Therapists in Richmond Heights, MO

Photo of Andrea Bagaglio - Psychological Services of St Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Psychological Services of St Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Children too, deserve to have a safe and comfortable place to discuss their emotions and learn skills to manage life's ever changing events. I offer therapy to children ages 12 through young adulthood. I strive to provide a relaxed and welcoming environment. It is important that each child feels safe to foster the therapeutic relationship. I have 14 years experience working with children of all ages, as well as providing parents with information about diagnoses and providing supports for home. Areas include, anxiety, depression, ADHD, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Autism, and more.
Children too, deserve to have a safe and comfortable place to discuss their emotions and learn skills to manage life's ever changing events. I offer therapy to children ages 12 through young adulthood. I strive to provide a relaxed and welcoming environment. It is important that each child feels safe to foster the therapeutic relationship. I have 14 years experience working with children of all ages, as well as providing parents with information about diagnoses and providing supports for home. Areas include, anxiety, depression, ADHD, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Autism, and more.
(314) 804-0895 View (314) 804-0895
Photo of Joshua P Beaman-Kogan, Psychologist, PsyD
Joshua P Beaman-Kogan
Psychologist, PsyD
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Not accepting new clients
Many of us face challenges that affect all aspects of our lives. If you are worried about your health or the health of a loved one, your financial situation, adjusting to working from home, currently not working or afraid that you will not be able to work, dealing with increased family tensions, feeling the loss of not being able to see your family members, or the grief of having lost someone, you don’t need to face these challenges alone.
Many of us face challenges that affect all aspects of our lives. If you are worried about your health or the health of a loved one, your financial situation, adjusting to working from home, currently not working or afraid that you will not be able to work, dealing with increased family tensions, feeling the loss of not being able to see your family members, or the grief of having lost someone, you don’t need to face these challenges alone.
(314) 310-6287 View (314) 310-6287
Photo of Kimberly L Cappetta, LPC, MA
Kimberly L Cappetta
Verified Verified
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Give yourself permission to heal. See the evidence of your work in the enriched connections you create with yourself and the important people in your life. There’s no one right way to heal or care for the self, but there are strategies and approaches that can offer you a stroke of confidence and peace of mind. I approach self-care with a realization that it’s multi-faceted and unique to each of us. I realize that what works well for you may not work well for everyone else.
Give yourself permission to heal. See the evidence of your work in the enriched connections you create with yourself and the important people in your life. There’s no one right way to heal or care for the self, but there are strategies and approaches that can offer you a stroke of confidence and peace of mind. I approach self-care with a realization that it’s multi-faceted and unique to each of us. I realize that what works well for you may not work well for everyone else.
(314) 310-5597 View (314) 310-5597
Photo of Allie Brookens, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Allie Brookens
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
2 Endorsed
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Your story likely has been unbelievably joyful, unspeakably painful, or maybe just too confusing to put words to, yet. Something nudged you here or toward picking up the phone, and I would be honored to know what that is. I will walk with you, untangling your origins, what is happening inside and around you as we move toward a feeling of wholeness. Whether the issues are identity formation, loneliness, anxiety, depression, spirituality or relational struggles, there is hope beyond what you can see right now.
Your story likely has been unbelievably joyful, unspeakably painful, or maybe just too confusing to put words to, yet. Something nudged you here or toward picking up the phone, and I would be honored to know what that is. I will walk with you, untangling your origins, what is happening inside and around you as we move toward a feeling of wholeness. Whether the issues are identity formation, loneliness, anxiety, depression, spirituality or relational struggles, there is hope beyond what you can see right now.
(314) 937-6543 x3 View (314) 937-6543 x3
Photo of Stacey Flavin-Cave, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
Stacey Flavin-Cave
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
1 Endorsed
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with emotional dysregulation, depression, anxiety, & self-destructive behaviors, including self-injury & suicidal thoughts. My primary focus is on providing comprehensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients develop the skills needed to navigate life's challenges & build healthier relationships. I work with a wide range of individuals, including teens, adults, & their families, especially when addressing complex issues like Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), trauma, & emotional pain.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with emotional dysregulation, depression, anxiety, & self-destructive behaviors, including self-injury & suicidal thoughts. My primary focus is on providing comprehensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients develop the skills needed to navigate life's challenges & build healthier relationships. I work with a wide range of individuals, including teens, adults, & their families, especially when addressing complex issues like Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), trauma, & emotional pain.
(314) 794-7893 View (314) 794-7893
Photo of Jaedyn Bonner, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Jaedyn Bonner
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Dr. Jaedyn Bonner, a dedicated psychologist at LifeStance Health, specializes in providing personalized, evidence-based care to clients throughout Missouri. She employs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to effectively treat symptoms of anxiety and depression, tailoring her approach to each individual's unique needs and goals. With extensive experience in trauma-related disorders, Dr. Bonner utilizes Cognitive Processing Therapy and Written Exposure Therapy to help clients process and heal from traumatic experiences.
Dr. Jaedyn Bonner, a dedicated psychologist at LifeStance Health, specializes in providing personalized, evidence-based care to clients throughout Missouri. She employs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to effectively treat symptoms of anxiety and depression, tailoring her approach to each individual's unique needs and goals. With extensive experience in trauma-related disorders, Dr. Bonner utilizes Cognitive Processing Therapy and Written Exposure Therapy to help clients process and heal from traumatic experiences.
(314) 936-3539 View (314) 936-3539
Photo of Leah Gregory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Leah Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Leah Gregory is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Bachelor in Social Work from Missouri State University and her Master in Social Worker from the University of Missouri-Columbia. Leah aims to provide a safe, unconditionally supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you can feel vulnerable and empowered to heal and grow. She is here to be present with you through your deepest struggles, listen to your most difficult feelings, and work through the challenges you are facing.
Leah Gregory is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Bachelor in Social Work from Missouri State University and her Master in Social Worker from the University of Missouri-Columbia. Leah aims to provide a safe, unconditionally supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you can feel vulnerable and empowered to heal and grow. She is here to be present with you through your deepest struggles, listen to your most difficult feelings, and work through the challenges you are facing.
(314) 834-7237 View (314) 834-7237
Photo of Meghan York, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Meghan York
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
As a biracial Filipino therapist, I’m passionate about working with young adults and adults—especially those from LGBTQIA, multiracial, and marginalized communities—who are healing from trauma, anxiety, and identity challenges. My space is supportive, down-to-earth, and a place where you can be your full, authentic self. My approach is compassionate, anti-racist, and trauma-informed. I also welcome clients of all identities who value these principles.
As a biracial Filipino therapist, I’m passionate about working with young adults and adults—especially those from LGBTQIA, multiracial, and marginalized communities—who are healing from trauma, anxiety, and identity challenges. My space is supportive, down-to-earth, and a place where you can be your full, authentic self. My approach is compassionate, anti-racist, and trauma-informed. I also welcome clients of all identities who value these principles.
(314) 936-4273 View (314) 936-4273
Photo of Kelly O'Neal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Kelly O'Neal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life brings transitions, losses, and challenges that can feel heavy and isolating. Whether you’re navigating the deep ache of grief, living with the daily realities of chronic pain, or longing for more connection in your relationships, you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where individuals (16+) and couples can feel supported, seen, and empowered. Together, we’ll explore ways to ease emotional and physical burdens, strengthen resilience, and reconnect with meaning, purpose, and hope.
Life brings transitions, losses, and challenges that can feel heavy and isolating. Whether you’re navigating the deep ache of grief, living with the daily realities of chronic pain, or longing for more connection in your relationships, you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where individuals (16+) and couples can feel supported, seen, and empowered. Together, we’ll explore ways to ease emotional and physical burdens, strengthen resilience, and reconnect with meaning, purpose, and hope.
(314) 742-3861 View (314) 742-3861
Photo of Katrice Kendle, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Katrice Kendle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
I assist with social/relationship concerns; self-esteem and assertiveness skills; as well as career and life direction topics. I work to understand clients within their family and/or social dynamic, with the intent to build insight into emotional or interpersonal obstacles, and subsequently, move towards growth by providing tools for self-awareness.
I assist with social/relationship concerns; self-esteem and assertiveness skills; as well as career and life direction topics. I work to understand clients within their family and/or social dynamic, with the intent to build insight into emotional or interpersonal obstacles, and subsequently, move towards growth by providing tools for self-awareness.
(314) 897-4611 View (314) 897-4611
Photo of Andrea Nissenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Andrea Nissenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
The focus of my work is to help you learn how to manage change, overcome obstacles and learn safe and healthy coping skills in order to help you command your life day to day. My purpose is to help you to start to feel unstuck and learn to handle the stressors we are often faced with every day, whether it be work, relationships, finances, or other triggers. It is easy to become overwhelmed and I will work with you to help you move forward. I offer a safe and supportive space in order for us to explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in a mindful way while also challenging you to make constructive changes.
The focus of my work is to help you learn how to manage change, overcome obstacles and learn safe and healthy coping skills in order to help you command your life day to day. My purpose is to help you to start to feel unstuck and learn to handle the stressors we are often faced with every day, whether it be work, relationships, finances, or other triggers. It is easy to become overwhelmed and I will work with you to help you move forward. I offer a safe and supportive space in order for us to explore your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in a mindful way while also challenging you to make constructive changes.
(314) 887-8778 View (314) 887-8778
Photo of Rachel Shedd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Rachel Shedd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Do you ever feel like your emotions are running the show—and you’re just along for the ride? One moment you’re holding it together, the next you’re overwhelmed, snapping, shutting down, or spiraling. It’s exhausting. It can feel like you’re drowning under the weight of stress, past hurts, and relationships that never seem to work the way you want them to. Are you stuck in survival mode—desperate for things to get better but unsure how to make that happen? Whether you're a parent worn down by your own stress, unsure how to support your child, or someone navigating trauma, disconnection, or emotional chaos, you're not alone in this.
Do you ever feel like your emotions are running the show—and you’re just along for the ride? One moment you’re holding it together, the next you’re overwhelmed, snapping, shutting down, or spiraling. It’s exhausting. It can feel like you’re drowning under the weight of stress, past hurts, and relationships that never seem to work the way you want them to. Are you stuck in survival mode—desperate for things to get better but unsure how to make that happen? Whether you're a parent worn down by your own stress, unsure how to support your child, or someone navigating trauma, disconnection, or emotional chaos, you're not alone in this.
(314) 897-3615 View (314) 897-3615
Photo of Joy Ciskowski, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Joy Ciskowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Hello! If you're reading this, I want you to know you are innately worthy of the care, change, and healing you so deeply desire. On top of that, you hold the power within to make those changes. Not only is this a belief I personally hold, it is one supported by research. On a molecular level, we are wired to develop and change when given what we need. This remains true starting from childhood and beyond into adulthood. Meaning, it's never too late to seek out wholeness and you haven't missed your chance.
Hello! If you're reading this, I want you to know you are innately worthy of the care, change, and healing you so deeply desire. On top of that, you hold the power within to make those changes. Not only is this a belief I personally hold, it is one supported by research. On a molecular level, we are wired to develop and change when given what we need. This remains true starting from childhood and beyond into adulthood. Meaning, it's never too late to seek out wholeness and you haven't missed your chance.
(314) 794-5946 View (314) 794-5946
Photo of Janet Amitin-Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Janet Amitin-Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Everyone encounters difficulties throughout life, and sometimes these challenges can feel overwhelming and hard to navigate alone. Whether stemming from a single event or accumulated stressors over time, unresolved experiences can lead to lasting emotional distress and interfere with daily functioning. My goal is to provide professional support that helps you process these experiences and move forward.
Everyone encounters difficulties throughout life, and sometimes these challenges can feel overwhelming and hard to navigate alone. Whether stemming from a single event or accumulated stressors over time, unresolved experiences can lead to lasting emotional distress and interfere with daily functioning. My goal is to provide professional support that helps you process these experiences and move forward.
(314) 207-0583 View (314) 207-0583
Photo of James Vick, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
James Vick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Dr. N. James Vick obtained his Master's degree in Professional Counseling from Lindenwood University in 2017, and also holds a Doctor of Education with emphasis in Instructional Learning also from Lindenwood University in 2020. His previous experience includes many years working with the individuals suffering from substance dependence and mental health concerns in St. Louis City out-patient programs. Dr. N. James Vick sees young adults and adults individually as well as couples, families.
Dr. N. James Vick obtained his Master's degree in Professional Counseling from Lindenwood University in 2017, and also holds a Doctor of Education with emphasis in Instructional Learning also from Lindenwood University in 2020. His previous experience includes many years working with the individuals suffering from substance dependence and mental health concerns in St. Louis City out-patient programs. Dr. N. James Vick sees young adults and adults individually as well as couples, families.
(314) 666-6136 View (314) 666-6136
Photo of Ronya Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ronya Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Ronya is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with fifteen years of experience providing therapy services. Ronya was born and raised in St. Louis, MO. She received her bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Missouri in 2006. She also received her master's degree in Clinical Social Work from the University of Missouri in 2007. Ronya believes in a therapeutic style that is genuine and honest. She provides an atmosphere in which clients can communicate feelings with an awareness that they are being understood rather than judged.
Ronya is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with fifteen years of experience providing therapy services. Ronya was born and raised in St. Louis, MO. She received her bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Missouri in 2006. She also received her master's degree in Clinical Social Work from the University of Missouri in 2007. Ronya believes in a therapeutic style that is genuine and honest. She provides an atmosphere in which clients can communicate feelings with an awareness that they are being understood rather than judged.
(314) 742-9243 View (314) 742-9243
Photo of Art Nissenbaum, Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LPC
Art Nissenbaum
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LPC
Online Only
I work with individuals, couples and families. My work includes relationship issues including marriage, divorce and co-parenting work. My work also includes helping clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD and substance abuse. I utilize an eclectic approach with an emphasis on rational emotive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to assist and help clients learn to regulate their responses to achieve more favorable life outcomes. We work together to help gain a clearer sense of self and a path to more effective behavior.
I work with individuals, couples and families. My work includes relationship issues including marriage, divorce and co-parenting work. My work also includes helping clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD and substance abuse. I utilize an eclectic approach with an emphasis on rational emotive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to assist and help clients learn to regulate their responses to achieve more favorable life outcomes. We work together to help gain a clearer sense of self and a path to more effective behavior.
(314) 470-9746 x125 View (314) 470-9746 x125
Photo of Eva Sedjo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Eva Sedjo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Eva Sedjo is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2021. She has an MA in Art Therapy Counseling. Eva provides art therapy and talk therapy services to a variety of populations and target areas, including eating disorder treatment, LGBTQIA+ folks, and youth/young adult services. She brings a curious and playful attitude as well as the clinical skill sets to support behavior change and explore the psychological facilitating factors to the presenting problems.
Eva Sedjo is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2021. She has an MA in Art Therapy Counseling. Eva provides art therapy and talk therapy services to a variety of populations and target areas, including eating disorder treatment, LGBTQIA+ folks, and youth/young adult services. She brings a curious and playful attitude as well as the clinical skill sets to support behavior change and explore the psychological facilitating factors to the presenting problems.
(314) 907-2976 View (314) 907-2976
Photo of Mary Benhoff, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mary Benhoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Mary is a counselor, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Lindenwood University with a Masters in Professional Counseling. Mary believes in Client-Centered, Solution-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her main areas of focus include Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, OCD. In her spare time, Mary enjoys hiking, cooking, and spending time with loved ones.
Mary is a counselor, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Lindenwood University with a Masters in Professional Counseling. Mary believes in Client-Centered, Solution-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Her main areas of focus include Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, OCD. In her spare time, Mary enjoys hiking, cooking, and spending time with loved ones.
(314) 274-1793 View (314) 274-1793
Photo of Dan Weinstein, Psychologist, PsyD
Dan Weinstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
As a psychologist, Dr. Dan Weinstein helps adults and parents better understand the struggles that they face or that their children face by providing evaluations, psychotherapy, and educational services. He enjoys assisting clients in developing effective problem-solving skills, reducing emotional and behavioral problems, coping with stress, getting along better with others, and strengthening family and other close relationships. Dr. Dan provides professional consultation services and has given over 100 presentations to groups of parents, students, teachers, school counselors, and school social workers.
As a psychologist, Dr. Dan Weinstein helps adults and parents better understand the struggles that they face or that their children face by providing evaluations, psychotherapy, and educational services. He enjoys assisting clients in developing effective problem-solving skills, reducing emotional and behavioral problems, coping with stress, getting along better with others, and strengthening family and other close relationships. Dr. Dan provides professional consultation services and has given over 100 presentations to groups of parents, students, teachers, school counselors, and school social workers.
(314) 514-4089 View (314) 514-4089

See more therapy options for Richmond Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richmond Heights, MO

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richmond Heights, MO who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
83% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
64% Grief
59% Self Esteem
57% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Richmond Heights, MO see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richmond Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.