Therapists in Grain Valley, MO

Photo of Ginger Kurtz, PLMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ginger Kurtz
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Hi! I'm Ginger. Choosing a therapist is a tough decision. Worries about if the person will be a good fit or be able to help are understandable. Let me tell you a little bit about myself so you can decide if I might be the right fit for you. I graduated with my my Masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy in 2007. I have extensive experience with Family Preservation, Homelessness, Developmental Disabilities, and families in transition as well as non-profit management and organizational leadership.
Hi! I'm Ginger. Choosing a therapist is a tough decision. Worries about if the person will be a good fit or be able to help are understandable. Let me tell you a little bit about myself so you can decide if I might be the right fit for you. I graduated with my my Masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy in 2007. I have extensive experience with Family Preservation, Homelessness, Developmental Disabilities, and families in transition as well as non-profit management and organizational leadership.
(816) 300-1460 View (816) 300-1460
Photo of Melissa Winston, MS, LMFT-S, LCMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Winston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S, LCMFT-S
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a safe space to be seen and heard without fear of judgement. Here you can be your authentic self, with all your complex thoughts and feelings, and together we can work to find meaning and hope.
Therapy is a safe space to be seen and heard without fear of judgement. Here you can be your authentic self, with all your complex thoughts and feelings, and together we can work to find meaning and hope.
(816) 209-1395 View (816) 209-1395
Photo of Nate Rayburn, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nate Rayburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Hello! My name is Nate Rayburn and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Grain Valley Missouri. I have been practicing counseling in Missouri for the past eight years and look forward to being able to help you with any number of issues you may be battling.
Hello! My name is Nate Rayburn and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Grain Valley Missouri. I have been practicing counseling in Missouri for the past eight years and look forward to being able to help you with any number of issues you may be battling.
(816) 443-5279 View (816) 443-5279
Photo of Alexandra Echelmeier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Echelmeier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Ready to shift from the heavy weight of overwhelm, anxiety, depression &/or trauma into a place of freedom & empowerment where you feel ALIVE (instead of just existing)? Awesome! Although starting therapy might feel like a serious & heavy thing—it does not have to be. It can be a safe space to lean into embracing curiosity, getting creative, learning coping skills, & reconnecting with your core self. It can look like taking this messy middle that you feel stuck in & working together to untangle the mess to make sense of what is in the present while reconnecting to your WHOLE self: resiliency, strengths, values, & all!
Ready to shift from the heavy weight of overwhelm, anxiety, depression &/or trauma into a place of freedom & empowerment where you feel ALIVE (instead of just existing)? Awesome! Although starting therapy might feel like a serious & heavy thing—it does not have to be. It can be a safe space to lean into embracing curiosity, getting creative, learning coping skills, & reconnecting with your core self. It can look like taking this messy middle that you feel stuck in & working together to untangle the mess to make sense of what is in the present while reconnecting to your WHOLE self: resiliency, strengths, values, & all!
(816) 282-1801 View (816) 282-1801
Photo of Jennifer VonBohland, PsyD, Psychologist
Jennifer VonBohland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
I have been in the field of behavioral health and counseling for over 20 years, and I know it can be a very challenging task to find just the right therapist to help you through a difficult time. Whether you call my office to discuss a recent divorce, stressors at work, or struggles with depression, I am fairly certain you are looking to make a connection and find a provider that can truly help. If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parenting concerns, or grief, I encourage you to contact me directly to discuss your treatment options.
I have been in the field of behavioral health and counseling for over 20 years, and I know it can be a very challenging task to find just the right therapist to help you through a difficult time. Whether you call my office to discuss a recent divorce, stressors at work, or struggles with depression, I am fairly certain you are looking to make a connection and find a provider that can truly help. If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parenting concerns, or grief, I encourage you to contact me directly to discuss your treatment options.
(816) 327-2885 View (816) 327-2885
Photo of Mary Younger, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Younger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Looking to gain a better perspective on life? Improve self-esteem? Stop the racing thoughts, anxiety, constant worry and depression? I provide supportive therapy to help people realize they can make these positive changes and know they are not alone.
Looking to gain a better perspective on life? Improve self-esteem? Stop the racing thoughts, anxiety, constant worry and depression? I provide supportive therapy to help people realize they can make these positive changes and know they are not alone.
(816) 281-1402 View (816) 281-1402
Photo of Tara Yardley, LPC, EdS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara Yardley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Do you wonder if what you are feeling is normal? Are you having relationship concerns or feeling depressed? Are you irritable or unsure of what is going on in your life? Does your child struggle with emotion regulation or behavioral concerns? Maybe you are considering a major life change? I am here to provide you with the support and confidence you need to cope. Have you recently started questioning your life experiences, dealing with a lost loved one or need support for your child. Through counseling we can identify what you are feeling, how to deal with stress, what are healthy relationships and effective ways to cope with life.
Do you wonder if what you are feeling is normal? Are you having relationship concerns or feeling depressed? Are you irritable or unsure of what is going on in your life? Does your child struggle with emotion regulation or behavioral concerns? Maybe you are considering a major life change? I am here to provide you with the support and confidence you need to cope. Have you recently started questioning your life experiences, dealing with a lost loved one or need support for your child. Through counseling we can identify what you are feeling, how to deal with stress, what are healthy relationships and effective ways to cope with life.
(816) 839-9423 View (816) 839-9423
Photo of Sarah Evelyn West-Effland, MSW, LCSW, CCGC, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Evelyn West-Effland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCGC, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
I believe that everyone has the potential to grow and learn. Friends and family are great support at times, but sometimes people can benefit from more. I often tell people therapy is a little bit like having a coach. It is someone to set goals with, someone to hold you accountable, someone to cheer you on and help you navigate the road map of life. It is my goal to help you get on the track that is best suited for you and your family, and come up with a plan to help you stay the course!
I believe that everyone has the potential to grow and learn. Friends and family are great support at times, but sometimes people can benefit from more. I often tell people therapy is a little bit like having a coach. It is someone to set goals with, someone to hold you accountable, someone to cheer you on and help you navigate the road map of life. It is my goal to help you get on the track that is best suited for you and your family, and come up with a plan to help you stay the course!
(816) 298-0430 View (816) 298-0430
Photo of Angela A. Sullivan, MA, LPC, CRAADC, Mediato, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela A. Sullivan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CRAADC, Mediato, NCC
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
I am Angela Sullivan, MA, LPC, CRAADC, NCC and Mediator. I am licensed as a professional counselor and certified as a substance abuse counselor as well as a Mediator. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families whom are wanting to improve their quality of life by enhancing communication styles, alleviating symptoms of depression and in learning effective interaction techniques. I am highly skilled in working with couples to enhance and/or mend relationships as well as families. I have personal insight for those individuals struggling with eating disorders I am also an approved Mediator for the state of Missouri specializing in divorce mediation.
I am Angela Sullivan, MA, LPC, CRAADC, NCC and Mediator. I am licensed as a professional counselor and certified as a substance abuse counselor as well as a Mediator. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families whom are wanting to improve their quality of life by enhancing communication styles, alleviating symptoms of depression and in learning effective interaction techniques. I am highly skilled in working with couples to enhance and/or mend relationships as well as families. I have personal insight for those individuals struggling with eating disorders I am also an approved Mediator for the state of Missouri specializing in divorce mediation.
(816) 282-6712 View (816) 282-6712
Photo of Amanda Twombly, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Twombly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready for change. They know that things cannot carry on the way that they have and they are ready to take on the challenge of introspection: considering what must remain and what must change in order for them to grow. My ideal client wants to make small steady steps toward a better tomorrow. With a little humor, a lot of love, and willingness to experiment, we can work together to create that better tomorrow.
My ideal client is someone who is ready for change. They know that things cannot carry on the way that they have and they are ready to take on the challenge of introspection: considering what must remain and what must change in order for them to grow. My ideal client wants to make small steady steps toward a better tomorrow. With a little humor, a lot of love, and willingness to experiment, we can work together to create that better tomorrow.
(816) 653-2297 x107 View (816) 653-2297 x107
Photo of Katherine Malone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Malone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029  (Online Only)
Everyone has the goal in life to live a fulfilling existence and to be happy. Life can be overwhelming and trying at times and we may need assistance in reaching our goals. Helping others to navigate the difficult times and events of life is what I love to do. My life and career experience of successfully working with children, teenagers, adults, elderly, and families has led to me becoming an accepting and open-minded clinician. I love the diversity of the clients that I have been blessed to work with. I am here to listen without judgment, to support you through difficult times, and to work collaboratively to find solutions.
Everyone has the goal in life to live a fulfilling existence and to be happy. Life can be overwhelming and trying at times and we may need assistance in reaching our goals. Helping others to navigate the difficult times and events of life is what I love to do. My life and career experience of successfully working with children, teenagers, adults, elderly, and families has led to me becoming an accepting and open-minded clinician. I love the diversity of the clients that I have been blessed to work with. I am here to listen without judgment, to support you through difficult times, and to work collaboratively to find solutions.
(816) 327-2689 View (816) 327-2689
Photo of Emma Kirk, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grain Valley, MO 64029
I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs and goals are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change. I will provide space for you to process your emotions, build self-esteem, address negative thinking patterns and beliefs, and set healthy boundaries.
I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs and goals are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change. I will provide space for you to process your emotions, build self-esteem, address negative thinking patterns and beliefs, and set healthy boundaries.
(816) 239-3954 View (816) 239-3954
Photo of Krystal Sanchez, LPC, RPT, Counselor
Krystal Sanchez
Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
I offer counseling services for all ages. Whether you're suffering from depression and anxiety or you've experienced something traumatic, I can help. I can help because I've been there myself. We all experience unwanted circumstances, emotions, and addictions that are difficult to handle alone. What has been harmed in relationship with others must be healed with relationship. That's where I come in. I will come alongside you or your child and help you where you're at. I will help you gain insight and provide you with the skills to help you with your problem.
I offer counseling services for all ages. Whether you're suffering from depression and anxiety or you've experienced something traumatic, I can help. I can help because I've been there myself. We all experience unwanted circumstances, emotions, and addictions that are difficult to handle alone. What has been harmed in relationship with others must be healed with relationship. That's where I come in. I will come alongside you or your child and help you where you're at. I will help you gain insight and provide you with the skills to help you with your problem.
(816) 434-0107 View (816) 434-0107
Photo of Katlin Huskey - Accepting New Clients!, BS , MS, CIT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katlin Huskey - Accepting New Clients!
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS , MS, CIT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Grain Valley, MO 64029
“Vulnerability sounds like truth and feels like courage. Truth and courage aren’t always comfortable, but they’re never weakness.” - Brene Brown. You might be experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem issues, or relational issues. I am here to help you make the changes you would like to make, to help you learn more about yourself, and to strengthen your relationships so you can know yourself as whole and safe and can experience a positive quality of life!. I treat clients of all different ages and backgrounds.!
“Vulnerability sounds like truth and feels like courage. Truth and courage aren’t always comfortable, but they’re never weakness.” - Brene Brown. You might be experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem issues, or relational issues. I am here to help you make the changes you would like to make, to help you learn more about yourself, and to strengthen your relationships so you can know yourself as whole and safe and can experience a positive quality of life!. I treat clients of all different ages and backgrounds.!
(816) 306-9075 View (816) 306-9075
Photo of Janelle DeBlock, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janelle DeBlock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grain Valley, MO 64029
Life is often stressful and relationships get messy. It’s hard to navigate and work through major life transitions and adjustments especially when they are complex and you are facing more than one at a time. There is hope and there is help available. You are not alone. I believe counseling can be a beneficial healing relationship experience that requires collaboration between client and therapist. I enjoy meeting and working with people, helping connect them to resources, identify their strengths, work through life challenges, and begin healing while offering support, encouragement, and a listening ear.
Life is often stressful and relationships get messy. It’s hard to navigate and work through major life transitions and adjustments especially when they are complex and you are facing more than one at a time. There is hope and there is help available. You are not alone. I believe counseling can be a beneficial healing relationship experience that requires collaboration between client and therapist. I enjoy meeting and working with people, helping connect them to resources, identify their strengths, work through life challenges, and begin healing while offering support, encouragement, and a listening ear.
(816) 209-1509 View (816) 209-1509

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nancy McCormick, CRAADC, LAC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Nancy McCormick
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CRAADC, LAC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
I believe in the strength of working together to solve life issues. Taking the first step is the hardest; finding a counselor and making the phone call. Congratulations for reaching out to find support and help.
I believe in the strength of working together to solve life issues. Taking the first step is the hardest; finding a counselor and making the phone call. Congratulations for reaching out to find support and help.
(816) 640-4477 View (816) 640-4477
Photo of Charles Quinn, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charles Quinn
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Dr. Charles Quinn. I am a retired military soldier and a Licensed Professional Counselor. I served in the military for 25 years and have been in the field of counseling for over fifteen years. I have had great opportunities working with clients with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, and loss, past traumatic experiences, conflict resolution, self-injury, bullying, and others issues. The modalities that I incorporate within my sessions are Cognitive-Behavioral, and Emotion Focused Interventions.
Hi, my name is Dr. Charles Quinn. I am a retired military soldier and a Licensed Professional Counselor. I served in the military for 25 years and have been in the field of counseling for over fifteen years. I have had great opportunities working with clients with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, and loss, past traumatic experiences, conflict resolution, self-injury, bullying, and others issues. The modalities that I incorporate within my sessions are Cognitive-Behavioral, and Emotion Focused Interventions.
(314) 350-4273 View (314) 350-4273
Photo of Bonnie Monahan, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bonnie Monahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Blue Springs, MO 64015
I am a Master Level Therapist at Middle Path Counseling, working with 18+ adults of any race, ethnicity, size, nationality, religion, gender, and sexual orientation. My areas of focus include complex trauma of any severity, attachment issues in relationships, high-stress situations, and suicidal/self harm/depression. My goal is to help you understand your emotions and how they serve you, navigate stressful situations and what is in your control, and confidently move forward through your life's transitions and setbacks. I also give you skills to see realistic progress in your daily life, which is a step above typical talk-therapy.
I am a Master Level Therapist at Middle Path Counseling, working with 18+ adults of any race, ethnicity, size, nationality, religion, gender, and sexual orientation. My areas of focus include complex trauma of any severity, attachment issues in relationships, high-stress situations, and suicidal/self harm/depression. My goal is to help you understand your emotions and how they serve you, navigate stressful situations and what is in your control, and confidently move forward through your life's transitions and setbacks. I also give you skills to see realistic progress in your daily life, which is a step above typical talk-therapy.
(816) 339-8462 View (816) 339-8462
Photo of Brent Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brent Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Blue Springs, MO 64015  (Online Only)
My personal and professional philosophy is 'Every single one of us is shaped by the totality of our relationships. Those we love and those we hate leave their marks.' I was raised in a functional alcoholic home where there wasn't abuse but a lack of strong empathy and interest in my life. I spent 3 years in the military, stationed in the Boston area, Thailand (best Thai food), and Washington DC, so I have had the benefit of travel. I attended college in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. I worked in Tulsa, then moved to Springfield, MO. My wife and I met at a death by chocolate party. It was pretty close to being love at first sight.
My personal and professional philosophy is 'Every single one of us is shaped by the totality of our relationships. Those we love and those we hate leave their marks.' I was raised in a functional alcoholic home where there wasn't abuse but a lack of strong empathy and interest in my life. I spent 3 years in the military, stationed in the Boston area, Thailand (best Thai food), and Washington DC, so I have had the benefit of travel. I attended college in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. I worked in Tulsa, then moved to Springfield, MO. My wife and I met at a death by chocolate party. It was pretty close to being love at first sight.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Alicia M. Hegarty, LPC, CTP, CAIMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alicia M. Hegarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CTP, CAIMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blue Springs, MO 64015  (Online Only)
In a world full of judgment, we need someone we can be vulnerable with. We need someone we can talk to about the uncomfortable thoughts and emotions associated with fears and insecurities. We need someone we can bounce ideas off of to find perspective. In a world full of judgment, we need a nonjudgmental someone who can be kind, empathetic, and psychological educated to help us grow in self and life contentment. My 32 years of cosmetology and services industry work, along with my achievement of honors in both my BA and MA, has allowed me to build acceptance, wisdom, perspective, and awareness in my therapeutic approach.
In a world full of judgment, we need someone we can be vulnerable with. We need someone we can talk to about the uncomfortable thoughts and emotions associated with fears and insecurities. We need someone we can bounce ideas off of to find perspective. In a world full of judgment, we need a nonjudgmental someone who can be kind, empathetic, and psychological educated to help us grow in self and life contentment. My 32 years of cosmetology and services industry work, along with my achievement of honors in both my BA and MA, has allowed me to build acceptance, wisdom, perspective, and awareness in my therapeutic approach.
(816) 338-7345 View (816) 338-7345

See more therapy options for Grain Valley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grain Valley, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Grain Valley, MO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
93% Relationship Issues
93% Coping Skills
87% Trauma and PTSD
87% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Cigna and Evernorth
58% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Grain Valley, MO see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grain Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.