Therapists in Mahtomedi, MN

Photo of Aria Mullin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aria Mullin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
Welcome! Life definitely brings its unique challenges with some moments feeling tougher to manage than others. Wherever you are on your path, I am here to offer my support. I am passionate about my work with clients, and it is always an honor to listen and hold space for people. I enjoy helping people navigate their journey to feeling better by offering a space for processing, learning strategies and building skills, or simply creating a space to feel heard. People often describe me as down to earth, warm, and genuine. My intention is to create a safe and comfortable environment for you to engage in the therapeutic process.
Welcome! Life definitely brings its unique challenges with some moments feeling tougher to manage than others. Wherever you are on your path, I am here to offer my support. I am passionate about my work with clients, and it is always an honor to listen and hold space for people. I enjoy helping people navigate their journey to feeling better by offering a space for processing, learning strategies and building skills, or simply creating a space to feel heard. People often describe me as down to earth, warm, and genuine. My intention is to create a safe and comfortable environment for you to engage in the therapeutic process.
(651) 318-4404 View (651) 318-4404
Photo of Maggie Johnson, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Maggie Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
Hello! I am so glad you stopped by. Trauma, past relationships, life stressors and more have a way of eating away at our joy and contentment, but are also incredibly difficult to overcome alone. Sometimes we need the little extra support of someone to come alongside us and offer kindness and empathy. I would be honored to walk along this journey with you.
Hello! I am so glad you stopped by. Trauma, past relationships, life stressors and more have a way of eating away at our joy and contentment, but are also incredibly difficult to overcome alone. Sometimes we need the little extra support of someone to come alongside us and offer kindness and empathy. I would be honored to walk along this journey with you.
(651) 401-4579 View (651) 401-4579
Photo of Kevin C Hynes, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kevin C Hynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
I work collaboratively with my clients to establish their goals, their treatment plan, and how we will work together. One of my main priorities is to establish and maintain an environment conducive to your growth. I aim to make sessions productive through our strong relationship and treatment practices supported by research. As someone with marginalized identities, I am particularly interested in working with others with similar identities including race, gender identity, sexual orientation, and beyond kink and vanilla practices. However, I love to meet and work with all.
I work collaboratively with my clients to establish their goals, their treatment plan, and how we will work together. One of my main priorities is to establish and maintain an environment conducive to your growth. I aim to make sessions productive through our strong relationship and treatment practices supported by research. As someone with marginalized identities, I am particularly interested in working with others with similar identities including race, gender identity, sexual orientation, and beyond kink and vanilla practices. However, I love to meet and work with all.
(612) 261-1746 View (612) 261-1746
Photo of Jessica Dresden, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Jessica Dresden
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Hello! Feeling anxious or unsure about reaching out and beginning therapy? That makes total sense! It is very important to me that you feel supported during this process- I know it can be hard! In our work together you can expect me to be down to earth, kind, and personable. Together we will identify practical, concrete solutions to address your concerns while processing and working through deeper issues or stressors that are keeping you stuck. I will both challenge and support you. I am upfront and open with my clients in a gentle way and I flex my approach based upon your unique needs.
Hello! Feeling anxious or unsure about reaching out and beginning therapy? That makes total sense! It is very important to me that you feel supported during this process- I know it can be hard! In our work together you can expect me to be down to earth, kind, and personable. Together we will identify practical, concrete solutions to address your concerns while processing and working through deeper issues or stressors that are keeping you stuck. I will both challenge and support you. I am upfront and open with my clients in a gentle way and I flex my approach based upon your unique needs.
(651) 571-8204 View (651) 571-8204
Photo of McKenna Patrow, MA, LPCC
McKenna Patrow
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
No issue is too small for therapy, any change that improves our lives is a worthwhile one. I have a passion for helping people identify the skills they already have within them and creating new ways to cope with life's challenges. Using a collaborative approach you can improve, empower, and accept yourself! By learning to understand yourself on a deeper level and finding productive ways to manage anxiety, life transitions, self-doubt, and difficult emotions you will be able to feel more joy in your day-to-day experiences and confidence in yourself.
No issue is too small for therapy, any change that improves our lives is a worthwhile one. I have a passion for helping people identify the skills they already have within them and creating new ways to cope with life's challenges. Using a collaborative approach you can improve, empower, and accept yourself! By learning to understand yourself on a deeper level and finding productive ways to manage anxiety, life transitions, self-doubt, and difficult emotions you will be able to feel more joy in your day-to-day experiences and confidence in yourself.
(952) 522-3784 View (952) 522-3784
Photo of Katelyn Schwartz, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Katelyn Schwartz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients develop insight and self-awareness so they better understand how to improve their overall wellbeing. I utilize an integrative, non-judgmental approach to psychotherapy focusing on the collaboration of the counselor and the client. I use a variety of models including person-centered therapy, attachment-focused, acceptance and commitment therapy, and trauma-informed therapies.
I am passionate about helping clients develop insight and self-awareness so they better understand how to improve their overall wellbeing. I utilize an integrative, non-judgmental approach to psychotherapy focusing on the collaboration of the counselor and the client. I use a variety of models including person-centered therapy, attachment-focused, acceptance and commitment therapy, and trauma-informed therapies.
(612) 400-8396 View (612) 400-8396
Photo of David Kraai, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
David Kraai
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Melding my experience in small business, non-profit organizations, and coaching, I am at home with a broad range of individuals of varied backgrounds. I am passionate about relationships and development, and have been told I have a knack for pressing gently but firmly into the rough spaces around seasons of change. I find great joy in helping people lean into the transitional moments of life and find meaning in the ‘stuck' places so they can grow, learn and heal. I tend to bring practical tools to sessions to help my clients build the skills they need to get healed and get on with life and relationships.
Melding my experience in small business, non-profit organizations, and coaching, I am at home with a broad range of individuals of varied backgrounds. I am passionate about relationships and development, and have been told I have a knack for pressing gently but firmly into the rough spaces around seasons of change. I find great joy in helping people lean into the transitional moments of life and find meaning in the ‘stuck' places so they can grow, learn and heal. I tend to bring practical tools to sessions to help my clients build the skills they need to get healed and get on with life and relationships.
(651) 372-3018 View (651) 372-3018
Photo of Jenna Hertaus, LPCC, Counselor
Jenna Hertaus
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
I’m so glad you’re here and I am so excited to get to know you. I am a child, adolescent and adult therapist who loves to learn about individualized needs and help a person grow. As a licensed therapist, we will work together to explore the root cause of the symptoms you are experiencing. Whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma or concerns in a relationship, we will work together to better understand what is needed and learn to work through symptoms.
I’m so glad you’re here and I am so excited to get to know you. I am a child, adolescent and adult therapist who loves to learn about individualized needs and help a person grow. As a licensed therapist, we will work together to explore the root cause of the symptoms you are experiencing. Whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma or concerns in a relationship, we will work together to better understand what is needed and learn to work through symptoms.
(651) 371-5604 View (651) 371-5604
Photo of Marissa Hodges, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Marissa Hodges
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults seeking support in areas of anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem and relationship concerns. In our work together, my goal is to create an environment where you feel safe being you. I’m there to support you through the highs and lows and bumps along the way. Together, we’ll identify and navigate through the challenges in your life. I will help you learn new skills, gain insights into your thoughts and experiences, and guide you on a path towards achieving your goals.
I work with adults seeking support in areas of anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem and relationship concerns. In our work together, my goal is to create an environment where you feel safe being you. I’m there to support you through the highs and lows and bumps along the way. Together, we’ll identify and navigate through the challenges in your life. I will help you learn new skills, gain insights into your thoughts and experiences, and guide you on a path towards achieving your goals.
(651) 240-2796 x502 View (651) 240-2796 x502
Photo of Kelly Norris, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
An individual’s mental health is fluid and can be affected by many factors including mood, relationships, and life events. In therapy, I meet you wherever you are at in the moment. Sometimes this means figuring out surviving before we can focus on thriving. I have experience with a wide range of mental health areas, including sex and sexuality concerns, relationship issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Wherever you may be on your mental health journey, you deserve to receive the support you need for your concerns.
An individual’s mental health is fluid and can be affected by many factors including mood, relationships, and life events. In therapy, I meet you wherever you are at in the moment. Sometimes this means figuring out surviving before we can focus on thriving. I have experience with a wide range of mental health areas, including sex and sexuality concerns, relationship issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Wherever you may be on your mental health journey, you deserve to receive the support you need for your concerns.
(651) 565-6684 View (651) 565-6684
Photo of Julie Kraai, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Kraai
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
I like to do relational work with partners and individuals--trying to navigate how to be in relationship with others can be really stressful and feel impossible. Common issues I work with are boundaries, communication, infidelity, maternal mental health, new parenting dynamics, self-esteem, family-of-origin issues, deconstructing and reconstructing faith, tools for a better relationship, and small "t" and big "T" traumas.
I like to do relational work with partners and individuals--trying to navigate how to be in relationship with others can be really stressful and feel impossible. Common issues I work with are boundaries, communication, infidelity, maternal mental health, new parenting dynamics, self-esteem, family-of-origin issues, deconstructing and reconstructing faith, tools for a better relationship, and small "t" and big "T" traumas.
(651) 505-3201 View (651) 505-3201
Photo of Barbara J. Bindgen, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Barbara J. Bindgen
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
Are you having a hard time with new challenges that you’re facing or with tough issues you’ve been struggling with for a while? You may be feeling alone, overwhelmed, and stuck with how to make the changes in your life that you desire. It takes a lot of courage to start talking with someone about deeply personal concerns. If you decide to work with me, you’ll likely find me to be kind, empathetic, non-judgmental, practical, and challenging when it’s helpful.
Are you having a hard time with new challenges that you’re facing or with tough issues you’ve been struggling with for a while? You may be feeling alone, overwhelmed, and stuck with how to make the changes in your life that you desire. It takes a lot of courage to start talking with someone about deeply personal concerns. If you decide to work with me, you’ll likely find me to be kind, empathetic, non-judgmental, practical, and challenging when it’s helpful.
(651) 360-1680 View (651) 360-1680
Photo of Natale Garrity, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Natale Garrity
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or unhappy? Perhaps you've had some recent challenges. You used to be able to handle it all, but lately it hasn’t been as easy. Are you eager to feel better, but not sure where to start? I’m here to help! I know it can be a little scary to start therapy and share your challenges with someone you just met. I totally get it! That's why I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space that allows you to be yourself and make necessary changes. Together we will work to identify unhelpful patterns that might be keeping you stuck. I want you to feel seen, heard and supported.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or unhappy? Perhaps you've had some recent challenges. You used to be able to handle it all, but lately it hasn’t been as easy. Are you eager to feel better, but not sure where to start? I’m here to help! I know it can be a little scary to start therapy and share your challenges with someone you just met. I totally get it! That's why I provide a compassionate and nonjudgmental space that allows you to be yourself and make necessary changes. Together we will work to identify unhelpful patterns that might be keeping you stuck. I want you to feel seen, heard and supported.
(651) 427-1277 View (651) 427-1277
Photo of Laura Lambert, MA, LPCC, RPT, Counselor
Laura Lambert
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Sometimes life can knock us down, feel overwhelming, or things can just feel off. No matter what brought you here, I have hope that we can find the path to where you want to be. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe, heard, and accepted. As we work together, we can collaboratively find approachable goals and techniques to meet your unique wants and needs. For this work, I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is necessary. In our time together, you can expect curiosity, humor, and compassion. Whether your concerns are new, or they have followed you a long time, together we can find ways to seek healing.
Sometimes life can knock us down, feel overwhelming, or things can just feel off. No matter what brought you here, I have hope that we can find the path to where you want to be. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe, heard, and accepted. As we work together, we can collaboratively find approachable goals and techniques to meet your unique wants and needs. For this work, I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is necessary. In our time together, you can expect curiosity, humor, and compassion. Whether your concerns are new, or they have followed you a long time, together we can find ways to seek healing.
(651) 661-5351 View (651) 661-5351
Photo of Maddie Collelo, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maddie Collelo
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Hi! Life is busy, it’s constantly changing and throwing curveballs at us. Whether it’s the everyday stressors, communication issues, bouts of low self-esteem, or sex/intimacy concerns, we can process it together! I will collaborate with you on achieving your goals, sit with you in times of need, and listen to your story as you choose to tell it! I welcome clients from all backgrounds and look forward to helping you individually, as a family, or as a couple!
Hi! Life is busy, it’s constantly changing and throwing curveballs at us. Whether it’s the everyday stressors, communication issues, bouts of low self-esteem, or sex/intimacy concerns, we can process it together! I will collaborate with you on achieving your goals, sit with you in times of need, and listen to your story as you choose to tell it! I welcome clients from all backgrounds and look forward to helping you individually, as a family, or as a couple!
View
Photo of Jennifer Schertz, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Jennifer Schertz
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
We often fall into old patterns that don't work for us any longer. We can feel stuck. We don't know how to make changes or what to do. Sometimes it is necessary to share your story with someone who can be objective and give you an alternative perspective. I will strive to give you the knowledge and skills to make these changes in a healthy and God-like manner. We will work together, at your pace and comfort level, to develop goals to improve your life. We will work to give your life balance in all areas.
We often fall into old patterns that don't work for us any longer. We can feel stuck. We don't know how to make changes or what to do. Sometimes it is necessary to share your story with someone who can be objective and give you an alternative perspective. I will strive to give you the knowledge and skills to make these changes in a healthy and God-like manner. We will work together, at your pace and comfort level, to develop goals to improve your life. We will work to give your life balance in all areas.
(651) 376-3988 View (651) 376-3988
Photo of Dan Hinderaker, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dan Hinderaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Hello! As a psychotherapist, I will strive to connect with you, support you, and help you identify and achieve your goals. Therapy can be as simple as learning new tools, or it can be a more complex and deeper process. For example, anxiety and depression can be indicators of deeper wounds or that a person has gone off course in some way. In either case, working with me is a dance between treating problems and building on strengths. Whatever the nature of your therapy, I believe everyone has the power to heal, grow, and reach their full potential emotionally, intellectually and physically.
Hello! As a psychotherapist, I will strive to connect with you, support you, and help you identify and achieve your goals. Therapy can be as simple as learning new tools, or it can be a more complex and deeper process. For example, anxiety and depression can be indicators of deeper wounds or that a person has gone off course in some way. In either case, working with me is a dance between treating problems and building on strengths. Whatever the nature of your therapy, I believe everyone has the power to heal, grow, and reach their full potential emotionally, intellectually and physically.
(651) 571-4841 View (651) 571-4841
Photo of Julie A. Kaufman, MA, LPCC
Julie A. Kaufman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mahtomedi, MN 55115  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping others re-experience themselves. While we all experience struggles, there are times when managing them can be more difficult. Feelings of vulnerability, shame, and fear can easily become chains that hold us down. We begin to give away our power by allowing others to decide how we experience ourselves, our relationships, and our lives. We use food, emotions, behaviors, alcohol, and drugs hoping to protect ourselves. In these attempts we surrender even more power. The energy we once used to live in love, abundance, and wellness is no longer available: as a limited resource, it's now all used up.
I am dedicated to helping others re-experience themselves. While we all experience struggles, there are times when managing them can be more difficult. Feelings of vulnerability, shame, and fear can easily become chains that hold us down. We begin to give away our power by allowing others to decide how we experience ourselves, our relationships, and our lives. We use food, emotions, behaviors, alcohol, and drugs hoping to protect ourselves. In these attempts we surrender even more power. The energy we once used to live in love, abundance, and wellness is no longer available: as a limited resource, it's now all used up.
(651) 433-6074 View (651) 433-6074
Photo of Kris Anderson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kris Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
I believe that peace on earth starts with peace in the home. I'm able to help adults, couples, and families find this peace by using healthy communication techniques, recognize their emotions and heal from past pain. This helps clients foster deeper connections in their relationships and within themselves. I work with couples needing support with communication, conflict resolution and gaining trust. I help parents establish loving limits with their children to help them learn while also maintaining connection. I can help clients cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and postpartum.
I believe that peace on earth starts with peace in the home. I'm able to help adults, couples, and families find this peace by using healthy communication techniques, recognize their emotions and heal from past pain. This helps clients foster deeper connections in their relationships and within themselves. I work with couples needing support with communication, conflict resolution and gaining trust. I help parents establish loving limits with their children to help them learn while also maintaining connection. I can help clients cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and postpartum.
(651) 967-7892 View (651) 967-7892
Photo of Clayton D Sankey - Clayton D Sankey LICSW LLC, MSW, LICSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clayton D Sankey LICSW LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Throughout my career the hallmark of my practice has been that I work with difficult and complex issues. I am currently helping people ranging in age from ten to 80 years old. My strengths are discernment, empathy and responsiveness and my treatment is based on whole life developmental theories and strength focused crisis management. I specialize in treating oppositional, defiant kids and their families, and adults facing overwhelming emotional conflict and relational situations. If you wish, I will work closely with your family physician, psychiatrist, school personnel, minister, or family members.
Throughout my career the hallmark of my practice has been that I work with difficult and complex issues. I am currently helping people ranging in age from ten to 80 years old. My strengths are discernment, empathy and responsiveness and my treatment is based on whole life developmental theories and strength focused crisis management. I specialize in treating oppositional, defiant kids and their families, and adults facing overwhelming emotional conflict and relational situations. If you wish, I will work closely with your family physician, psychiatrist, school personnel, minister, or family members.
(651) 252-1950 View (651) 252-1950
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mahtomedi, MN

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Mahtomedi, MN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
73% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% HealthPartners of MN and WI
95% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Aetna

How Therapists in Mahtomedi, MN see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
13% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mahtomedi?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.