Therapists in Phillips, Minneapolis, MN

Photo of Laiel Baker-DeKrey, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Laiel Baker-DeKrey
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Phillips, Minneapolis, MN 55404
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Psychologist who approaches therapy from a relational, collaborative, and strength-based perspective. I have extensive experience working with adults, children and adolescents who have experienced depression, anxiety, grief and challenges in adjusting to recent life changes. I value the therapeutic relationship and focus on the resiliency of the client to create a firm foundation on which to achieve change. I find great worth in aiding the client to find their own voice to promote healing and wellness.
I am a Licensed Psychologist who approaches therapy from a relational, collaborative, and strength-based perspective. I have extensive experience working with adults, children and adolescents who have experienced depression, anxiety, grief and challenges in adjusting to recent life changes. I value the therapeutic relationship and focus on the resiliency of the client to create a firm foundation on which to achieve change. I find great worth in aiding the client to find their own voice to promote healing and wellness.
(952) 260-9439 View (952) 260-9439
Photo of Jeremiah P Harris, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Jeremiah P Harris
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Have you spent countless hours searching for a therapist, counselor or coach? Are you looking for someone who has both personal and professional experiences addressing mental health disorders, prolonged and generational trauma, knowledge of the systemic injustices within our education and criminal justice systems? I’ve found honoring one’s whole intersectional identity can help navigate the oppressive implications of societal norms on vibrant, but systematically minoritized groups. While it can be a rare occurrence to find someone with these perspectives, your search can finally come to an end.
Have you spent countless hours searching for a therapist, counselor or coach? Are you looking for someone who has both personal and professional experiences addressing mental health disorders, prolonged and generational trauma, knowledge of the systemic injustices within our education and criminal justice systems? I’ve found honoring one’s whole intersectional identity can help navigate the oppressive implications of societal norms on vibrant, but systematically minoritized groups. While it can be a rare occurrence to find someone with these perspectives, your search can finally come to an end.
(651) 372-1517 View (651) 372-1517
Photo of Alissa Eischens - Native American Community Clinic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Native American Community Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phillips, Minneapolis, MN 55404
The Native American Community Clinic (NACC) provides services to the Native American community as well as anyone who feels they would benefit from healthcare informed by Indigenous values. We offer both psychotherapy and traditional healing/spiritual care services. We provide help for a variety of challenges, including mood disorders, grief, anxiety, and chemical health concerns. We also have a specialty in evidence-based treatments for trauma and PTSD.
The Native American Community Clinic (NACC) provides services to the Native American community as well as anyone who feels they would benefit from healthcare informed by Indigenous values. We offer both psychotherapy and traditional healing/spiritual care services. We provide help for a variety of challenges, including mood disorders, grief, anxiety, and chemical health concerns. We also have a specialty in evidence-based treatments for trauma and PTSD.
(651) 386-2559 View (651) 386-2559
Photo of Carolynn Hanzal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Carolynn Hanzal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you felt that energy, time and finances are in short supply? What about finding yourself struggling with feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or stuck? I help clients think outside of the box of traditional therapy, though if it is applicable I will bring both into our work together. I typically assign homework and related to events we do daily or weekly to not cause clients to feel even more drowning or overwhelmed. My practice includes using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strengths based, forms of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and CBT-i.
Have you felt that energy, time and finances are in short supply? What about finding yourself struggling with feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or stuck? I help clients think outside of the box of traditional therapy, though if it is applicable I will bring both into our work together. I typically assign homework and related to events we do daily or weekly to not cause clients to feel even more drowning or overwhelmed. My practice includes using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strengths based, forms of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and CBT-i.
(612) 482-1711 View (612) 482-1711
Photo of Melissa Billings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Melissa Billings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Phillips, Minneapolis, MN 55404
Do you feel stuck and are not sure where to go from here? Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step toward helping yourself! My name is Melissa Billings, and whether you’re seeking support for anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, relationship/ communication issues, or simply striving for personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore the complexities of your emotions and thoughts, uncovering, and addressing, what might be holding you back from living your most fulfilling life.
Do you feel stuck and are not sure where to go from here? Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step toward helping yourself! My name is Melissa Billings, and whether you’re seeking support for anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, relationship/ communication issues, or simply striving for personal growth, we will work collaboratively to explore the complexities of your emotions and thoughts, uncovering, and addressing, what might be holding you back from living your most fulfilling life.
(651) 237-6313 View (651) 237-6313
Photo of Jake Pierce-Walsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jake Pierce-Walsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
I provide confidential, professional therapy for a variety of issues and concerns, from resolving depression and anxiety to healing past trauma, improving relationships to ending addiction. My approach is about helping you get to the source of your issues and discover what helps you heal. Whether this is your first time considering therapy or you're feeling ready to return, I help people from all walks of life find solutions and feel better.
I provide confidential, professional therapy for a variety of issues and concerns, from resolving depression and anxiety to healing past trauma, improving relationships to ending addiction. My approach is about helping you get to the source of your issues and discover what helps you heal. Whether this is your first time considering therapy or you're feeling ready to return, I help people from all walks of life find solutions and feel better.
(218) 343-3406 View (218) 343-3406
Photo of Elena V Fosness, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Elena V Fosness
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I work with individuals dealing with depression, bipolar depression, anxiety, PTSD and other mental health disorders and life transitions.
I work with individuals dealing with depression, bipolar depression, anxiety, PTSD and other mental health disorders and life transitions.
(952) 395-2095 View (952) 395-2095
Photo of Susan Medo, Psychologist, MA, LP
Susan Medo
Psychologist, MA, LP
Phillips, Minneapolis, MN 55404
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my approach is to provide support, practical feedback, and guidance toward resolution of current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for you. We work together toward management and solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues.
As a therapist, my approach is to provide support, practical feedback, and guidance toward resolution of current problems and long-standing patterns. With sensitivity and compassion, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for you. We work together toward management and solutions to a wide range of life challenges and psychological issues.
(612) 712-7421 View (612) 712-7421
Photo of Rachel Hauschild, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rachel Hauschild
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
Hello! I'm so glad you are here. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing remote, individual therapy for adults who are experiencing mood disorders, including anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, and perinatal and postpartum mood & anxiety disorders (PMAD). I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment where my clients can identify and work to achieve effective, sustainable, personal shifts in their lives. During our sessions, my clients learn more about themselves, and what is necessary for them to achieve the freedom to live their most truthful and meaningful lives.
Hello! I'm so glad you are here. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing remote, individual therapy for adults who are experiencing mood disorders, including anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, and perinatal and postpartum mood & anxiety disorders (PMAD). I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment where my clients can identify and work to achieve effective, sustainable, personal shifts in their lives. During our sessions, my clients learn more about themselves, and what is necessary for them to achieve the freedom to live their most truthful and meaningful lives.
(952) 522-5302 View (952) 522-5302
Photo of Devin Bard, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Devin Bard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Satisfying relationships, personal fulfillment, and vocational flourishing are essential components to a joyful life. Insecurity, self-doubt, anxiety and avoidance often stand between us and all of the above. Depending on who you are, being in therapy might be a practical and strategic process, for others a deeply emotional and interpersonal one. As I enjoy working with clients from all walks of life, I take a flexible and curious approach to attend to my clients' specific needs in the therapy process. Ultimately, my goal as a therapist is to support you in caring for yourself more deeply and personally in all aspects of life.
Satisfying relationships, personal fulfillment, and vocational flourishing are essential components to a joyful life. Insecurity, self-doubt, anxiety and avoidance often stand between us and all of the above. Depending on who you are, being in therapy might be a practical and strategic process, for others a deeply emotional and interpersonal one. As I enjoy working with clients from all walks of life, I take a flexible and curious approach to attend to my clients' specific needs in the therapy process. Ultimately, my goal as a therapist is to support you in caring for yourself more deeply and personally in all aspects of life.
(612) 662-4644 View (612) 662-4644
Photo of Mary Fawcett, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Mary Fawcett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients who may struggle with worry, grief, stress, depression, past trauma and life transition issues. We all need help with stress at times and I help clients by teaching self-compassion and coping skills. Most of my clients struggle with excessive worry and we work on reducing worry and building positive thinking and confidence levels about a wide variety of life issues. I also see clients who are stressed about a life transition to a new job, new relationship status, new home, and new parenting experiences. I look forward to meeting you! Book with me now by clicking on my website!
I work with clients who may struggle with worry, grief, stress, depression, past trauma and life transition issues. We all need help with stress at times and I help clients by teaching self-compassion and coping skills. Most of my clients struggle with excessive worry and we work on reducing worry and building positive thinking and confidence levels about a wide variety of life issues. I also see clients who are stressed about a life transition to a new job, new relationship status, new home, and new parenting experiences. I look forward to meeting you! Book with me now by clicking on my website!
(507) 677-5435 View (507) 677-5435
Photo of Janet T Thomas, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Janet T Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Serves Area
I have been in private practice since 1991 and have previously worked in medical, rehabilitation, college counseling, and community mental health settings. I know that asking for help is not easy. Trusting someone you don't know with very personal information requires a leap of faith. Understandably, you may want to know what to expect, should you decide to work with me. Initially, I will work to identify the particular issues that you want to address and then collaborate with you to develop goals and strategies. Throughout the process, I will listen carefully, drawing out particular material for discussion and presenting new information to help you see yourself and your choices with a new perspective. I will suggest possible courses of action, recognizing that only you can decide whether to follow any suggestions that come from the counseling process.
I have been in private practice since 1991 and have previously worked in medical, rehabilitation, college counseling, and community mental health settings. I know that asking for help is not easy. Trusting someone you don't know with very personal information requires a leap of faith. Understandably, you may want to know what to expect, should you decide to work with me. Initially, I will work to identify the particular issues that you want to address and then collaborate with you to develop goals and strategies. Throughout the process, I will listen carefully, drawing out particular material for discussion and presenting new information to help you see yourself and your choices with a new perspective. I will suggest possible courses of action, recognizing that only you can decide whether to follow any suggestions that come from the counseling process.
(651) 291-2737 View (651) 291-2737
Photo of Dr. Sam Zaid, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Sam Zaid
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a therapist, helper, or healer who needs to receive a little (or a lot) of your own medicine?  We all deserve to feel rooted and connected.  We all deserve to feel empowered and authentic.  You deserve to thrive!  I see myself as a shamanic fairy godmother: we'll get you to your happily ever after, but the journey will be an adventure. Therapy is an invitation to transform ourselves, our relationships, and our lives.  Through conversation, genuine compassion, humor, and intuition, I offer clients safety to create subtle and powerful changes.
Are you a therapist, helper, or healer who needs to receive a little (or a lot) of your own medicine?  We all deserve to feel rooted and connected.  We all deserve to feel empowered and authentic.  You deserve to thrive!  I see myself as a shamanic fairy godmother: we'll get you to your happily ever after, but the journey will be an adventure. Therapy is an invitation to transform ourselves, our relationships, and our lives.  Through conversation, genuine compassion, humor, and intuition, I offer clients safety to create subtle and powerful changes.
(763) 347-2149 View (763) 347-2149
Photo of Kathleen Lowry, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Kathleen Lowry
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Serves Area
Yes, life can be hard or disappointing. That's where therapy comes in. I'll help you solve your problems (using your strengths), and help you to create moments of peace and joy every day. If you decide to see me, I will listen carefully to what you want to talk about, and the problems you want to solve. We’ll clarify your thoughts and your emotional detours, and expand your choices. I will encourage you.
Yes, life can be hard or disappointing. That's where therapy comes in. I'll help you solve your problems (using your strengths), and help you to create moments of peace and joy every day. If you decide to see me, I will listen carefully to what you want to talk about, and the problems you want to solve. We’ll clarify your thoughts and your emotional detours, and expand your choices. I will encourage you.
(952) 248-6922 View (952) 248-6922
Photo of Emma Thompson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Emma Thompson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Online Only
Hi, I'm Emma (she/they)! I'm a strong believer that our bodies hold inherent wisdom and that they are trustworthy. I also believe that the stories we tell ourselves shape our realities, and that therapy is a unique and powerful exploration of those stories. I dream of co-creating a therapeutic environment where you can take up space, breathe a sigh of relief, and be courageous in your exploration of yourself. I utilize a somatic parts work approach, with a foundation in embodiment and the impacts of our developmental experiences. I’m also a brainspotting practitioner, and utilize this modality to support somatic trauma processing.
Hi, I'm Emma (she/they)! I'm a strong believer that our bodies hold inherent wisdom and that they are trustworthy. I also believe that the stories we tell ourselves shape our realities, and that therapy is a unique and powerful exploration of those stories. I dream of co-creating a therapeutic environment where you can take up space, breathe a sigh of relief, and be courageous in your exploration of yourself. I utilize a somatic parts work approach, with a foundation in embodiment and the impacts of our developmental experiences. I’m also a brainspotting practitioner, and utilize this modality to support somatic trauma processing.
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Photo of Kelsey Sorensen, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Kelsey Sorensen
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about supporting women as they navigate the perinatal period - pregnancy, birth and postpartum. This is a period of transformation, where we may experience changes emotionally, physically, interpersonally, and with identity. The experience surrounding pregnancy and birth, especially when one or both don’t go as planned, can increase feelings of distress, isolation, and overwhelm - adding challenge to an already intense life transition. We tend to have a lot of judgements about how we "should" feel during this time, and it can be quite upsetting when that doesn't match our experience.
I am passionate about supporting women as they navigate the perinatal period - pregnancy, birth and postpartum. This is a period of transformation, where we may experience changes emotionally, physically, interpersonally, and with identity. The experience surrounding pregnancy and birth, especially when one or both don’t go as planned, can increase feelings of distress, isolation, and overwhelm - adding challenge to an already intense life transition. We tend to have a lot of judgements about how we "should" feel during this time, and it can be quite upsetting when that doesn't match our experience.
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Photo of Lisa Cowley, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Lisa Cowley
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Serves Area
Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders are my area of specialty. I offer one-on-one therapy, family therapy, parenting therapy, and a group therapy called Living with Schizophrenia. The social services many clients benefit from (social workers, psychiatrists, etc.) are often difficult to find, and I collaborate with families, psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, and others to help you figure out what you need and how to get it. I also provide support for the emotional costs of the illness and help clients learn skills to manage their symptoms. Sessions are usually fully covered by insurance.
Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders are my area of specialty. I offer one-on-one therapy, family therapy, parenting therapy, and a group therapy called Living with Schizophrenia. The social services many clients benefit from (social workers, psychiatrists, etc.) are often difficult to find, and I collaborate with families, psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, and others to help you figure out what you need and how to get it. I also provide support for the emotional costs of the illness and help clients learn skills to manage their symptoms. Sessions are usually fully covered by insurance.
(651) 448-4129 View (651) 448-4129
Photo of Ali Aden - Ali Aden, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Ali Aden
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Serves Area
As a dedicated Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LADC), I am passionate about empowering individuals to overcome challenges and lead fulfilling lives. My approach is grounded in compassion, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. Throughout my career, I have worked extensively with individuals navigating crises, co-occurring disorders, and complex life transitions. My experience spans diverse settings, including crisis intervention, addiction recovery, and community-based mental health services.
As a dedicated Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LADC), I am passionate about empowering individuals to overcome challenges and lead fulfilling lives. My approach is grounded in compassion, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. Throughout my career, I have worked extensively with individuals navigating crises, co-occurring disorders, and complex life transitions. My experience spans diverse settings, including crisis intervention, addiction recovery, and community-based mental health services.
(320) 314-6048 View (320) 314-6048
Photo of Casie Iwata, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MA
Casie Iwata
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Current openings for those in Minnesota and Wisconsin. I specialize in deep processing therapy for those living in chronic survival mode and with unresolved reactivity. My main therapy offering is the groundbreaking new trauma treatment, Deep Brain Reorienting. DBR uniquely addresses core wounds, the pain of traumatic disconnection, and complex trauma. When core wounds are left unhealed, therapy often becomes a process of management and effort. People I have supported find DBR to be gentle and transformative in their healing journey.
Current openings for those in Minnesota and Wisconsin. I specialize in deep processing therapy for those living in chronic survival mode and with unresolved reactivity. My main therapy offering is the groundbreaking new trauma treatment, Deep Brain Reorienting. DBR uniquely addresses core wounds, the pain of traumatic disconnection, and complex trauma. When core wounds are left unhealed, therapy often becomes a process of management and effort. People I have supported find DBR to be gentle and transformative in their healing journey.
(651) 376-3382 View (651) 376-3382
Photo of Zamzam Ahmed, Pre-Licensed Professional
Zamzam Ahmed
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or pulled between who you are and who others expect you to be. You may be navigating trauma, addiction, faith, anxiety, or grief in silence. My ideal client is seeking peace, clarity, and emotional relief. Whether you’re part of the East African or Muslim community or from another background, you want a space that honors both your pain and your strength. You’re ready to be heard, seen, and supported as you work through the layers of your story.
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or pulled between who you are and who others expect you to be. You may be navigating trauma, addiction, faith, anxiety, or grief in silence. My ideal client is seeking peace, clarity, and emotional relief. Whether you’re part of the East African or Muslim community or from another background, you want a space that honors both your pain and your strength. You’re ready to be heard, seen, and supported as you work through the layers of your story.
(218) 322-0351 View (218) 322-0351

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phillips, Minneapolis, MN

80+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Phillips, Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% UCare
73% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Phillips, Minneapolis, MN see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phillips, Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.