Therapists in St Anthony, MN

Photo of Madeline Grubb, BS, LPC Intern
Madeline Grubb
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Anthony, MN 55421
Happy to meet you! I know this “therapy” thing can feel intimidating, trust and believe you will find no judgment from me. My goal is to give you a space where you can share your whole story, and know you are being listened to. I believe therapy works best when the client plays an equally if not more active role - you are the main character, I am your loyal companion on the road to your goals. I make space to process the present and explore the past. I enjoy getting creative and experimental while making space for humor - this road can be rough, let's appreciate the small moments of joy!
Happy to meet you! I know this “therapy” thing can feel intimidating, trust and believe you will find no judgment from me. My goal is to give you a space where you can share your whole story, and know you are being listened to. I believe therapy works best when the client plays an equally if not more active role - you are the main character, I am your loyal companion on the road to your goals. I make space to process the present and explore the past. I enjoy getting creative and experimental while making space for humor - this road can be rough, let's appreciate the small moments of joy!
(651) 448-7669 View (651) 448-7669
Photo of Zota Korti, MS, LPCC
Zota Korti
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
St Anthony, MN 55421
Accepting New Clients at this Time. My life experiences have given me the gift of being Inter-Sectional. I know that a person has many parts of their life, that makes up the individual. Everyone has a story to tell. I work to empower my clients to see themselves as Whole beings with gifts to give the world. I specialize and hold certifications in the following: Trauma Informed care and healing, Self-esteem building, Anxiety Treatment, Cognitive Behavioral, Narrative Exposure and Internal Family Systems Therapies. I operate from a social-justice perspective, and purposely create spaces for BIPOC people to do their healing work.
Accepting New Clients at this Time. My life experiences have given me the gift of being Inter-Sectional. I know that a person has many parts of their life, that makes up the individual. Everyone has a story to tell. I work to empower my clients to see themselves as Whole beings with gifts to give the world. I specialize and hold certifications in the following: Trauma Informed care and healing, Self-esteem building, Anxiety Treatment, Cognitive Behavioral, Narrative Exposure and Internal Family Systems Therapies. I operate from a social-justice perspective, and purposely create spaces for BIPOC people to do their healing work.
(763) 363-3843 View (763) 363-3843

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joel Grostephan, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joel Grostephan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55108
I work with clients experientially to feel deeply into their own emotions. I help clients learn to relate to themselves and people in their lives in a healthier, more wholesome way. I work by listening closely and pushing clients know what's going on internally. I tell them what I am feeling and ask clients to be in touch with their bodies and feelings not just their thinking. Ideal clients are open to this collaboration to explore emotions and seek new ways of being.
I work with clients experientially to feel deeply into their own emotions. I help clients learn to relate to themselves and people in their lives in a healthier, more wholesome way. I work by listening closely and pushing clients know what's going on internally. I tell them what I am feeling and ask clients to be in touch with their bodies and feelings not just their thinking. Ideal clients are open to this collaboration to explore emotions and seek new ways of being.
(612) 839-5853 View (612) 839-5853
Photo of Kristine Zappa, MA, LPC, R-DMT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristine Zappa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55414  (Online Only)
As a somatic, trauma-informed, and person-centered therapist, I take a holistic approach to therapy. My clients tend to have a history of complex trauma that impacts both their relationships with others and their relationship with themselves. I'll support you in uncovering underlying patterns and finding relief from experiences such as relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and feelings of low self-worth, as well as help you move through life with patterns that feel more aligned with your goals. From a somatic perspective, I safely incorporate body awareness on the path towards greater self-confidence and empowerment.
As a somatic, trauma-informed, and person-centered therapist, I take a holistic approach to therapy. My clients tend to have a history of complex trauma that impacts both their relationships with others and their relationship with themselves. I'll support you in uncovering underlying patterns and finding relief from experiences such as relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and feelings of low self-worth, as well as help you move through life with patterns that feel more aligned with your goals. From a somatic perspective, I safely incorporate body awareness on the path towards greater self-confidence and empowerment.
(612) 778-4084 View (612) 778-4084
Photo of Jason Michael Walter, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Jason Michael Walter
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55418  (Online Only)
If you’re ready to improve your life, then I am the one to lead you there. Having years of experience as both a client and a clinician, I am very familiar with the process of change and I am well equipped to make it happen. I've helped guide people through issues of simple depression all the way to complex PTSD. I have extensive experience dealing with criminality, all forms of abuse, addiction, and most mental disorders. My blend of psychodynamic education and life experience have suited me well in this field.
If you’re ready to improve your life, then I am the one to lead you there. Having years of experience as both a client and a clinician, I am very familiar with the process of change and I am well equipped to make it happen. I've helped guide people through issues of simple depression all the way to complex PTSD. I have extensive experience dealing with criminality, all forms of abuse, addiction, and most mental disorders. My blend of psychodynamic education and life experience have suited me well in this field.
(612) 562-6766 View (612) 562-6766
Photo of Sheri Hinrichs, MA,  LP, Psychologist
Sheri Hinrichs
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Roseville, MN 55113
As you browse profiles looking for the right therapist, you will find many leading with their degrees, training and hopes that they have just the right 'cure' for what you're facing. I look at therapy and being a therapist slightly different. I don't want to imply or assume that I know more about being you than you do. I don't want to imply or assume that I know what's right or best for you. You already have that information and knowledge. My job is to help you uncover it.
As you browse profiles looking for the right therapist, you will find many leading with their degrees, training and hopes that they have just the right 'cure' for what you're facing. I look at therapy and being a therapist slightly different. I don't want to imply or assume that I know more about being you than you do. I don't want to imply or assume that I know what's right or best for you. You already have that information and knowledge. My job is to help you uncover it.
(651) 350-0806 View (651) 350-0806
Photo of Rojina McCarthy, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rojina McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55413
I center relationship and collaboration to make you feel seen and heard. Your goal in therapy may be to process and cope with distress, navigate challenging relational dynamics, gain insights about impact of significant life changes, explore a sense of belonging, identify healthy boundaries, learn to advocate for your needs and wants, or practice self-compassion to deepen your relationship with self and others. I strive to create a space that encourages curiosity, vulnerability, and compassion. I utilize mindfulness, somatic, and relational interventions to support your needs.
I center relationship and collaboration to make you feel seen and heard. Your goal in therapy may be to process and cope with distress, navigate challenging relational dynamics, gain insights about impact of significant life changes, explore a sense of belonging, identify healthy boundaries, learn to advocate for your needs and wants, or practice self-compassion to deepen your relationship with self and others. I strive to create a space that encourages curiosity, vulnerability, and compassion. I utilize mindfulness, somatic, and relational interventions to support your needs.
(651) 927-3970 View (651) 927-3970
Photo of Katherine Quie, PhD, Psychologist
Katherine Quie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55108
My goal is to help every child, adolescent, and/or young adult touched by ADHD navigate through their specific challenges, and find their unique areas of brilliance. I have been practicing as a child and adolescent psychologist for over twenty years. I work closely with youth, parents, educators, and families. One of my primary areas of expertise is neuropsychological testing, which has given me great insight into how children and adolescents learn. I founded my own organization, ADHD&U, in 2019 after writing a book about raising my own son with ADHD (Raising Will: Surviving the Brilliance and Blues of ADHD).
My goal is to help every child, adolescent, and/or young adult touched by ADHD navigate through their specific challenges, and find their unique areas of brilliance. I have been practicing as a child and adolescent psychologist for over twenty years. I work closely with youth, parents, educators, and families. One of my primary areas of expertise is neuropsychological testing, which has given me great insight into how children and adolescents learn. I founded my own organization, ADHD&U, in 2019 after writing a book about raising my own son with ADHD (Raising Will: Surviving the Brilliance and Blues of ADHD).
(651) 374-9477 View (651) 374-9477
Photo of Suad Y Ismail, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Suad Y Ismail
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbia Heights, MN 55421
Life can be challenging, and at times feel like an emotional rollercoaster. I am here to work with you as you navigate life’s rollercoaster and find a balance. In my years of experience working with individuals and their families, I have come to appreciate the importance of collaborative approach with individuals. I believe that you are the expert in your life, and I am here to assist and support you in that process. I approach therapy from a holistic approach where there is a balance between the mind and the body.
Life can be challenging, and at times feel like an emotional rollercoaster. I am here to work with you as you navigate life’s rollercoaster and find a balance. In my years of experience working with individuals and their families, I have come to appreciate the importance of collaborative approach with individuals. I believe that you are the expert in your life, and I am here to assist and support you in that process. I approach therapy from a holistic approach where there is a balance between the mind and the body.
(763) 296-2957 View (763) 296-2957
Photo of Alissa Peanasky, MSW, LGSW
Alissa Peanasky
MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Fridley, MN 55421  (Online Only)
I hold a master's degree in clinical social work and specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy. I work with teens and adults providing support through telehealth sessions. My approach is client-centered, helping you navigate challenges and achieve meaningful change from the comfort of your own space.
I hold a master's degree in clinical social work and specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy. I work with teens and adults providing support through telehealth sessions. My approach is client-centered, helping you navigate challenges and achieve meaningful change from the comfort of your own space.
(651) 412-2833 View (651) 412-2833
Photo of Gretchen Klefstad, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gretchen Klefstad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Anthony, MN 55418
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that healing is a highly unique journey that takes courage, curiosity, and acceptance, but frankly, it looks just a little bit different for everyone. Over the years, I have developed a strong interest in working with individuals navigating life transitions whether that is college, graduate school, becoming a parent, significant relationship changes, grief and loss, or career related shifts. Oftentimes we can feel overwhelmed, disengaged, anxious, and uncertain about what is yet to come amidst all this change. You are ready for something different, you are ready to live a more fulfilling and connected life.
I believe that healing is a highly unique journey that takes courage, curiosity, and acceptance, but frankly, it looks just a little bit different for everyone. Over the years, I have developed a strong interest in working with individuals navigating life transitions whether that is college, graduate school, becoming a parent, significant relationship changes, grief and loss, or career related shifts. Oftentimes we can feel overwhelmed, disengaged, anxious, and uncertain about what is yet to come amidst all this change. You are ready for something different, you are ready to live a more fulfilling and connected life.
(612) 354-8708 View (612) 354-8708
Photo of Bee Thomas, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bee Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55418
Hey There! I'm Bee. I am a quirky, non binary, queer and neurodivergent therapist who has a social justice, existential and feminist lens when it comes to therapy. My focus is on exploring personal identity. What does it mean to be Queer in a heteronormative world? What are your own values versus values imposed by society? I use this lens to work with clients on complex trauma, dissociation and gender identity.
Hey There! I'm Bee. I am a quirky, non binary, queer and neurodivergent therapist who has a social justice, existential and feminist lens when it comes to therapy. My focus is on exploring personal identity. What does it mean to be Queer in a heteronormative world? What are your own values versus values imposed by society? I use this lens to work with clients on complex trauma, dissociation and gender identity.
View
Photo of Robin Getsug, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robin Getsug
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, MN 55113
I believe in compassionate client/ patient care using my unique combination of skills: Therapy +Art +Mindfulness for Group, Individual, Couple and Family Therapy settings. I will be primarily focusing my practice on adolescents and adults. I believe in a holistic, integrated trauma informed approach to my Art Therapy and Psychotherapy practices. I have a deep compassion and empathy for diverse people from all walks of life. I have a passion for sharing the healing power of creativity, specifically the visual arts.
I believe in compassionate client/ patient care using my unique combination of skills: Therapy +Art +Mindfulness for Group, Individual, Couple and Family Therapy settings. I will be primarily focusing my practice on adolescents and adults. I believe in a holistic, integrated trauma informed approach to my Art Therapy and Psychotherapy practices. I have a deep compassion and empathy for diverse people from all walks of life. I have a passion for sharing the healing power of creativity, specifically the visual arts.
(952) 260-4482 View (952) 260-4482
Photo of Nicole Englund Heffron, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Nicole Englund Heffron
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Finding the right therapist can be overwhelming. Maybe you want to change but don't know where to begin. Perhaps you are unhappy with your relationships. Maybe you feel your past interferes in your life but have felt too scared to "go there." Maybe depression and anxiety are a part of your daily life. I know where to start. My first step is to create a safe place where you can learn to do things differently, where you can flourish instead of just surviving.
Finding the right therapist can be overwhelming. Maybe you want to change but don't know where to begin. Perhaps you are unhappy with your relationships. Maybe you feel your past interferes in your life but have felt too scared to "go there." Maybe depression and anxiety are a part of your daily life. I know where to start. My first step is to create a safe place where you can learn to do things differently, where you can flourish instead of just surviving.
(651) 760-8277 View (651) 760-8277
Photo of Renee Davidson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renee Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
The world and our individual lives can change rapidly. Overwhelm, anxiety and depression are some of the many byproducts. As J. Krishnamurti stated: "It is no sign of health to be well adjusted to a sick society." Whether you are new to therapy, previously tried therapy, or are have an acute need for support, I welcome you to my practice. I can help with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and grief. Clients say they leave the first session feeling seen and heard, with less anxiety & tension, and more ease, openness & hope. You will walk out of sessions knowing yourself in new ways with tools to help yourself in life.
The world and our individual lives can change rapidly. Overwhelm, anxiety and depression are some of the many byproducts. As J. Krishnamurti stated: "It is no sign of health to be well adjusted to a sick society." Whether you are new to therapy, previously tried therapy, or are have an acute need for support, I welcome you to my practice. I can help with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and grief. Clients say they leave the first session feeling seen and heard, with less anxiety & tension, and more ease, openness & hope. You will walk out of sessions knowing yourself in new ways with tools to help yourself in life.
(651) 299-4679 View (651) 299-4679
Photo of Dr. Ellie Tripp, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Ellie Tripp
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413  (Online Only)
You just can't take it anymore. You are juggling so much, taking care of everything for everyone, and you feel like you're ready to snap! The anxiety and pressure are becoming too much. Your mind won't stop racing, you're having trouble sleeping, and you end up crying in your car from the overwhelm. You wonder what's wrong with you and how others make it look so easy. You have a hard time trusting yourself and prioritizing what you want and need - hell, you don't even know how to do that! You feel too guilty to put yourself first, but you know you need some balance in your life. You want to relax but wonder - am I asking too much?
You just can't take it anymore. You are juggling so much, taking care of everything for everyone, and you feel like you're ready to snap! The anxiety and pressure are becoming too much. Your mind won't stop racing, you're having trouble sleeping, and you end up crying in your car from the overwhelm. You wonder what's wrong with you and how others make it look so easy. You have a hard time trusting yourself and prioritizing what you want and need - hell, you don't even know how to do that! You feel too guilty to put yourself first, but you know you need some balance in your life. You want to relax but wonder - am I asking too much?
(952) 248-7767 View (952) 248-7767
Photo of Mariah Lord, MA, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Mariah Lord
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
Whether this is the first time you're embarking on your therapy journey, or you're revisiting the search for a therapist who truly sees and understands you, this process can be so overwhelming. But you're taking this leap into therapy for a reason. Maybe you're feeling disconnected with yourself or those around you and you're ready to reimagine what your life could look like. Maybe you're ready to take the courageous step to begin healing from past emotional wounds that have been keeping you from living in the present. Maybe the weight of the world and its systemic injustices feels inescapable.
Whether this is the first time you're embarking on your therapy journey, or you're revisiting the search for a therapist who truly sees and understands you, this process can be so overwhelming. But you're taking this leap into therapy for a reason. Maybe you're feeling disconnected with yourself or those around you and you're ready to reimagine what your life could look like. Maybe you're ready to take the courageous step to begin healing from past emotional wounds that have been keeping you from living in the present. Maybe the weight of the world and its systemic injustices feels inescapable.
(651) 615-3320 View (651) 615-3320
Photo of G Zachariah White, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
G Zachariah White
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
(612) 354-8130 View (612) 354-8130
James Owen Engen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Roseville, MN 55113
Your recent loss has brought up many questions for you about the future. You've been wondering how you will survive and move forward now that someone so important to you is gone. You're not trying to deny the loss, but you don't know how to adapt to it. While others continue life as usual, you feel your life has reached a standstill. You can't go back to the way things used to be and you're not sure how things can go on. You were not ready to say goodbye, and now you're not ready to continue your life without them. You wish you could find relief from this grief.
Your recent loss has brought up many questions for you about the future. You've been wondering how you will survive and move forward now that someone so important to you is gone. You're not trying to deny the loss, but you don't know how to adapt to it. While others continue life as usual, you feel your life has reached a standstill. You can't go back to the way things used to be and you're not sure how things can go on. You were not ready to say goodbye, and now you're not ready to continue your life without them. You wish you could find relief from this grief.
(651) 413-3061 View (651) 413-3061
Photo of Sarah Parker, MDiv, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Brighton, MN 55112  (Online Only)
Sometimes all you need is just an ounce of hope. Maybe it comes from the lifted burden of a listening ear. Maybe it’s a new way to see a situation, or even experiencing an “aha” moment. These hopeful nudges are what fuels my passion for counseling. I work with clients to help achieve these moments so that you will feel better, think clearer, and have a better overall picture of life. As a therapist who has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families, I welcome the opportunity to work with anyone who is willing to risk being vulnerable in order to grow.
Sometimes all you need is just an ounce of hope. Maybe it comes from the lifted burden of a listening ear. Maybe it’s a new way to see a situation, or even experiencing an “aha” moment. These hopeful nudges are what fuels my passion for counseling. I work with clients to help achieve these moments so that you will feel better, think clearer, and have a better overall picture of life. As a therapist who has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families, I welcome the opportunity to work with anyone who is willing to risk being vulnerable in order to grow.
(651) 409-6172 View (651) 409-6172

See more therapy options for St Anthony

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in St Anthony, MN

< 10

Therapists in St Anthony, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Peer Relationships
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% PreferredOne
100% UCare

How Therapists in St Anthony, MN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in St Anthony?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.