Therapists in Stearns County, MN

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Photo of Nicolette Johnson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC, LMAC
Nicolette Johnson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC, LMAC
3 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56303
Not accepting new clients
Struggling with sexuality can feel isolating, confusing, and painful. As a sex therapist, I’m passionate about helping others overcome barriers to sexual wellness. Finding pleasure after trauma or being given negative messages about sex can lead to difficulties accepting ones sexuality. Pain or dysfunction oftentimes lead to emotional distress. Having kinky desires, uncommon attractions, or engaging in non-monogamy can be isolating. Feeling out of control with our sexual behaviors is oftentimes difficult for the individual and others. I’m here to help you navigate these challenges and find wellbeing, self-acceptance, and pleasure.
Struggling with sexuality can feel isolating, confusing, and painful. As a sex therapist, I’m passionate about helping others overcome barriers to sexual wellness. Finding pleasure after trauma or being given negative messages about sex can lead to difficulties accepting ones sexuality. Pain or dysfunction oftentimes lead to emotional distress. Having kinky desires, uncommon attractions, or engaging in non-monogamy can be isolating. Feeling out of control with our sexual behaviors is oftentimes difficult for the individual and others. I’m here to help you navigate these challenges and find wellbeing, self-acceptance, and pleasure.
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Photo of Greta Kramer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Greta Kramer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
Not accepting new clients
The decision to enter therapy is powerful, but showing up to that first appointment can feel overwhelming. So it is very important to me to help my clients to feel safe, secure, and comfortable. I enjoy helping clients release anxiety and the effects of trauma, building confidence, increasing communication and conflict resolution skills, and managing ADHD. As a therapist, I feel very honored to be a witness and guide on my client's journey.
The decision to enter therapy is powerful, but showing up to that first appointment can feel overwhelming. So it is very important to me to help my clients to feel safe, secure, and comfortable. I enjoy helping clients release anxiety and the effects of trauma, building confidence, increasing communication and conflict resolution skills, and managing ADHD. As a therapist, I feel very honored to be a witness and guide on my client's journey.
(320) 314-1063 x6 View (320) 314-1063 x6
Photo of Michael Jacob, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Michael Jacob
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56303
Want to be more authentic? As a gay man, I understand how difficult it can be to understand and feel confident in your identity. I bring that lived experience and empathy to my therapeutic work. Gender identity, sex and sexuality, relationships, body image and self-esteem, along with depression and anxiety that tangle with them, are things that I can help you work through. My goal is to help you be more kind to yourself, and to help you find your authentic self so you can live the life you want.
Want to be more authentic? As a gay man, I understand how difficult it can be to understand and feel confident in your identity. I bring that lived experience and empathy to my therapeutic work. Gender identity, sex and sexuality, relationships, body image and self-esteem, along with depression and anxiety that tangle with them, are things that I can help you work through. My goal is to help you be more kind to yourself, and to help you find your authentic self so you can live the life you want.
(320) 207-4955 View (320) 207-4955
Photo of Alison Viola Lempia, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alison Viola Lempia
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Sartell, MN 56377
My ideal client is open-minded and is kind hearted. I enjoy working with people who are neurodivergent. I plan to become a trauma informed therapist and have interest in working with people who are working through their trauma and helping them process it through talk therapy or EMDR.
My ideal client is open-minded and is kind hearted. I enjoy working with people who are neurodivergent. I plan to become a trauma informed therapist and have interest in working with people who are working through their trauma and helping them process it through talk therapy or EMDR.
(320) 441-4354 View (320) 441-4354
Photo of Nate Joseph Van Heuveln, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Nate Joseph Van Heuveln
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
2 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
You’re likely a capable adult or professional who appears to be functioning well, but is carrying significant pressure internally. You may be dealing with anxiety, burnout, trauma-related stress, or a sense that something is “off,” even if it’s hard to name. You’re managing responsibilities at work or in life, yet the strain is affecting your mood, relationships, confidence, or ability to stay grounded. You don’t want surface-level coping tips or endless focus on the past. You want practical, professional therapy that restores steadiness and forward momentum, so you can move ahead with intention rather than just pushing through.
You’re likely a capable adult or professional who appears to be functioning well, but is carrying significant pressure internally. You may be dealing with anxiety, burnout, trauma-related stress, or a sense that something is “off,” even if it’s hard to name. You’re managing responsibilities at work or in life, yet the strain is affecting your mood, relationships, confidence, or ability to stay grounded. You don’t want surface-level coping tips or endless focus on the past. You want practical, professional therapy that restores steadiness and forward momentum, so you can move ahead with intention rather than just pushing through.
(320) 385-7317 View (320) 385-7317
Photo of Heather M Conway-Haehn - Heather's Counseling Service, LLC, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Heather's Counseling Service, LLC
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Saint Cloud, MN 56303
Hello, my name is Heather and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been providing counseling services for the past 11 years. I have helped many client rebuild their self-esteem, confidence and relationships.
Hello, my name is Heather and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been providing counseling services for the past 11 years. I have helped many client rebuild their self-esteem, confidence and relationships.
(320) 852-5696 View (320) 852-5696
Photo of Nicole Otis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Nicole Otis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Online Only
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
(320) 446-3615 View (320) 446-3615
Photo of Erica Trokey, MS, CIMHP
Erica Trokey
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sartell, MN 56377
As a therapist and trauma-informed provider, I enjoy joining forces with those in MN/WI who are motivated for change and identifying the root causes that may be contributing to what someone is experiencing, so enhanced healing can occur. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of mental health concerns over the span of my career, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, peri/maternal mental health, relationship concerns, life changes/transitions and those with medical condition concerns. I have special interests in working with women’s health, integrative health, and the college student population.
As a therapist and trauma-informed provider, I enjoy joining forces with those in MN/WI who are motivated for change and identifying the root causes that may be contributing to what someone is experiencing, so enhanced healing can occur. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of mental health concerns over the span of my career, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, peri/maternal mental health, relationship concerns, life changes/transitions and those with medical condition concerns. I have special interests in working with women’s health, integrative health, and the college student population.
(320) 278-7950 View (320) 278-7950
Photo of Brittany A Phelps, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS , LMFT-S
Brittany A Phelps
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS , LMFT-S
1 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
Hello! I am a strength based, narrative, emotion focused therapist, and self-identified philosopher. I’ve been working in the field since 2012 with experience in multiple settings, including outpatient, in-home, school-located, and residential dual, mental health and chemical dependency, services and have worked with diverse individuals, couples, and families. However, my heart lies with young adults, couples, and family work. As an artist, I enjoy helping others find their own creativity and hold a deep passion for life and its beauty. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationships dynamics are areas of specialty.
Hello! I am a strength based, narrative, emotion focused therapist, and self-identified philosopher. I’ve been working in the field since 2012 with experience in multiple settings, including outpatient, in-home, school-located, and residential dual, mental health and chemical dependency, services and have worked with diverse individuals, couples, and families. However, my heart lies with young adults, couples, and family work. As an artist, I enjoy helping others find their own creativity and hold a deep passion for life and its beauty. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationships dynamics are areas of specialty.
(218) 276-5218 View (218) 276-5218
Photo of Kayla M Ward, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kayla M Ward
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56303
It's normal to get stuck and it's normal to struggle and it's not a place we want to stay in for long. Are you tired of struggling and ready to start being healthy and happy? Imagine your ideal life: you have insight, you know how to manage daily struggles in a healthy way, you make sound decisions, your relationships are warm, and your thoughts are positive! I will help you realize the solutions you already hold inside. I'll also help you develop skills that will help you be who you most want to be regardless of what life throws your way.
It's normal to get stuck and it's normal to struggle and it's not a place we want to stay in for long. Are you tired of struggling and ready to start being healthy and happy? Imagine your ideal life: you have insight, you know how to manage daily struggles in a healthy way, you make sound decisions, your relationships are warm, and your thoughts are positive! I will help you realize the solutions you already hold inside. I'll also help you develop skills that will help you be who you most want to be regardless of what life throws your way.
(320) 227-3284 View (320) 227-3284
Photo of Sandra Kroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Sandra Kroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Saint Cloud, MN 56303
I believe you can improve your mental health by tackling your challenges head-on and looking at your situation from new angles. Life transitions (grief, medical concerns, retirement, divorce, parenthood, employment, emerging adulthood, college and high school) are highly stressful and you don't need to navigate these alone. Many clients find my approach results in significant change in 3-4 months. I can help you find balance and meaning by examining your choices and values. Clients often tell me, “I’ve never thought about it that way before." I named my practice “Refreshing Perspectives” because that’s what you’ll find with me.
I believe you can improve your mental health by tackling your challenges head-on and looking at your situation from new angles. Life transitions (grief, medical concerns, retirement, divorce, parenthood, employment, emerging adulthood, college and high school) are highly stressful and you don't need to navigate these alone. Many clients find my approach results in significant change in 3-4 months. I can help you find balance and meaning by examining your choices and values. Clients often tell me, “I’ve never thought about it that way before." I named my practice “Refreshing Perspectives” because that’s what you’ll find with me.
(320) 428-0288 View (320) 428-0288
Photo of Cole Engstrom-Bolstad, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Cole Engstrom-Bolstad
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
I am passionate about advocacy and allyship and incorporating those values into my work. I work closely with the LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse communities and do my best to create a welcoming space for people regardless of identity and background. I take a holistic approach to counseling with an emphasis on the client's needs and goals.
I am passionate about advocacy and allyship and incorporating those values into my work. I work closely with the LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse communities and do my best to create a welcoming space for people regardless of identity and background. I take a holistic approach to counseling with an emphasis on the client's needs and goals.
(320) 378-0593 View (320) 378-0593
Photo of Britta Crooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Britta Crooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Sartell, MN 56377
Hi there, My name is Britta Crooks. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Minnesota. I serve couples, families and individuals ages 10+. I have a passion for guiding others on their path to health, healing and wholeness. I do therapy from systemic, structural, and experiential lenses. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Hi there, My name is Britta Crooks. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Minnesota. I serve couples, families and individuals ages 10+. I have a passion for guiding others on their path to health, healing and wholeness. I do therapy from systemic, structural, and experiential lenses. I employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(320) 335-7801 View (320) 335-7801
Photo of Lynette M Sickler, Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC, CFRC
Lynette M Sickler
Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC, CFRC
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and Certified First Responder Counselor, I bring over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. I have extensive experience working with first responders, and their spouses/partners. I am trained in Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) and have been a dedicated member of the Central MN CISM team for the past 13 years, providing debriefings and crisis support for first responders.
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, and Certified First Responder Counselor, I bring over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. I have extensive experience working with first responders, and their spouses/partners. I am trained in Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) and have been a dedicated member of the Central MN CISM team for the past 13 years, providing debriefings and crisis support for first responders.
(320) 348-7693 View (320) 348-7693
Photo of Amelie Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CST
Amelie Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CST
Online Only
Navigating life’s transitions, such as becoming a new parent or addressing intimacy challenges, can be both meaningful and challenging. You may be seeking deeper connections, emotional clarity, and confidence to embrace these changes. In our work together, I will support you in healing from past experiences, building resilience, and creating a life of joy and fulfillment. We’ll explore your goals, strengthen relationships, and develop self-care strategies in a compassionate, supportive space, guiding you toward lasting change.
Navigating life’s transitions, such as becoming a new parent or addressing intimacy challenges, can be both meaningful and challenging. You may be seeking deeper connections, emotional clarity, and confidence to embrace these changes. In our work together, I will support you in healing from past experiences, building resilience, and creating a life of joy and fulfillment. We’ll explore your goals, strengthen relationships, and develop self-care strategies in a compassionate, supportive space, guiding you toward lasting change.
(763) 325-8646 View (763) 325-8646
Photo of Sondra Lawrence, Psychologist, MS, LP, CCTP
Sondra Lawrence
Psychologist, MS, LP, CCTP
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how past experiences are impacting your life today? You're not alone—and you don't have to navigate this journey by yourself. I'm a Licensed Psychologist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, with over 40 years of experience helping individuals explore the life events and relationships that shape their emotional well-being. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in helping you make sense of your experiences so you can move forward with greater clarity and confidence.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how past experiences are impacting your life today? You're not alone—and you don't have to navigate this journey by yourself. I'm a Licensed Psychologist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, with over 40 years of experience helping individuals explore the life events and relationships that shape their emotional well-being. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in helping you make sense of your experiences so you can move forward with greater clarity and confidence.
(320) 216-7731 View (320) 216-7731
Photo of Tracy Schreifels, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, IMH-E
Tracy Schreifels
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, IMH-E
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Holding onto hope while on the journey to healing is part of my role as your therapist. My work is grounded in a developmental and relational lens, helping you make sense of where patterns began so you can make new choices moving forward. Therapy with me is collaborative — we build on your strengths, capacities, and natural resilience. I provide individual, family, and parent-child therapy to address a variety of mental health symptoms, behavioral disorders, and relationship problems. I also offer reflective consultation and training for professionals who support young children and families.
Holding onto hope while on the journey to healing is part of my role as your therapist. My work is grounded in a developmental and relational lens, helping you make sense of where patterns began so you can make new choices moving forward. Therapy with me is collaborative — we build on your strengths, capacities, and natural resilience. I provide individual, family, and parent-child therapy to address a variety of mental health symptoms, behavioral disorders, and relationship problems. I also offer reflective consultation and training for professionals who support young children and families.
(320) 400-2023 x1 View (320) 400-2023 x1
Photo of Kristen Math, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Kristen Math
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
Are you feeling misunderstood or longing for someone who really listens? I offer a warm, welcoming space where you can feel supported, valued, and deeply seen. I provide Concierge Mental Health Services which include weekly therapy, priority scheduling, weekly group support, access to free educational materials, and structured additional therapy sessions during times of increased stress at one affordable, monthly rate. In addition, I provide professional autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and mental health assessments, My approach is warm, validating, and collaborative, helping you reduce distress and better understand yourself.
Are you feeling misunderstood or longing for someone who really listens? I offer a warm, welcoming space where you can feel supported, valued, and deeply seen. I provide Concierge Mental Health Services which include weekly therapy, priority scheduling, weekly group support, access to free educational materials, and structured additional therapy sessions during times of increased stress at one affordable, monthly rate. In addition, I provide professional autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and mental health assessments, My approach is warm, validating, and collaborative, helping you reduce distress and better understand yourself.
(320) 626-0573 View (320) 626-0573
Photo of Seal Dwyer - Seal Dwyer Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Seal Dwyer Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Saint Cloud, MN 56301
Seal Dwyer Counseling works with people healing from chronic trauma, or who have gender and sexuality challenges, relationship conflicts, and body image issues. We offer a harm-reduction approach, treating trauma with EMDR. Our therapists and counselors are trauma-informed, and treat PTSD, DID, Gender Dysphoria, and trauma- or gender-related concerns as well as stress, anxiety, depression, and other issues affecting our daily lives. We believe that all folks can heal and that all folks deserve the relief from the impact of trauma. In a world that makes certain bodies and identities unsafe, this office is a safe place.
Seal Dwyer Counseling works with people healing from chronic trauma, or who have gender and sexuality challenges, relationship conflicts, and body image issues. We offer a harm-reduction approach, treating trauma with EMDR. Our therapists and counselors are trauma-informed, and treat PTSD, DID, Gender Dysphoria, and trauma- or gender-related concerns as well as stress, anxiety, depression, and other issues affecting our daily lives. We believe that all folks can heal and that all folks deserve the relief from the impact of trauma. In a world that makes certain bodies and identities unsafe, this office is a safe place.
(320) 433-4851 View (320) 433-4851
Photo of Kelsey Landis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kelsey Landis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Sartell, MN 56377
There are times when life doesn't go the way you planned or imagined. Depression, anxiety, divorce, difficulties within families and relationships, abuse and mental illness can all require additional supports. Your story is important, and I am sorry that life is difficult for you right now. I would love to meet you and help you learn new coping skills, express your emotions and rediscover your happiness.
There are times when life doesn't go the way you planned or imagined. Depression, anxiety, divorce, difficulties within families and relationships, abuse and mental illness can all require additional supports. Your story is important, and I am sorry that life is difficult for you right now. I would love to meet you and help you learn new coping skills, express your emotions and rediscover your happiness.
(320) 968-3186 x1 View (320) 968-3186 x1

See more therapy options for Stearns County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stearns County, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Stearns County, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
82% Depression
78% Stress
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Stearns County, MN see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stearns County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.