Therapists in Clay County, MO

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Photo of Jennifer Riddell - Healing Grace Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Healing Grace Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Kansas City, MO 64118
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Clinical Manager at Healing Grace Counseling Center, Northland. We are a full service mental health counseling center serving children, teenagers, adults, older adults, couples and families. We have experience treating child behavioral concerns, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, grief/loss, trauma, marriage and family conflict, as well as many other issues impacting mental health and wellness.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Clinical Manager at Healing Grace Counseling Center, Northland. We are a full service mental health counseling center serving children, teenagers, adults, older adults, couples and families. We have experience treating child behavioral concerns, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, grief/loss, trauma, marriage and family conflict, as well as many other issues impacting mental health and wellness.
(816) 653-6319 x1 View (816) 653-6319 x1
Photo of Chanta Tinney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BA, LCSW
Chanta Tinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BA, LCSW
Life can be hard. In these current times, pressure to perform, respond and adapt to this rapidly changing society with all of its demands can weigh on you. Do you need someone to talk to? I'm here to listen. Book with me now by clicking on my website. Allow me to help you untangle thoughts and emotions that can be overwhelming or keeping you stuck in effective behavior patterns. I can help you understand the relationship between your thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and teach you skills to help you learn to soothe intense emotions, manage stress and respond with effective behaviors.
Life can be hard. In these current times, pressure to perform, respond and adapt to this rapidly changing society with all of its demands can weigh on you. Do you need someone to talk to? I'm here to listen. Book with me now by clicking on my website. Allow me to help you untangle thoughts and emotions that can be overwhelming or keeping you stuck in effective behavior patterns. I can help you understand the relationship between your thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and teach you skills to help you learn to soothe intense emotions, manage stress and respond with effective behaviors.
(816) 451-4443 View (816) 451-4443
Photo of Bailey Jacobs, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Bailey Jacobs
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64118
We all know that life is full of challenges. I believe you already have everything you need and are capable of making it through those challenges. My mission is to help you see that. I’ll walk alongside you as you navigate your journey. I operate from a person-centered lens, meaning you and I will work together to find the best “flavor” of therapy for you.
We all know that life is full of challenges. I believe you already have everything you need and are capable of making it through those challenges. My mission is to help you see that. I’ll walk alongside you as you navigate your journey. I operate from a person-centered lens, meaning you and I will work together to find the best “flavor” of therapy for you.
(816) 677-6862 View (816) 677-6862
Photo of Karen Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Karen Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! I am Karen Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor. When you decide it is time to work with a therapist, it can be a frightening, daunting process. However, therapeutic healing comes in the context of a compassionate, non-judgmental, highly empathic relationship. I will provide this for you as we explore your inner world together. You do not need to do it alone. My expertise is in helping individuals build and strengthen healthy relationships with self and others. More specifically, I work with women's issues, relational issues, self worth, trauma, depression, and anxiety.
Hello! I am Karen Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor. When you decide it is time to work with a therapist, it can be a frightening, daunting process. However, therapeutic healing comes in the context of a compassionate, non-judgmental, highly empathic relationship. I will provide this for you as we explore your inner world together. You do not need to do it alone. My expertise is in helping individuals build and strengthen healthy relationships with self and others. More specifically, I work with women's issues, relational issues, self worth, trauma, depression, and anxiety.
(636) 745-4571 View (636) 745-4571
Photo of Erin Vallier, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Erin Vallier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Sometimes we become stuck in dysfunctional cycles that keep us from being open to life’s possibilities. From a trauma perspective, this may be due to circumstances beyond our control. If you are often overwhelmed, angry, shut down, withdrawn, feeling too needy in relationships or constantly in survival mode you don’t have to suffer alone. Together we can find a path forward. Maybe you are a concerned parent of a teen. I offer support for teens struggling with anxiety around school, relationships, sports, body image and social activities.
Sometimes we become stuck in dysfunctional cycles that keep us from being open to life’s possibilities. From a trauma perspective, this may be due to circumstances beyond our control. If you are often overwhelmed, angry, shut down, withdrawn, feeling too needy in relationships or constantly in survival mode you don’t have to suffer alone. Together we can find a path forward. Maybe you are a concerned parent of a teen. I offer support for teens struggling with anxiety around school, relationships, sports, body image and social activities.
(816) 477-4373 View (816) 477-4373
Photo of Olivia Christine Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Olivia Christine Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Kansas City, MO 64158
Welcome! Starting therapy can feel like a big step, and I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences, better understand yourself, and work toward meaningful change at your own pace. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I value meeting you where you are with respect, compassion, and authenticity. I know that life is busy, so I offer evening and weekend appointments to help make therapy more accessible and fit into your schedule. Whether you’re seeking support for a specific concern or looking for personal growth, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
Welcome! Starting therapy can feel like a big step, and I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences, better understand yourself, and work toward meaningful change at your own pace. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I value meeting you where you are with respect, compassion, and authenticity. I know that life is busy, so I offer evening and weekend appointments to help make therapy more accessible and fit into your schedule. Whether you’re seeking support for a specific concern or looking for personal growth, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(816) 422-3533 View (816) 422-3533
Photo of Cynthia Rolf, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cynthia Rolf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
Cynthia Rolf is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She transitioned from a career in commercial banking to pursue her passion to promote emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Cynthia assists clients who have problems related to anger management, codependency, coping skills, divorce, emotional disturbance, family conflict, grief, infidelity, peer relationships, racial identity, relationship issues, self-esteem, spirituality, stress, trauma, and women's issues.
(816) 306-1940 View (816) 306-1940
Photo of Marcia Peetz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Marcia Peetz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kansas City, MO 64155
People want to feel good about themselves and have a sense of self-worth, self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-love, When those don't exist it's mentally, emotionally, and psychologically painful and can result in various types of mental health struggles. People try their best to manage with the tools and skillsets they have. What may have helped and been needed at one point in their life may not be working now. That is not a flaw in the person, it is a lack of the necessary tools/skillsets. Recognizing this a person can stop blaming or judging themselves or others.
People want to feel good about themselves and have a sense of self-worth, self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-love, When those don't exist it's mentally, emotionally, and psychologically painful and can result in various types of mental health struggles. People try their best to manage with the tools and skillsets they have. What may have helped and been needed at one point in their life may not be working now. That is not a flaw in the person, it is a lack of the necessary tools/skillsets. Recognizing this a person can stop blaming or judging themselves or others.
(816) 307-3715 View (816) 307-3715
Photo of Erin McMains, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS, NCC
Erin McMains
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS, NCC
Online Only
You overthink and over-plan. You find it difficult to make decisions. Perhaps you feel anxious in social situations or dread doing the activities you once enjoyed. You are striving to keep everything perfect and would rather implode than disappoint someone. Or maybe the opposite - you find yourself getting angry or defensive when others try to help. You are overwhelmed and stressed. You have been struggling for so long that it has become your new normal. You are ready for change or you would not be here. But how do you find a therapist in Kansas City, MO you can fully trust? One that you can connect with? Let me help.
You overthink and over-plan. You find it difficult to make decisions. Perhaps you feel anxious in social situations or dread doing the activities you once enjoyed. You are striving to keep everything perfect and would rather implode than disappoint someone. Or maybe the opposite - you find yourself getting angry or defensive when others try to help. You are overwhelmed and stressed. You have been struggling for so long that it has become your new normal. You are ready for change or you would not be here. But how do you find a therapist in Kansas City, MO you can fully trust? One that you can connect with? Let me help.
(816) 327-9491 View (816) 327-9491
Photo of Johanna Roten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Johanna Roten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Gladstone, MO 64118
Your first step to being in control of your happiness and life, is by being vulnerable enough to seek treatment. I am a licensed clinical social worker in Gladstone MO. I have found joy in helping individuals find purpose in life, by tackling their anxiety, depression or trauma history. I believe every client has strengths that can assist them in their healing journey. I am a compassionate listener with healthy communication skills. Therapy can be emotionally difficult and it’s important to have a therapist who will provide support and encouragement while you become mentally restored.
Your first step to being in control of your happiness and life, is by being vulnerable enough to seek treatment. I am a licensed clinical social worker in Gladstone MO. I have found joy in helping individuals find purpose in life, by tackling their anxiety, depression or trauma history. I believe every client has strengths that can assist them in their healing journey. I am a compassionate listener with healthy communication skills. Therapy can be emotionally difficult and it’s important to have a therapist who will provide support and encouragement while you become mentally restored.
(816) 227-6977 View (816) 227-6977
Photo of Cassie Dennis - Cassie Dennis Art Therapy & Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Cassie Dennis Art Therapy & Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about life’s next steps, therapy can provide a safe, supportive space to explore your emotions. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or stress. Combining talk therapy with optional creative expression can help process feelings, gain insight, and support personal growth. All approaches are tailored to what feels right for you, so you can work at your own pace and in ways that feel meaningful.
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about life’s next steps, therapy can provide a safe, supportive space to explore your emotions. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or stress. Combining talk therapy with optional creative expression can help process feelings, gain insight, and support personal growth. All approaches are tailored to what feels right for you, so you can work at your own pace and in ways that feel meaningful.
(816) 300-7655 View (816) 300-7655
Photo of Leigh Higgins, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Leigh Higgins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64116
I am a certified EMDR therapist and use a client-centered, holistic approach to my work with clients. I specialize in working with survivors of sexual abuse and assault and understand the long and short term impacts of trauma. We can work together to help increase coping skills, reduce anxiety, manage emotions, improve sleep, and overall life satisfaction.
I am a certified EMDR therapist and use a client-centered, holistic approach to my work with clients. I specialize in working with survivors of sexual abuse and assault and understand the long and short term impacts of trauma. We can work together to help increase coping skills, reduce anxiety, manage emotions, improve sleep, and overall life satisfaction.
(816) 290-6750 View (816) 290-6750
Photo of Sarah Fleener, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Sarah Fleener
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Feeling overwhelmed? Out of control? Dealing with major life changes? Or desiring a life change that you just can't quite grasp? Each of us is created with the ability to manage life's challenges but we don't always see clearly amidst the struggle. Connecting with someone in a safe, affirming, non-judgmental, and solution-focused environment can help you uncover your inner-strengths and see a way out from those feelings of suffering. With more than 20 years of practice experience, Sarah is well equipped to walk with you through any challenge.
Feeling overwhelmed? Out of control? Dealing with major life changes? Or desiring a life change that you just can't quite grasp? Each of us is created with the ability to manage life's challenges but we don't always see clearly amidst the struggle. Connecting with someone in a safe, affirming, non-judgmental, and solution-focused environment can help you uncover your inner-strengths and see a way out from those feelings of suffering. With more than 20 years of practice experience, Sarah is well equipped to walk with you through any challenge.
(816) 227-6945 View (816) 227-6945
Photo of Sabra Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Sabra Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
1 Endorsed
Gladstone, MO 64118
Meaningful healing occurs through healthy connection, emotional expression, and play. As a registered Play Therapist, I help children and families navigate life's challenges including trauma, anxiety, and relational difficulties. I utilize an integrative approach that includes, Play Therapy, EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Sand Tray Therapy, and Parts Work. With a compassionate, personalized approach, I work alongside individuals and families to create resilience, growth, and lasting change.
Meaningful healing occurs through healthy connection, emotional expression, and play. As a registered Play Therapist, I help children and families navigate life's challenges including trauma, anxiety, and relational difficulties. I utilize an integrative approach that includes, Play Therapy, EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Sand Tray Therapy, and Parts Work. With a compassionate, personalized approach, I work alongside individuals and families to create resilience, growth, and lasting change.
(816) 540-1445 View (816) 540-1445
Photo of Melanie Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melanie Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling to manage your emotions or navigate relationships? Are you just not feeling like yourself, like something is missing? Many people face these kind of challenges, but seeking support can be scary. You may wonder if your struggles are "bad enough" or that you should handle them on your own. You might think, "I should feel happy", but you don't. The truth is, we all need help sometimes. Whether you are seeking a listening ear, a safe space to talk, or specialized therapeutic approaches, you've come to the right place.
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling to manage your emotions or navigate relationships? Are you just not feeling like yourself, like something is missing? Many people face these kind of challenges, but seeking support can be scary. You may wonder if your struggles are "bad enough" or that you should handle them on your own. You might think, "I should feel happy", but you don't. The truth is, we all need help sometimes. Whether you are seeking a listening ear, a safe space to talk, or specialized therapeutic approaches, you've come to the right place.
(816) 934-5619 View (816) 934-5619
Photo of Lindsay Diederich, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lindsay Diederich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64118
Everyone needs a safe place to process the difficult experiences in life. Maybe you are struggling to handle them or wish you could live without the burdens that continue to weigh you down. You are looking for answers, desperately wanting to overcome the struggles that affect you daily. Whether you are seeking support for your individual needs or with your relationships, I aim to create a space for you to connect deeply with yourself and discover your internal capacity to heal, grow, and be your true, authentic self.
Everyone needs a safe place to process the difficult experiences in life. Maybe you are struggling to handle them or wish you could live without the burdens that continue to weigh you down. You are looking for answers, desperately wanting to overcome the struggles that affect you daily. Whether you are seeking support for your individual needs or with your relationships, I aim to create a space for you to connect deeply with yourself and discover your internal capacity to heal, grow, and be your true, authentic self.
(816) 653-3749 View (816) 653-3749
Photo of Rosalie Branchick, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Rosalie Branchick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kansas City, MO 64116
I am heartened by people's willingness to reach out and courageously rediscover hope. The journey of life can be challenging and overwhelming. There are times when we are left standing at crossroads feeling disconnected or unappreciated. You may be experiencing loneliness, shame or guilt, or may have reached a point of sheer frustration. I walk along side my clients as they empower their authentic self, realize inherent potential, and revitalize relationships, I provide therapy for couples, families and individuals, and welcome those of any age, gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.
I am heartened by people's willingness to reach out and courageously rediscover hope. The journey of life can be challenging and overwhelming. There are times when we are left standing at crossroads feeling disconnected or unappreciated. You may be experiencing loneliness, shame or guilt, or may have reached a point of sheer frustration. I walk along side my clients as they empower their authentic self, realize inherent potential, and revitalize relationships, I provide therapy for couples, families and individuals, and welcome those of any age, gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.
(816) 839-9269 View (816) 839-9269
Photo of Lucy Roldán Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LPC, SEP
Lucy Roldán Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LPC, SEP
Kansas City, MO 64116
Not accepting new clients
Trained in Somatic Experiencing - Somatic Experiencing (SE) personal sessions provided at a discount for SEI Beginning 1 participants (limited sessions available). EMDR (met certification requirements), Clinical Ericksonian Hypnosis. I customize my treatment plan to your needs. Immigration Cases Taken - Evaluations for immigration hardship letters provided (cartas de sufrimiento para inmigración). Beginning I SE students, please reach out by email to schedule a personal session.
Trained in Somatic Experiencing - Somatic Experiencing (SE) personal sessions provided at a discount for SEI Beginning 1 participants (limited sessions available). EMDR (met certification requirements), Clinical Ericksonian Hypnosis. I customize my treatment plan to your needs. Immigration Cases Taken - Evaluations for immigration hardship letters provided (cartas de sufrimiento para inmigración). Beginning I SE students, please reach out by email to schedule a personal session.
(816) 479-5749 View (816) 479-5749
Photo of Lisa Soleymani-Alizadeh, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, PMH-C, NLC-P, NLC-EP
Lisa Soleymani-Alizadeh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, PMH-C, NLC-P, NLC-EP
2 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel emotionally exhausted or stuck with the weight of life stressors or traumatic and painful experiences? Do you feel you spend a lot of your time trying to make sure everyone else is ok before you care for yourself? We can have a strong inner critic or develop coping strategies which may have served us in the past to protect ourselves, but now may be hindering our ability to connect and love ourselves or others. I want to help you connect back to yourself and others, so you can go from surviving to thriving. Therapy can provide a healing space for you to let go of pain and bring love and acceptance back into your life.
Do you feel emotionally exhausted or stuck with the weight of life stressors or traumatic and painful experiences? Do you feel you spend a lot of your time trying to make sure everyone else is ok before you care for yourself? We can have a strong inner critic or develop coping strategies which may have served us in the past to protect ourselves, but now may be hindering our ability to connect and love ourselves or others. I want to help you connect back to yourself and others, so you can go from surviving to thriving. Therapy can provide a healing space for you to let go of pain and bring love and acceptance back into your life.
(816) 992-5616 View (816) 992-5616
Photo of Crystal Reckker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAS
Crystal Reckker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAS
2 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
I have a strong passion for supporting caregivers who have recently received a diagnosis for their child, whether it be a mental health, developmental, or medical diagnosis. My goal is to normalize these emotions and offer a safe, nonjudgmental environment for caregivers to navigate through this journey without feeling isolated.
I have a strong passion for supporting caregivers who have recently received a diagnosis for their child, whether it be a mental health, developmental, or medical diagnosis. My goal is to normalize these emotions and offer a safe, nonjudgmental environment for caregivers to navigate through this journey without feeling isolated.
(816) 631-9648 View (816) 631-9648

See more therapy options for Clay County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clay County, MO

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Clay County, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
71% Self Esteem
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Clay County, MO see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clay County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.