Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Winterford Mensah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Winterford Mensah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21218  (Online Only)
In the words of Marsha Linehan, “I am one of you.” Hi, my name is Winterford, but I insist you call me Win. I am a licensed therapist who believes in the power and restoration of therapy. Although I am a clinician, I am no different from any of you and experience my own struggles with anxiety, depression, and self-worth. I’m transparent about my lived experiences because I believe it not only makes me a better version of myself and therapist but allows me to accept the power of vulnerability.
In the words of Marsha Linehan, “I am one of you.” Hi, my name is Winterford, but I insist you call me Win. I am a licensed therapist who believes in the power and restoration of therapy. Although I am a clinician, I am no different from any of you and experience my own struggles with anxiety, depression, and self-worth. I’m transparent about my lived experiences because I believe it not only makes me a better version of myself and therapist but allows me to accept the power of vulnerability.
(443) 323-2175 View (443) 323-2175
Photo of Abimelec Torres Serrano, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Abimelec Torres Serrano
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21287  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome! I’m a bilingual therapist with experience working with individuals struggling with a wide range of psychiatric/emotional concerns such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and grief. I also work with individuals who identify with sexual, gender, spiritual, and/or cultural minorities, professionals in the healthcare industry or first responders, those struggling with life transitions in their personal and/or professional life, and relationship concerns. I believe that healthy relationships are essential for our well-being and enjoy helping others to develop and strengthen those relationships.
Hello and Welcome! I’m a bilingual therapist with experience working with individuals struggling with a wide range of psychiatric/emotional concerns such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and grief. I also work with individuals who identify with sexual, gender, spiritual, and/or cultural minorities, professionals in the healthcare industry or first responders, those struggling with life transitions in their personal and/or professional life, and relationship concerns. I believe that healthy relationships are essential for our well-being and enjoy helping others to develop and strengthen those relationships.
(410) 376-8252 View (410) 376-8252
Photo of Amanda Weaver, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Amanda Weaver
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have an eclectic approach in terms of therapy models. I believe every individual benefits from a different combination of techniques. As an individual grows and changes techniques must be adapted and change as well. I use a lot of cognitive behavioral therapy, particularly acceptance and commitment therapy. Mindfulness and trauma focused therapy are also in heavy rotation and I back it all up with a lot of psycho-education. I believe it's important for clients to understand why they are responding to life the way they do so that they can create new patterns in their life.
I have an eclectic approach in terms of therapy models. I believe every individual benefits from a different combination of techniques. As an individual grows and changes techniques must be adapted and change as well. I use a lot of cognitive behavioral therapy, particularly acceptance and commitment therapy. Mindfulness and trauma focused therapy are also in heavy rotation and I back it all up with a lot of psycho-education. I believe it's important for clients to understand why they are responding to life the way they do so that they can create new patterns in their life.
(410) 618-1545 View (410) 618-1545
Photo of Megan Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Megan Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My hope is that in visiting this page you are on the first step of offering yourself a new approach to the challenges you are facing. It means a lot to be heard and no one likes to feel lonely or alone. That is the beauty I believe in the therapeutic process— a bond with an unbiased, non-judgmental person who listens. I aim to offer you just that! My belief is that caring for our mental health is vital in living well and asking for help is a part of that.
My hope is that in visiting this page you are on the first step of offering yourself a new approach to the challenges you are facing. It means a lot to be heard and no one likes to feel lonely or alone. That is the beauty I believe in the therapeutic process— a bond with an unbiased, non-judgmental person who listens. I aim to offer you just that! My belief is that caring for our mental health is vital in living well and asking for help is a part of that.
(410) 609-9386 View (410) 609-9386
Photo of Jennifer Sowers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Jennifer Sowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
Waitlist Only - Hey there! Looking for therapy is a big step - I'm glad you found me! I want to help you feel better and regain a sense of meaning and purpose in your life. Whether you're going through a transition in life, feeling overwhelmed, experiencing anxiety or depression, feeling self-doubt, or just feeling like you need someone to talk to, I'm here. I'll provide you with support, teach you skills, and challenge you in a compassionate way so you can truly grow. You've got a lot going for you, and we'll use your strengths to help you through therapy.
Waitlist Only - Hey there! Looking for therapy is a big step - I'm glad you found me! I want to help you feel better and regain a sense of meaning and purpose in your life. Whether you're going through a transition in life, feeling overwhelmed, experiencing anxiety or depression, feeling self-doubt, or just feeling like you need someone to talk to, I'm here. I'll provide you with support, teach you skills, and challenge you in a compassionate way so you can truly grow. You've got a lot going for you, and we'll use your strengths to help you through therapy.
(240) 202-2906 View (240) 202-2906
Photo of Miriam Insel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Miriam Insel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209
Waitlist for new clients
“In every adult there lurks a child— an eternal child, something that is always becoming, is never completed, and calls for unceasing care, attention, and education. That is the part of the personality which wants to develop and become whole.“ -Carl Jung.
“In every adult there lurks a child— an eternal child, something that is always becoming, is never completed, and calls for unceasing care, attention, and education. That is the part of the personality which wants to develop and become whole.“ -Carl Jung.
(410) 291-1412 View (410) 291-1412
Photo of Restoration of Wellness, LLC. , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Restoration of Wellness, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21214
Life is challenging. The challenges experienced can lead to anger, anxiety, worry, grief, and/or depression. When this occurs, you need support with getting back to your best self or support with discovering a new and better self. You want to talk to someone you can trust and who listens to you.
Life is challenging. The challenges experienced can lead to anger, anxiety, worry, grief, and/or depression. When this occurs, you need support with getting back to your best self or support with discovering a new and better self. You want to talk to someone you can trust and who listens to you.
(410) 431-2163 View (410) 431-2163
Photo of Lori Aviva Saltman, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Lori Aviva Saltman, LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215  (Online Only)
Are you interested in enjoying life more? I’m sure you are, everyone is. Together in therapy we will explore what is holding you back from having the life you want. My clients describe me as engaging, compassionate and easy to talk to. While validating and empathizing with you, I also will offer alternative ways of looking at situations. Together we will strategize effective coping skills just for you, that will give you the ability to move through the process called life.
Are you interested in enjoying life more? I’m sure you are, everyone is. Together in therapy we will explore what is holding you back from having the life you want. My clients describe me as engaging, compassionate and easy to talk to. While validating and empathizing with you, I also will offer alternative ways of looking at situations. Together we will strategize effective coping skills just for you, that will give you the ability to move through the process called life.
(410) 777-5697 View (410) 777-5697
RAK Healthcare Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230
Do you find yourself struggling with anxious thoughts? Are the trials of everyday life trapping you in a cycle of depression? Maybe you are having a hard time processing a traumatic event that has happened to you? You are not alone, and you do not have to continue struggling. I will provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive atmosphere that allows you to express yourself openly and freely. As a client of mine, I will help you work through whatever it is you are currently experiencing and help you work towards a happier tomorrow. Due to availability, assigned professional may differ from professional pictures.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxious thoughts? Are the trials of everyday life trapping you in a cycle of depression? Maybe you are having a hard time processing a traumatic event that has happened to you? You are not alone, and you do not have to continue struggling. I will provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive atmosphere that allows you to express yourself openly and freely. As a client of mine, I will help you work through whatever it is you are currently experiencing and help you work towards a happier tomorrow. Due to availability, assigned professional may differ from professional pictures.
(410) 498-5812 View (410) 498-5812
Photo of Melodi Wilkie, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Melodi Wilkie
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Melodi, owner of Maryland Virtual Therapy, LLC. I know how difficult it can be to reach out to a therapist — I've been there! With a decade of experience in the mental health field, I've cultivated an approach that just might work for you. It's all about connection. Connection between therapist and client, connection between mind and body, connection between your authentic Self and all of the various ways in which you show up in the world. I have completed Internal Family Systems Level 1 training and love incorporating IFS into my work with clients. IFS is a holistic and evidence-based approach to healing.
Hi, I'm Melodi, owner of Maryland Virtual Therapy, LLC. I know how difficult it can be to reach out to a therapist — I've been there! With a decade of experience in the mental health field, I've cultivated an approach that just might work for you. It's all about connection. Connection between therapist and client, connection between mind and body, connection between your authentic Self and all of the various ways in which you show up in the world. I have completed Internal Family Systems Level 1 training and love incorporating IFS into my work with clients. IFS is a holistic and evidence-based approach to healing.
(410) 639-3647 View (410) 639-3647
Photo of Jesse Lee Robertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Jesse Lee Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218  (Online Only)
I have had experience with a very wide range of folks that I've liked to work with and have found all of that work valuable and fulfilling. I think I am hoping to work with folks who are curious and open about themselves or at least would like to be. Therapy can be hard work at times and without that curiousness it can be hard to sit with those tough times. I think all folks coming into therapy are hoping to get better which I think is the earliest sign of hope in this process.
I have had experience with a very wide range of folks that I've liked to work with and have found all of that work valuable and fulfilling. I think I am hoping to work with folks who are curious and open about themselves or at least would like to be. Therapy can be hard work at times and without that curiousness it can be hard to sit with those tough times. I think all folks coming into therapy are hoping to get better which I think is the earliest sign of hope in this process.
(410) 862-2708 View (410) 862-2708
Photo of Elizabeth Rockabrand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Elizabeth Rockabrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
Hello! Therapy and choosing to engage with oneself on an intimate and vulnerable level can be an intimidating and frustrating experience, but making that decision, for yourself, can ultimately be one of the most rewarding things you can do. Choosing to know yourself and be compassionate towards your behavior and experiences can lead to not only tangible change but also fulfillment and a more well-rounded and positive outlook on life.
Hello! Therapy and choosing to engage with oneself on an intimate and vulnerable level can be an intimidating and frustrating experience, but making that decision, for yourself, can ultimately be one of the most rewarding things you can do. Choosing to know yourself and be compassionate towards your behavior and experiences can lead to not only tangible change but also fulfillment and a more well-rounded and positive outlook on life.
(443) 727-1406 View (443) 727-1406
Photo of Lara Jayne Peter, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Lara Jayne Peter
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you know what to do but struggle to actually do it? Do you struggle with self-deprecating thoughts like "I am Lazy" or "I am not good enough"? Do you find yourself stuck in a thought spiral that makes you feel anxious and not productive? The executive functioning struggles of ADHD and the trap of the anxious mind can feel like a prison. ADHD and anxiety left untreated can have debilitating effects on your self-esteem, relationships, and work. It doesnt have to be this hard. In our work together, we can repair your self-image and you will learn strategies to manage your symptoms.
Do you feel like you know what to do but struggle to actually do it? Do you struggle with self-deprecating thoughts like "I am Lazy" or "I am not good enough"? Do you find yourself stuck in a thought spiral that makes you feel anxious and not productive? The executive functioning struggles of ADHD and the trap of the anxious mind can feel like a prison. ADHD and anxiety left untreated can have debilitating effects on your self-esteem, relationships, and work. It doesnt have to be this hard. In our work together, we can repair your self-image and you will learn strategies to manage your symptoms.
(667) 230-5932 View (667) 230-5932
Photo of Jessica L Miller, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Jessica L Miller
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212
Welcome! I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and feel grateful to be able to understand the experiences and raw emotions that clients bring into session. I play an active, non-judgmental role, working collaboratively to find ways to cope with and/or change maladaptive symptoms and life stressors. I meet clients where they are in order to cultivate growth and change.
Welcome! I strongly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and feel grateful to be able to understand the experiences and raw emotions that clients bring into session. I play an active, non-judgmental role, working collaboratively to find ways to cope with and/or change maladaptive symptoms and life stressors. I meet clients where they are in order to cultivate growth and change.
(443) 432-2048 View (443) 432-2048
Photo of Teresa Méndez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Teresa M Méndez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Psychodynamic psychotherapy has the capacity to change us deeply. But it can also be subtle: allowing for a sense of "staying the same while changing," as we hold onto the parts of ourselves we value, while better understanding those parts that may be getting in the way. I work from the belief that meaningful and lasting change occurs in the context of relationships - including the relationship between therapist and patient. People come to me with painful relationships, difficult family dynamics, uncomfortable mood or anxiety symptoms, a general feeling that something isn't right, or the desire to simply know themselves better.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy has the capacity to change us deeply. But it can also be subtle: allowing for a sense of "staying the same while changing," as we hold onto the parts of ourselves we value, while better understanding those parts that may be getting in the way. I work from the belief that meaningful and lasting change occurs in the context of relationships - including the relationship between therapist and patient. People come to me with painful relationships, difficult family dynamics, uncomfortable mood or anxiety symptoms, a general feeling that something isn't right, or the desire to simply know themselves better.
(202) 817-2402 View (202) 817-2402
Photo of David O. Avruch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
David O. Avruch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Being fully seen and fully accepted by one’s life partner is a universal human need, the stuff of spirituality - an experience felt in the soul, not just the mind or the heart. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) provides a roadmap for how to get there. In my career I've seen a lot and worked with many different kinds of individuals; hence, I'm professional and nonjudgmental. While I enjoy being a social worker and therapist for all types of humans, my private practice is focused primarily on serving queer and trans couples. My office is located in Baltimore; I am also licensed in DC and serve couples there remotely.
Being fully seen and fully accepted by one’s life partner is a universal human need, the stuff of spirituality - an experience felt in the soul, not just the mind or the heart. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) provides a roadmap for how to get there. In my career I've seen a lot and worked with many different kinds of individuals; hence, I'm professional and nonjudgmental. While I enjoy being a social worker and therapist for all types of humans, my private practice is focused primarily on serving queer and trans couples. My office is located in Baltimore; I am also licensed in DC and serve couples there remotely.
(410) 734-2020 View (410) 734-2020
Photo of Jamal Hailey, Psychological Associate in Baltimore, MD
Jamal Hailey
Psychological Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218
At times we can all feel overwhelmed, and especially right now. Maybe you’re starting to feel a little disconnected from the people around you. Or maybe you just aren’t feeling like your old self. You feel it’s time for a change, but don’t know where to start. Dealing with stress, on top of everything else, can leave anyone feeling overwhelmed, invisible, and out of control. Let’s work together using the existing tools within yourself to help you start feeling whole again.
At times we can all feel overwhelmed, and especially right now. Maybe you’re starting to feel a little disconnected from the people around you. Or maybe you just aren’t feeling like your old self. You feel it’s time for a change, but don’t know where to start. Dealing with stress, on top of everything else, can leave anyone feeling overwhelmed, invisible, and out of control. Let’s work together using the existing tools within yourself to help you start feeling whole again.
(443) 232-1887 View (443) 232-1887
Photo of Elizabeth McCarthy, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Elizabeth McCarthy
Counselor, MS, LCPC, RYT
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209
Waitlist for new clients
Deepak Chopra, in The Healing Self says, "The dividing line between what happens automatically and what happens voluntarily isn’t fixed. Choices matter, and thus the healing self comes into play. On its own the body knows how to survive; it’s up to us to teach it how to thrive.” Welcome to your life! It's yours for the choosing, the healing, the awareness building, the perception changing, and the whole self loving. I can be a grounded guide in this journey. I love helping caregivers, students, and helping professionals by nurturing relationship with their inner wisdom to build stress resilence, strength, and peace.
Deepak Chopra, in The Healing Self says, "The dividing line between what happens automatically and what happens voluntarily isn’t fixed. Choices matter, and thus the healing self comes into play. On its own the body knows how to survive; it’s up to us to teach it how to thrive.” Welcome to your life! It's yours for the choosing, the healing, the awareness building, the perception changing, and the whole self loving. I can be a grounded guide in this journey. I love helping caregivers, students, and helping professionals by nurturing relationship with their inner wisdom to build stress resilence, strength, and peace.
(443) 280-6003 View (443) 280-6003
Photo of Arielle Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Arielle Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21229  (Online Only)
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
(410) 885-1818 View (410) 885-1818
Photo of Dwight S Myers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Dwight S Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
Feeling depressed, anxious and stressed? These feelings can impact our most important relationships. And, our most important relationships can activate theses feelings in us as well. Being able to talk with someone in a non-judgmental atmosphere can be helpful as we explore your thoughts and feelings in new way. Therapy can also help us to look more closely at the repetitious patterns in our feelings and behaviors and learn, though reflection, self discovery and insight, how to re-frame and rebuild our lives in a way that brings us joy and hope!
Feeling depressed, anxious and stressed? These feelings can impact our most important relationships. And, our most important relationships can activate theses feelings in us as well. Being able to talk with someone in a non-judgmental atmosphere can be helpful as we explore your thoughts and feelings in new way. Therapy can also help us to look more closely at the repetitious patterns in our feelings and behaviors and learn, though reflection, self discovery and insight, how to re-frame and rebuild our lives in a way that brings us joy and hope!
(585) 708-0023 View (585) 708-0023

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.