myriad of struggles. I believe that therapy is a place where a person can express themselves fully and explore their inner parts. I seek to build a relationship with my clients where together we can explore any barriers to happiness you might be experiencing and overcome those barriers.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 15 years. I have helped many people who have experienced multiple traumas heal and move forward into happy lives. My mission is to provide high-quality, compassionate care to individuals experiencing a myriad of struggles. I believe that therapy is a place where a person can express themselves fully and explore their inner parts. I seek to build a relationship with my clients where together we can explore any barriers to happiness you might be experiencing and overcome those barriers.
(323) 529-0847 View (323) 529-0847
Photo of Richard Michalsen, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Richard Michalsen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105
I was a middle school teacher for ten years. I enjoyed working with children and adolescents more than I did grading papers. I became a psychologist to help children and their families live healthier, more productive lives. I approach psychotherapy first from the perspective that insight into oneself provides then the power to choose and to change. If you don't understand what is going on, you are unlikely to make changes. Secondly, the power to change is enhanced by learning and applying better coping skills. Insight and tools provide a growth experience.
I was a middle school teacher for ten years. I enjoyed working with children and adolescents more than I did grading papers. I became a psychologist to help children and their families live healthier, more productive lives. I approach psychotherapy first from the perspective that insight into oneself provides then the power to choose and to change. If you don't understand what is going on, you are unlikely to make changes. Secondly, the power to change is enhanced by learning and applying better coping skills. Insight and tools provide a growth experience.
(626) 587-4442 x13 View (626) 587-4442 x13
Photo of Bryan Do - LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Bryan Do - LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I focus on providing support to men seeking to gain control in their lives and are in search of their purpose. The modern man has to face obstacles in life differently than his father and grandfather. Navigating through these roadblocks alone can be extremely difficult and sometimes traumatizing. Divorce/separation, custody issues, midlife/existential crisis, depression, and anxiety are just a few of the problems that the modern man has to face. Just talking about these problems can be difficult since some men may feel alienated by today’s mainstream therapy that does little to prioritize their needs. In my office you will be heard.
I focus on providing support to men seeking to gain control in their lives and are in search of their purpose. The modern man has to face obstacles in life differently than his father and grandfather. Navigating through these roadblocks alone can be extremely difficult and sometimes traumatizing. Divorce/separation, custody issues, midlife/existential crisis, depression, and anxiety are just a few of the problems that the modern man has to face. Just talking about these problems can be difficult since some men may feel alienated by today’s mainstream therapy that does little to prioritize their needs. In my office you will be heard.
(626) 508-7143 View (626) 508-7143
Photo of Chester B. Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Chester B. Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, MSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Mr. Howard has been empowering people and organizations for over 40 years. He says, " often clients become their own therapist and experience greater meaning and happiness in their lives from working together .” He is in the service of people, inviting volition and the possibility of coming to our senses. Of taking charge of our lives, with awareness of our organism, moment to moment. Sensing our senses, soul and all. The possibility of being open with change right now and making healthier choices. Preventive and recovery practices are encouraged and taught in order to heal from traumas, depression’s and anxieties.
Mr. Howard has been empowering people and organizations for over 40 years. He says, " often clients become their own therapist and experience greater meaning and happiness in their lives from working together .” He is in the service of people, inviting volition and the possibility of coming to our senses. Of taking charge of our lives, with awareness of our organism, moment to moment. Sensing our senses, soul and all. The possibility of being open with change right now and making healthier choices. Preventive and recovery practices are encouraged and taught in order to heal from traumas, depression’s and anxieties.
(626) 325-8901 View (626) 325-8901
Photo of Amanda Frausto, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Amanda Frausto
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91105
If you are having difficulty regulating emotions, processing trauma, and managing mental health symptoms, I can be the clinician for you. Those seeking services for anxiety, depression, PTSD, severe and persistent mental health issues, gender/sexuality exploration, and processing trauma could be a good fit for treatment with me at Honest Insight Counseling. Your goals and needs are of the upmost importance and will be the centerpiece of treatment.
If you are having difficulty regulating emotions, processing trauma, and managing mental health symptoms, I can be the clinician for you. Those seeking services for anxiety, depression, PTSD, severe and persistent mental health issues, gender/sexuality exploration, and processing trauma could be a good fit for treatment with me at Honest Insight Counseling. Your goals and needs are of the upmost importance and will be the centerpiece of treatment.
(323) 676-0401 View (323) 676-0401
Photo of Brianna Michelle Marecki, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Brianna Michelle Marecki
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Dr. Brianna Marecki specializes in evidenced-based psychotherapy and assessment with children, adolescents, adults, and families. She has extensive experience in treating anxiety and mood disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults. She has expertise in treating symptoms and behaviors related to Autism and ADHD. She also provides parent training for behavioral difficulties and strengthening parent-child relationships. Dr. Marecki provides neuropsychological and psychodiagnostic evaluations for children and adolescents.
Dr. Brianna Marecki specializes in evidenced-based psychotherapy and assessment with children, adolescents, adults, and families. She has extensive experience in treating anxiety and mood disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults. She has expertise in treating symptoms and behaviors related to Autism and ADHD. She also provides parent training for behavioral difficulties and strengthening parent-child relationships. Dr. Marecki provides neuropsychological and psychodiagnostic evaluations for children and adolescents.
(626) 899-9698 View (626) 899-9698
Photo of Grace Kuo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Grace Kuo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
Welcome to a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. As a therapist, my passion lies in guiding adults who are committed to becoming the best versions of themselves. Whether you're striving to overcome personal or professional obstacles, seeking improved relationships, or simply yearning for a deeper connection with yourself, I'm here to support and empower you every step of the way.
Welcome to a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. As a therapist, my passion lies in guiding adults who are committed to becoming the best versions of themselves. Whether you're striving to overcome personal or professional obstacles, seeking improved relationships, or simply yearning for a deeper connection with yourself, I'm here to support and empower you every step of the way.
(626) 726-8462 View (626) 726-8462
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(424) 397-2562 View (424) 397-2562
Photo of Alyssa Bray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Alyssa Bray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Sometimes when life throws us a curve ball, or when we are dealing with a more chronic, ongoing challenge, talking to a therapist can help us see our inner strengths and abilities which can help us successfully navigate through these challenging times. Talking to a therapist can also help us push ourselves to reach even greater personal goals.
Sometimes when life throws us a curve ball, or when we are dealing with a more chronic, ongoing challenge, talking to a therapist can help us see our inner strengths and abilities which can help us successfully navigate through these challenging times. Talking to a therapist can also help us push ourselves to reach even greater personal goals.
(626) 538-8517 View (626) 538-8517
Photo of Daniel Fulton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Daniel Fulton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107  (Online Only)
Welcome. Are you struggling in your relationship? Do you feel alone, frustrated, or overwhelmed? Perhaps distance, criticism, or conflict have taken over and you no longer feel connected to yourself or your partner(s). You may worry that confusion, anger, grief, and loneliness are the new normal in your life. Perhaps you feel something special has been lost, and you want to find it again. Whether you are going through a major change like having a baby, recovering from a betrayal or loss, or simply facing the challenges of everyday life, you may find yourself longing for a feeling of wholehearted connection and belonging.
Welcome. Are you struggling in your relationship? Do you feel alone, frustrated, or overwhelmed? Perhaps distance, criticism, or conflict have taken over and you no longer feel connected to yourself or your partner(s). You may worry that confusion, anger, grief, and loneliness are the new normal in your life. Perhaps you feel something special has been lost, and you want to find it again. Whether you are going through a major change like having a baby, recovering from a betrayal or loss, or simply facing the challenges of everyday life, you may find yourself longing for a feeling of wholehearted connection and belonging.
(626) 314-6722 View (626) 314-6722
Photo of Richard Rupp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Richard Rupp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91107  (Online Only)
For men wishing to put the love back into your marriage - therapy can help to get you there. Just stop waiting. Couples in conflict wait an average of six years before getting help. And we all know how men especially avoid asking for help. Come with your wife or come by yourself, but take a step forward. With thirty years of experience and the author of three books, I’m an expert in understanding how men and women can better relate, communicate and manage conflict. Start loving, laughing and talking again. Your next step is a phone call away. Call me to get started now.
For men wishing to put the love back into your marriage - therapy can help to get you there. Just stop waiting. Couples in conflict wait an average of six years before getting help. And we all know how men especially avoid asking for help. Come with your wife or come by yourself, but take a step forward. With thirty years of experience and the author of three books, I’m an expert in understanding how men and women can better relate, communicate and manage conflict. Start loving, laughing and talking again. Your next step is a phone call away. Call me to get started now.
(626) 684-3221 View (626) 684-3221
Photo of Kristin Quihuis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Kristin Quihuis, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Thanks for clicking on my page! I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) with a passion for helping clients find greater peace, purpose, and fulfillment in their lives. Using an evidence-based approach called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), I work with individuals, couples, and families to overcome challenges and cultivate resilience.
Thanks for clicking on my page! I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) with a passion for helping clients find greater peace, purpose, and fulfillment in their lives. Using an evidence-based approach called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), I work with individuals, couples, and families to overcome challenges and cultivate resilience.
(323) 970-3271 View (323) 970-3271
Photo of Kristen Muché, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Kristen Muché
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Offering virtual sessions in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. Trauma can take its toll; it can even feel unspeakable. If you have survived something that has caused you pain, you deserve to heal and release what has been trapped inside of you, without fear of judgment. There is no "right" or "wrong" way to recover; everyone is unique. All of the "marks" of trauma you notice in yourself hold wisdom to offer, in terms of understanding how you managed to stay alive and survive this whole time. It’s not about looking for “what’s wrong” with you; it’s about understanding what’s happened to you and taking your power back.
Offering virtual sessions in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. Trauma can take its toll; it can even feel unspeakable. If you have survived something that has caused you pain, you deserve to heal and release what has been trapped inside of you, without fear of judgment. There is no "right" or "wrong" way to recover; everyone is unique. All of the "marks" of trauma you notice in yourself hold wisdom to offer, in terms of understanding how you managed to stay alive and survive this whole time. It’s not about looking for “what’s wrong” with you; it’s about understanding what’s happened to you and taking your power back.
(323) 918-3196 View (323) 918-3196
Photo of Michael Gregory Mann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Michael Gregory Mann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I work primarily with men, teens, and their families. Those I work with often feel stuck in some way, whether that is stuck in a job, or in depression, or with anxiety, or negative patterns in relationships. It is a privilege to walk alongside those who come into my office, to learn their stories, their strengths, and their struggles, and to give them a safe place to learn about themselves and move toward growth and thriving.
I work primarily with men, teens, and their families. Those I work with often feel stuck in some way, whether that is stuck in a job, or in depression, or with anxiety, or negative patterns in relationships. It is a privilege to walk alongside those who come into my office, to learn their stories, their strengths, and their struggles, and to give them a safe place to learn about themselves and move toward growth and thriving.
(626) 768-1256 View (626) 768-1256
Photo of Yolanda Centeno-Rafael, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Yolanda Centeno-Rafael, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for being here and Congratulations for taking the next courageous step in your healing journey. If you’re struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma experiences or ineffective ways of coping, I can support you in understanding and navigating these feelings and offer a path forward.
Thank you for being here and Congratulations for taking the next courageous step in your healing journey. If you’re struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma experiences or ineffective ways of coping, I can support you in understanding and navigating these feelings and offer a path forward.
(626) 606-2891 View (626) 606-2891
Photo of Sheila Traviss, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Sheila Traviss
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
If you find yourself repeating patterns that you just can't seem to break, feel stuck, or unable to find meaning in your life, I'd like to help. The therapeutic relationship can be a powerful source of healing, change and liberation in your life. I offer compassion and authenticity and believe that healing, and change are possible for all people. I am committed to discovering what is best for you and offer guidance through the darkest moments. Together we can unravel what keeps you in grief, depression, fear or anxiety.
If you find yourself repeating patterns that you just can't seem to break, feel stuck, or unable to find meaning in your life, I'd like to help. The therapeutic relationship can be a powerful source of healing, change and liberation in your life. I offer compassion and authenticity and believe that healing, and change are possible for all people. I am committed to discovering what is best for you and offer guidance through the darkest moments. Together we can unravel what keeps you in grief, depression, fear or anxiety.
(323) 282-7354 View (323) 282-7354
Photo of Katherine R Jazyk-Larson, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Katherine R Jazyk-Larson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Experiences shape and form us in significant ways. We may be left with unresolved pain, feeling stuck, and with symptoms we cannot explain, such as depression, anxiety, bodily discomfort, etc. I would like to help you get unstuck and support you in living life more fully. Research in the areas of attachment/ neurobiology support making meaning of what has happened to us and the importance of doing so in a safe relational experience, such as therapy. In my training and professional work, I have come to believe that trauma and wounding experiences can take many forms, and also that healing and relief are possible.
Experiences shape and form us in significant ways. We may be left with unresolved pain, feeling stuck, and with symptoms we cannot explain, such as depression, anxiety, bodily discomfort, etc. I would like to help you get unstuck and support you in living life more fully. Research in the areas of attachment/ neurobiology support making meaning of what has happened to us and the importance of doing so in a safe relational experience, such as therapy. In my training and professional work, I have come to believe that trauma and wounding experiences can take many forms, and also that healing and relief are possible.
(626) 714-6535 View (626) 714-6535
Photo of Stacy M Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Stacy M Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91104
Hi, my name is Stacy Peterson, and I am a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience supporting people as they grow, heal, and navigate life's most important challenges, including relationship dynamics, emerging adulthood, and responses to traumatic events.
Hi, my name is Stacy Peterson, and I am a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience supporting people as they grow, heal, and navigate life's most important challenges, including relationship dynamics, emerging adulthood, and responses to traumatic events.
(323) 328-8034 View (323) 328-8034

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pasadena, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pasadena, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.