Therapists in Pasadena, CA

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Photo of Dr. Londyn Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Dr. Londyn Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, MCLC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
Welcome home to yourself. You are a creative entrepreneur, person of color, neurodivergent and conqueror. You want to obtain inner and outer peace, connect with others in ways that work and stop creating the same negative cycles in relationships. You want to better manage your emotions, be confident in your decision-making and transform the deeper pain which has been troubling you (and possibly generations before you). Pain often indicates the need for our compassionate attention to certain aspects of our inner life which need tending to.
Welcome home to yourself. You are a creative entrepreneur, person of color, neurodivergent and conqueror. You want to obtain inner and outer peace, connect with others in ways that work and stop creating the same negative cycles in relationships. You want to better manage your emotions, be confident in your decision-making and transform the deeper pain which has been troubling you (and possibly generations before you). Pain often indicates the need for our compassionate attention to certain aspects of our inner life which need tending to.
(213) 267-6645 View (213) 267-6645
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91106
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(424) 397-2562 View (424) 397-2562
Photo of Lilit Ayrapetyan, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Lilit Ayrapetyan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
I am here to help you achieve positive change towards an extraordinary life. One that is filled with connection, success, happiness, and health. My passion for empowering mothers comes from a deeply personal place. I have navigated the complicated transition into motherhood as an ambitious entrepreneur and often felt the overwhelm and frustration you may be experiencing right now. I see you, busy mama. You know you were made for more. It is possible to rewrite the stories that are holding you back and feel whole again. I would be honored to help you sort through feelings of burnout and step into confidence in all of your roles.
I am here to help you achieve positive change towards an extraordinary life. One that is filled with connection, success, happiness, and health. My passion for empowering mothers comes from a deeply personal place. I have navigated the complicated transition into motherhood as an ambitious entrepreneur and often felt the overwhelm and frustration you may be experiencing right now. I see you, busy mama. You know you were made for more. It is possible to rewrite the stories that are holding you back and feel whole again. I would be honored to help you sort through feelings of burnout and step into confidence in all of your roles.
(310) 668-1257 View (310) 668-1257
Photo of Alessandro Pagliai Londono, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Alessandro Pagliai Londono
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91106  (Online Only)
Seeking individuals eager to explore their inner worlds, willing to engage in transformative work through diverse psychological practices. Ideal clients are open-minded, ready to delve into emotional, cognitive, and relational growth, and curious about harnessing their strengths for personal development and healing. Whether you're navigating life's challenges, seeking deeper self-understanding, or aspiring for a fulfilling life, our journey together can provide the insight and tools you need.
Seeking individuals eager to explore their inner worlds, willing to engage in transformative work through diverse psychological practices. Ideal clients are open-minded, ready to delve into emotional, cognitive, and relational growth, and curious about harnessing their strengths for personal development and healing. Whether you're navigating life's challenges, seeking deeper self-understanding, or aspiring for a fulfilling life, our journey together can provide the insight and tools you need.
(626) 631-7704 View (626) 631-7704
Photo of Michelle A Meyer, Psychologist in Pasadena, CA
Michelle A Meyer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I became a psychologist because I wanted to learn the art of helping individuals at their pace and within their capacity. Through my work I understand the need to be genuine and compassionate, while being honest even in tough situations with difficult decisions. I work collaboratively with my clients and their families, ensuring I am present for each individual's needs. I work with my clients to develop their version of their best self.
I became a psychologist because I wanted to learn the art of helping individuals at their pace and within their capacity. Through my work I understand the need to be genuine and compassionate, while being honest even in tough situations with difficult decisions. I work collaboratively with my clients and their families, ensuring I am present for each individual's needs. I work with my clients to develop their version of their best self.
(626) 699-0426 x100 View (626) 699-0426 x100
Photo of Mitra Karimi-Taleghani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Mitra Karimi-Taleghani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
As a multiethnic, multicultural woman of color, child of an immigrant, and trauma-informed associate clinical social worker with a background in gender studies, I approach my work with an intersectional lens. I consider the whole human being as well as the various systems they are part of and the effect these systems have on a person’s life. It is important to me that I am mindful of how my client perceives the world and how the world perceives them. As a trauma-informed yoga instructor, I also consider how emotions can show up somatically.
As a multiethnic, multicultural woman of color, child of an immigrant, and trauma-informed associate clinical social worker with a background in gender studies, I approach my work with an intersectional lens. I consider the whole human being as well as the various systems they are part of and the effect these systems have on a person’s life. It is important to me that I am mindful of how my client perceives the world and how the world perceives them. As a trauma-informed yoga instructor, I also consider how emotions can show up somatically.
(626) 316-6708 View (626) 316-6708
Photo of Jonathan Damiani, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Jonathan Damiani
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91103
Author and psychologist Alice Miller once wrote, “Consciously experiencing our legitimate emotions is liberating. Repressed emotion can be resolved as soon as it is felt, understood, and recognized as legitimate.” Dr. Miller’s words capture my work as a psychotherapist. It is my hope to help my patients legitimately experience their complex emotional worlds in order to cultivate a rich and meaningful life. Although this is no easy task, I offer my partnership on this journey toward relief and healing, both internally and interpersonally.
Author and psychologist Alice Miller once wrote, “Consciously experiencing our legitimate emotions is liberating. Repressed emotion can be resolved as soon as it is felt, understood, and recognized as legitimate.” Dr. Miller’s words capture my work as a psychotherapist. It is my hope to help my patients legitimately experience their complex emotional worlds in order to cultivate a rich and meaningful life. Although this is no easy task, I offer my partnership on this journey toward relief and healing, both internally and interpersonally.
(626) 638-2044 View (626) 638-2044
Photo of Margaret (Meg) J. Bezucha, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Margaret (Meg) J. Bezucha
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
Are you concerned about a child or adolescent that is struggling? Are they shutting down and sad? Worried or mad? Are they having trouble functioning at school or with friends? How about at home and with their family? Has something in their life changed? Maybe they need a little more support at this particular time... Therapy can help. I work with individuals of all ages, couples, and families.
Are you concerned about a child or adolescent that is struggling? Are they shutting down and sad? Worried or mad? Are they having trouble functioning at school or with friends? How about at home and with their family? Has something in their life changed? Maybe they need a little more support at this particular time... Therapy can help. I work with individuals of all ages, couples, and families.
(213) 481-5178 View (213) 481-5178
Photo of Melissa Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pasadena, CA
Melissa Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Melissa strongly believes in a multi-disciplinary, holistic approach to patient care. She is dedicated to creating a safe and judgment-free environment, as well as helping individuals find peace and heal their inner child and past traumas. She is available for couples, family, and individual therapy.
Melissa strongly believes in a multi-disciplinary, holistic approach to patient care. She is dedicated to creating a safe and judgment-free environment, as well as helping individuals find peace and heal their inner child and past traumas. She is available for couples, family, and individual therapy.
(626) 602-3016 View (626) 602-3016
Photo of Christina Kousakis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Christina Kousakis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
What is your vision for your life? My non-traditional, postmodern perspective results in a collaborative style of therapy designed to help you find the answer. Together, we will examine the contents of your life and determine which elements will be useful on your journey, and which should be discarded. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and a certified Imago therapist, specializing in individual, pre-marital, couples and parenting issues. My practice, though centered on relationships, includes a wide range of clients whose needs vary from LGBTQ issues, grief, career anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
What is your vision for your life? My non-traditional, postmodern perspective results in a collaborative style of therapy designed to help you find the answer. Together, we will examine the contents of your life and determine which elements will be useful on your journey, and which should be discarded. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and a certified Imago therapist, specializing in individual, pre-marital, couples and parenting issues. My practice, though centered on relationships, includes a wide range of clients whose needs vary from LGBTQ issues, grief, career anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
(626) 658-3376 View (626) 658-3376
Photo of Lauren De Nitto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Lauren De Nitto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Lauren, and I'm looking forward to meeting you. The clients I see come to me for a variety of reasons. Some are having trouble adapting to a change or transition in thier life. Others are seeking to increase motivation or gain insight into patterns they would like to change. I've helped clients navigate tough relationship issues, develop better self confidence, and improve thier feeling of purpose during difficult times. I utilize an eclectic approach, incorporating cognitive behavioral, narrative and person centered therapy in order to help my clients feel better able to cope with what life throws at them.
Welcome! I'm Lauren, and I'm looking forward to meeting you. The clients I see come to me for a variety of reasons. Some are having trouble adapting to a change or transition in thier life. Others are seeking to increase motivation or gain insight into patterns they would like to change. I've helped clients navigate tough relationship issues, develop better self confidence, and improve thier feeling of purpose during difficult times. I utilize an eclectic approach, incorporating cognitive behavioral, narrative and person centered therapy in order to help my clients feel better able to cope with what life throws at them.
(747) 285-7199 View (747) 285-7199
Photo of Princess Braxton-Ford in Pasadena, CA
Princess Braxton-Ford
CHT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105
Everyone can benefit from hypnosis. Whether you need to beat a habit, reduce anxiety or start performing at your best, Hypnotic Healing can help. Having studied a variety of Hypnotherapy, NLP, EFT, and Transformational Life Coaching methods, I will have you seeing major improvements in no time.
Everyone can benefit from hypnosis. Whether you need to beat a habit, reduce anxiety or start performing at your best, Hypnotic Healing can help. Having studied a variety of Hypnotherapy, NLP, EFT, and Transformational Life Coaching methods, I will have you seeing major improvements in no time.
(323) 798-9746 View (323) 798-9746
Photo of Greg Felden, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Greg Felden
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
There are times when all of us need a little outside help. You might be experiencing worry, trouble sleeping, or difficult feelings. You might be in a relationship where cycles of conflict keep you from feeling close and fulfilled. Or you might be dealing with a loss and feel unsure how to cope. Whatever brings you here, you deserve a compassionate and caring place to work through it. Together, we can gain insight into your challenges, identify and build on your strengths, and heal the parts of you that need care so that you can create the life you want.
There are times when all of us need a little outside help. You might be experiencing worry, trouble sleeping, or difficult feelings. You might be in a relationship where cycles of conflict keep you from feeling close and fulfilled. Or you might be dealing with a loss and feel unsure how to cope. Whatever brings you here, you deserve a compassionate and caring place to work through it. Together, we can gain insight into your challenges, identify and build on your strengths, and heal the parts of you that need care so that you can create the life you want.
(323) 859-6823 View (323) 859-6823
Photo of Christina Marin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Christina Marin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91105
Welcome! I am Christina, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal as a psychotherapist is to challenge everyone to learn to view therapy as something that can be enjoyable, inspiring, and life changing. I enjoy working with a diverse population and I work in many therapeutic modalities. My style is to provide each client with a warm, inviting, safe, supportive, nonjudgmental, and empathic space to help them meet their personal goals. I take on a holistic perspective of the experiences of human beings, and I view each person as a unique individual, bringing in their own gifts and strengths.
Welcome! I am Christina, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal as a psychotherapist is to challenge everyone to learn to view therapy as something that can be enjoyable, inspiring, and life changing. I enjoy working with a diverse population and I work in many therapeutic modalities. My style is to provide each client with a warm, inviting, safe, supportive, nonjudgmental, and empathic space to help them meet their personal goals. I take on a holistic perspective of the experiences of human beings, and I view each person as a unique individual, bringing in their own gifts and strengths.
(323) 405-9488 View (323) 405-9488
Photo of Hilary Deckard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Hilary Deckard
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
One of the bravest things you can do is start therapy! Working with me will mean having someone dedicated to supporting areas of life that have been difficult, stuck, and hard to change. Sometimes it may be assessing new behaviors or dynamics that have become confusing and surprising. In therapy, I believe listening to things spoken and unspoken has a powerful way of connecting us to untapped potential.
One of the bravest things you can do is start therapy! Working with me will mean having someone dedicated to supporting areas of life that have been difficult, stuck, and hard to change. Sometimes it may be assessing new behaviors or dynamics that have become confusing and surprising. In therapy, I believe listening to things spoken and unspoken has a powerful way of connecting us to untapped potential.
(323) 218-7847 x108 View (323) 218-7847 x108
Photo of Alice Elizabeth Kevork, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Alice Elizabeth Kevork
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Is life too much to handle and it's triggering anger? Sometimes it feels that way... Would you like to reach the goals you once set? Are you ready to know more about yourself and do thing and solve problems like you once did but somehow it feels overwhelming now? Are you ready to thrive? You are in the right place. Call the number above for a free phone consultation.
Is life too much to handle and it's triggering anger? Sometimes it feels that way... Would you like to reach the goals you once set? Are you ready to know more about yourself and do thing and solve problems like you once did but somehow it feels overwhelming now? Are you ready to thrive? You are in the right place. Call the number above for a free phone consultation.
(818) 724-9924 View (818) 724-9924
Photo of Alexandria Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Alexandria Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
On the outside, you have it all together. But, on the inside, you're falling apart. You're the hero of your family, friend group, community, and/or profession. The person that everyone turns to for help and advice. Yet, the pressure to "have it all together" and "hold it all together" is eating away your confidence and sense of peace. Feelings of panic, fear, and overwhelm are getting harder to hide. You long to live life in a way that feels good, not just looks good. To have relationships that are more balanced and honest. You want to feel whole and at peace with yourself.
On the outside, you have it all together. But, on the inside, you're falling apart. You're the hero of your family, friend group, community, and/or profession. The person that everyone turns to for help and advice. Yet, the pressure to "have it all together" and "hold it all together" is eating away your confidence and sense of peace. Feelings of panic, fear, and overwhelm are getting harder to hide. You long to live life in a way that feels good, not just looks good. To have relationships that are more balanced and honest. You want to feel whole and at peace with yourself.
(626) 669-4966 View (626) 669-4966
Photo of Jen Kalusa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Jen Kalusa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91107  (Online Only)
Are you ready to heal from past traumas and have more fulfilling relationships? I specialize in guiding individuals through trauma healing, improving relationship health, self-discovery, and navigating complex emotions to achieve emotional well-being and cultivate meaningful connections. You have the strength within you to heal and thrive, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. Inspired by my own healing journey in therapy, I'm dedicated to guiding you towards wholeness and fulfillment in your life and relationships.
Are you ready to heal from past traumas and have more fulfilling relationships? I specialize in guiding individuals through trauma healing, improving relationship health, self-discovery, and navigating complex emotions to achieve emotional well-being and cultivate meaningful connections. You have the strength within you to heal and thrive, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. Inspired by my own healing journey in therapy, I'm dedicated to guiding you towards wholeness and fulfillment in your life and relationships.
(626) 205-4587 View (626) 205-4587
Photo of Aurelie Zephir, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Aurelie Zephir
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101  (Online Only)
Aurelie enjoys creating a safe environment where all aspects of her clients' identity are welcome and clients can feel at ease to open up about their thoughts and emotions. She finds joy in helping clients identify their strengths and how to use them to overcome their challenges. She works in collaboration with her clients to create sessions that meet their needs.
Aurelie enjoys creating a safe environment where all aspects of her clients' identity are welcome and clients can feel at ease to open up about their thoughts and emotions. She finds joy in helping clients identify their strengths and how to use them to overcome their challenges. She works in collaboration with her clients to create sessions that meet their needs.
(737) 520-7292 View (737) 520-7292
Photo of Roberto J Olivo Marriage and Family Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pasadena, CA
Roberto J Olivo Marriage and Family Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
Intimate relationships could be difficult to maintain and understand. Sometimes we are left confused and hurt by the behaviors and words of others. Our responses to these unfortunate behaviors might create a negative reaction which could worsen the feelings of despair. Having a personal psychotherapist with whom to explore some of these problems could be very rewarding and healing. Finding assertive ways to express our emotions using a win/win approach might assist in the healing of those injuries. Anxiety, depression and interpersonal conflict could be minimized or eliminated with the appropriate interventions.
Intimate relationships could be difficult to maintain and understand. Sometimes we are left confused and hurt by the behaviors and words of others. Our responses to these unfortunate behaviors might create a negative reaction which could worsen the feelings of despair. Having a personal psychotherapist with whom to explore some of these problems could be very rewarding and healing. Finding assertive ways to express our emotions using a win/win approach might assist in the healing of those injuries. Anxiety, depression and interpersonal conflict could be minimized or eliminated with the appropriate interventions.
(626) 604-9123 View (626) 604-9123

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pasadena, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pasadena, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.