Therapists in Missoula, MT

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Photo of Michelle Feller, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Michelle Feller
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe space and effective therapeutic process for you to explore your natural potential to be creative, resourceful, and whole. My role is to guide and support choices and change. I welcome and enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a range of mental health issues which may include depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal issues, behavioral issues, and life transitions. My undergraduate degree in Child Development/Early Childhood Education has greatly informed my clinical work with children, parents and families.
As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe space and effective therapeutic process for you to explore your natural potential to be creative, resourceful, and whole. My role is to guide and support choices and change. I welcome and enjoy working with individuals of all ages on a range of mental health issues which may include depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal issues, behavioral issues, and life transitions. My undergraduate degree in Child Development/Early Childhood Education has greatly informed my clinical work with children, parents and families.
(406) 545-6398 View (406) 545-6398
Photo of Julie Ballew, LCPC, LLC, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Julie Ballew, LCPC, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59804
Unfortunately, I am not able to accept additional Medicaid clients at this time. I ardently believe in our capacity as human beings to experience healing. I see my role as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor to partner and walk with my clients while they tap into their resiliency to make positive changes in their lives. Counseling is a unique relationship that provides a safe space for the exploration of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, values, beliefs, relationships, challenges and solutions. I believe that you are the expert on you and that I can work with you to fulfill your counseling goal(s).
Unfortunately, I am not able to accept additional Medicaid clients at this time. I ardently believe in our capacity as human beings to experience healing. I see my role as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor to partner and walk with my clients while they tap into their resiliency to make positive changes in their lives. Counseling is a unique relationship that provides a safe space for the exploration of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, values, beliefs, relationships, challenges and solutions. I believe that you are the expert on you and that I can work with you to fulfill your counseling goal(s).
(406) 943-0247 View (406) 943-0247
Photo of Nathan Hoyme, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Nathan Hoyme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59803
I practice a relational form of counseling, which means I weigh heavily on how and why our relationships develop while taking into consideration the mental, physical and emotional associations we draw or conclude from these relationships. The relationship between therapist and client, the relationships you have had over the course of your life, issues and/or concepts you have faced or struggled with, and, most importantly, the relationship you have with yourself are all focal points for counseling. Trust and building rapport with your therapist is paramount and I work to cultivate an environment that promotes respect and self-exploration.
I practice a relational form of counseling, which means I weigh heavily on how and why our relationships develop while taking into consideration the mental, physical and emotional associations we draw or conclude from these relationships. The relationship between therapist and client, the relationships you have had over the course of your life, issues and/or concepts you have faced or struggled with, and, most importantly, the relationship you have with yourself are all focal points for counseling. Trust and building rapport with your therapist is paramount and I work to cultivate an environment that promotes respect and self-exploration.
(406) 953-0356 View (406) 953-0356
Photo of Erica Sandiland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Erica Sandiland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59803
Not accepting new clients
If you're looking for a safe and supportive environment to work through challenges and heal from trauma, you're in the right place. During the last 10+ years of providing therapy in Missoula I have worked with adults, children and families. I'm passionate about helping clients process their current or past struggles. I have helped birth, foster and adoptive families who are parenting children with diverse needs or challenging behaviors. I offer support to caregivers who would like to work through their personal struggles, as well as assistance to those who want to add strategies to their parenting toolbox.
If you're looking for a safe and supportive environment to work through challenges and heal from trauma, you're in the right place. During the last 10+ years of providing therapy in Missoula I have worked with adults, children and families. I'm passionate about helping clients process their current or past struggles. I have helped birth, foster and adoptive families who are parenting children with diverse needs or challenging behaviors. I offer support to caregivers who would like to work through their personal struggles, as well as assistance to those who want to add strategies to their parenting toolbox.
(406) 626-3604 View (406) 626-3604
Photo of KR Counseling Services LLC (Kelly Rundle), Counselor in Missoula, MT
KR Counseling Services LLC (Kelly Rundle)
Counselor, LCPC, CDP, `BCC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59804
My therapy practice specializes in mood disorders, working with individuals, couples and families. I am also a Board Certified Executive Coach and specialize in business coaching and leadership development with an emphasis on Emotional Intelligence. Through a fun, collaborative relationship, there is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you both right now and in the future. Depression, anxiety, substance abuse, trauma, marital conflict, job stress, career and life transitions.
My therapy practice specializes in mood disorders, working with individuals, couples and families. I am also a Board Certified Executive Coach and specialize in business coaching and leadership development with an emphasis on Emotional Intelligence. Through a fun, collaborative relationship, there is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you both right now and in the future. Depression, anxiety, substance abuse, trauma, marital conflict, job stress, career and life transitions.
(406) 344-1084 View (406) 344-1084
Photo of Kristin E. Fox, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Kristin E. Fox, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
I’m accepting new clients for in-person and telehealth sessions. My therapy approach is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that creating strong therapeutic relationships is essential for change to take place. I meet clients where they are at with compassion, empathy and without judgement. Through developing a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship, my hope is that clients will feel heard, break unhealthy patterns, improve their confidence, build insight, develop new skills, discover their inner strengths and use them in their everyday life to work towards their goals.
I’m accepting new clients for in-person and telehealth sessions. My therapy approach is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that creating strong therapeutic relationships is essential for change to take place. I meet clients where they are at with compassion, empathy and without judgement. Through developing a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship, my hope is that clients will feel heard, break unhealthy patterns, improve their confidence, build insight, develop new skills, discover their inner strengths and use them in their everyday life to work towards their goals.
(406) 313-3460 View (406) 313-3460
Photo of Destiny Devine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Destiny Devine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59808
Hello and welcome! I’m Destiny a clinical therapist who's devoted to supporting individuals and their loved ones struggling with major life transitions, and life changing events. My focus as a therapist is to provide care and treatment for vulnerable and underserved populations in Montana. I truly love working with everyone and appreciate what makes us all unique. We all deserve to have a non-judgmental, safe space to feel supported and welcomed. I utilize a client and family centered approach to empower my clients to achieve individual success and self-compassion where care in our small community may be lacking.
Hello and welcome! I’m Destiny a clinical therapist who's devoted to supporting individuals and their loved ones struggling with major life transitions, and life changing events. My focus as a therapist is to provide care and treatment for vulnerable and underserved populations in Montana. I truly love working with everyone and appreciate what makes us all unique. We all deserve to have a non-judgmental, safe space to feel supported and welcomed. I utilize a client and family centered approach to empower my clients to achieve individual success and self-compassion where care in our small community may be lacking.
(406) 740-8676 View (406) 740-8676
Photo of Becca Barcom, Pre-Licensed Professional in Missoula, MT
Becca Barcom
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PCLC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
We as humans experience life’s highest highs, lowest lows, and everything in between. I work collaboratively with clients to make meaning out of whatever life sends your way- my clients and I create a trusting relationship to explore any emotions, thoughts, or sensations that arise. I believe everyone has the capability to build resilience and make meaning of the world and our place in it. By drawing on the connection with ourselves, others, and the natural world, everyone can experience healing. No matter what you've faced, we will work together towards your goals and personal growth.
We as humans experience life’s highest highs, lowest lows, and everything in between. I work collaboratively with clients to make meaning out of whatever life sends your way- my clients and I create a trusting relationship to explore any emotions, thoughts, or sensations that arise. I believe everyone has the capability to build resilience and make meaning of the world and our place in it. By drawing on the connection with ourselves, others, and the natural world, everyone can experience healing. No matter what you've faced, we will work together towards your goals and personal growth.
(406) 732-8350 View (406) 732-8350
Photo of Sarah LaFont, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Sarah LaFont
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, SEP
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
(406) 298-4719 View (406) 298-4719
Photo of Joey Boyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Joey Boyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
It's no secret that life is full of obstacles and hardships, notably so with all of the changes we have experienced in our lives these last few years. I am proud to offer individual, couples, and family talk-therapy; with both in-person and virtual appointments available for residents of WA and MT. My mission is to connect with clients in a way that highlights their strengths whilst respecting the dignity and worth of the person. I believe in the autonomy of all individuals to make their own decisions, striving toward the client-centered model. Let's find our common ground, set your goals, and work to grow in a positive direction.
It's no secret that life is full of obstacles and hardships, notably so with all of the changes we have experienced in our lives these last few years. I am proud to offer individual, couples, and family talk-therapy; with both in-person and virtual appointments available for residents of WA and MT. My mission is to connect with clients in a way that highlights their strengths whilst respecting the dignity and worth of the person. I believe in the autonomy of all individuals to make their own decisions, striving toward the client-centered model. Let's find our common ground, set your goals, and work to grow in a positive direction.
(406) 909-4099 View (406) 909-4099
Photo of Meghan Maloney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Meghan Maloney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
Not accepting new clients
< Currently not taking new clients > At certain times we all need help facing difficult experiences that may disrupt our understanding of who we are and how to find our way forward. I offer an accepting and nonjudgemental approach that is integrative, down to earth, and person centered. Our work together will help you harness your inner resources and develop helpful skills to heal and address patterns to lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.
< Currently not taking new clients > At certain times we all need help facing difficult experiences that may disrupt our understanding of who we are and how to find our way forward. I offer an accepting and nonjudgemental approach that is integrative, down to earth, and person centered. Our work together will help you harness your inner resources and develop helpful skills to heal and address patterns to lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.
(406) 284-8242 View (406) 284-8242
Photo of Nick Lumpkin, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Missoula, MT
Nick Lumpkin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59803
Nick helps his clients create positive change in their lives and assists them on their journey of self-actualization. Nick’s therapeutic focus is to lead his individual clients on the path that will help them become what they strive to be in life, through compassion, encouragement, and various therapeutic modalities. He believes that by creating strong therapeutic relationships with clients, they can work toward positive change and happier, healthier lives.
Nick helps his clients create positive change in their lives and assists them on their journey of self-actualization. Nick’s therapeutic focus is to lead his individual clients on the path that will help them become what they strive to be in life, through compassion, encouragement, and various therapeutic modalities. He believes that by creating strong therapeutic relationships with clients, they can work toward positive change and happier, healthier lives.
(406) 359-6859 View (406) 359-6859
Photo of Leslie Angel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Missoula, MT
Leslie Angel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PCLC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59808
Hello! My name is Leslie and I work with folks struggling with a variety of challenges, such as grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I provide counseling services for anyone in early adulthood through late adulthood. As a former psychology professor with a Ph.D. in experimental psychology, I offer a unique understanding of behavioral theories in my work as a pre-licensed counselor. I serve a diverse client base, including couples, the LGBTIQ+ population, Veterans, and individuals at the end of life. I utilize an integrative approach in my work, focusing on evidence-based practices to best serve you on your path to wellness.
Hello! My name is Leslie and I work with folks struggling with a variety of challenges, such as grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I provide counseling services for anyone in early adulthood through late adulthood. As a former psychology professor with a Ph.D. in experimental psychology, I offer a unique understanding of behavioral theories in my work as a pre-licensed counselor. I serve a diverse client base, including couples, the LGBTIQ+ population, Veterans, and individuals at the end of life. I utilize an integrative approach in my work, focusing on evidence-based practices to best serve you on your path to wellness.
(406) 630-7977 View (406) 630-7977
Photo of Sophia Jensen, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Sophia Jensen
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
My goal as a counselor is for you to feel comfortable to work through life’s difficulties, no matter how big or small, in a safe environment. Through this process, you can gain new insight and start to change the behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Though therapy can be difficult, I also believe it has the potential to be wildly rewarding, healing and even fun.
My goal as a counselor is for you to feel comfortable to work through life’s difficulties, no matter how big or small, in a safe environment. Through this process, you can gain new insight and start to change the behavioral patterns that no longer serve you. Though therapy can be difficult, I also believe it has the potential to be wildly rewarding, healing and even fun.
(406) 213-7298 View (406) 213-7298
Photo of Ben Hilleboe, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Ben Hilleboe
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801  (Online Only)
I believe the heart of therapy is an authentic and trusting relationship. I have a down-to-earth and gentle nature and am known for my humor, warmth, curiosity, and compassion. I believe all people have the spirit and wisdom to become the best version of their self and I work collaboratively with clients to help explore what may be getting in the way of their natural healing capacity. I work well with adults struggling with depression, anger, stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships issues, drug and alcohol concerns, and self-esteem issues.
I believe the heart of therapy is an authentic and trusting relationship. I have a down-to-earth and gentle nature and am known for my humor, warmth, curiosity, and compassion. I believe all people have the spirit and wisdom to become the best version of their self and I work collaboratively with clients to help explore what may be getting in the way of their natural healing capacity. I work well with adults struggling with depression, anger, stress, anxiety, trauma, relationships issues, drug and alcohol concerns, and self-esteem issues.
(406) 578-5121 View (406) 578-5121
Photo of Kali Neumeister, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Kali Neumeister
Counselor, LCPC, LAC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59804
Having a safe and supportive place to explore one's story can lead to wellness, healing and growth. I practice from a holistic, integrated approach regarding mental health and/or substance use issues, understanding that increasing mental health and healing also can help clients manage triggers and cravings to use alcohol and/or drugs that have led to problems or have complicated their lives. I also understand that each individual is unique, and it is crucial as a therapist to use flexibility, understanding and active listening to work together on treatment goals that will work best for each client.
Having a safe and supportive place to explore one's story can lead to wellness, healing and growth. I practice from a holistic, integrated approach regarding mental health and/or substance use issues, understanding that increasing mental health and healing also can help clients manage triggers and cravings to use alcohol and/or drugs that have led to problems or have complicated their lives. I also understand that each individual is unique, and it is crucial as a therapist to use flexibility, understanding and active listening to work together on treatment goals that will work best for each client.
(406) 413-9953 View (406) 413-9953
Photo of Amber R Gladney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Amber R Gladney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801  (Online Only)
Hello friends! I’m an LGBTQIA2S+ affirmative therapist committed to helping adults seek self-love and meaningful, joyful lives-even amidst uncertainty and injustice. You deserve a fulfilling life and I would love to help you on your journey. Please contact me to schedule your free initial consult today.
Hello friends! I’m an LGBTQIA2S+ affirmative therapist committed to helping adults seek self-love and meaningful, joyful lives-even amidst uncertainty and injustice. You deserve a fulfilling life and I would love to help you on your journey. Please contact me to schedule your free initial consult today.
(406) 709-3238 View (406) 709-3238
Photo of Ariel Berg-DiGangi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Ariel Berg-DiGangi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
Not accepting new clients
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Montana who has been in the Missoula area for over a decade. I specialize in issues pertaining to LGBTQI+ matters, anxiety and depression, grief and loss. I also serve couples of all genders/sexual orientations, and am sex positive, kink and consensually non-monogomous affirming. Please see my website for more details on my approach to couples work. I approach therapeutic work individually with each unique client, but tend to focus on a dual perspectives model and working through our struggles while attending to other life matters. I currently am accepting clients aged 16 and up.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Montana who has been in the Missoula area for over a decade. I specialize in issues pertaining to LGBTQI+ matters, anxiety and depression, grief and loss. I also serve couples of all genders/sexual orientations, and am sex positive, kink and consensually non-monogomous affirming. Please see my website for more details on my approach to couples work. I approach therapeutic work individually with each unique client, but tend to focus on a dual perspectives model and working through our struggles while attending to other life matters. I currently am accepting clients aged 16 and up.
(406) 296-4684 View (406) 296-4684
Photo of Erik Nielsen, Counselor in Missoula, MT
Erik Nielsen
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Hi there! My name is Erik Nielsen, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I was born and raised here in Missoula and am happy to call Montana home. I would be honored to work with you as you move through your complex and unique path towards health and wellness. Whether it be depression, anxiety, grief, substance use, identity or gender issues, trauma, work and life transitions, or if you are working towards connection with your better self, I am here to help.
Hi there! My name is Erik Nielsen, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I was born and raised here in Missoula and am happy to call Montana home. I would be honored to work with you as you move through your complex and unique path towards health and wellness. Whether it be depression, anxiety, grief, substance use, identity or gender issues, trauma, work and life transitions, or if you are working towards connection with your better self, I am here to help.
(406) 344-8422 View (406) 344-8422
Photo of Cindy Lou Little, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Missoula, MT
Cindy Lou Little
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
Cindy is a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience. Areas of focus include: anxiety, depression, life adjustments, loss, attachment issues, parenting challenges, and relationship challenges. Outpatient therapy in office or Telehealth.
Cindy is a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience. Areas of focus include: anxiety, depression, life adjustments, loss, attachment issues, parenting challenges, and relationship challenges. Outpatient therapy in office or Telehealth.
(406) 389-8069 View (406) 389-8069

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Missoula, MT

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Missoula, MT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% PacificSource
83% Allegiance

How Therapists in Missoula, MT see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Missoula?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.