Therapists in Pasadena, CA

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Photo of Mary Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Mary Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Do you find yourself shut down or suppress your feelings? Do you struggle in relationships due to your trauma? Are you unsure of where you belong? I work with people of all identities to process unresolved feelings due to trauma. I strive to provide you a safe and non-judgmental space, in order for you to develop coping mechanisms for trauma symptoms (anxiety, depression, addiction, etc.) and to explore aspects of yourself. I can help you LET GO of past HURTS and develop tools to find RELIEF.
Do you find yourself shut down or suppress your feelings? Do you struggle in relationships due to your trauma? Are you unsure of where you belong? I work with people of all identities to process unresolved feelings due to trauma. I strive to provide you a safe and non-judgmental space, in order for you to develop coping mechanisms for trauma symptoms (anxiety, depression, addiction, etc.) and to explore aspects of yourself. I can help you LET GO of past HURTS and develop tools to find RELIEF.
(626) 714-2128 View (626) 714-2128
Photo of Sarah Rezak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Sarah Rezak
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91105
Maybe you feel blocked at work, in a relationship, or creatively. Perhaps you are unsatisfied with an aspect of your life. If you are seeking a stronger connection to your true self, your body, or something else important to you, let's chat. My eclectic therapy approach works well with all types of people including: self-doubters, perfectionists, intimacy-fearfuls, existentially-unrested, procrastinators, relational dependents, trauma survivors, and more. I work holistically with individuals & couples to move through their various transitions, challenges, & mental health concerns.
Maybe you feel blocked at work, in a relationship, or creatively. Perhaps you are unsatisfied with an aspect of your life. If you are seeking a stronger connection to your true self, your body, or something else important to you, let's chat. My eclectic therapy approach works well with all types of people including: self-doubters, perfectionists, intimacy-fearfuls, existentially-unrested, procrastinators, relational dependents, trauma survivors, and more. I work holistically with individuals & couples to move through their various transitions, challenges, & mental health concerns.
(310) 504-5171 View (310) 504-5171
Photo of Tanya Veluz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Tanya Veluz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I focus my work with couples, families and individuals to improve connection and secure functioning within relationships. I also work with mothers and fathers struggling with perinatal/postpartum symtpoms and parenting needs. During big life events we all need support, compassion, understanding, and sometimes guidance to return to feeling whole, connected, and allow joy back into our lives. Learning to care for yourself/partner/child and obtaining evidence based tools to improve your life is what you can gain working with me. My hope is to help you heal so you manage life's stressors and feel confident to face the world.
I focus my work with couples, families and individuals to improve connection and secure functioning within relationships. I also work with mothers and fathers struggling with perinatal/postpartum symtpoms and parenting needs. During big life events we all need support, compassion, understanding, and sometimes guidance to return to feeling whole, connected, and allow joy back into our lives. Learning to care for yourself/partner/child and obtaining evidence based tools to improve your life is what you can gain working with me. My hope is to help you heal so you manage life's stressors and feel confident to face the world.
(818) 465-5559 View (818) 465-5559
Photo of Julia McAnuff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Julia McAnuff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I believe that all human beings have the capacity to realize their full potential and to gain insight into life’s difficulties. I tailor my approach based on each unique person's needs and often utilize story-telling, dreams and archetypes as ways to make meaning of significant events. I support individuals in strengthening existing coping skills, developing new methods of support, and identifying patterns and themes in a safe, empathic space.
I believe that all human beings have the capacity to realize their full potential and to gain insight into life’s difficulties. I tailor my approach based on each unique person's needs and often utilize story-telling, dreams and archetypes as ways to make meaning of significant events. I support individuals in strengthening existing coping skills, developing new methods of support, and identifying patterns and themes in a safe, empathic space.
(424) 501-6027 View (424) 501-6027
Photo of Janelle De Veyra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Janelle De Veyra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
(626) 389-1026 View (626) 389-1026
Photo of Justin Eric Solis, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Justin Eric Solis
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106
I work from a compassionate, non-judgemental lens to promote authenticity, creativity, and your strengths. There is only one you, there are so many things that have shaped the person you are today. It is this frame of mind that drives me to individualize treatment for each and every client. I believe in the benefits of collaboration in my work so that we can identify your truths, values, and actualize your goals. This client-focused perspective is used with a combination of mindfulness, grounding, and emotion-focused interventions to bring your thoughts, body, and actions together.
I work from a compassionate, non-judgemental lens to promote authenticity, creativity, and your strengths. There is only one you, there are so many things that have shaped the person you are today. It is this frame of mind that drives me to individualize treatment for each and every client. I believe in the benefits of collaboration in my work so that we can identify your truths, values, and actualize your goals. This client-focused perspective is used with a combination of mindfulness, grounding, and emotion-focused interventions to bring your thoughts, body, and actions together.
(626) 693-3530 View (626) 693-3530
Duncan Still
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105  (Online Only)
Everyone experiencing a depth of suffering needs a helping hand. Whether from external circumstances, internal conflict, or both, the presence of suffering is overwhelming. It is a burden that must be shared to be overcome. When suffering is particularly intense, it is difficult to know how share, as well as how to bridge periods when isolation seems deafening. It's a chasm, and people 'over there', it seems, could help. But hope still dwindles. A series of thoughts/feelings jumble themselves into a relentless cacophony. Christian include an odd mix of comfort and religeous jargon that adds distress. These are are my clients.
Everyone experiencing a depth of suffering needs a helping hand. Whether from external circumstances, internal conflict, or both, the presence of suffering is overwhelming. It is a burden that must be shared to be overcome. When suffering is particularly intense, it is difficult to know how share, as well as how to bridge periods when isolation seems deafening. It's a chasm, and people 'over there', it seems, could help. But hope still dwindles. A series of thoughts/feelings jumble themselves into a relentless cacophony. Christian include an odd mix of comfort and religeous jargon that adds distress. These are are my clients.
(323) 417-1051 View (323) 417-1051
Photo of Jennifer Hayes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Jennifer Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91102  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life can be challenging and complex. At times we are faced with situations that feel overwhelming and seemingly insurmountable. Trauma can result in a loss of a sense of self and hopelessness. Engaging in therapy is a personal decision; one that requires commitment and hard work to attain life changes. I believe therapy tailored to meet individual needs can facilitate increased self-awareness leading to emotional, as well as, relational attunement and enhancement. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds, offering sensitivity to experiences of marginalization, ableism, discrimination, racism, or other 'isms encountered.
Life can be challenging and complex. At times we are faced with situations that feel overwhelming and seemingly insurmountable. Trauma can result in a loss of a sense of self and hopelessness. Engaging in therapy is a personal decision; one that requires commitment and hard work to attain life changes. I believe therapy tailored to meet individual needs can facilitate increased self-awareness leading to emotional, as well as, relational attunement and enhancement. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds, offering sensitivity to experiences of marginalization, ableism, discrimination, racism, or other 'isms encountered.
(626) 774-8204 View (626) 774-8204
Photo of Larry Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Larry Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91104
Thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I bring over 25 years of experience in mental health, ranging from addiction to trauma. I believe in a strength-based approach in providing clients support because everyone has skills, talents, and abilities to tap into to assist them in overcoming life's challenges. I am a firm believer in a nonjudgmental approach to therapy so you, the client, feel safe, accepted, and empowered. I use a broad array of therapy techniques such as trauma-informed care, strength-based, systems solution-focused or brief therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, grief therapy, and much more.
Thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I bring over 25 years of experience in mental health, ranging from addiction to trauma. I believe in a strength-based approach in providing clients support because everyone has skills, talents, and abilities to tap into to assist them in overcoming life's challenges. I am a firm believer in a nonjudgmental approach to therapy so you, the client, feel safe, accepted, and empowered. I use a broad array of therapy techniques such as trauma-informed care, strength-based, systems solution-focused or brief therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, grief therapy, and much more.
(323) 940-5971 View (323) 940-5971
Photo of Bettina Ottenstein Traumatherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Bettina Ottenstein Traumatherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA LMFT, IFS, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone deserves a chance at happiness and healing and if I can be of any help in that process, directly or indirectly, I want to be. Over the years I have been in awe of the courage of my clients and their willingness to fight for their healing and happiness. The past cannot be changed, but our relationship to it can. My goal is to assist in allowing your past to be part of your story & not let the past dictate your future so you can live in the present
I believe that everyone deserves a chance at happiness and healing and if I can be of any help in that process, directly or indirectly, I want to be. Over the years I have been in awe of the courage of my clients and their willingness to fight for their healing and happiness. The past cannot be changed, but our relationship to it can. My goal is to assist in allowing your past to be part of your story & not let the past dictate your future so you can live in the present
(818) 423-5896 View (818) 423-5896
Photo of Natalia I Melancon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Natalia I Melancon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a therapist who will help you feel accepted, supported and free to process your feelings and thoughts in a safe judgment-free space, you will find me a good fit for your needs. I will not tell you what to do but will gently guide you through your journey toward your goals and your own decisions. I love working with adults (18+) and helping them navigate challenges with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, LGBTQIA+ and life transitions issues in a warm and compassionate environment.
If you are looking for a therapist who will help you feel accepted, supported and free to process your feelings and thoughts in a safe judgment-free space, you will find me a good fit for your needs. I will not tell you what to do but will gently guide you through your journey toward your goals and your own decisions. I love working with adults (18+) and helping them navigate challenges with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, LGBTQIA+ and life transitions issues in a warm and compassionate environment.
(951) 904-2682 View (951) 904-2682
Photo of Cynthia Greenburg-Dunlop, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Cynthia Greenburg-Dunlop
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Be it grief, relationship concerns, creative blocks... whatever has brought you here, one thing is certain: you want to feel better. Something in you believes change is possible, it may just be that you need a little help to get you there. My goal is to build upon that belief. I help you make sense of what you're feeling and together we will unpack the issues you wish to tackle safely, non-judgmentally and with great care and compassion. With me, you can be however you need to be and talk about whatever you need to talk about. Let's get you to the other side. (Sat & evening appts available)
Be it grief, relationship concerns, creative blocks... whatever has brought you here, one thing is certain: you want to feel better. Something in you believes change is possible, it may just be that you need a little help to get you there. My goal is to build upon that belief. I help you make sense of what you're feeling and together we will unpack the issues you wish to tackle safely, non-judgmentally and with great care and compassion. With me, you can be however you need to be and talk about whatever you need to talk about. Let's get you to the other side. (Sat & evening appts available)
(323) 831-7616 View (323) 831-7616
Photo of Sheila Kendall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Sheila Kendall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106
To be human can mean that joy and pain, love and despair, connection and loneliness, energy and apathy, all occur within the same internal space. When that space becomes overwhelmed with pain, shame, or fear, we can feel as though we’re running on fumes - burned-out, disconnected, feeling stuck or paralyzed. Thoughts and emotions affect the way we move through life; and consciously or not, past emotional and relational wounds affect how we approach the present and future. Therapy can be a powerful aid in healing wounds and nurturing joy, connection, meaning, and new ways of being.
To be human can mean that joy and pain, love and despair, connection and loneliness, energy and apathy, all occur within the same internal space. When that space becomes overwhelmed with pain, shame, or fear, we can feel as though we’re running on fumes - burned-out, disconnected, feeling stuck or paralyzed. Thoughts and emotions affect the way we move through life; and consciously or not, past emotional and relational wounds affect how we approach the present and future. Therapy can be a powerful aid in healing wounds and nurturing joy, connection, meaning, and new ways of being.
(626) 314-6570 View (626) 314-6570
Photo of Alice Elizabeth Kevork, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Alice Elizabeth Kevork
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Is life too much to handle and it's triggering anger? Sometimes it feels that way... Would you like to reach the goals you once set? Are you ready to know more about yourself and do thing and solve problems like you once did but somehow it feels overwhelming now? Are you ready to thrive? You are in the right place. Call the number above for a free phone consultation.
Is life too much to handle and it's triggering anger? Sometimes it feels that way... Would you like to reach the goals you once set? Are you ready to know more about yourself and do thing and solve problems like you once did but somehow it feels overwhelming now? Are you ready to thrive? You are in the right place. Call the number above for a free phone consultation.
(818) 724-9924 View (818) 724-9924
Photo of Stacie Turks, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Stacie Turks
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
I am looking for clients who are experiencing challenges in their life and are open to trying something new to make a change. That something new might be a behavior or adopting a new perspective. I am especially interested in the Black population who are navigating the world as a minority and others who would like to deepen their understanding of different cultures. I spent 17 years working with college students who had myriad reasons for coming to therapy; everything from homesickness to suicidal intent.
I am looking for clients who are experiencing challenges in their life and are open to trying something new to make a change. That something new might be a behavior or adopting a new perspective. I am especially interested in the Black population who are navigating the world as a minority and others who would like to deepen their understanding of different cultures. I spent 17 years working with college students who had myriad reasons for coming to therapy; everything from homesickness to suicidal intent.
(626) 726-6782 View (626) 726-6782
Photo of Shelly Stover - Relationship Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Shelly Stover - Relationship Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Something doesn't feel right, you're stuck or lost and second-guessing yourself. What is a healthy relationship? Why aren't we getting along? What do I want out of life? Where do I belong? How do I move forward? Whether you're stepping into a major life transition, grappling with a loss, or struggling in a relationship, I offer an attuned space of compassion to assist you towards owning your goals. I work with creative professionals, new parents, career transitioners, women struggling with reproductive health, and couples as well as people interested in exploring their body image and sexual intimacy in a non-judgemental space.
Something doesn't feel right, you're stuck or lost and second-guessing yourself. What is a healthy relationship? Why aren't we getting along? What do I want out of life? Where do I belong? How do I move forward? Whether you're stepping into a major life transition, grappling with a loss, or struggling in a relationship, I offer an attuned space of compassion to assist you towards owning your goals. I work with creative professionals, new parents, career transitioners, women struggling with reproductive health, and couples as well as people interested in exploring their body image and sexual intimacy in a non-judgemental space.
(323) 973-2839 View (323) 973-2839
Photo of Jennifer Oh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Jennifer Oh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I help first-time therapy-seeking professional Asian Americans stop making lists of why they should be happy and go after the things that make them happy. You’re here because you don’t want to repeat your family’s trauma history. Maybe you have done some inner healing work on yourself, but still, feel like you need more guidance. I see you. Imagine waking up your hidden feelings, authentic desires, and self-love. You start to trust your emotional instincts and feel safe to share and allow them to be. You make healthy boundaries at work and with your loved ones so that you can spend that time for yourself.
I help first-time therapy-seeking professional Asian Americans stop making lists of why they should be happy and go after the things that make them happy. You’re here because you don’t want to repeat your family’s trauma history. Maybe you have done some inner healing work on yourself, but still, feel like you need more guidance. I see you. Imagine waking up your hidden feelings, authentic desires, and self-love. You start to trust your emotional instincts and feel safe to share and allow them to be. You make healthy boundaries at work and with your loved ones so that you can spend that time for yourself.
(818) 350-5601 View (818) 350-5601
Photo of Lauren Craig Albrecht, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Lauren Craig Albrecht
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MSG, MHA
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Are you a parent of a child who is struggling? Are you feeling overwhelmed parenting your teen who is moody, unpredictable, and anxious? Are you searching for connection with your teen who is pushing you away? You may also be juggling taking care of your kids while simultaneously taking care of the needs of your aging parents. Wondering about next steps now that your kids are launched?
Are you a parent of a child who is struggling? Are you feeling overwhelmed parenting your teen who is moody, unpredictable, and anxious? Are you searching for connection with your teen who is pushing you away? You may also be juggling taking care of your kids while simultaneously taking care of the needs of your aging parents. Wondering about next steps now that your kids are launched?
(626) 585-8075 x129 View (626) 585-8075 x129
Photo of Mckenzie Amundson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Mckenzie Amundson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
My goal from our first interaction to our last is to give you a safe space to feel heard and validated. A space to laugh, cry, and feel all the feels in between. I promise to work myself out of a job, giving you all the tools to empower you to fire me when you do not need therapy anymore. But until that day, I promise to be on your team.
My goal from our first interaction to our last is to give you a safe space to feel heard and validated. A space to laugh, cry, and feel all the feels in between. I promise to work myself out of a job, giving you all the tools to empower you to fire me when you do not need therapy anymore. But until that day, I promise to be on your team.
(510) 545-4605 View (510) 545-4605
Photo of Carol Fred, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Carol Fred
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I have had over 25 years of experience helping people deal with anxiety, depression and traumatic experiences. Creating a safe, trusting relationship is the basis of productive therapy and healing. I am an empathetic listener who uses a variety of approaches to help people reach their goals.
I have had over 25 years of experience helping people deal with anxiety, depression and traumatic experiences. Creating a safe, trusting relationship is the basis of productive therapy and healing. I am an empathetic listener who uses a variety of approaches to help people reach their goals.
(310) 341-7209 View (310) 341-7209

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pasadena, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pasadena, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.