Therapists in Morningside, Kansas City, MO

Photo of Richard Abloff, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Richard Abloff
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
My aim is to help individuals and couples who are experiencing repetitive, entrenched patterns of problems or symptoms. These problems may appear in the realm of mood (emotions), behavior, or be physically lodged (psychosomatic). Disturbances such as these are often found to have their roots in templates formed earlier in life, but exert force upon present-day perceptions, emotions, cognitions, and interpersonal life. My role is to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the understructure of these mental and emotional constellations (usually out of awareness) which uphold and perpetuate the problems and patterns in need of modification or relief.
My aim is to help individuals and couples who are experiencing repetitive, entrenched patterns of problems or symptoms. These problems may appear in the realm of mood (emotions), behavior, or be physically lodged (psychosomatic). Disturbances such as these are often found to have their roots in templates formed earlier in life, but exert force upon present-day perceptions, emotions, cognitions, and interpersonal life. My role is to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the understructure of these mental and emotional constellations (usually out of awareness) which uphold and perpetuate the problems and patterns in need of modification or relief.
(816) 444-7890 View (816) 444-7890
Photo of Suzanne Muehlebach Garrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Suzanne Muehlebach Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
With 30 years experience in mental health, I have a conviction about the human capacity to grow, develop, and adapt throughout life. I appreciate that each person brings to therapy a unique self: the combination of one's personal characteristics, early family relationships, and life experiences. I practice from a psychodynamic perspective to better understand your current situation in a safe therapeutic environment of curiosity and collaboration.
With 30 years experience in mental health, I have a conviction about the human capacity to grow, develop, and adapt throughout life. I appreciate that each person brings to therapy a unique self: the combination of one's personal characteristics, early family relationships, and life experiences. I practice from a psychodynamic perspective to better understand your current situation in a safe therapeutic environment of curiosity and collaboration.
(816) 844-6404 View (816) 844-6404
Photo of Dawn Bloom - Attention Disorders Clinic of Kansas City, Psychologist, PhD
Attention Disorders Clinic of Kansas City
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
We live in a fast paced world and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or left behind. If you struggle with inattention and difficulty focusing that interferes with your work and relationships you may be suffering from an attention disorder. More than 8 million adults in the US are diagnosed with an attention disorder.
We live in a fast paced world and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or left behind. If you struggle with inattention and difficulty focusing that interferes with your work and relationships you may be suffering from an attention disorder. More than 8 million adults in the US are diagnosed with an attention disorder.
(816) 357-8047 View (816) 357-8047
Photo of Rachel Jensen, Psychologist, PsyD
Rachel Jensen
Psychologist, PsyD
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
You know your child better than anyone — and right now, every instinct you have is telling you they need help. Maybe they're struggling in school despite trying hard or falling behind in ways that don't quite add up. Perhaps a teacher flagged something, or a doctor mentioned a concern you're still trying to make sense of. You've done the Google searches. You've lost sleep. You love your child more than anything, and watching them struggle, without really understanding why, is one of the hardest things a parent can endure. You just want answers. Real ones.
You know your child better than anyone — and right now, every instinct you have is telling you they need help. Maybe they're struggling in school despite trying hard or falling behind in ways that don't quite add up. Perhaps a teacher flagged something, or a doctor mentioned a concern you're still trying to make sense of. You've done the Google searches. You've lost sleep. You love your child more than anything, and watching them struggle, without really understanding why, is one of the hardest things a parent can endure. You just want answers. Real ones.
(816) 624-2163 View (816) 624-2163
Photo of Day Shepherd, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Day Shepherd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? I specialize in working with adolescents and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Whether you're dealing with daily stressors or deeper emotional struggles, therapy can help you gain clarity, build resilience, and create lasting change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? I specialize in working with adolescents and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Whether you're dealing with daily stressors or deeper emotional struggles, therapy can help you gain clarity, build resilience, and create lasting change.
(816) 482-3292 View (816) 482-3292
Photo of Maureen Maguire, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Maureen Maguire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
I work with clients who are working towards growth and healing, especially in the realms of wounding in relationships and traumatic events. Through training in attachment theory, I see the therapeutic relationship as a unique kind of relationship. Secure and safe relationships are crucial to thriving as human beings, and the solid foundation of a therapeutic relationship will allow you to explore parts of yourself that may have been off limits before. This can facilitate new understandings of your history, freedom from old pain, and an internal sense of security.
I work with clients who are working towards growth and healing, especially in the realms of wounding in relationships and traumatic events. Through training in attachment theory, I see the therapeutic relationship as a unique kind of relationship. Secure and safe relationships are crucial to thriving as human beings, and the solid foundation of a therapeutic relationship will allow you to explore parts of yourself that may have been off limits before. This can facilitate new understandings of your history, freedom from old pain, and an internal sense of security.
(816) 675-4822 View (816) 675-4822
Photo of Dr. Alexandria Scruggs, EdD, MEd, CMPC
Dr. Alexandria Scruggs
Verified Verified
Morningside, Kansas City, MO 64113
I specialize in sport and performance psychology, where I help individuals, groups, and teams perform more consistently at their best. With my training, I can assist people who need help with concerns like: performance anxiety, building confidence, emotional management, routine development, effective goal setting, motivation, attention and focus control, imagery, mindset, communication, team cohesion, and leadership development.
I specialize in sport and performance psychology, where I help individuals, groups, and teams perform more consistently at their best. With my training, I can assist people who need help with concerns like: performance anxiety, building confidence, emotional management, routine development, effective goal setting, motivation, attention and focus control, imagery, mindset, communication, team cohesion, and leadership development.
(816) 327-1426 View (816) 327-1426
Photo of Chase Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Chase Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Does anger, sadness or anxiety get in the way of your relationships, jobs or general happiness? I work with clients to process these feelings and the pain they can cause. We all carry baggage from our childhoods and pasts, worsened by the hardships we endure as adults and from the inevitable trials of daily life, but they do not define who we are. Anger is a common response to these issues but does not have to interfere with our lives. Having worked for over a decade as a first responder, I know first hand how trauma impacts us, especially in our ability to control impulses, frustration and anger. You do not need to suffer alone.
Does anger, sadness or anxiety get in the way of your relationships, jobs or general happiness? I work with clients to process these feelings and the pain they can cause. We all carry baggage from our childhoods and pasts, worsened by the hardships we endure as adults and from the inevitable trials of daily life, but they do not define who we are. Anger is a common response to these issues but does not have to interfere with our lives. Having worked for over a decade as a first responder, I know first hand how trauma impacts us, especially in our ability to control impulses, frustration and anger. You do not need to suffer alone.
(913) 347-4096 View (913) 347-4096
Photo of Kimberly Hinman - Holistic Care Counseling LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Holistic Care Counseling LLC
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my clients are adolescents, college students, and adults who feel overwhelmed despite being capable and driven. They may struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, people-pleasing, relationship stress, or feeling unsure of who they are or what comes next. Often, they are navigating academic, career, or life transitions while managing self-doubt, burnout, or emotional overwhelm. They want to better understand themselves, feel more confident in decisions, and develop healthier patterns that support balance, authenticity, and meaningful relationships.
Many of my clients are adolescents, college students, and adults who feel overwhelmed despite being capable and driven. They may struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, people-pleasing, relationship stress, or feeling unsure of who they are or what comes next. Often, they are navigating academic, career, or life transitions while managing self-doubt, burnout, or emotional overwhelm. They want to better understand themselves, feel more confident in decisions, and develop healthier patterns that support balance, authenticity, and meaningful relationships.
(646) 461-2635 View (646) 461-2635
Photo of Adriana Rosenblatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Adriana Rosenblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions find clarity, connection, and emotional balance. My goal is to create a supportive, collaborative space where you can feel seen, heard, and empowered to make meaningful change.
I help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and life transitions find clarity, connection, and emotional balance. My goal is to create a supportive, collaborative space where you can feel seen, heard, and empowered to make meaningful change.
(435) 253-5842 View (435) 253-5842

Online Therapists

Photo of Michaela Tolliver-Brimhall, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, NCC
Michaela Tolliver-Brimhall
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64114
Do you find yourself moving through your days without a sense of safety? Are you carrying a deep sense of hopelessness? Have past experiences of trauma left you feeling disconnected from your body or unsure how to move forward? I specialize in working with individuals navigating complex trauma, grief, and those seeking healing through a somatic, body-centered approach. I offer a genuine presence and a caring, compassionate, and supportive environment where you can slow down and feel seen.
Do you find yourself moving through your days without a sense of safety? Are you carrying a deep sense of hopelessness? Have past experiences of trauma left you feeling disconnected from your body or unsure how to move forward? I specialize in working with individuals navigating complex trauma, grief, and those seeking healing through a somatic, body-centered approach. I offer a genuine presence and a caring, compassionate, and supportive environment where you can slow down and feel seen.
(816) 290-7438 View (816) 290-7438
Photo of Tasha Goode, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC
Tasha Goode
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC
Kansas City, MO 64109
I believe therapy works best when it feels human, respectful, and grounded in real life. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, unsure where to start, or worried they’ll be judged for what they’re carrying. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe enough to be honest and supported enough to grow at your own pace. My approach is warm, thoughtful, and collaborative. I take time to understand your experiences, your values, and the patterns that may be shaping how you move through the world. Therapy with me isn’t about quick fixes or having all the right answers — it’s about building awareness, strengthening emotional
I believe therapy works best when it feels human, respectful, and grounded in real life. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, unsure where to start, or worried they’ll be judged for what they’re carrying. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe enough to be honest and supported enough to grow at your own pace. My approach is warm, thoughtful, and collaborative. I take time to understand your experiences, your values, and the patterns that may be shaping how you move through the world. Therapy with me isn’t about quick fixes or having all the right answers — it’s about building awareness, strengthening emotional
(816) 281-2250 View (816) 281-2250
Photo of Rachel Jaggard, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Rachel Jaggard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64113
If you are questioning your place in this world, exploring your identity, searching for meaning, or navigating complicated relationships: Therapy can help! I have been practicing since 2016 and draw from a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Mindfulness. My passion is working with folks who are struggling with: Compulsory Heterosexuality, Asexuality/Aromanticism, Navigating Polyamory/CNM/Open Relationships, Doomerism/Nihilism/Climate Anxiety. My practice provides a safe, respectful, and inclusive space to figure stuff out so you can live the meaningful and joyful life you deserve.
If you are questioning your place in this world, exploring your identity, searching for meaning, or navigating complicated relationships: Therapy can help! I have been practicing since 2016 and draw from a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, and Mindfulness. My passion is working with folks who are struggling with: Compulsory Heterosexuality, Asexuality/Aromanticism, Navigating Polyamory/CNM/Open Relationships, Doomerism/Nihilism/Climate Anxiety. My practice provides a safe, respectful, and inclusive space to figure stuff out so you can live the meaningful and joyful life you deserve.
(816) 306-0451 View (816) 306-0451
Photo of Nicholas James Pinnell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nicholas James Pinnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64114
Nick is a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy for Trauma, and Motivational Interviewing. He has previously worked in community mental health providing individual therapy, group processing therapy, and substance recovery treatment. Nick enjoys working with adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, and struggles related to everyday life. Nick’s style is eclectic, which utilizes therapeutic styles designed to best fit the needs of the individual while promoting a therapeutic structure.
Nick is a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy for Trauma, and Motivational Interviewing. He has previously worked in community mental health providing individual therapy, group processing therapy, and substance recovery treatment. Nick enjoys working with adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, and struggles related to everyday life. Nick’s style is eclectic, which utilizes therapeutic styles designed to best fit the needs of the individual while promoting a therapeutic structure.
(816) 653-3927 View (816) 653-3927
Photo of Zach Sherwood, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSCP
Zach Sherwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSCP
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64131
My practice focuses on helping men struggling with sexual addiction, sexual abuse and attachment trauma. These issues often involve tremendous pain and shame. If this is your experience, finding a professional who can provide warmth and acceptance is vital. Whether recovering from sexual addiction, restoring relationships, or healing from the past, I'm here to support you in achieving your goals. Through personal therapy, my own journey in recovery and Certified Sexual Addiction Therapist (CSAT) training, I am especially qualified to help you lead an integrated life free from the cycle of sexual addiction.
My practice focuses on helping men struggling with sexual addiction, sexual abuse and attachment trauma. These issues often involve tremendous pain and shame. If this is your experience, finding a professional who can provide warmth and acceptance is vital. Whether recovering from sexual addiction, restoring relationships, or healing from the past, I'm here to support you in achieving your goals. Through personal therapy, my own journey in recovery and Certified Sexual Addiction Therapist (CSAT) training, I am especially qualified to help you lead an integrated life free from the cycle of sexual addiction.
(816) 338-7173 View (816) 338-7173
Photo of Jordan Cera, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AAMFT
Jordan Cera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, AAMFT
Kansas City, MO 64153
Do you feel misunderstood, unseen, stuck in life, and/or lonely? I have been practicing therapy for nearly a decade and offer support in processing emotional pain and unpleasant feelings/thoughts. If you are experiencing anxiety/depression/nightmares/phobias, you’re in the right place. Together, we will develop tools & coping skills that help to lessen your daily struggles/worries. Talk therapy offers space to process emotions, increase self-esteem, and improve communication skills. Start healing today.
Do you feel misunderstood, unseen, stuck in life, and/or lonely? I have been practicing therapy for nearly a decade and offer support in processing emotional pain and unpleasant feelings/thoughts. If you are experiencing anxiety/depression/nightmares/phobias, you’re in the right place. Together, we will develop tools & coping skills that help to lessen your daily struggles/worries. Talk therapy offers space to process emotions, increase self-esteem, and improve communication skills. Start healing today.
(573) 837-1663 View (573) 837-1663
Photo of Peyton Ankrum, Pre-Licensed Professional
Peyton Ankrum
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
My ideal client may feel stuck in relationship patterns, confused by their own reactions, or unsure how their past is shaping their present. They may be exploring questions around sexuality, intimacy, identity, or life transitions. Many want clarity: why they think the way they do, why certain dynamics repeat, and how to respond differently. They’re looking for insight, perspective shifts, and a deeper understanding of themselves so they can move forward with confidence and intention.
My ideal client may feel stuck in relationship patterns, confused by their own reactions, or unsure how their past is shaping their present. They may be exploring questions around sexuality, intimacy, identity, or life transitions. Many want clarity: why they think the way they do, why certain dynamics repeat, and how to respond differently. They’re looking for insight, perspective shifts, and a deeper understanding of themselves so they can move forward with confidence and intention.
(816) 900-3603 View (816) 900-3603
Photo of Katherine Brennan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, R-DMT
Katherine Brennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, R-DMT
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64102
Hi, I’m Katherine, licensed clinical social worker and registered dance movement therapist. I’m so glad you found me! I love working with individuals and couples who seek to carve out a path of hope and newly imagined potential for themselves. Whether that’s moving through a transition, trauma, loss, or just wanting to feel “unstuck”. I accompany my clients through the muddy waters of emotions and life circumstances toward greater clarity and new possibilities, finding a more full version of self. Attuning to your own well of intuition and finding a sense of direction within your own dreams is what we can work toward together.
Hi, I’m Katherine, licensed clinical social worker and registered dance movement therapist. I’m so glad you found me! I love working with individuals and couples who seek to carve out a path of hope and newly imagined potential for themselves. Whether that’s moving through a transition, trauma, loss, or just wanting to feel “unstuck”. I accompany my clients through the muddy waters of emotions and life circumstances toward greater clarity and new possibilities, finding a more full version of self. Attuning to your own well of intuition and finding a sense of direction within your own dreams is what we can work toward together.
(913) 380-1560 View (913) 380-1560
Photo of Jerome A Hawkins, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, S-MFT
Jerome A Hawkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, S-MFT
Kansas City, MO 64111
To be a therapist is to be a co-laborer of change. I believe in getting in the trenches with my clients to work on the tough stuff. My greatest joy is watching clients leave my office having their awesome, life changing ah ha moments! Let's face it, sometimes in life we get stuck. Rightfully so, life is hard and sometimes we need help picking up the pieces with no judgment about our past. I believe that when we invite those stuck parts of us in to be learned and understood then, consistent progress is inevitable.
To be a therapist is to be a co-laborer of change. I believe in getting in the trenches with my clients to work on the tough stuff. My greatest joy is watching clients leave my office having their awesome, life changing ah ha moments! Let's face it, sometimes in life we get stuck. Rightfully so, life is hard and sometimes we need help picking up the pieces with no judgment about our past. I believe that when we invite those stuck parts of us in to be learned and understood then, consistent progress is inevitable.
(816) 239-2809 View (816) 239-2809
Photo of Sarah Richardson, Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, PLPC
Sarah Richardson
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, PLPC
Kansas City, MO 64109
Therapy with me is rooted in presence, curiosity, and care. I focus on building a meaningful, supportive relationship—one where you feel safe to show up as you are. I believe people are naturally creative, resilient, and wired for connection, even if life or systems have made them hide those parts. You don’t have to go through it alone. I’m honored to walk alongside you as we explore your story with compassion and clarity.
Therapy with me is rooted in presence, curiosity, and care. I focus on building a meaningful, supportive relationship—one where you feel safe to show up as you are. I believe people are naturally creative, resilient, and wired for connection, even if life or systems have made them hide those parts. You don’t have to go through it alone. I’m honored to walk alongside you as we explore your story with compassion and clarity.
(816) 542-6023 View (816) 542-6023

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Morningside, Kansas City, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Morningside, Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

60% Anxiety
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
40% ADHD
40% Family Conflict
40% Women's Issues
40% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Morningside, Kansas City, MO see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Morningside, Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.