Therapists in Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN

Photo of Branden Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Branden Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. If you're here, you've already taken a courageous step in the right direction. I understand that clicking a link and following through on a promise to yourself can feel daunting. If that’s where you are right now, I want to say: congratulations. You’re not alone. In our work together, I bring years of experience supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life’s challenges, including depression, anxiety, addiction, ADHD, Autism, trauma, technology-related stress, medical concerns, and abuse.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. If you're here, you've already taken a courageous step in the right direction. I understand that clicking a link and following through on a promise to yourself can feel daunting. If that’s where you are right now, I want to say: congratulations. You’re not alone. In our work together, I bring years of experience supporting individuals of all ages as they navigate life’s challenges, including depression, anxiety, addiction, ADHD, Autism, trauma, technology-related stress, medical concerns, and abuse.
(651) 299-3370 View (651) 299-3370
Photo of Jeff Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jeff Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Are you struggling with feeling like an outsider, experiencing abuse or bullying, dealing with anxiety or depression, or working in a toxic environment? Do you need a safe space to process your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment? Are you seeking validation, understanding, and a way to heal from past traumas? Is your goal to gain tools to cope with life's challenges and feel empowered to make positive changes? If so, seeking therapy is a courageous and important step towards achieving your mental health and well-being.
Are you struggling with feeling like an outsider, experiencing abuse or bullying, dealing with anxiety or depression, or working in a toxic environment? Do you need a safe space to process your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment? Are you seeking validation, understanding, and a way to heal from past traumas? Is your goal to gain tools to cope with life's challenges and feel empowered to make positive changes? If so, seeking therapy is a courageous and important step towards achieving your mental health and well-being.
(612) 501-6807 View (612) 501-6807
Photo of Kait Nolte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kait Nolte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Are you feeling exhausted from just trying to survive? Feeling worn down by the various systems and institutions at play? Are you seeking connection and a space to show up fully? I’m Kait, a queer-identified, systems-focused therapist who works with other humans navigating their experiences of the world within the many contexts in which make up their reality. My perspective of mental health and wellbeing considers not only the immediate circumstances such as how your functioning in this moment; but the effects of historical trauma, systems, institutions and lived experiences that shape our relationships with ourselves and others.
Are you feeling exhausted from just trying to survive? Feeling worn down by the various systems and institutions at play? Are you seeking connection and a space to show up fully? I’m Kait, a queer-identified, systems-focused therapist who works with other humans navigating their experiences of the world within the many contexts in which make up their reality. My perspective of mental health and wellbeing considers not only the immediate circumstances such as how your functioning in this moment; but the effects of historical trauma, systems, institutions and lived experiences that shape our relationships with ourselves and others.
(651) 615-4657 View (651) 615-4657
Photo of Nicole Duxbury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMT
Nicole Duxbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMT
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am passionate about healing and transformation, and engaging the inherent wisdom of the human heart, psyche, and spirit. Therapy can support the healing of past wounds and traumas while also helping us navigate present challenges with greater clarity, compassion, and intention. As we release limiting beliefs and unresolved hurts, we are better able to live from our authentic inner truth—benefiting ourselves as well as the relationships and communities we are part of. Committed to equity, I am interested in how our personal healing processes contribute to our collective wellness. As we heal, our relationships and communities heal.
I am passionate about healing and transformation, and engaging the inherent wisdom of the human heart, psyche, and spirit. Therapy can support the healing of past wounds and traumas while also helping us navigate present challenges with greater clarity, compassion, and intention. As we release limiting beliefs and unresolved hurts, we are better able to live from our authentic inner truth—benefiting ourselves as well as the relationships and communities we are part of. Committed to equity, I am interested in how our personal healing processes contribute to our collective wellness. As we heal, our relationships and communities heal.
(763) 373-8097 View (763) 373-8097
Photo of Dr. Tayler L'amoureux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PhD
Dr. Tayler L'amoureux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PhD
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker providing psychotherapy to children and adults in the Minneapolis/Saint Paul area. I started practicing psychotherapy at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. During my time there, I was trained in helping both children and adults build coping skills to be able to help themselves through life's many unique challenges. I recently graduated from the Institute for Clinical Social Work in Chicago where I will earned a PhD with a specialty in Psychodynamic therapy. This therapy helps children and adults process and create meaning from past life events within a safe, therapeutic relationship.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker providing psychotherapy to children and adults in the Minneapolis/Saint Paul area. I started practicing psychotherapy at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. During my time there, I was trained in helping both children and adults build coping skills to be able to help themselves through life's many unique challenges. I recently graduated from the Institute for Clinical Social Work in Chicago where I will earned a PhD with a specialty in Psychodynamic therapy. This therapy helps children and adults process and create meaning from past life events within a safe, therapeutic relationship.
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Photo of Sophie Fesser, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Sophie Fesser
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I see therapy not as a surgical procedure to fix brokenness, but rather as a process similar to exercise—aimed at enhancing our existing strengths, resilience, and capacity for growth. I work to cultivate a safe space where individuals can sift through the noise of every day stress and painful memories of the past to discover new pathways forward. I strive to understand clients’ stories within the context of the many different systems surrounding them. I believe that our collective healing and liberation is tied to one another and that therapy can help us to reconnect to ourselves so we can better show up in our community.
I see therapy not as a surgical procedure to fix brokenness, but rather as a process similar to exercise—aimed at enhancing our existing strengths, resilience, and capacity for growth. I work to cultivate a safe space where individuals can sift through the noise of every day stress and painful memories of the past to discover new pathways forward. I strive to understand clients’ stories within the context of the many different systems surrounding them. I believe that our collective healing and liberation is tied to one another and that therapy can help us to reconnect to ourselves so we can better show up in our community.
(763) 298-2757 View (763) 298-2757
Photo of Kira L Fieldstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kira L Fieldstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am a mom of young children who have extra medical and other needs and love working with parents at every stage- from the discernment, trying to create or adopt a child, pregnancy, postpartum support to the parenting at large. Perinatal mental health is my specialty and where I have the most specific training. I also support a variety of adult individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, general healing, transition and attachment wounds. Most of us have complex needs and are unique and I am lucky to work with a huge variety of folks trying to heal and receive support.
I am a mom of young children who have extra medical and other needs and love working with parents at every stage- from the discernment, trying to create or adopt a child, pregnancy, postpartum support to the parenting at large. Perinatal mental health is my specialty and where I have the most specific training. I also support a variety of adult individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, general healing, transition and attachment wounds. Most of us have complex needs and are unique and I am lucky to work with a huge variety of folks trying to heal and receive support.
(763) 373-8604 View (763) 373-8604
Photo of Katie Gandolph, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Katie Gandolph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
It is exhausting living a life where you don't recognize yourself anymore. It feels like walking around with the weight of the world on your shoulders. You may hope this goes away by itself. You may worry that others won't understand. You may feel like you are weak if you ask for help. Life transitions impact your sense of self, relationships, family, and career. I want to help you find your inner strength to take control of who you are and how you want to live your life.
It is exhausting living a life where you don't recognize yourself anymore. It feels like walking around with the weight of the world on your shoulders. You may hope this goes away by itself. You may worry that others won't understand. You may feel like you are weak if you ask for help. Life transitions impact your sense of self, relationships, family, and career. I want to help you find your inner strength to take control of who you are and how you want to live your life.
(612) 979-1263 View (612) 979-1263
Photo of Nancy J Arikian, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Nancy J Arikian
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am passionate about helping people find and build on their inner strengths and learn new skills in order to feel more at ease emotionally and create a more satisfying life. I listen deeply to help people explore their strengths and also obstacles to creating the life they want. I enjoy helping people with a variety of problems including anxiety, depressed mood, relationship struggles, insomnia, and health problems including Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
I am passionate about helping people find and build on their inner strengths and learn new skills in order to feel more at ease emotionally and create a more satisfying life. I listen deeply to help people explore their strengths and also obstacles to creating the life they want. I enjoy helping people with a variety of problems including anxiety, depressed mood, relationship struggles, insomnia, and health problems including Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
(612) 354-8114 View (612) 354-8114
Photo of Anna Schulze, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Anna Schulze
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
If you've spent your life feeling different, overthinking everything, or struggling to find where you truly belong, you're not alone. I work with individuals who are feeling stuck, navigating ADHD, anxiety, relationship stress, and identity exploration - particularly deep thinkers, neurodivergent persons and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. As a Minnesota transplant myself, I especially enjoy working with others navigating that transition - finding community, confidence, and a sense of home within themselves. I work best with teens, young adults, and women who are ready to understand themselves on a deeper level.
If you've spent your life feeling different, overthinking everything, or struggling to find where you truly belong, you're not alone. I work with individuals who are feeling stuck, navigating ADHD, anxiety, relationship stress, and identity exploration - particularly deep thinkers, neurodivergent persons and members of the LGBTQIA+ community. As a Minnesota transplant myself, I especially enjoy working with others navigating that transition - finding community, confidence, and a sense of home within themselves. I work best with teens, young adults, and women who are ready to understand themselves on a deeper level.
(651) 240-6339 View (651) 240-6339
Photo of Annette Schulz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Annette Schulz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Life hands us many experiences. Difficult thoughts, feelings or circumstances. Therapy gets to be a space where you are supported with whatever it is. Addressing stressors, finding new ways to cope or heal from past experiences. You may be focused on self-growth, personal identity, life transitions or building better relationships or intimacy. Therapy gets to be a place where you get to take a moment for those things. A therapeutic space can also be a space for personal wellness, a piece of one’s self care practice or a private space to unload.
Life hands us many experiences. Difficult thoughts, feelings or circumstances. Therapy gets to be a space where you are supported with whatever it is. Addressing stressors, finding new ways to cope or heal from past experiences. You may be focused on self-growth, personal identity, life transitions or building better relationships or intimacy. Therapy gets to be a place where you get to take a moment for those things. A therapeutic space can also be a space for personal wellness, a piece of one’s self care practice or a private space to unload.
(612) 294-7846 View (612) 294-7846
Photo of Rachel Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rachel Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
My practice is rooted in a person-centered approach, ensuring that each session is tailored to your unique needs and experiences.
My practice is rooted in a person-centered approach, ensuring that each session is tailored to your unique needs and experiences.
(763) 878-7655 View (763) 878-7655
Photo of Rachel Reifenberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rachel Reifenberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Hi! A few things to know about me - I believe each person is doing the best they can with what they have. Therapy is a vulnerable space, and I feel honored that my clients allow me to join them in their exploration of their experience. I utilize evidence-based modalities with a collaborative, warm, directive and humorous approach to assist my clients in identifying strengths, goals and patterns that may or may not be working for them. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, life transitions, eating disorders, trauma, OCD and difficult family dynamics across the lifespan in various settings.
Hi! A few things to know about me - I believe each person is doing the best they can with what they have. Therapy is a vulnerable space, and I feel honored that my clients allow me to join them in their exploration of their experience. I utilize evidence-based modalities with a collaborative, warm, directive and humorous approach to assist my clients in identifying strengths, goals and patterns that may or may not be working for them. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, life transitions, eating disorders, trauma, OCD and difficult family dynamics across the lifespan in various settings.
(651) 478-2577 View (651) 478-2577
Photo of Max Hunter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MPH
Max Hunter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MPH
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Life is hard, and in this current climate, increasingly hard for people who have identities that are marginalized, ostracized, and victimized. The prejudice abets division and fear that wounds ourselves and our communities. The current negativity has created a storm, and I strive to be a lighthouse to beacon safety and create a haven for reconnection. As a transnonbinary and queer identified clinician, I am impassioned to be of service to LGBTQIA2S+ individuals. Community is healing, and together we are stronger. If you are looking for support, please schedule with me. I look forward to the opportunity to work together.
Life is hard, and in this current climate, increasingly hard for people who have identities that are marginalized, ostracized, and victimized. The prejudice abets division and fear that wounds ourselves and our communities. The current negativity has created a storm, and I strive to be a lighthouse to beacon safety and create a haven for reconnection. As a transnonbinary and queer identified clinician, I am impassioned to be of service to LGBTQIA2S+ individuals. Community is healing, and together we are stronger. If you are looking for support, please schedule with me. I look forward to the opportunity to work together.
(763) 703-1947 View (763) 703-1947
Photo of Eric F. Boone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Eric F. Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Psychotherapy is something that happens between people...you and me. It is a process that I expertly and sensitively guide, but it is something that we experience together. Relationships, past and present, may be a source of pain, frustration, or fear...but they are also the key to unlocking your full potential. Together, we will work to alleviate your most pressing problems as well as to develop a fuller understanding of the deeper, underlying issues that keep you stuck in emotional and relational patterns that limit your capacity to more fully give and receive love.
Psychotherapy is something that happens between people...you and me. It is a process that I expertly and sensitively guide, but it is something that we experience together. Relationships, past and present, may be a source of pain, frustration, or fear...but they are also the key to unlocking your full potential. Together, we will work to alleviate your most pressing problems as well as to develop a fuller understanding of the deeper, underlying issues that keep you stuck in emotional and relational patterns that limit your capacity to more fully give and receive love.
(612) 454-9798 View (612) 454-9798
Photo of Tori Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Tori Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
It's hard to be a human, and when mental health is struggling it can feel impossible! I find that when we are struggling we can either feel controlled by emotions, or have trouble connecting with them. Sometimes it's hard to trust your yourself; You might not know how to move through life with everything going on. Having a safe place where you can be curious and let your emotions come out is important.
It's hard to be a human, and when mental health is struggling it can feel impossible! I find that when we are struggling we can either feel controlled by emotions, or have trouble connecting with them. Sometimes it's hard to trust your yourself; You might not know how to move through life with everything going on. Having a safe place where you can be curious and let your emotions come out is important.
(651) 371-2241 View (651) 371-2241
Photo of Kerry Aikman, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Kerry Aikman
Psychologist, PhD, LP
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
My goal as a therapist is to offer my clients a relationship that is safe, empowering, and collaborative. Together, we will explore and understand your unique struggles and obstacles to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Through the therapy process, I help my clients more effectively cope with the demands of their lives. At the same time, I help them develop a greater understanding of the underlying causes and patterns that contribute to the stress in their lives.
My goal as a therapist is to offer my clients a relationship that is safe, empowering, and collaborative. Together, we will explore and understand your unique struggles and obstacles to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Through the therapy process, I help my clients more effectively cope with the demands of their lives. At the same time, I help them develop a greater understanding of the underlying causes and patterns that contribute to the stress in their lives.
(612) 223-7505 View (612) 223-7505
Photo of Lindsay Bachman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Lindsay Bachman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am EMDR trained and I currently have availability for both virtual and in-person sessions, and you can schedule directly with me through my website on this page.
I am EMDR trained and I currently have availability for both virtual and in-person sessions, and you can schedule directly with me through my website on this page.
(952) 295-3907 View (952) 295-3907
Photo of Xavier Schmitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LICSW
Xavier Schmitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LICSW
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
With today’s stressors, we all need relief more than ever. I bring an authentic presence, relatable style, and a unique set of options to support you in unlocking your full potential. Let’s work together to expand your capacity to cope with trauma, reduce stress, manage depression and anxiety, increase comfort with gender and other identities, and improve the quality of your relationships. Office-based, outdoor, and video therapy options are available.
With today’s stressors, we all need relief more than ever. I bring an authentic presence, relatable style, and a unique set of options to support you in unlocking your full potential. Let’s work together to expand your capacity to cope with trauma, reduce stress, manage depression and anxiety, increase comfort with gender and other identities, and improve the quality of your relationships. Office-based, outdoor, and video therapy options are available.
(651) 333-8206 View (651) 333-8206
Photo of Nicole Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Nicole Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN 55403
“You can’t stop the waves, but you can learn to surf.” – Jon Kabat-Zinn Welcome! Therapy offers an intentional space to pause, reconnect with yourself, and begin the journey of better understanding what you have been carrying, how it may be impacting you, and how you would like to grow alongside it. My approach is warm, relational, and collaborative, drawing from mindfulness, nervous system regulation, and a holistic view of the person. I especially enjoy working with folks navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns, attachment patterns, and the impact of childhood experiences, while allowing our work t
“You can’t stop the waves, but you can learn to surf.” – Jon Kabat-Zinn Welcome! Therapy offers an intentional space to pause, reconnect with yourself, and begin the journey of better understanding what you have been carrying, how it may be impacting you, and how you would like to grow alongside it. My approach is warm, relational, and collaborative, drawing from mindfulness, nervous system regulation, and a holistic view of the person. I especially enjoy working with folks navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship concerns, attachment patterns, and the impact of childhood experiences, while allowing our work t
(612) 662-8027 View (612) 662-8027

See more therapy options for Loring Park, Minneapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
66% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Loring Park, Minneapolis, MN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
24% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Loring Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.