Addiction Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

Photo of Olivia Fernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Olivia Fernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Online Only
I see clients across all ages, identities and needs, who collectively cope with trauma, addiction, grief, discrimination, and oppression.
I am a multicultural, Latinx and hispanic provider. My methods are based in narrative and psychodynamic approaches, holding light to your life’s story. My ethics operate in advancing social justice, increasing access to care for all people, and my practice is centered by decolonizing, antiracist, and anticapitalist lenses.
I see clients across all ages, identities and needs, who collectively cope with trauma, addiction, grief, discrimination, and oppression.
I am a multicultural, Latinx and hispanic provider. My methods are based in narrative and psychodynamic approaches, holding light to your life’s story. My ethics operate in advancing social justice, increasing access to care for all people, and my practice is centered by decolonizing, antiracist, and anticapitalist lenses.
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Photo of Bruce E Fischer, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Bruce E Fischer
Psychologist, PhD, LP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with all types of addictions, depression, anxiety, personality disorders and grief.
I've been working with adults and teens for over 49 years. My approach is empathic, direct, and thoughtful. Given I have a wide background in my training, I adapt my therapeutic approach to your needs. I find that effective therapy is a collaborative approach where we work together to understand your concerns, their origins and most importantly what can be done to bring about both the internal and behavioral changes that will be beneficial to you. My goal in therapy is to help integrate your shame and vulnerabilities into a healthy identity grounded in self-esteem and pride.
I work with all types of addictions, depression, anxiety, personality disorders and grief.
I've been working with adults and teens for over 49 years. My approach is empathic, direct, and thoughtful. Given I have a wide background in my training, I adapt my therapeutic approach to your needs. I find that effective therapy is a collaborative approach where we work together to understand your concerns, their origins and most importantly what can be done to bring about both the internal and behavioral changes that will be beneficial to you. My goal in therapy is to help integrate your shame and vulnerabilities into a healthy identity grounded in self-esteem and pride.
(612) 223-7345 View (612) 223-7345
Photo of Shaida Vafaei, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Shaida Vafaei
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My specialties include working with survivors of narcissistic abuse and treating substance abuse disorders.
Taking new clients! I believe the road to healing begins with a therapeutic relationship based on trust and acceptance. I guide clients towards exploring their strengths and values to help see their experiences in a way that focuses on their proven resilience. My passion is helping clients gain agency over their lives through empowerment and authentic living. Together we will identify patterns of thought and behavior that serve you well, as well as gain insight into unhelpful patterns that keep you stuck. I base my approach on your needs as an individual to meet your personal goals and walk alongside you on your therapeutic journey.
My specialties include working with survivors of narcissistic abuse and treating substance abuse disorders.
Taking new clients! I believe the road to healing begins with a therapeutic relationship based on trust and acceptance. I guide clients towards exploring their strengths and values to help see their experiences in a way that focuses on their proven resilience. My passion is helping clients gain agency over their lives through empowerment and authentic living. Together we will identify patterns of thought and behavior that serve you well, as well as gain insight into unhelpful patterns that keep you stuck. I base my approach on your needs as an individual to meet your personal goals and walk alongside you on your therapeutic journey.
(952) 992-0365 View (952) 992-0365
Photo of Megan Geisen, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Megan Geisen
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Minneapolis, MN 55439
I provide a safe, trauma-informed space specializing in Brainspotting, EFT, and Addictions Healing for individuals and Veterans.
I specialize in Brainspotting and EFT through a trauma-informed lens. My approach is intentional: from my vocal tone to my body posture, everything is calibrated to ensure you feel safe and invited. By combining Brainspotting’s neurobiological reach with EFT’s relational depth, we can heal the roots of Addiction and trauma to build resilience.
I provide a safe, trauma-informed space specializing in Brainspotting, EFT, and Addictions Healing for individuals and Veterans.
I specialize in Brainspotting and EFT through a trauma-informed lens. My approach is intentional: from my vocal tone to my body posture, everything is calibrated to ensure you feel safe and invited. By combining Brainspotting’s neurobiological reach with EFT’s relational depth, we can heal the roots of Addiction and trauma to build resilience.
(952) 209-0704 x1 View (952) 209-0704 x1
Photo of Aja King, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Aja King
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. Aja King, a Counseling Psychologist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor practicing in Minnesota. I view therapy as a collaborative journey with someone who comprehends life's complexities. Despite the challenges, I believe in the potential for recovery, inner peace, and clarity. With 23 years of experience in mental health, spanning various states including Alabama, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and Minnesota, I've had the privilege of working with diverse populations, including geriatrics, addiction, trauma/crisis, families, and those affected by domestic violence.
Hello, I'm Dr. Aja King, a Counseling Psychologist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor practicing in Minnesota. I view therapy as a collaborative journey with someone who comprehends life's complexities. Despite the challenges, I believe in the potential for recovery, inner peace, and clarity. With 23 years of experience in mental health, spanning various states including Alabama, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and Minnesota, I've had the privilege of working with diverse populations, including geriatrics, addiction, trauma/crisis, families, and those affected by domestic violence.
(763) 284-8981 View (763) 284-8981
Photo of Jose Phipps, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LADC
Jose Phipps
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LADC
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Are you trying to make sense of your relationship with drinking, substances, anxiety, or emotional distress?
perspectives with evidence-based tools, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I strive to create a therapeutic space where clients feel safe, heard, and understood—free from judgment and full of possibility. My practice focuses on supporting individuals navigating substance use, emotional distress, trauma, and life transitions.
Are you trying to make sense of your relationship with drinking, substances, anxiety, or emotional distress?
perspectives with evidence-based tools, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I strive to create a therapeutic space where clients feel safe, heard, and understood—free from judgment and full of possibility. My practice focuses on supporting individuals navigating substance use, emotional distress, trauma, and life transitions.
(651) 427-3329 View (651) 427-3329
Photo of Rachel Levine, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rachel Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with TGNC individuals throughout their journeys, as well as those seeking support for substance use.
My approach is collaborative and relational. I believe therapy is a unique and confidential partnership where clients deepen their understanding of themselves and the relationships shaping their lives. Whether you are seeking support for personal growth, relationship healing or recovery, I strive to create a space that is affirming and grounded in respect.
I specialize in working with TGNC individuals throughout their journeys, as well as those seeking support for substance use.
My approach is collaborative and relational. I believe therapy is a unique and confidential partnership where clients deepen their understanding of themselves and the relationships shaping their lives. Whether you are seeking support for personal growth, relationship healing or recovery, I strive to create a space that is affirming and grounded in respect.
(651) 314-4248 View (651) 314-4248
Photo of Corbin Quinn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, PhD, LGSW
Corbin Quinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, PhD, LGSW
Minneapolis, MN 55404
Some areas where I might be helpful to you include: anxieties; addictions; unprocessed traumas; relationship difficulties; gender and sexuality issues; and life transitions.
I provide therapy to adults experiencing difficulties, conflicts, or dissatisfaction. Together, we’ll identify what’s causing these problems by talking about your present, past, dreams, fears, strengths, creativity, and hopes. We’ll work to build a trusting alliance, look for patterns in your history, and try to make meaning out of them. My job is to listen attentively and without judgment; yours is to speak as freely as possible. The goal is to help you feel better.
Some areas where I might be helpful to you include: anxieties; addictions; unprocessed traumas; relationship difficulties; gender and sexuality issues; and life transitions.
I provide therapy to adults experiencing difficulties, conflicts, or dissatisfaction. Together, we’ll identify what’s causing these problems by talking about your present, past, dreams, fears, strengths, creativity, and hopes. We’ll work to build a trusting alliance, look for patterns in your history, and try to make meaning out of them. My job is to listen attentively and without judgment; yours is to speak as freely as possible. The goal is to help you feel better.
(612) 429-4679 View (612) 429-4679
Photo of Shoshana Spergel Rappaport, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shoshana Spergel Rappaport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Alcohol and Drug Counselor, EMDR practitioner, Reconstructionist Rabbi, trained pastoral counselor (hospital chaplain) and long-time practitioner of Insight Meditation.
I believe therapy to be a creative and dynamic process, one that explores and honors your inherent wisdom, expertise and intuition about life. My part in your journey is to support, encourage and sometimes gently challenge you to see clearly the truth about your history and its relationship to your current struggles. I strive to be attuned to issues of injustice including those related to: class, race, gender, sexual orientation and religious oppression. This endeavor called therapy is best served when we knit it together with mystery, stories, poetry and laughter.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Alcohol and Drug Counselor, EMDR practitioner, Reconstructionist Rabbi, trained pastoral counselor (hospital chaplain) and long-time practitioner of Insight Meditation.
I believe therapy to be a creative and dynamic process, one that explores and honors your inherent wisdom, expertise and intuition about life. My part in your journey is to support, encourage and sometimes gently challenge you to see clearly the truth about your history and its relationship to your current struggles. I strive to be attuned to issues of injustice including those related to: class, race, gender, sexual orientation and religious oppression. This endeavor called therapy is best served when we knit it together with mystery, stories, poetry and laughter.
(503) 407-9256 View (503) 407-9256
Photo of Jacob R Zimmerman, Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC
Jacob R Zimmerman
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor, board-approved supervisor and a licensed alcohol and drug counselor.
Some areas that I focus on include: trauma and post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, panic, boundary and relationship issues, chemical dependency and relapse prevention, behavioral addictions, mood disorders and anger management. I also offer clinical supervision for per-licensed clinicians seeking post-grad license hours.
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor, board-approved supervisor and a licensed alcohol and drug counselor.
Some areas that I focus on include: trauma and post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, panic, boundary and relationship issues, chemical dependency and relapse prevention, behavioral addictions, mood disorders and anger management. I also offer clinical supervision for per-licensed clinicians seeking post-grad license hours.
(763) 265-6180 x762 View (763) 265-6180 x762
Photo of Jane Gallagher, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Jane Gallagher
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Accepting new clients. Clients seeking therapy can come as they are. It is my goal to have the education and tools to facilitate their process. I work with individual adults, teens, and children in a variety of areas, including mental health therapy, substance use disorder, EMDR trauma therapy, hypnotherapy, quitting smoking, phobias, and confidence. I have been a life coach and hypnotist since 2010, a substance use disorder counselor since 2017, and a licensed professional clinical counselor since 2025.
Accepting new clients. Clients seeking therapy can come as they are. It is my goal to have the education and tools to facilitate their process. I work with individual adults, teens, and children in a variety of areas, including mental health therapy, substance use disorder, EMDR trauma therapy, hypnotherapy, quitting smoking, phobias, and confidence. I have been a life coach and hypnotist since 2010, a substance use disorder counselor since 2017, and a licensed professional clinical counselor since 2025.
(952) 649-5226 View (952) 649-5226
Photo of Kim St. Mane, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Kim St. Mane
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Minneapolis, MN 55409
Waitlist for new clients
I have experience with substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues, PTSD, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, anger issues, grief, and loss.
I am passionate about helping individuals find meaning and purpose in their lives. I offer a holistic and collaborative approach to health and wellness, integrating various techniques to meet the unique needs of my clients. My integrative approach allows me to meet my clients’ needs in the present moment, address underlying issues from their past, help them to find meaning in the choices they have made throughout their lives, and create a life for themselves filled with purpose, joy, and fulfillment. I believe building trusting relationships with my clients is paramount to a healthy therapy experience.
I have experience with substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues, PTSD, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, anger issues, grief, and loss.
I am passionate about helping individuals find meaning and purpose in their lives. I offer a holistic and collaborative approach to health and wellness, integrating various techniques to meet the unique needs of my clients. My integrative approach allows me to meet my clients’ needs in the present moment, address underlying issues from their past, help them to find meaning in the choices they have made throughout their lives, and create a life for themselves filled with purpose, joy, and fulfillment. I believe building trusting relationships with my clients is paramount to a healthy therapy experience.
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Photo of Pamela Gray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCAC II, CAADC
Pamela Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCAC II, CAADC
Online Only
From the outside, you appear capable, accomplished, and composed. Internally, it’s a different story. Your mind rarely slows down. You replay conversations, anticipate worst-case scenarios, and avoid situations where you might feel exposed or judged. You don’t want surface-level coping strategies. You want meaningful, lasting change. I work with high-performing adults who value discretion, depth, and results. Therapy with me is not passive or open-ended. It is focused, strategic, and tailored to individuals who are ready to actively engage in the work of change.
From the outside, you appear capable, accomplished, and composed. Internally, it’s a different story. Your mind rarely slows down. You replay conversations, anticipate worst-case scenarios, and avoid situations where you might feel exposed or judged. You don’t want surface-level coping strategies. You want meaningful, lasting change. I work with high-performing adults who value discretion, depth, and results. Therapy with me is not passive or open-ended. It is focused, strategic, and tailored to individuals who are ready to actively engage in the work of change.
(865) 424-2652 View (865) 424-2652
Photo of Ben Morse, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Ben Morse
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Minneapolis, MN 55404
I work with adults and adolescents, people of all backgrounds, people dealing with life transitions, interpersonal issues, existential questions, substance use issues, process addictions (gambling, electronics, etc.), anxiety, depression and more.
As your counselor, I am your partner in self-understanding and change. My role is to support and guide you toward an understanding of who you are and who you want to be. We work together as you determine the changes you would like to make, and create plans for making those changes real. The end goal is a closer alignment of your self-understanding, your lived experience, and your ideal self.
I work with adults and adolescents, people of all backgrounds, people dealing with life transitions, interpersonal issues, existential questions, substance use issues, process addictions (gambling, electronics, etc.), anxiety, depression and more.
As your counselor, I am your partner in self-understanding and change. My role is to support and guide you toward an understanding of who you are and who you want to be. We work together as you determine the changes you would like to make, and create plans for making those changes real. The end goal is a closer alignment of your self-understanding, your lived experience, and your ideal self.
(612) 688-3897 View (612) 688-3897
Photo of Daniel A. Christensen, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Daniel A. Christensen
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Unseen in Plain Sight - the anguish can be debilitating and confusing. Learning to calmly see ourselves is a central part of change in therapy, both relationally and neurologically. I guide people in seeing themselves in a more grounded way, manifesting core aspirations and values, and in working themselves away from past ruptures blocking their experience of feeling resourced and regulated. I work with developmental/family of origin issues (emotional malnourishment in all of its forms), trauma, abuse and neglect, and chemical use/compulsive comfort seeking behaviors. I see individuals, couples, and families.
Unseen in Plain Sight - the anguish can be debilitating and confusing. Learning to calmly see ourselves is a central part of change in therapy, both relationally and neurologically. I guide people in seeing themselves in a more grounded way, manifesting core aspirations and values, and in working themselves away from past ruptures blocking their experience of feeling resourced and regulated. I work with developmental/family of origin issues (emotional malnourishment in all of its forms), trauma, abuse and neglect, and chemical use/compulsive comfort seeking behaviors. I see individuals, couples, and families.
(612) 354-8008 View (612) 354-8008
Photo of Heather Barrett, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Heather Barrett
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55446
I also have special interests in substance use/abuse, codependency, and women's health.
Hello, I'm a therapist at Rum River Counseling serving clients across Minnesota via teIehealth. I offer talk therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). Request an appointment by clicking on "My website". I provide a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can explore what brings you to therapy and figure out how to take steps forward. My style of connection is down-to earth, compassionate, humorous, and real. If you are new to therapy, have been in therapy a while, experiencing a life event, or trying to figure out why things are the way they are and how you can feel better, reach out and let's talk about it.
I also have special interests in substance use/abuse, codependency, and women's health.
Hello, I'm a therapist at Rum River Counseling serving clients across Minnesota via teIehealth. I offer talk therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). Request an appointment by clicking on "My website". I provide a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can explore what brings you to therapy and figure out how to take steps forward. My style of connection is down-to earth, compassionate, humorous, and real. If you are new to therapy, have been in therapy a while, experiencing a life event, or trying to figure out why things are the way they are and how you can feel better, reach out and let's talk about it.
(952) 395-4168 x208 View (952) 395-4168 x208
Photo of Tynessia Snoddy, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Tynessia Snoddy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55430
My experience involves working with matters such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response, and severe and persistent mental illness, as well as grief, transition, substance abuse, and addictive behaviors.
I earned a MA in Counseling Psychology at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, and a BA in Psychology from the University of MN - Twin Cities. I'm currently pursuing LPCC licensure. I specialize in harm reduction/risk reduction, strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed, and person-centered care. I provide safe, healing, and restorative supportive care to people living with HIV and/or AIDs. My being a part of the continuum of care allows for the elimination of stigma and disease, and the optimization of the lives of people affected by HIV.
My experience involves working with matters such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response, and severe and persistent mental illness, as well as grief, transition, substance abuse, and addictive behaviors.
I earned a MA in Counseling Psychology at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, and a BA in Psychology from the University of MN - Twin Cities. I'm currently pursuing LPCC licensure. I specialize in harm reduction/risk reduction, strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed, and person-centered care. I provide safe, healing, and restorative supportive care to people living with HIV and/or AIDs. My being a part of the continuum of care allows for the elimination of stigma and disease, and the optimization of the lives of people affected by HIV.
(612) 284-8115 x1 View (612) 284-8115 x1
Photo of Ellie Biglow Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Ellie Biglow Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe strongly in the power of human resilience and believe our relationships are a key factor in this. As a marriage and family therapist, I enjoy working with adults, couples and families. I have experience working in a treatment setting for chemical dependency and complex trauma, where I gained experience in using somatic approaches such as Brainspotting and inner child work to help individuals overcome childhood wounds to be more present and functional in their current lives and relationships. I am also an AAMFT approved supervisor and with current openings for individual, dyad or group supervision.
I believe strongly in the power of human resilience and believe our relationships are a key factor in this. As a marriage and family therapist, I enjoy working with adults, couples and families. I have experience working in a treatment setting for chemical dependency and complex trauma, where I gained experience in using somatic approaches such as Brainspotting and inner child work to help individuals overcome childhood wounds to be more present and functional in their current lives and relationships. I am also an AAMFT approved supervisor and with current openings for individual, dyad or group supervision.
(612) 315-6621 View (612) 315-6621
Photo of Dr. Maisha Giles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LICSW
Dr. Maisha Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’ve had the privilege of working with couples for over a decade and am passionate about helping partners strengthen connection, improve communication, and navigate life’s challenges together. I believe every relationship has the capacity for growth, healing, and deeper understanding when both individuals feel heard, supported, and empowered. Relationships are complex, and no couple is immune to difficult seasons—but struggling does not mean failing. At this time, I am accepting new couples clients only.
I’ve had the privilege of working with couples for over a decade and am passionate about helping partners strengthen connection, improve communication, and navigate life’s challenges together. I believe every relationship has the capacity for growth, healing, and deeper understanding when both individuals feel heard, supported, and empowered. Relationships are complex, and no couple is immune to difficult seasons—but struggling does not mean failing. At this time, I am accepting new couples clients only.
(651) 867-2529 View (651) 867-2529
Photo of Julie Madsen, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julie Madsen
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55422
My educational and work backgrounds include addiction counseling, mental health counseling, and the fields of neuroscience and mental health research.
My style is both practical and aimed at resolving conflict between the conscious and unconscious.I use a variety of evidence-based techniques- including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure Therapy- to treat individuals and couples navigating a wide range of concerns. I'm also certified in clinical hypnosis.
My educational and work backgrounds include addiction counseling, mental health counseling, and the fields of neuroscience and mental health research.
My style is both practical and aimed at resolving conflict between the conscious and unconscious.I use a variety of evidence-based techniques- including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure Therapy- to treat individuals and couples navigating a wide range of concerns. I'm also certified in clinical hypnosis.
(763) 415-7687 View (763) 415-7687

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Addiction Therapists
What is the best therapy for addiction?
Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?
There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?
Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?
The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.