Therapists in Encino, CA

Photo of Maritza Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Encino, CA
Maritza Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW 10
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
Maritza Rodriguez is a registered Associate Clinical Social Worker (ACSW). Maritza is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and find healing and growth. She received her Masters degree in Social Work at California Baptist University. Maritza has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Maritza specializes in a range of areas including anxiety, depression, trauma and life transitions.
Maritza Rodriguez is a registered Associate Clinical Social Worker (ACSW). Maritza is dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and find healing and growth. She received her Masters degree in Social Work at California Baptist University. Maritza has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Maritza specializes in a range of areas including anxiety, depression, trauma and life transitions.
(747) 225-8620 View (747) 225-8620
Photo of Lisa Goncalves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Lisa Goncalves
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. As a therapist, I am grateful for the opportunity to empower individuals in their unique path. My intention is to offer you a safe space where you can explore your mind, body, and soul on a deeper level, and connect with your inner guidance to create conscious lasting change in your life. My sessions are a blend of traditional talk therapy with elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Humanistic Therapy, combined with a holistic approach that includes Mindfulness and Energy Psychology practices.
I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. As a therapist, I am grateful for the opportunity to empower individuals in their unique path. My intention is to offer you a safe space where you can explore your mind, body, and soul on a deeper level, and connect with your inner guidance to create conscious lasting change in your life. My sessions are a blend of traditional talk therapy with elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Humanistic Therapy, combined with a holistic approach that includes Mindfulness and Energy Psychology practices.
(650) 643-3867 View (650) 643-3867
Photo of Leah Polster, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Leah Polster
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
I believe we are all on a journey to remember who we are at our core. With me as your therapist, we will co-create a safe relational space for you to explore your authentic self, your full range of emotion and expression, your thoughts and beliefs, your relationships, and your traumas. My therapeutic style is uniquely tailored to each individual with whom I work.
I believe we are all on a journey to remember who we are at our core. With me as your therapist, we will co-create a safe relational space for you to explore your authentic self, your full range of emotion and expression, your thoughts and beliefs, your relationships, and your traumas. My therapeutic style is uniquely tailored to each individual with whom I work.
(747) 269-6530 View (747) 269-6530
Photo of Nicole Gershenson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Nicole Gershenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91316
Hi, thanks for visiting my page! I love and often find myself working with creatives (film, tv, music, production, writing) as well as those in tech and finance. My work with individuals and/or couples is centered around anxiety and ocd related issues, existential dread (yes it’s a for sure thing!), and relationship challenges. Sessions often look like the space to problem solve, get deep, and work through blocks/feeling stuck. If this sounds like something of interest feel free to reach out, I’d love to meet you!
Hi, thanks for visiting my page! I love and often find myself working with creatives (film, tv, music, production, writing) as well as those in tech and finance. My work with individuals and/or couples is centered around anxiety and ocd related issues, existential dread (yes it’s a for sure thing!), and relationship challenges. Sessions often look like the space to problem solve, get deep, and work through blocks/feeling stuck. If this sounds like something of interest feel free to reach out, I’d love to meet you!
(818) 824-8842 View (818) 824-8842
Photo of Bianca (Berzner) Lenga, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Bianca (Berzner) Lenga
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91316  (Online Only)
I provide a safe space for children and adults to work through stress and psychological challenges with actionable tools, allowing them to find harmony and reconnect to a sense of ease and joy in their lives. With extensive training in and personal experience with the mind-body connection, I holistically foster healing and collaborate with clients to build safety and hope. I share empathy, curiosity, humor, and my light-hearted nature, which make sessions comfortable and engaging. I factor in the biology, psychology, and sociology surrounding my clients and their unique gifts and challenges and help them utilize to their strengths.
I provide a safe space for children and adults to work through stress and psychological challenges with actionable tools, allowing them to find harmony and reconnect to a sense of ease and joy in their lives. With extensive training in and personal experience with the mind-body connection, I holistically foster healing and collaborate with clients to build safety and hope. I share empathy, curiosity, humor, and my light-hearted nature, which make sessions comfortable and engaging. I factor in the biology, psychology, and sociology surrounding my clients and their unique gifts and challenges and help them utilize to their strengths.
(818) 446-1848 View (818) 446-1848
Photo of Loree Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encino, CA
Loree Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91316
Life is overwhelming. The most courageous thing you can do today is reach out for help, And you are literally doing it right now. The fact that you did that is HUGE! We can work on the rest from here! If your thoughts at night overwhelm you, if you have no more energy to give, no more motivation to push yourself....we've got your back. We can help you work on your mental health, your relationship, your career goals and most definitely on your TRAUMA.
Life is overwhelming. The most courageous thing you can do today is reach out for help, And you are literally doing it right now. The fact that you did that is HUGE! We can work on the rest from here! If your thoughts at night overwhelm you, if you have no more energy to give, no more motivation to push yourself....we've got your back. We can help you work on your mental health, your relationship, your career goals and most definitely on your TRAUMA.
(818) 748-1957 View (818) 748-1957
Photo of Jennifer Sampson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Jennifer Sampson, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
If you're seeking relief from feeling overwhelmed, freedom from the past, or searching for more meaning and understanding in your life, therapy can help. Let's work together to create a life that works for you! I get it and I'm here to offer you the support and tools you need to find the joy in your life! You don't have to suffer alone. You're here because you are ready for a change. Together, we will create the change that allows you to reignite your passions, enjoy your life, and savor your relationships.
If you're seeking relief from feeling overwhelmed, freedom from the past, or searching for more meaning and understanding in your life, therapy can help. Let's work together to create a life that works for you! I get it and I'm here to offer you the support and tools you need to find the joy in your life! You don't have to suffer alone. You're here because you are ready for a change. Together, we will create the change that allows you to reignite your passions, enjoy your life, and savor your relationships.
(424) 288-7489 View (424) 288-7489
Photo of Elizabeth Carroll Ingold, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Elizabeth Carroll Ingold
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91316
Life's challenges and difficulties can adversely impact our sense of well-being and our personal and professional relationships. Our struggles often leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious and unhappy. Psychotherapy is proven to be a highly effective method to make positive changes in one's life. Together, we will explore your past and present wounds to gain awareness of their negative impact. Through compassionate support and feedback, I will assist you in resolving persistent, unconscious patterns that may be holding you back, as we concurrently work to develop more adaptive, positive coping skills to manage life's complexities.
Life's challenges and difficulties can adversely impact our sense of well-being and our personal and professional relationships. Our struggles often leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious and unhappy. Psychotherapy is proven to be a highly effective method to make positive changes in one's life. Together, we will explore your past and present wounds to gain awareness of their negative impact. Through compassionate support and feedback, I will assist you in resolving persistent, unconscious patterns that may be holding you back, as we concurrently work to develop more adaptive, positive coping skills to manage life's complexities.
(747) 246-7994 View (747) 246-7994
Photo of Robyn Caruso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Robyn Caruso
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91316
I specialize in eating disorders (CEDS-C) and trauma, with 15 years of experience treating eating disorders, substance use disorders/addiction, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and related conditions. I am licensed in California, Florida, South Carolina and Arizona. I have an office in Encino, CA for in-person sessions. My clients find that they greatly increase practical coping skills and are better able to understand and manage activation as well as delve into deeper work, including trauma recovery. I work to create an environment, free of judgement and am affirming of all humans and experiences.
I specialize in eating disorders (CEDS-C) and trauma, with 15 years of experience treating eating disorders, substance use disorders/addiction, trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and related conditions. I am licensed in California, Florida, South Carolina and Arizona. I have an office in Encino, CA for in-person sessions. My clients find that they greatly increase practical coping skills and are better able to understand and manage activation as well as delve into deeper work, including trauma recovery. I work to create an environment, free of judgement and am affirming of all humans and experiences.
(323) 641-4962 View (323) 641-4962
Richard Lenchner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436
My name is Richard Lenchner, LMFT and I have been a practicing therapist for approximately 31 years. I believe that everyone deserves a happy and healthy life. This can be achieved when you learn how to balance your life emotionally, spiritually, physically and mentally (ESPM). I specialize in helping individuals deal with addiction/recovery, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, codependency, motivation, self-esteem/worth and finding their balance. Together we can work on helping you achieve confidence, happiness and a fulfilling life.
My name is Richard Lenchner, LMFT and I have been a practicing therapist for approximately 31 years. I believe that everyone deserves a happy and healthy life. This can be achieved when you learn how to balance your life emotionally, spiritually, physically and mentally (ESPM). I specialize in helping individuals deal with addiction/recovery, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, codependency, motivation, self-esteem/worth and finding their balance. Together we can work on helping you achieve confidence, happiness and a fulfilling life.
(747) 529-7880 View (747) 529-7880
Photo of Lana Goldshmit, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encino, CA
Lana Goldshmit, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436
My goal is to help you lead a meaningful and fulfilling life. I believe in client centered, individually tailored approach. We will work together to help you uncover your true potential and the beauty that you have inside.
My goal is to help you lead a meaningful and fulfilling life. I believe in client centered, individually tailored approach. We will work together to help you uncover your true potential and the beauty that you have inside.
(747) 245-3951 View (747) 245-3951
Photo of Maureen Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encino, CA
Maureen Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436
Hello! Thank you for taking the first step towards change, growth and healing. I am here to help you in overcoming life’s challenges that are impacting your emotional well-being, your relationships, and your day to day functioning. As an experienced therapist, I am here to support you in identifying the tools and resources you already possess as well as introducing new coping skills to manage a variety of feelings and emotions that are impacting your ability to cope. I believe that everyone has the ability to heal and grow and I work collaboratively with you in your journey to well-being.
Hello! Thank you for taking the first step towards change, growth and healing. I am here to help you in overcoming life’s challenges that are impacting your emotional well-being, your relationships, and your day to day functioning. As an experienced therapist, I am here to support you in identifying the tools and resources you already possess as well as introducing new coping skills to manage a variety of feelings and emotions that are impacting your ability to cope. I believe that everyone has the ability to heal and grow and I work collaboratively with you in your journey to well-being.
(424) 363-4855 View (424) 363-4855
Photo of Yoana Luna, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encino, CA
Yoana Luna
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
Yoana Luna is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. She is bilingual in Spanish and English. Yoana works with Children of all ages, adults, couples and older adults using a Person-centered approach.
Yoana Luna is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. She is bilingual in Spanish and English. Yoana works with Children of all ages, adults, couples and older adults using a Person-centered approach.
(747) 269-0091 View (747) 269-0091
Photo of Carol Spencer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Carol Spencer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91316
Healing is a process of understanding how primary past relationships and traumatic events have influenced our perceptions of ourselves, others and the world around us, often leading to a feeling of being stuck, confused and frustrated. We will work collaboratively and creatively using curiosity and non-judgment to sort through the confusion and conflict, clearing the path to more fulfilling, satisfying choices. My approach is supportive, down to earth and always interested in harnessing your strengths and resiliency.
Healing is a process of understanding how primary past relationships and traumatic events have influenced our perceptions of ourselves, others and the world around us, often leading to a feeling of being stuck, confused and frustrated. We will work collaboratively and creatively using curiosity and non-judgment to sort through the confusion and conflict, clearing the path to more fulfilling, satisfying choices. My approach is supportive, down to earth and always interested in harnessing your strengths and resiliency.
(818) 962-4103 View (818) 962-4103
Photo of Robert Jaffe, Ph.D., LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Robert Jaffe, Ph.D., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436
I believe every human has unique struggles and deserves therapy that is tailored to best help them. I work with individuals, couples, and families to treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, and addiction. Since I have a license in Marriage and Family Therapy, I have a perspective that allows me to help patients see their struggles in a way they may not have considered.
I believe every human has unique struggles and deserves therapy that is tailored to best help them. I work with individuals, couples, and families to treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, and addiction. Since I have a license in Marriage and Family Therapy, I have a perspective that allows me to help patients see their struggles in a way they may not have considered.
(818) 906-7079 View (818) 906-7079
Photo of Gary Michael Larkin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Gary Michael Larkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
I have been licensed for 18 years, and have worked with various populations. I am a client-centered behaviorist; meaning I help people change behaviors by presenting them with coping strategies and communication skills to help deal with life on life's terms. I use my experience, as well as professional life as a special education teacher for the last 22 years, a 48 year marriage, and 35 years of a personal 12-Step Program to guide my theoretical orientation to help change distorted thinking into positive choices. I listen with empathy, and offer suggestions for hope and change. .
(818) 351-7146 View (818) 351-7146
Photo of Barney Rosen, Psychologist in Encino, CA
Barney Rosen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436  (Online Only)
You have to feel better to get better. That may seem obvious, but it really isn't. When I begin to work with a new patient, I have two immediate goals: To get to know this person so we can determine if we're a good match; and if we are, to use my years of experience and skills to target current areas of damage and hurt. People come to therapy in pain — something or many things in their lives aren't working. Our job is to take a breath, appreciate your unique situation, understand when and how current problem(s) became unmanageable or toxic, and then find ways to feel better, more hopeful and clear about how to proceed back to life.
You have to feel better to get better. That may seem obvious, but it really isn't. When I begin to work with a new patient, I have two immediate goals: To get to know this person so we can determine if we're a good match; and if we are, to use my years of experience and skills to target current areas of damage and hurt. People come to therapy in pain — something or many things in their lives aren't working. Our job is to take a breath, appreciate your unique situation, understand when and how current problem(s) became unmanageable or toxic, and then find ways to feel better, more hopeful and clear about how to proceed back to life.
(818) 862-6371 View (818) 862-6371
Photo of Pamela Sobo, Psychologist in Encino, CA
Pamela Sobo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encino, CA 91436
Hi, I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer a 20-minute free telephone or Zoom consultation for you to decide if we are a comfortable therapeutic fit. The relationship between a client and therapist is essential because safety and collaboration facilitates insight and trust and a feeling of non-judgement. My hope is to help guide you with insight and coping strategies to learn new ways to handle situations to the best of your abilities. Therapy can help individuals, couples & families strengthen their connections, improve communication, and develop more secure and fulfilling relationships.
Hi, I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer a 20-minute free telephone or Zoom consultation for you to decide if we are a comfortable therapeutic fit. The relationship between a client and therapist is essential because safety and collaboration facilitates insight and trust and a feeling of non-judgement. My hope is to help guide you with insight and coping strategies to learn new ways to handle situations to the best of your abilities. Therapy can help individuals, couples & families strengthen their connections, improve communication, and develop more secure and fulfilling relationships.
(818) 918-2741 View (818) 918-2741
Photo of Julie L Morgavi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encino, CA
Julie L Morgavi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, KAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436
All roads lead to Rome! It doesn't matter where we jump in, if you’re ready, we’ll get there. My approach is based on Attachment Theory & CPTSD: the idea that much of our conflict & distress stems from old wounds & unmet needs. De-coding this blueprint provides a path toward healing & fulfillment. Relational issues, estrangement, Teen/YA issues & living life “on purpose” are all areas I am passionate about. I incorporate trauma-informed, conventional therapeutic modalities and a Buddhist Psychology perspective. I am a rabid ally and advocate for equality. Coming Soon: Psychedelic Assisted Therapy (currently Ketamine only).
All roads lead to Rome! It doesn't matter where we jump in, if you’re ready, we’ll get there. My approach is based on Attachment Theory & CPTSD: the idea that much of our conflict & distress stems from old wounds & unmet needs. De-coding this blueprint provides a path toward healing & fulfillment. Relational issues, estrangement, Teen/YA issues & living life “on purpose” are all areas I am passionate about. I incorporate trauma-informed, conventional therapeutic modalities and a Buddhist Psychology perspective. I am a rabid ally and advocate for equality. Coming Soon: Psychedelic Assisted Therapy (currently Ketamine only).
(310) 356-0287 View (310) 356-0287
Photo of Harpreet Malla, Psychologist in Encino, CA
Harpreet Malla
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encino, CA 91436
Clients that typically find it rewarding to work with me are people who find themselves tired of trying to "fit" themselves into small spaces that do not truly honor the complexity of who they are spiritually, culturally, or with their sexuality. They want to start living more fully and authentically, and want to free themselves of old relationships and limiting beliefs that keep them stuck in old cycles of habit, obligation, and resentment. They make small changes and build insight over time so they can live more fully, authentically, and intentionally as their embodied selves.
Clients that typically find it rewarding to work with me are people who find themselves tired of trying to "fit" themselves into small spaces that do not truly honor the complexity of who they are spiritually, culturally, or with their sexuality. They want to start living more fully and authentically, and want to free themselves of old relationships and limiting beliefs that keep them stuck in old cycles of habit, obligation, and resentment. They make small changes and build insight over time so they can live more fully, authentically, and intentionally as their embodied selves.
(747) 800-4776 View (747) 800-4776

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encino, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Encino, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encino, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encino?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.