Therapists in Independence, MO

Photo of Laurie L Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CCTP, EMDR
Laurie L Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, CCATP, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
I believe that all humans have a resilient spirit which allows them to overcome any obstacle before them. Sometimes we forget who we are or perhaps we never fully knew. Maybe we felt we were never able to be our authentic selves. It's possible we think there's something wrong with us or we're broken. Or is it that we struggle to manage mental health symptoms and we become emotionally deregulated and filled with shame? Maybe you think that you have gone to far and there is no hope for you. You are not alone. I have helped countless people with stories like these and many more. What ever it is that is holding you back, I can help.
(816) 368-8257 View (816) 368-8257
Photo of Marie Suzanne Styles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marie Suzanne Styles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
I consider what my client and their environment can bring to their process of healing. I believe that I am an active participant, encouraging the process of change alongside my client. My goal is to offer support and strategies so that my clients can decide for themselves what is appropriate for them. I strive to help my clients gain perspective and a deeper understanding of their lives so they are empowered to make meaningful breakthroughs for themselves. In addition to individual therapy, I enjoy working with couples helping them to relate better with one another or to cope with family issues in healthier ways.
I consider what my client and their environment can bring to their process of healing. I believe that I am an active participant, encouraging the process of change alongside my client. My goal is to offer support and strategies so that my clients can decide for themselves what is appropriate for them. I strive to help my clients gain perspective and a deeper understanding of their lives so they are empowered to make meaningful breakthroughs for themselves. In addition to individual therapy, I enjoy working with couples helping them to relate better with one another or to cope with family issues in healthier ways.
(816) 605-6658 View (816) 605-6658
Photo of Melinda Bonham Couple And Family Therapist, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLMFT, MS
Melinda Bonham Couple And Family Therapist
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLMFT, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
Do you live in a constant sense of disconnection-no matter what you do, things never feel quite "okay?" Do you feel controlled by your emotions, overwhelmed by the pressure to accomplish? Does past trauma impact how you show up daily? Has this snowballed into a constant sense of anxiety, stress, and disappointment? Is your self-care and relationships struggling also? Do communication breakdowns and conflict feel like the norm? Do you feel frustrated by the disconnection that has emerged in your life, and it is hard to know how to break the cycle? There is a way to ask for what you need without sacrificing your own boundaries.
Do you live in a constant sense of disconnection-no matter what you do, things never feel quite "okay?" Do you feel controlled by your emotions, overwhelmed by the pressure to accomplish? Does past trauma impact how you show up daily? Has this snowballed into a constant sense of anxiety, stress, and disappointment? Is your self-care and relationships struggling also? Do communication breakdowns and conflict feel like the norm? Do you feel frustrated by the disconnection that has emerged in your life, and it is hard to know how to break the cycle? There is a way to ask for what you need without sacrificing your own boundaries.
(816) 327-9301 View (816) 327-9301
Photo of Ian Hobbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Ian Hobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
It’s my fault this happened to me…I’m not a good person… I’m not worthy of love… I don’t deserve to be happy…no one can be trusted…If I’m not in control then I’m not safe…. I deserve bad things to happen. Sound familiar? Hi, I’m Ian. I’m a trauma focused therapist who utilizes CPT to help my clients achieve new beginnings. When working with me, we will identify what happened in your past that is impacting your life negatively today. Together we can reshape your perspective towards a healthier understanding of what has happened to you and how we can make small changes to end generational trauma.
It’s my fault this happened to me…I’m not a good person… I’m not worthy of love… I don’t deserve to be happy…no one can be trusted…If I’m not in control then I’m not safe…. I deserve bad things to happen. Sound familiar? Hi, I’m Ian. I’m a trauma focused therapist who utilizes CPT to help my clients achieve new beginnings. When working with me, we will identify what happened in your past that is impacting your life negatively today. Together we can reshape your perspective towards a healthier understanding of what has happened to you and how we can make small changes to end generational trauma.
(816) 578-0779 View (816) 578-0779
Photo of Callie Streich, Licensed Professional Counselor, MAEd, MS, LPC, RPT, NCC
Callie Streich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAEd, MS, LPC, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to see if I could be a good fit for your journey. I am passionate about supporting clients who are seeking to process through their experiences and seek new insight into their lives. I work with young children through young adult and adult. My nonjudgmental approach comes from my belief that every person has worth even when you might struggle to see that in yourself. My role is to be here to help empower you along your path.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to see if I could be a good fit for your journey. I am passionate about supporting clients who are seeking to process through their experiences and seek new insight into their lives. I work with young children through young adult and adult. My nonjudgmental approach comes from my belief that every person has worth even when you might struggle to see that in yourself. My role is to be here to help empower you along your path.
(816) 484-3886 View (816) 484-3886
Photo of Katie McCurter, Counselor, MA, LPC, CTMH
Katie McCurter
Counselor, MA, LPC, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My therapeutic goals begin with reducing psychological and emotional pain, and increasing self efficacy and happiness. Whether the source of pain is past trauma, worry about the future, or even current jobs or relationships, I am here to help! I often see clients whose trauma began with surviving domestic abuse in the forms of emotional, psychological, physical, sexual, and/or financial abuses. Abuse in close relationships or families can create pervasive and persistent psych-ache, and may be passed from generation to generation.
My therapeutic goals begin with reducing psychological and emotional pain, and increasing self efficacy and happiness. Whether the source of pain is past trauma, worry about the future, or even current jobs or relationships, I am here to help! I often see clients whose trauma began with surviving domestic abuse in the forms of emotional, psychological, physical, sexual, and/or financial abuses. Abuse in close relationships or families can create pervasive and persistent psych-ache, and may be passed from generation to generation.
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Photo of Kelsey L Ellis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Kelsey L Ellis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Looking to strengthen your relationship or explore your unique sexual identity? As a marriage and family therapist specializing in relationship and sex therapy, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for all individuals and couples, including those in consensual non-monogamous (CNM), polyamorous, and kinky relationships. My practice is dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of love, intimacy, and sexual expression, ensuring that your needs and desires are understood and respected. Whether you're seeking to enhance communication, resolve conflicts, or deepen connection, I'm here to support you on your journey.
Looking to strengthen your relationship or explore your unique sexual identity? As a marriage and family therapist specializing in relationship and sex therapy, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for all individuals and couples, including those in consensual non-monogamous (CNM), polyamorous, and kinky relationships. My practice is dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of love, intimacy, and sexual expression, ensuring that your needs and desires are understood and respected. Whether you're seeking to enhance communication, resolve conflicts, or deepen connection, I'm here to support you on your journey.
(816) 720-5648 x113 View (816) 720-5648 x113
Photo of Sandra S Fairbanks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Sandra S Fairbanks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am here to support and encourage you by using my gifts, along with effective tools and resources, to inspire change and break cycles. I firmly believe that our past does not define us—we have the power to choose our future while working through our challenges and striving toward our life’s goals. I also firmly believe that connection and understanding have the greatest impact, especially when we have walked similar paths. Through shared experiences, we can foster healing, growth, and meaningful change.
I am here to support and encourage you by using my gifts, along with effective tools and resources, to inspire change and break cycles. I firmly believe that our past does not define us—we have the power to choose our future while working through our challenges and striving toward our life’s goals. I also firmly believe that connection and understanding have the greatest impact, especially when we have walked similar paths. Through shared experiences, we can foster healing, growth, and meaningful change.
(816) 699-0103 View (816) 699-0103
Photo of Paul Busk, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Paul Busk
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Keeping passion and connection in relationships while also thriving as individuals is a goal that many of us have. Balancing these aspects of life can be difficult, especially when life stressors, mental or emotional disorders, or trauma present themselves. My goal is to help clients achieve their goals of connection and personal growth, while challenging them to act on the best parts of themselves. I am passionate about working with couples struggling with intimacy and desire issues. My approach in working with couples centers on differentiation based therapies and encourages both individual and couple growth.
Keeping passion and connection in relationships while also thriving as individuals is a goal that many of us have. Balancing these aspects of life can be difficult, especially when life stressors, mental or emotional disorders, or trauma present themselves. My goal is to help clients achieve their goals of connection and personal growth, while challenging them to act on the best parts of themselves. I am passionate about working with couples struggling with intimacy and desire issues. My approach in working with couples centers on differentiation based therapies and encourages both individual and couple growth.
(816) 209-1329 View (816) 209-1329
Photo of Jennifer (Jenni) D Liles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jennifer (Jenni) D Liles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Jennifer (Jenni) Liles LCSW owns Responsive Mental Health Services LLC (RMHS-LLC). I believe that all of us can live fulfilling lives that contain moments of joy in-between and around the difficult times. Therapy allows us to experience ourselves as valuable human beings with something to offer. I have extensive experiencing helping people through trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, and out the other side. I work from a queer-friendly, disability aware, and neurodivergent perspective with people aged 13 and up.
Jennifer (Jenni) Liles LCSW owns Responsive Mental Health Services LLC (RMHS-LLC). I believe that all of us can live fulfilling lives that contain moments of joy in-between and around the difficult times. Therapy allows us to experience ourselves as valuable human beings with something to offer. I have extensive experiencing helping people through trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, and out the other side. I work from a queer-friendly, disability aware, and neurodivergent perspective with people aged 13 and up.
(816) 448-8183 View (816) 448-8183
Photo of Candace Laing, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RMHCI
Candace Laing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
Whether you're haunted by flashbacks or nightmares, struggling to stay afloat in your relationships, or constantly feeling disconnected from your body and mind, you're not alone. Maybe you've said to yourself, "I can’t seem to get my life together," or felt like your interactions with people just aren't the same anymore. I work with individuals who are navigating deep emotional pain, trauma, and dual diagnoses—helping them untangle complex thoughts and feelings to find a sense of clarity and control. Hi, I’m Candace!
Whether you're haunted by flashbacks or nightmares, struggling to stay afloat in your relationships, or constantly feeling disconnected from your body and mind, you're not alone. Maybe you've said to yourself, "I can’t seem to get my life together," or felt like your interactions with people just aren't the same anymore. I work with individuals who are navigating deep emotional pain, trauma, and dual diagnoses—helping them untangle complex thoughts and feelings to find a sense of clarity and control. Hi, I’m Candace!
(816) 623-2167 View (816) 623-2167
Photo of Michael Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAS, LPC
Michael Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAS, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
The angry, argumentative, and underperforming child is often seen by others as the product of lax parenting. This unfortunate characterization has had a great impact on the way our children are viewed by schools, employers, and society in general. The fact is parents often exhaust various recommended "fixes" and desperately want things to be normal. I have over 25 years of experience working with children and families. I understand the daily struggles parents routinely face. I know how school performance, relationships, and behavior are impacted when children struggle. I understand the frustrations associated with a child who "acts out" and underperforms.
The angry, argumentative, and underperforming child is often seen by others as the product of lax parenting. This unfortunate characterization has had a great impact on the way our children are viewed by schools, employers, and society in general. The fact is parents often exhaust various recommended "fixes" and desperately want things to be normal. I have over 25 years of experience working with children and families. I understand the daily struggles parents routinely face. I know how school performance, relationships, and behavior are impacted when children struggle. I understand the frustrations associated with a child who "acts out" and underperforms.
(816) 348-3254 View (816) 348-3254
Photo of Derek Keath Faulkner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Derek Keath Faulkner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64057
Do you feel alone, and like no one cares? I care about you and your well being. I want to help you win against the struggles you are facing. You are capable of more than you think and I want to bring out the best in you. I am confident that i can help you. I want to be a shoulder to lean on emotionally as well as to cry on. I love working with new people, of all differences, and diversities. Given the chance, I would love to serve and care for you in your time of need.
Do you feel alone, and like no one cares? I care about you and your well being. I want to help you win against the struggles you are facing. You are capable of more than you think and I want to bring out the best in you. I am confident that i can help you. I want to be a shoulder to lean on emotionally as well as to cry on. I love working with new people, of all differences, and diversities. Given the chance, I would love to serve and care for you in your time of need.
(816) 253-8421 x702 View (816) 253-8421 x702
Photo of Charlie Health
Charlie Health
Verified Verified
Online Only
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-mo
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-mo
(816) 429-3704 View (816) 429-3704
Photo of Crystal Eisenhut, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Eisenhut
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
I am a BSW/LMSW currently under supervision for my clinical license. I am currently obtaining my Certificate of Play therapy, with intentions of pursuing Registered Play Therapy. I have experience working within the fields of Addictions, Veterans, non for profit, Domestic Violence, Aging population and High Conflict Divorce.
I am a BSW/LMSW currently under supervision for my clinical license. I am currently obtaining my Certificate of Play therapy, with intentions of pursuing Registered Play Therapy. I have experience working within the fields of Addictions, Veterans, non for profit, Domestic Violence, Aging population and High Conflict Divorce.
(816) 451-2130 View (816) 451-2130
Photo of Julia Tribelhorn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Julia Tribelhorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64057
After spending two years mentoring young women at a college ministry, I gained a new found passion for helping people through the most difficult times in their lives. As a result I pursued and earned a Master’s in Counseling from Midwestern Seminary. I have had experience counseling in private practice, community mental health, school settings, as well as homeless shelters. Moreover, I have a Bachelor’s in Education and a thorough understand of the school system having spent two years as a school based therapist.
After spending two years mentoring young women at a college ministry, I gained a new found passion for helping people through the most difficult times in their lives. As a result I pursued and earned a Master’s in Counseling from Midwestern Seminary. I have had experience counseling in private practice, community mental health, school settings, as well as homeless shelters. Moreover, I have a Bachelor’s in Education and a thorough understand of the school system having spent two years as a school based therapist.
(816) 239-3448 x722 View (816) 239-3448 x722
Photo of John Matthew Scallion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
John Matthew Scallion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64050
Seeking help can be tough. Some individuals in our society see treatment as a sign of weakness. I learned very early in my career that nothing could be further from the truth. Since earning my MSW in 2015, I have had the privilege of serving both minors and adults dealing with emotional regulation, depression, anxiety, PTSD, suicidal thoughts, substance use and issues related to grief and loss. I also enjoy helping couples navigate the challenges of their relationship.
Seeking help can be tough. Some individuals in our society see treatment as a sign of weakness. I learned very early in my career that nothing could be further from the truth. Since earning my MSW in 2015, I have had the privilege of serving both minors and adults dealing with emotional regulation, depression, anxiety, PTSD, suicidal thoughts, substance use and issues related to grief and loss. I also enjoy helping couples navigate the challenges of their relationship.
(816) 583-3027 View (816) 583-3027
Photo of Aimee Hubbard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PhD, LMFT
Aimee Hubbard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Independence, MO 64055
Relationships face so many challenges, but I'm here to help couples navigate these ups and downs. In our sessions, I aim to offer expertise while honoring your lived experience. I take a trauma informed and non-judgmental approach that blends compassion with humor to help you find the best path forward. Embracing diversity and supporting the LGBTQ+ community are integral parts of my practice, ensuring that everyone feels seen, heard, and valued. Beyond my formal education, I'm a lifelong learner that is committed to providing the best care.
Relationships face so many challenges, but I'm here to help couples navigate these ups and downs. In our sessions, I aim to offer expertise while honoring your lived experience. I take a trauma informed and non-judgmental approach that blends compassion with humor to help you find the best path forward. Embracing diversity and supporting the LGBTQ+ community are integral parts of my practice, ensuring that everyone feels seen, heard, and valued. Beyond my formal education, I'm a lifelong learner that is committed to providing the best care.
(816) 253-6209 View (816) 253-6209
Photo of Curtis James Kolle, Licensed Professional Counselor, Ma , LPC
Curtis James Kolle
Licensed Professional Counselor, Ma , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Everyone in the world has had negative experiences that have touched their lives. Perhaps your one of those people who feel stuck? Perhaps you have held a secret that has slowly eaten away at your life? Working through trauma and problems is part of life but sometimes we just get stuck. Setting goals and moving on leaving part of the trauma behind is often our goal. Therapy can help you work through your goals and ideals for a better quality of life. Thriving in life is a much better outcome then surviving day to day.
Everyone in the world has had negative experiences that have touched their lives. Perhaps your one of those people who feel stuck? Perhaps you have held a secret that has slowly eaten away at your life? Working through trauma and problems is part of life but sometimes we just get stuck. Setting goals and moving on leaving part of the trauma behind is often our goal. Therapy can help you work through your goals and ideals for a better quality of life. Thriving in life is a much better outcome then surviving day to day.
(816) 330-2266 View (816) 330-2266
Photo of Nicholas A Simons-Bracken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Nicholas A Simons-Bracken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, MO 64055
My ideal client is a client that wants therapy. A client that is willing to work a treatment plan and wanting a collaborative relationship with the clinician.
My ideal client is a client that wants therapy. A client that is willing to work a treatment plan and wanting a collaborative relationship with the clinician.
(816) 339-4619 View (816) 339-4619
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See more therapy options for Independence

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Independence, MO

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Independence, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
54% Grief
52% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Independence, MO see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Independence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.