Therapists in Santa Fe Hills, Kansas City, MO

Photo of Johanna Kelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Johanna Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. Many of my clients appreciate the gentle and casual nature of our sessions. I want everyone to be comfortable showing up as their authentic self! Feel free to kick off your shoes, grab a fidget, and we will work together at a pace that is right for you.
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. Many of my clients appreciate the gentle and casual nature of our sessions. I want everyone to be comfortable showing up as their authentic self! Feel free to kick off your shoes, grab a fidget, and we will work together at a pace that is right for you.
(816) 542-6662 View (816) 542-6662
Photo of Maureen Maguire, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Maureen Maguire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is better when we’re not alone, and that includes having extra support and guidance during difficult times. Therapy can provide a space to process emotions, gain a deeper understanding of yourself, learn new tools, and heal from past wounds. I work with adults seeking to work through challenges such as depression, a lack of meaning in life, traumatic experiences, or more complex trauma- often starting in childhood. I approach each client with empathy, acceptance, and a commitment to meeting you exactly where you are.
Life is better when we’re not alone, and that includes having extra support and guidance during difficult times. Therapy can provide a space to process emotions, gain a deeper understanding of yourself, learn new tools, and heal from past wounds. I work with adults seeking to work through challenges such as depression, a lack of meaning in life, traumatic experiences, or more complex trauma- often starting in childhood. I approach each client with empathy, acceptance, and a commitment to meeting you exactly where you are.
(816) 675-4822 View (816) 675-4822
Photo of Kimberly Osmanagic, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kimberly Osmanagic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am licensed in Missouri with 18+ years of professional work experience. I have specialized experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression and eating disorders. I also have experience as a health coach and use a holistic approach to treatment. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I facilitate individual and family therapy with teens, college students, and adults.
I am licensed in Missouri with 18+ years of professional work experience. I have specialized experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression and eating disorders. I also have experience as a health coach and use a holistic approach to treatment. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I facilitate individual and family therapy with teens, college students, and adults.
(573) 245-8341 View (573) 245-8341
Photo of Fred Mayfield, Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMFT
Fred Mayfield
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am grateful to have been a part of helping so many individuals, couples, and blending families resolve their issues over the past 35 years. While the experience has honed my therapy skills, each new person or relationship is unique and requires exploring solutions that fit their individual personality.
I am grateful to have been a part of helping so many individuals, couples, and blending families resolve their issues over the past 35 years. While the experience has honed my therapy skills, each new person or relationship is unique and requires exploring solutions that fit their individual personality.
(913) 667-7149 View (913) 667-7149
Photo of Barbara L Lucas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Barbara L Lucas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life struggles may sometimes prevent us from fully being our true selves, interfering with the hopes, dreams and wishes we have for our lives. When the weight of relationship stress, emotional discomfort, loss, life transitions, etc. leaves you feeling unbalanced or unfulfilled, you do not have to carry it alone. It is my sincerest desire to carry it with you offering a process of emotional healing, exploration and self-discovery. As we journey towards a restored sense of balance and harmony, I encourage you through your process until you feel secure, connected and can experience peace.
Life struggles may sometimes prevent us from fully being our true selves, interfering with the hopes, dreams and wishes we have for our lives. When the weight of relationship stress, emotional discomfort, loss, life transitions, etc. leaves you feeling unbalanced or unfulfilled, you do not have to carry it alone. It is my sincerest desire to carry it with you offering a process of emotional healing, exploration and self-discovery. As we journey towards a restored sense of balance and harmony, I encourage you through your process until you feel secure, connected and can experience peace.
(913) 667-4773 View (913) 667-4773
Photo of Cassidy Haag, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, C-DBT
Cassidy Haag
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, C-DBT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Your healing is more than the absence of illness. It's about well-being, realizing your abilities, managing stress, and working productively. I believe in the importance of destigmatizing mental health struggles and promoting open dialogue to encourage seeking support and treatment without shame or judgment. Using a holistic approach I address both symptoms and the root causes. No matter your therapy experience, I want to help you accomplish your goals and accompany you on your path to healing.
Your healing is more than the absence of illness. It's about well-being, realizing your abilities, managing stress, and working productively. I believe in the importance of destigmatizing mental health struggles and promoting open dialogue to encourage seeking support and treatment without shame or judgment. Using a holistic approach I address both symptoms and the root causes. No matter your therapy experience, I want to help you accomplish your goals and accompany you on your path to healing.
(913) 243-3111 View (913) 243-3111
Photo of Katrina Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katrina Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Virtual only/online-Seeking support can feel like an overwhelming task, and be a bit scary. Whether you are new to therapy, or looking for a change, I work to establish trust and understanding of each person’s needs and goals. I work with kids, teens, families, couples, and adults to provide focused support to assist you in achieving your treatment goals. Lets get to work on building a strong therapeutic relationship to tackle your stressors and all the negative self-talk that has prevented you from feeling you are your best self.
Virtual only/online-Seeking support can feel like an overwhelming task, and be a bit scary. Whether you are new to therapy, or looking for a change, I work to establish trust and understanding of each person’s needs and goals. I work with kids, teens, families, couples, and adults to provide focused support to assist you in achieving your treatment goals. Lets get to work on building a strong therapeutic relationship to tackle your stressors and all the negative self-talk that has prevented you from feeling you are your best self.
(314) 786-3683 View (314) 786-3683
Photo of Lili Torre, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lili Torre
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with clients experiencing a variety of concerns including anxiety, stress, burnout, disordered eating, body image concerns, depression, trauma, and grief. Before I became a therapist, I spent ten years as a professional theatre actor and director in New York City, which taught me the importance of exploring emotions, making creative connections, and listening with openness and curiosity. Now as a therapist, I utilize these skills to help people tap into their emotions and examine their own life stories to create meaningful, lasting change.
I work with clients experiencing a variety of concerns including anxiety, stress, burnout, disordered eating, body image concerns, depression, trauma, and grief. Before I became a therapist, I spent ten years as a professional theatre actor and director in New York City, which taught me the importance of exploring emotions, making creative connections, and listening with openness and curiosity. Now as a therapist, I utilize these skills to help people tap into their emotions and examine their own life stories to create meaningful, lasting change.
(913) 430-1623 View (913) 430-1623
Photo of Jasmin Hallowell, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Jasmin Hallowell
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in anxiety related disorders. When you finally have time to yourself, do you struggle with being able to turn your brain off? You kick your feet up and try to alleviate stress but find that instead you’re thinking about the tasks you have to do tomorrow, what you said at work today, and that thing you have next week. You feel like you spread yourself thin, juggle a lot at once, and that you have to do everything to the absolute BEST of your ability. Maybe you can also start to be hard on yourself because you think you could do more/better/etc. At the end of the day you’re feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and frustrated.
I specialize in anxiety related disorders. When you finally have time to yourself, do you struggle with being able to turn your brain off? You kick your feet up and try to alleviate stress but find that instead you’re thinking about the tasks you have to do tomorrow, what you said at work today, and that thing you have next week. You feel like you spread yourself thin, juggle a lot at once, and that you have to do everything to the absolute BEST of your ability. Maybe you can also start to be hard on yourself because you think you could do more/better/etc. At the end of the day you’re feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and frustrated.
(314) 450-7956 View (314) 450-7956
Photo of Glen Marsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Glen Marsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an LCSW with more than 30 years experience. I am a graduate of Lindenwood University with an MA in Counseling Psychology and achieved my LCSW Licensure in 1991. I have been employed in many varied specialties of counseling including working with at risk adolescents, victims and perpetrators of physical and sexual abuse, addiction and gambling. My extensive counseling experience includes working with individuals and families experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction and abuse issues. I am also experienced in sexual offense and trauma, gambling addiction and marital counseling.
I am an LCSW with more than 30 years experience. I am a graduate of Lindenwood University with an MA in Counseling Psychology and achieved my LCSW Licensure in 1991. I have been employed in many varied specialties of counseling including working with at risk adolescents, victims and perpetrators of physical and sexual abuse, addiction and gambling. My extensive counseling experience includes working with individuals and families experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction and abuse issues. I am also experienced in sexual offense and trauma, gambling addiction and marital counseling.
(816) 371-5678 View (816) 371-5678
Photo of Shannon Waters Russell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, ACHT
Shannon Waters Russell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, ACHT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I look forward to helping you discover the strength inside yourself to pursue growth and healing from the inside out. You'll love working with me if you value connection, kindness, and strength as you pursue your own truths and wholeness. I love working with clients who are looking to understand themselves and their lives more fully as they work towards achieving a peaceful, more fulfilling life.
Welcome! I look forward to helping you discover the strength inside yourself to pursue growth and healing from the inside out. You'll love working with me if you value connection, kindness, and strength as you pursue your own truths and wholeness. I love working with clients who are looking to understand themselves and their lives more fully as they work towards achieving a peaceful, more fulfilling life.
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Photo of Gail Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Gail Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe there are no quick fixes and that change is a continuous process. Goals are set, progress is made, and next thing you know, there is an unexpected set back. Life experience has taught me that, it is great to want to change, it is great to want to move forward, however, it is also very important to live in the here and now. I will work with you to manage expectations, manage emotions, look for something positive to hold onto, and at the same time, examine what we can do to strive for a different future. We will partner together to delve into the past, find patterns of thoughts.
I believe there are no quick fixes and that change is a continuous process. Goals are set, progress is made, and next thing you know, there is an unexpected set back. Life experience has taught me that, it is great to want to change, it is great to want to move forward, however, it is also very important to live in the here and now. I will work with you to manage expectations, manage emotions, look for something positive to hold onto, and at the same time, examine what we can do to strive for a different future. We will partner together to delve into the past, find patterns of thoughts.
(573) 269-3953 View (573) 269-3953
Photo of Burton L Rogers, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Burton L Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Burton Rogers, I specialize in mental health and substance use concerns. I enjoy helping others gain insight into their problems and empowering them to make positive changes in their lives. I graduated from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a Bachelor's in Psychology and completed my Master's in Counseling at Stephens College.
My name is Burton Rogers, I specialize in mental health and substance use concerns. I enjoy helping others gain insight into their problems and empowering them to make positive changes in their lives. I graduated from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a Bachelor's in Psychology and completed my Master's in Counseling at Stephens College.
(816) 629-4275 View (816) 629-4275
Photo of Martha Childers, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS
Martha Childers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you want to find solutions leading to greater peace of mind and contentment? I provide you a compassionate, safe environment to speak freely about your unique situation. Although we can address together any life issue, my specialties include couples counseling, premarital preparation for marriage, caregiver stress, and grief therapy. I can also teach you mindfulness techniques to handle daily stress and bring clarity of thought. Tinnitus can be treated, too. Having studied world religions, I can help you use your religious and spiritual beliefs to facilitate your life journey, regardless of your path.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you want to find solutions leading to greater peace of mind and contentment? I provide you a compassionate, safe environment to speak freely about your unique situation. Although we can address together any life issue, my specialties include couples counseling, premarital preparation for marriage, caregiver stress, and grief therapy. I can also teach you mindfulness techniques to handle daily stress and bring clarity of thought. Tinnitus can be treated, too. Having studied world religions, I can help you use your religious and spiritual beliefs to facilitate your life journey, regardless of your path.
(816) 368-5853 View (816) 368-5853
Photo of Verena Fawzy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verena Fawzy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you spend all of your energy focusing on other people's feelings or opinions that it feels impossible to consider your own feelings and needs? Is your goal to make sure everyone else is happy even if it means there's no time or space for you? Maybe the weight of people's expectations is heavy and exhausting, so exhausting it’s impacting your relationships with your partner, family, & yourself. It’s your turn. So many parts of you have been working hard for so long. Together, we can begin working towards experiencing yourself and your relationships as life-giving and authentic instead of draining. You deserve this.
Do you spend all of your energy focusing on other people's feelings or opinions that it feels impossible to consider your own feelings and needs? Is your goal to make sure everyone else is happy even if it means there's no time or space for you? Maybe the weight of people's expectations is heavy and exhausting, so exhausting it’s impacting your relationships with your partner, family, & yourself. It’s your turn. So many parts of you have been working hard for so long. Together, we can begin working towards experiencing yourself and your relationships as life-giving and authentic instead of draining. You deserve this.
(913) 228-3186 View (913) 228-3186
Photo of Shane Petersen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Shane Petersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
When we think and act in ways that don’t align with who we are, it can cause us to treat ourselves or others badly. In other words: who you are is not who you’re being. It can feel directionless when we want to feel like ourselves again, but don't know where to start. I have felt this way myself and know how defeating it can feel -this is why I want to help. If you have been feeling off for a long time or just a short while, the most important thing is to make one step towards something good. As a therapist, I can give you direction and work with you to step towards the version of yourself you want to be.
When we think and act in ways that don’t align with who we are, it can cause us to treat ourselves or others badly. In other words: who you are is not who you’re being. It can feel directionless when we want to feel like ourselves again, but don't know where to start. I have felt this way myself and know how defeating it can feel -this is why I want to help. If you have been feeling off for a long time or just a short while, the most important thing is to make one step towards something good. As a therapist, I can give you direction and work with you to step towards the version of yourself you want to be.
(913) 285-8557 View (913) 285-8557
Photo of Whitney Blake Ide - Whitney B Ide Counseling, LLC, Counselor, MA, LPC
Whitney B Ide Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Making the decision to seek help is the the first step towards living a healthier, happier life. The second step is finding the right therapist. I believe that success in therapy is dependent on the strength of the relationship between the counselor and client. I view myself as an advocate, a catalyst for change, and an objective sounding board, rather than an expert who can listen to your problems for an hour and then magically know how to run your life better than you do. You are the expert on you! My job is to help you learn how to help yourself.
Making the decision to seek help is the the first step towards living a healthier, happier life. The second step is finding the right therapist. I believe that success in therapy is dependent on the strength of the relationship between the counselor and client. I view myself as an advocate, a catalyst for change, and an objective sounding board, rather than an expert who can listen to your problems for an hour and then magically know how to run your life better than you do. You are the expert on you! My job is to help you learn how to help yourself.
(816) 482-3675 View (816) 482-3675
Photo of Paola Capra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Paola Capra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have a genuine passion for supporting individuals in their personal journeys. I firmly believe that everyone possesses an innate inner strength that empowers them to overcome life's challenges. My main objective is to help clients rediscover this inner strength while guiding them toward growth and healing within a safe and nurturing environment. My services include counseling for adolescents and adults in Kansas and Missouri and Life Coaching available to the 50 states in USA. You can find further information on these services by visiting my website traumaandbalance
I have a genuine passion for supporting individuals in their personal journeys. I firmly believe that everyone possesses an innate inner strength that empowers them to overcome life's challenges. My main objective is to help clients rediscover this inner strength while guiding them toward growth and healing within a safe and nurturing environment. My services include counseling for adolescents and adults in Kansas and Missouri and Life Coaching available to the 50 states in USA. You can find further information on these services by visiting my website traumaandbalance
(402) 413-8565 View (402) 413-8565
Photo of Kelli Murphy-Small, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kelli Murphy-Small
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings: I am certificated as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) from Missouri. I have provided mental health services for the past 30 years. I started in the public school system, as a School Counselor. Later, I became a Supervisor of School Counselors and concurrently taught at the university level to assist college students to become counselors. While I was a School Counselor, I completed the requirements for LPC. This knowledge was extremely helpful for the years I worked in schools and private practice. I was able to transition those skills from school easily to exclusively private practice.
Greetings: I am certificated as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) from Missouri. I have provided mental health services for the past 30 years. I started in the public school system, as a School Counselor. Later, I became a Supervisor of School Counselors and concurrently taught at the university level to assist college students to become counselors. While I was a School Counselor, I completed the requirements for LPC. This knowledge was extremely helpful for the years I worked in schools and private practice. I was able to transition those skills from school easily to exclusively private practice.
(816) 375-5287 View (816) 375-5287
Photo of Jacqulyn Phelps, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jacqulyn Phelps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome to this space...it is yours and I hope you'll make it your own. It’s no coincidence that you’re here, now is your time to heal, move forward and experience growth at your pace. It will be an honor to walk with you in the process. I I have been a therapy provider for 15 years and I have the experience, compassion and desire to help improve your situation. I have experience working with a diverse group of people and especially enjoy anxiety and trauma-focused work.
Hello and welcome to this space...it is yours and I hope you'll make it your own. It’s no coincidence that you’re here, now is your time to heal, move forward and experience growth at your pace. It will be an honor to walk with you in the process. I I have been a therapy provider for 15 years and I have the experience, compassion and desire to help improve your situation. I have experience working with a diverse group of people and especially enjoy anxiety and trauma-focused work.
(417) 764-0255 View (417) 764-0255
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Fe Hills, Kansas City, MO

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Santa Fe Hills, Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Trauma and PTSD
90% Depression
81% Stress
81% Life Transitions
76% Grief
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Santa Fe Hills, Kansas City, MO see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Fe Hills, Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.