Therapists in Normandy, MO

Photo of Veronica Michelle Higgins, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Veronica Michelle Higgins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Compassionate Therapist for Children, Teens, and Adults Helping families unlock their inner potential. I’ve always been passionate about understanding feelings, behavior, and the human mind—driven to explore the why behind challenges and discover the how to create positive change. Now working with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, I specialize in empowering individuals and families to develop healthier emotional patterns, improve communication, and build lasting coping skills. Together, we can turn struggles into growth.
Compassionate Therapist for Children, Teens, and Adults Helping families unlock their inner potential. I’ve always been passionate about understanding feelings, behavior, and the human mind—driven to explore the why behind challenges and discover the how to create positive change. Now working with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, I specialize in empowering individuals and families to develop healthier emotional patterns, improve communication, and build lasting coping skills. Together, we can turn struggles into growth.
(314) 370-2640 View (314) 370-2640
Photo of Vanessa Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC
Vanessa Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or alone? Struggling with increasing stress at work/ home, feelings of sadness or hopelessness? Well you are not alone. EPICS strives to promote personal goal attainment through provision of holistic care, providing individuals with the skills and insight they need to envision and actualize their fullest potential. EPICS will help you build on your existing strengths to expand problem solving and coping skills, improve relationships and decrease symptoms and/or impact of mental health and substance related disorders. As EPICS' lead therapist, it is my personal goal to help every person build positive long lasting change within their lives!
Are you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or alone? Struggling with increasing stress at work/ home, feelings of sadness or hopelessness? Well you are not alone. EPICS strives to promote personal goal attainment through provision of holistic care, providing individuals with the skills and insight they need to envision and actualize their fullest potential. EPICS will help you build on your existing strengths to expand problem solving and coping skills, improve relationships and decrease symptoms and/or impact of mental health and substance related disorders. As EPICS' lead therapist, it is my personal goal to help every person build positive long lasting change within their lives!
(314) 287-5905 View (314) 287-5905
Photo of Allison Hewitt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Allison Hewitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Are you feeling stressed? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Feeling frustrated or stuck? Are you having relationship issues or maybe even struggling with self esteem issues? Do you feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do? I can help! My role as a therapist is to provide support in a safe comfortable environment where clients can begin to figure things out, and gain control of their lives. Through the process of therapy, you can work to identify problems, find solutions, and make decisions that will bring about authentic and lasting changes.
Are you feeling stressed? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Feeling frustrated or stuck? Are you having relationship issues or maybe even struggling with self esteem issues? Do you feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do? I can help! My role as a therapist is to provide support in a safe comfortable environment where clients can begin to figure things out, and gain control of their lives. Through the process of therapy, you can work to identify problems, find solutions, and make decisions that will bring about authentic and lasting changes.
(314) 736-3577 View (314) 736-3577
Photo of Tiffany J Walehwa, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Tiffany J Walehwa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I am trauma-informed therapist that has experience working with a diverse population that includes children, adolescents and adults. Dedicated to creating an inclusive environment, I continue my training throughout the year to effectively serve marginalized communities, including those related to the LGBTQIA community. Born and raised in St. Louis City, I am aware of some of the treasures and challenges that come from living in the area. However, I remain committed to serving the systemic issues that face the clientele in other states, including California and Texas. I strive to provide a safe, client-focused environment.
I am trauma-informed therapist that has experience working with a diverse population that includes children, adolescents and adults. Dedicated to creating an inclusive environment, I continue my training throughout the year to effectively serve marginalized communities, including those related to the LGBTQIA community. Born and raised in St. Louis City, I am aware of some of the treasures and challenges that come from living in the area. However, I remain committed to serving the systemic issues that face the clientele in other states, including California and Texas. I strive to provide a safe, client-focused environment.
(314) 701-7058 View (314) 701-7058

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Grace Stegall, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace Stegall
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Grace. My focus is on trauma recovery, and I provide therapy to individuals aged 14 and above. I am trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practice into my work. In therapy, I bring compassion, empowerment, and resilience to the forefront, believing wholeheartedly in your innate strength to heal and transform. Together, we'll navigate from 'pain to empowerment,' and my mission is to inspire hope and guide you in rediscovering your inner strength as you heal and flourish.
Hello, I'm Grace. My focus is on trauma recovery, and I provide therapy to individuals aged 14 and above. I am trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and I incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practice into my work. In therapy, I bring compassion, empowerment, and resilience to the forefront, believing wholeheartedly in your innate strength to heal and transform. Together, we'll navigate from 'pain to empowerment,' and my mission is to inspire hope and guide you in rediscovering your inner strength as you heal and flourish.
(314) 557-4347 View (314) 557-4347
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Irwin, Counselor, PhD, LPC, BCN
Dr. Elizabeth Irwin
Counselor, PhD, LPC, BCN
Kirkwood, MO 63122
I have experience treating eating disorders, addictions, developmental trauma, PTSD, relationship issues, bad body image, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders. I am certified in EMDR and have received training in such therapeutic modalities as neurofeedback, interpersonal neurobiology, Internal Family Systems, family therapy, and schema therapy. I received my Doctorate in Counseling from the University of Missouri-St. Louis and have practiced in both residential treatment centers and outpatient settings.
I have experience treating eating disorders, addictions, developmental trauma, PTSD, relationship issues, bad body image, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders. I am certified in EMDR and have received training in such therapeutic modalities as neurofeedback, interpersonal neurobiology, Internal Family Systems, family therapy, and schema therapy. I received my Doctorate in Counseling from the University of Missouri-St. Louis and have practiced in both residential treatment centers and outpatient settings.
(314) 310-3236 View (314) 310-3236
Photo of Kristi Heritage, Counselor, LPC
Kristi Heritage
Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a licensed counselor in Missouri with over 6 years of experience. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more.
I am a licensed counselor in Missouri with over 6 years of experience. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more.
(314) 549-9740 View (314) 549-9740
Photo of Connor Gunnarson, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Connor Gunnarson
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Saint Louis, MO 63104
Have you ever found yourself in a state of in-between? Whether that is between jobs, identities, relationships, homes, and stages of life; life is a series of transitions. As we move through them, making connections between where we’ve been - where we currently are - and where we hope to go - can be a deeply empowering and ultimately healing experience. This experience of coming to know ourselves holistically can create beautiful new possibilities.
Have you ever found yourself in a state of in-between? Whether that is between jobs, identities, relationships, homes, and stages of life; life is a series of transitions. As we move through them, making connections between where we’ve been - where we currently are - and where we hope to go - can be a deeply empowering and ultimately healing experience. This experience of coming to know ourselves holistically can create beautiful new possibilities.
(314) 296-3222 View (314) 296-3222
Photo of Steven Mark Weiner, Psychologist, PhD
Steven Mark Weiner
Psychologist, PhD
Saint Louis, MO 63141
When people decide to come to therapy, they are struggling. They are stressed, suffering, and feeling stuck or lost. In most cases, they are feeling a loss of control over some important aspect of their lives. This loss of control results in symptoms such as depression, anxiety, stress, feelings of guilt or shame, family problems, relationship problems, or problems at work or school. It is my goal to help you regain control of your life!
When people decide to come to therapy, they are struggling. They are stressed, suffering, and feeling stuck or lost. In most cases, they are feeling a loss of control over some important aspect of their lives. This loss of control results in symptoms such as depression, anxiety, stress, feelings of guilt or shame, family problems, relationship problems, or problems at work or school. It is my goal to help you regain control of your life!
(314) 282-3630 View (314) 282-3630
Photo of Salicia Mazero - Creating Your Journey, MA, LPC, ATR, CEDS-C
Creating Your Journey
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Kirkwood, MO 63122
Are you struggling with disordered eating, negative body image, anxiety, depression, and/or unresolved trauma? Creating Your Journey has three therapists that specializes in treating eating disorders, body dysmorphia, mood disorder and trauma related disorders.
Are you struggling with disordered eating, negative body image, anxiety, depression, and/or unresolved trauma? Creating Your Journey has three therapists that specializes in treating eating disorders, body dysmorphia, mood disorder and trauma related disorders.
(314) 833-8865 View (314) 833-8865
Photo of Tony Hunt - Tony Hunt Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Tony Hunt Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! Life’s challenges can leave you feeling lost, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. As an African American male therapist, I offer a peaceful space where every emotion is validated and transformation begins. Here, healing isn’t just about surviving—it’s about embracing life on your terms. Let’s untangle anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, turning them into stepping stones towards a better life. You & your inner child deserve to feel seen, heard & understood(SHU). Book your free 15-minute consultation today. Take control, embrace change, and step into the life you were meant to live.
Accepting New Clients! Life’s challenges can leave you feeling lost, but you don’t have to navigate them alone. As an African American male therapist, I offer a peaceful space where every emotion is validated and transformation begins. Here, healing isn’t just about surviving—it’s about embracing life on your terms. Let’s untangle anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles, turning them into stepping stones towards a better life. You & your inner child deserve to feel seen, heard & understood(SHU). Book your free 15-minute consultation today. Take control, embrace change, and step into the life you were meant to live.
(314) 866-8289 View (314) 866-8289
Photo of Margaret Dunn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Margaret Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I work with clients who are seeking compassionate support and a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, mental actions, and challenges to overcome roadblocks that are hindering their success. As a graduate of the University of IL – Springfield with a Master’s Degree in Human Development Counseling, I have been working in private practice for over 15 years. I am also a Certified Functional Medicine Health Coach and a Certified Life Coach. I call myself a therapeutic coach. This means I help you heal from the past while helping you get to where you want to go in many areas of life.
I work with clients who are seeking compassionate support and a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, mental actions, and challenges to overcome roadblocks that are hindering their success. As a graduate of the University of IL – Springfield with a Master’s Degree in Human Development Counseling, I have been working in private practice for over 15 years. I am also a Certified Functional Medicine Health Coach and a Certified Life Coach. I call myself a therapeutic coach. This means I help you heal from the past while helping you get to where you want to go in many areas of life.
(573) 773-4567 View (573) 773-4567
Photo of Didi Lombardo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Didi Lombardo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Didi Lombardo, and I am a licensed psychotherapist in the state of Missouri with 8+ years of experience helping individuals of various ages discover and/or rediscover the various strengths and qualities they possess that make them uniquely wonderful. I work with clients statewide virtually via telehealth. My therapeutic approach is eclectic and humanistic. As each person is unique, I tailor the therapy experience to meet the specific needs of each individual I work with using compassionate and evidence-informed therapeutic support.
My name is Didi Lombardo, and I am a licensed psychotherapist in the state of Missouri with 8+ years of experience helping individuals of various ages discover and/or rediscover the various strengths and qualities they possess that make them uniquely wonderful. I work with clients statewide virtually via telehealth. My therapeutic approach is eclectic and humanistic. As each person is unique, I tailor the therapy experience to meet the specific needs of each individual I work with using compassionate and evidence-informed therapeutic support.
(636) 378-2471 View (636) 378-2471
Photo of Laura Worth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Worth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello, I'm Laura. Life can be overwhelming at times. Whether the stressors are external, such as life transitions, relationship problems, employment issues, the death of a loved one, or illness, or internal, such as shame, depression, anxiety, or self-image/self-esteem struggles, often we don't know where to turn or what to do. I know how scary it can be to seek help. My number one goal is to provide a nurturing environment where you feel safe to share things that you have never been able to say out loud. I would like to partner with you to help you get your feet back on solid ground and help you to love yourself.
Hello, I'm Laura. Life can be overwhelming at times. Whether the stressors are external, such as life transitions, relationship problems, employment issues, the death of a loved one, or illness, or internal, such as shame, depression, anxiety, or self-image/self-esteem struggles, often we don't know where to turn or what to do. I know how scary it can be to seek help. My number one goal is to provide a nurturing environment where you feel safe to share things that you have never been able to say out loud. I would like to partner with you to help you get your feet back on solid ground and help you to love yourself.
(816) 477-1704 View (816) 477-1704
Photo of Michael Woosley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSEd,, LCSW
Michael Woosley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSEd,, LCSW
Maryland Heights, MO 63043
M. Brett Woosley, LCSW M. Brett Woosley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 1992. He has an M.S. in Counseling from Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville and Certification from the Menninger Marriage and Family institute.
M. Brett Woosley, LCSW M. Brett Woosley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 1992. He has an M.S. in Counseling from Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville and Certification from the Menninger Marriage and Family institute.
(314) 582-8953 View (314) 582-8953
Photo of Jenifer Pittman, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenifer Pittman
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Missouri and Illinois. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds and in a variety of settings. Life comes with many challenges and we often find ourselves overwhelmed by what has come our way. I want to empower people and focus on internal strengths, improving resilience and changing your worldview. Whether you are looking for short-term or long-term counseling, I will work with you to achieve a greater self-fulfillment.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Missouri and Illinois. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds and in a variety of settings. Life comes with many challenges and we often find ourselves overwhelmed by what has come our way. I want to empower people and focus on internal strengths, improving resilience and changing your worldview. Whether you are looking for short-term or long-term counseling, I will work with you to achieve a greater self-fulfillment.
(816) 375-5777 View (816) 375-5777
Photo of Shareka Mason, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Shareka Mason
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Online Only
“The light is already within us, we just have to access it." Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, or suffering from self doubt and/or low self esteem? I work with adults and teens, guiding them to becoming the best version of themselves. Some of my specialties are domestic violence, substance use, depression, and anxiety. I am dedicated to helping individuals become the best versions of themselves. Recognizing that the first step—reaching out for help—can often be the hardest, it is important that you be gentle with yourself.
“The light is already within us, we just have to access it." Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, or suffering from self doubt and/or low self esteem? I work with adults and teens, guiding them to becoming the best version of themselves. Some of my specialties are domestic violence, substance use, depression, and anxiety. I am dedicated to helping individuals become the best versions of themselves. Recognizing that the first step—reaching out for help—can often be the hardest, it is important that you be gentle with yourself.
(816) 540-1392 View (816) 540-1392
Photo of Ryan Thomas Neace, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Ryan Thomas Neace
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
12 Endorsed
Online Only
Understanding ourselves and our lives can be difficult. On the one hand, our inner critics may be so loud, self-examination is torturous. On the other, well-meaning people in our lives may be so eager to validate us that we are never quite sure we're getting a real picture of who we are. So, counseling is essentially about receiving the support to work creatively with all of this noise long enough to allow change to happen in and through you. The only way to do this to let someone get to know the real you. If we can do that, therapy can be a deeply authentic, radically human, even life-changing encounter!
Understanding ourselves and our lives can be difficult. On the one hand, our inner critics may be so loud, self-examination is torturous. On the other, well-meaning people in our lives may be so eager to validate us that we are never quite sure we're getting a real picture of who we are. So, counseling is essentially about receiving the support to work creatively with all of this noise long enough to allow change to happen in and through you. The only way to do this to let someone get to know the real you. If we can do that, therapy can be a deeply authentic, radically human, even life-changing encounter!
(760) 824-3092 View (760) 824-3092
Photo of Clayton Brigance, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Clayton Brigance
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
3 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63011
My passion in our therapy space together is walking alongside individuals and couples alike on their journey towards wholeness, and to help parents find answers for their child through sound psychological evaluation. I also specialize in counseling couples through infertility - If you are experiencing infertility/reproductive loss, like my wife and I have, I would be honored to hold your story, because your story matters. I also have extensive experience as a certified school psychologist in the public schools. If you are worried about your child, I can provide a psychological evaluation to help you navigate on where to go next.
My passion in our therapy space together is walking alongside individuals and couples alike on their journey towards wholeness, and to help parents find answers for their child through sound psychological evaluation. I also specialize in counseling couples through infertility - If you are experiencing infertility/reproductive loss, like my wife and I have, I would be honored to hold your story, because your story matters. I also have extensive experience as a certified school psychologist in the public schools. If you are worried about your child, I can provide a psychological evaluation to help you navigate on where to go next.
(636) 948-6569 View (636) 948-6569
Photo of Alexander Marks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Alexander Marks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Saint Louis, MO 63131
My experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults and their families at intensive residential programs, day treatment, social skills/life skills programs and outpatient clinics. I utilize a strengths-based, relational approach, to best meet my clients where they are at. Through humor, compassion and curiosity, I aim to facilitate an environment where my clients can feel supported in facing their life challenges. Each individual that comes to therapy has a distinct set of goals and perspectives, which will be prioritized during our therapeutic process.
My experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults and their families at intensive residential programs, day treatment, social skills/life skills programs and outpatient clinics. I utilize a strengths-based, relational approach, to best meet my clients where they are at. Through humor, compassion and curiosity, I aim to facilitate an environment where my clients can feel supported in facing their life challenges. Each individual that comes to therapy has a distinct set of goals and perspectives, which will be prioritized during our therapeutic process.
(314) 548-9076 View (314) 548-9076

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Normandy, MO

< 10

Therapists in Normandy, MO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management
100% Peer Relationships
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Normandy, MO see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Normandy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.