Therapists in Joplin, MO

Photo of Tanya Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CIT
Tanya Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CIT
1 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64801
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when you or someone you love is struggling. Whether it’s a child with big emotions, a teen facing growing pressures, or you feeling stuck or burned out, it can be hard to know where to turn. I understand the courage it takes to reach out, and my goal is to make that step feel safe and supportive. I provide a warm, compassionate, nonjudgmental space where children, teens, adults, and families feel heard, gain insight, and build practical tools to move forward with confidence and resilience.
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when you or someone you love is struggling. Whether it’s a child with big emotions, a teen facing growing pressures, or you feeling stuck or burned out, it can be hard to know where to turn. I understand the courage it takes to reach out, and my goal is to make that step feel safe and supportive. I provide a warm, compassionate, nonjudgmental space where children, teens, adults, and families feel heard, gain insight, and build practical tools to move forward with confidence and resilience.
(417) 759-5411 View (417) 759-5411
Photo of Mark Liston, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BCCC
Mark Liston
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BCCC
1 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64804
Most of us want to be good people who have our needs met and enjoy our family and friends. Most of us struggle at times to get there. We need a little help: Someone to listen, help us think things through, or to give us some coaching about life and relationships. Or maybe we are in serious trouble and really need professional help. Taking that next step is often scary. For 30 years, Mark has helped 1000s. 85-90% of his clients say they are very satisfied with their counseling. He's genuine, accepting, effective. Ready to take that step? Schedule online through our website: a secure client portal.
Most of us want to be good people who have our needs met and enjoy our family and friends. Most of us struggle at times to get there. We need a little help: Someone to listen, help us think things through, or to give us some coaching about life and relationships. Or maybe we are in serious trouble and really need professional help. Taking that next step is often scary. For 30 years, Mark has helped 1000s. 85-90% of his clients say they are very satisfied with their counseling. He's genuine, accepting, effective. Ready to take that step? Schedule online through our website: a secure client portal.
(417) 213-5987 View (417) 213-5987
Photo of Jer Case, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jer Case
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Joplin, MO 64804
Looking for mental health support in today’s unpredictable world? You’re not alone—I’m here to help. I’m Jer—a Native, queer, gender-non-conforming, neurodivergent, and spiritually-minded therapist providing affirming care for adolescents and adults. If you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD/Autism, sleep struggles, or identity, spirituality, or relationship challenges, support is available. As an LGBTQ+, Trans, Poly, and ENM-affirming therapist with lived insight into queer and BIPOC experiences, I offer a space where you can be fully yourself.
Looking for mental health support in today’s unpredictable world? You’re not alone—I’m here to help. I’m Jer—a Native, queer, gender-non-conforming, neurodivergent, and spiritually-minded therapist providing affirming care for adolescents and adults. If you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD/Autism, sleep struggles, or identity, spirituality, or relationship challenges, support is available. As an LGBTQ+, Trans, Poly, and ENM-affirming therapist with lived insight into queer and BIPOC experiences, I offer a space where you can be fully yourself.
(539) 224-3156 View (539) 224-3156
Photo of Stacia Gilstrap, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Stacia Gilstrap
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Joplin, MO 64801
Hi, I'm Stacia Gilstrap and I am a licensed counselor in Missouri. I provide individual and family counseling to people struggling with a wide range of issues from depression and anxiety, identity and co-dependency, family dysfunction, grief and trauma. It's hard to open up to a stranger and talk about real problems and I always feel honored when someone gives me a chance to help. I see therapy as a journey that we will undertake together and I don't ever want you to feel unsupported or judged. I welcome LGBTQ+ clients as well as clients from all cultures and beliefs.
Hi, I'm Stacia Gilstrap and I am a licensed counselor in Missouri. I provide individual and family counseling to people struggling with a wide range of issues from depression and anxiety, identity and co-dependency, family dysfunction, grief and trauma. It's hard to open up to a stranger and talk about real problems and I always feel honored when someone gives me a chance to help. I see therapy as a journey that we will undertake together and I don't ever want you to feel unsupported or judged. I welcome LGBTQ+ clients as well as clients from all cultures and beliefs.
(417) 386-3256 View (417) 386-3256
Photo of Vanessa Vaughan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, PLMFT
Vanessa Vaughan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, PLMFT
Joplin, MO 64804
Hi, I’m Vanessa — a Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping couples, adults, and families feel understood, supported, and truly seen. I specialize in trauma healing, relationship strengthening, guiding families through periods of crisis, and supporting neurodivergent individuals and their loved ones. I create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can safely process pain, rebuild trust, and nurture the connections that matter most. Using a systemic approach and gentle gardening metaphors, I help clients recognize how even the most difficult seasons can lead to meaningful growth and renewal.
Hi, I’m Vanessa — a Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to helping couples, adults, and families feel understood, supported, and truly seen. I specialize in trauma healing, relationship strengthening, guiding families through periods of crisis, and supporting neurodivergent individuals and their loved ones. I create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can safely process pain, rebuild trust, and nurture the connections that matter most. Using a systemic approach and gentle gardening metaphors, I help clients recognize how even the most difficult seasons can lead to meaningful growth and renewal.
(417) 524-2468 View (417) 524-2468
Photo of Brandi Norman - Dr. Brandi Norman, LLC, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Brandi Norman, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64801
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I teach coping skills and guide you toward finding values in life to make it worth living. I have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
Perhaps you're down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or just feel that you aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery, and in my sessions I promote behavioral transformation by encouraging a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and reactions. I teach coping skills and guide you toward finding values in life to make it worth living. I have the tools and professional experience to help you get back on track.
(417) 261-5975 View (417) 261-5975
Photo of Amy Kay Cole, Psychologist, PhD
Amy Kay Cole
Psychologist, PhD
Joplin, MO 64801
Dr. Amy Kay Cole holds a PhD in clinical psychology with expertise in the management of anxiety, trauma, mood impairment, and relationships. She specializes in the non-pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders and depression. You don’t have to live nearby to get the support you need. Dr. Cole is a licensed psychologist based in Missouri, and offers secure, effective telehealth therapy to adults across the state, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Columbia, Springfield, and rural areas. She also treats clients in her Joplin, Missouri office.
Dr. Amy Kay Cole holds a PhD in clinical psychology with expertise in the management of anxiety, trauma, mood impairment, and relationships. She specializes in the non-pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders and depression. You don’t have to live nearby to get the support you need. Dr. Cole is a licensed psychologist based in Missouri, and offers secure, effective telehealth therapy to adults across the state, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Columbia, Springfield, and rural areas. She also treats clients in her Joplin, Missouri office.
(417) 374-1517 View (417) 374-1517
Photo of Norma Harris, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Norma Harris
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Joplin, MO 64801
Hello, I'm Norma! Reaching out for support is a significant step, and I’m glad you’re here. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or simply stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, you don’t have to navigate that path alone. My approach to therapy is a little eclectic—just like the people I work with. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to provide the tools, support, and genuine curiosity to help you uncover your strengths. Think of me as a collaborator who brings a "toolbox" of skills to the table.
Hello, I'm Norma! Reaching out for support is a significant step, and I’m glad you’re here. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or simply stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, you don’t have to navigate that path alone. My approach to therapy is a little eclectic—just like the people I work with. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to provide the tools, support, and genuine curiosity to help you uncover your strengths. Think of me as a collaborator who brings a "toolbox" of skills to the table.
(417) 383-2627 View (417) 383-2627
Keli M Keener
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64801
With two decades of dedicated service in the mental health field, Keli Keener, LCSW, is deeply committed to supporting adults and couples on their journey toward greater well-being. Drawing on a wealth of clinical experience and a compassionate, client-centered approach, Keli seeks to empower individuals and relationships to thrive by identifying and utilizing inherent strengths and skills.
With two decades of dedicated service in the mental health field, Keli Keener, LCSW, is deeply committed to supporting adults and couples on their journey toward greater well-being. Drawing on a wealth of clinical experience and a compassionate, client-centered approach, Keli seeks to empower individuals and relationships to thrive by identifying and utilizing inherent strengths and skills.
(417) 261-5692 View (417) 261-5692
Photo of Tori Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Tori Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Joplin, MO 64801
Hi, I’m Tori. I’m so glad you found your way here. Reaching out for support—especially when you’ve been carrying the weight of trauma—is incredibly brave. I work with people who have been through hard things, whether that’s a single event or the slow build of experiences that have left you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck. My style is warm, laid-back, and collaborative. I want you to feel like you can show up exactly as you are—messy, uncertain, hurting, hopeful—all of it is welcome here.
Hi, I’m Tori. I’m so glad you found your way here. Reaching out for support—especially when you’ve been carrying the weight of trauma—is incredibly brave. I work with people who have been through hard things, whether that’s a single event or the slow build of experiences that have left you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck. My style is warm, laid-back, and collaborative. I want you to feel like you can show up exactly as you are—messy, uncertain, hurting, hopeful—all of it is welcome here.
(417) 457-2841 View (417) 457-2841
Photo of Joyce Wilkerson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S™, SPE
Joyce Wilkerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S™, SPE
1 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64801
It’s important to feel seen, heard, and supported in therapy. Wouldn't it be amazing to connect with a therapist before scheduling so you can decide if it feels comfortable to proceed? I invite you to a free initial phone consultation so you can do just that. I specialize in supporting women, children, teens, and parents in the areas of anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, emotional regulation, parenting concerns and ADHD. With over 20 years of experience, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care customized to each individual. Connection, comfort, humor and creativity are important ingredients in my therapeutic style.
It’s important to feel seen, heard, and supported in therapy. Wouldn't it be amazing to connect with a therapist before scheduling so you can decide if it feels comfortable to proceed? I invite you to a free initial phone consultation so you can do just that. I specialize in supporting women, children, teens, and parents in the areas of anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, emotional regulation, parenting concerns and ADHD. With over 20 years of experience, I provide compassionate, evidence-based care customized to each individual. Connection, comfort, humor and creativity are important ingredients in my therapeutic style.
(417) 361-2619 View (417) 361-2619
Photo of Cydney McKinnie, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Cydney McKinnie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Joplin, MO 64804
Cydney works with a variety of client populations ranging from young adults to older adults. They have previous experience with areas of counseling including anxiety/stress, mood disorders, ADHD, LGBTQ+, and personality disorders.
Cydney works with a variety of client populations ranging from young adults to older adults. They have previous experience with areas of counseling including anxiety/stress, mood disorders, ADHD, LGBTQ+, and personality disorders.
(417) 465-3398 View (417) 465-3398
Photo of Amanda Stussy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Stussy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome. Taking the step to seek support isn’t always easy, and you deserve a space where you can feel truly safe, seen, and understood. This practice is built on the belief that healing happens in an environment of trust, compassion, and genuine connection. I focus on creating a steady foundation of safety while working together to build the skills you need to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re processing difficult experiences, managing overwhelming emotions, or simply trying to make sense of where you are right now, you won’t have to do it alone. Our work is collaborative and tailored to you—at your pace, with you
Welcome. Taking the step to seek support isn’t always easy, and you deserve a space where you can feel truly safe, seen, and understood. This practice is built on the belief that healing happens in an environment of trust, compassion, and genuine connection. I focus on creating a steady foundation of safety while working together to build the skills you need to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re processing difficult experiences, managing overwhelming emotions, or simply trying to make sense of where you are right now, you won’t have to do it alone. Our work is collaborative and tailored to you—at your pace, with you
(417) 524-3647 View (417) 524-3647
Photo of Teressa K Berry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Teressa K Berry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Joplin, MO 64801
Therapy should feel like a well‑fitting shoe—when it fits, reaching your goals becomes easier. Everyone deserves a safe space to process pain and build healthy emotional coping skills. I bring over 20 years of experience supporting individuals, children, and families as they work toward healing and growth.
Therapy should feel like a well‑fitting shoe—when it fits, reaching your goals becomes easier. Everyone deserves a safe space to process pain and build healthy emotional coping skills. I bring over 20 years of experience supporting individuals, children, and families as they work toward healing and growth.
(417) 352-2651 View (417) 352-2651
Photo of Blake Webster, Psychologist, PhD
Blake Webster
Psychologist, PhD
Joplin, MO 64801
Dr. Blake Webster holds a PhD in clinical psychology with specialization in depression, anxiety, personality assessment, and family systems therapy. Dr. Webster has a background teaching both undergraduate and graduate courses in psychology. Prior to his work in private practice, Dr. Webster worked in both hospital and community settings. He also has a background as a family business executive coach and upon completion of his PhD, received specialized training with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder at the VA in Hampton, VA.
Dr. Blake Webster holds a PhD in clinical psychology with specialization in depression, anxiety, personality assessment, and family systems therapy. Dr. Webster has a background teaching both undergraduate and graduate courses in psychology. Prior to his work in private practice, Dr. Webster worked in both hospital and community settings. He also has a background as a family business executive coach and upon completion of his PhD, received specialized training with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder at the VA in Hampton, VA.
(417) 929-1834 View (417) 929-1834
Photo of Benjamin Livesay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Benjamin Livesay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I can work to help you transform your story from one of shame to one of peace and freedom. Have you been feeling stressed, having trouble finding emotional balance, or dealing with depression? Your story matters because it has shaped who you are: The place of your greatest wounding can become the place of your greatest strength. I view you as a whole person and as the lived expert on your own life, with valuable insight into where you’ve come from, where you are now, and how to get where you want to be in the future.
I can work to help you transform your story from one of shame to one of peace and freedom. Have you been feeling stressed, having trouble finding emotional balance, or dealing with depression? Your story matters because it has shaped who you are: The place of your greatest wounding can become the place of your greatest strength. I view you as a whole person and as the lived expert on your own life, with valuable insight into where you’ve come from, where you are now, and how to get where you want to be in the future.
(417) 281-3177 View (417) 281-3177
Photo of Shavonne Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shavonne Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck—tired of anxiety, overthinking, or getting caught in the same patterns. They’re craving clarity, balance, and more genuine connections. They might not have it all figured out, but they’re ready to start making changes. In our work together, I offer a warm, supportive space to explore what’s been holding them back and to build tools for healing and growth. My goal is to help them feel more grounded, confident, and free to live life on their own terms.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck—tired of anxiety, overthinking, or getting caught in the same patterns. They’re craving clarity, balance, and more genuine connections. They might not have it all figured out, but they’re ready to start making changes. In our work together, I offer a warm, supportive space to explore what’s been holding them back and to build tools for healing and growth. My goal is to help them feel more grounded, confident, and free to live life on their own terms.
(417) 804-3140 View (417) 804-3140
Photo of Gil Raymond Salgado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gil Raymond Salgado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Joplin, MO 64801
Hi and welcome. If you're looking for a safe, human space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors—you're in the right place. My goal is to not only provide that space but to support you in building skills, confidence, and meaningful connections. Therapy with me is collaborative, compassionate, and grounded in real connection. You don’t have to go through it alone. Let’s work together to help you thrive, not just survive. I'm available to clients virtually or in-person in Missouri. I do offer virtual sessions for Oklahoma and Arkansas residents as well.
Hi and welcome. If you're looking for a safe, human space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors—you're in the right place. My goal is to not only provide that space but to support you in building skills, confidence, and meaningful connections. Therapy with me is collaborative, compassionate, and grounded in real connection. You don’t have to go through it alone. Let’s work together to help you thrive, not just survive. I'm available to clients virtually or in-person in Missouri. I do offer virtual sessions for Oklahoma and Arkansas residents as well.
(417) 216-7731 View (417) 216-7731
Photo of Tara Garrity, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tara Garrity
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Tara Garrity (she/her), a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to supporting adults as they navigate identity, emotional well-being, and life’s many transitions. I specialize in working adults, especially members of the LGBTQ+ community—particularly transgender and gender expansive individuals—and those exploring identity, anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life changes. In our first session, we’ll talk about what brought you to therapy, what you hope to gain from our work together, and what the therapeutic process will look like with me as your partner in this journey.
Hi, I’m Tara Garrity (she/her), a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to supporting adults as they navigate identity, emotional well-being, and life’s many transitions. I specialize in working adults, especially members of the LGBTQ+ community—particularly transgender and gender expansive individuals—and those exploring identity, anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life changes. In our first session, we’ll talk about what brought you to therapy, what you hope to gain from our work together, and what the therapeutic process will look like with me as your partner in this journey.
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Photo of Cassidy Rucker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Cassidy Rucker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
As your counselor, Cassidy focuses on creating a warm and comfortable environment for each person to feel known and understood. As a trusted foundation is built, she will bring you into the focused work of the counseling process, where you will partner to bring growth in your life and relationships. Her desire for counseling is that it will produce an alignment with God’s heart that will bring true freedom no matter what challenges you are facing.
As your counselor, Cassidy focuses on creating a warm and comfortable environment for each person to feel known and understood. As a trusted foundation is built, she will bring you into the focused work of the counseling process, where you will partner to bring growth in your life and relationships. Her desire for counseling is that it will produce an alignment with God’s heart that will bring true freedom no matter what challenges you are facing.
(417) 794-4161 View (417) 794-4161

See more therapy options for Joplin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Joplin, MO

90+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Joplin, MO who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
88% Social Anxiety
88% Health Anxiety
88% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Joplin, MO see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
23% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Joplin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.