Therapists in Faribault County, MN

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Photo of Rochelle Rheingans, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Rochelle Rheingans
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Wells, MN 56097
My name is Rochelle Rheingans. I am a Licensed Practicing Clinical Counselor. I have been working in private practice for nine years now. I recently decided to establish my own office and do telehealth in order to be able to stay home and work, spend more time with family and avoid the long commute. I am a graduate of Minnesota State University Moorhead and Adler Graduate School. I have worked in one agency from graduation in 2012, until very recently. I have built a client-base from various folks from various walks of life. I enjoy working with people of varying diagnoses and life challenges.
My name is Rochelle Rheingans. I am a Licensed Practicing Clinical Counselor. I have been working in private practice for nine years now. I recently decided to establish my own office and do telehealth in order to be able to stay home and work, spend more time with family and avoid the long commute. I am a graduate of Minnesota State University Moorhead and Adler Graduate School. I have worked in one agency from graduation in 2012, until very recently. I have built a client-base from various folks from various walks of life. I enjoy working with people of varying diagnoses and life challenges.
(507) 800-4049 View (507) 800-4049
Photo of Michael J Boike, Marriage & Family Therapist, BSB, MA, LMFT
Michael J Boike
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSB, MA, LMFT
Online Only
Communication issues? Are you speaking, but not being heard? Licensed for 17 years, serving clients via teletherapy in the Mpls/St Paul metro and surrounding areas, as well as outstate Minnesota, my focus in therapy is to: 1) assist individuals and couples to clearly identify the root causes of the challenges and difficulties they are facing; 2) work together to identify real-world solutions which they feel will best address and resolve their unique life situations. I do not use a one-size-fits-all, or a cookie-cutter approach. Call me for a consultation to begin moving toward regaining the connection you thought possible.
Communication issues? Are you speaking, but not being heard? Licensed for 17 years, serving clients via teletherapy in the Mpls/St Paul metro and surrounding areas, as well as outstate Minnesota, my focus in therapy is to: 1) assist individuals and couples to clearly identify the root causes of the challenges and difficulties they are facing; 2) work together to identify real-world solutions which they feel will best address and resolve their unique life situations. I do not use a one-size-fits-all, or a cookie-cutter approach. Call me for a consultation to begin moving toward regaining the connection you thought possible.
(763) 333-2176 View (763) 333-2176
Photo of Maura McBreen - Wounded Haven Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Wounded Haven Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota providing private pay services to address a variety of family and relationship issues, specifically trauma and attachment. Insurance can reduce the personalized care that best fits your needs. I believe in holding space for my clients, making them feel valued and important. Empowerment and change is within your control, you just need the opportunity to share your story and gain the necessary skills. I hope to make therapy as normal as an oil change or haircut.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota providing private pay services to address a variety of family and relationship issues, specifically trauma and attachment. Insurance can reduce the personalized care that best fits your needs. I believe in holding space for my clients, making them feel valued and important. Empowerment and change is within your control, you just need the opportunity to share your story and gain the necessary skills. I hope to make therapy as normal as an oil change or haircut.
(612) 808-5534 View (612) 808-5534
Photo of Jill D Boike, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jill D Boike
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
Call me to work with you to identify why your efforts to fix things haven't been working. First, I listen to understand, then we work together to assist you in resolving problem areas in your life. My focus is on helping you grow to a place of personal safety, security, and stability in your life. Call or email to discuss how I can help you address the issues you are facing.
Call me to work with you to identify why your efforts to fix things haven't been working. First, I listen to understand, then we work together to assist you in resolving problem areas in your life. My focus is on helping you grow to a place of personal safety, security, and stability in your life. Call or email to discuss how I can help you address the issues you are facing.
(763) 250-5623 View (763) 250-5623
Photo of Stephanie L. Gardner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Stephanie L. Gardner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! I am licensed in Utah and Minnesota. I specialize in helping families, couples and individuals. I am also trained in helping single adults, adolescents, children and those in emotionally abusive situations. I am trained in many therapy techniques including advanced EMDR, Attachment focused EDMR, DBT, CBT, DNMS, and attachment based therapy among others. I am also IFS informed. I use a variety of tools and techniques to ensure each client has a personally tailored experience. I look forward to getting to know you and help with whatever your case requires.
Accepting new clients! I am licensed in Utah and Minnesota. I specialize in helping families, couples and individuals. I am also trained in helping single adults, adolescents, children and those in emotionally abusive situations. I am trained in many therapy techniques including advanced EMDR, Attachment focused EDMR, DBT, CBT, DNMS, and attachment based therapy among others. I am also IFS informed. I use a variety of tools and techniques to ensure each client has a personally tailored experience. I look forward to getting to know you and help with whatever your case requires.
(801) 528-6942 View (801) 528-6942
Photo of Samantha Hernandez - Cognitive Transformationz LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Cognitive Transformationz LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that who we are today is shaped by what we’ve been through—and the strength it takes to keep going. Healing often means revisiting old wounds, and that can feel vulnerable. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported as you work through those difficult moments at yo
I believe that who we are today is shaped by what we’ve been through—and the strength it takes to keep going. Healing often means revisiting old wounds, and that can feel vulnerable. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported as you work through those difficult moments at yo
(480) 680-0125 View (480) 680-0125

Online Therapists

Photo of Par Andreasson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Par Andreasson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My goal as a therapist is to help clients face both the real and perceived challenges in their lives with clarity, support, and renewed strength. I approach each person as a unique human being with their own story, strengths, and struggles, and I see therapy as a collaborative process of moving forward together. I work in a way that is direct and pragmatic, drawing on psychoeducation and clinical experience to give clients new ways of seeing, understanding, and coping with life’s difficulties. At the same time, my style is deeply connection-based, rooted in empathy and authenticity, with room for levity when appropriate.
My goal as a therapist is to help clients face both the real and perceived challenges in their lives with clarity, support, and renewed strength. I approach each person as a unique human being with their own story, strengths, and struggles, and I see therapy as a collaborative process of moving forward together. I work in a way that is direct and pragmatic, drawing on psychoeducation and clinical experience to give clients new ways of seeing, understanding, and coping with life’s difficulties. At the same time, my style is deeply connection-based, rooted in empathy and authenticity, with room for levity when appropriate.
(612) 421-1317 View (612) 421-1317
Photo of Ubah Hirsi - Serenity Counseling Clinic-Accepting New Clients, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Serenity Counseling Clinic-Accepting New Clients
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Minneapolis, MN 55405
Accepting New Clients-Immediate Availability- Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or navigating a difficult transition? You may be seeking a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and make sense of what you’re experiencing. Many clients come to therapy wanting clarity, emotional relief, and support during moments that feel heavy or uncertain. At Serenity, the goal is to help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and move forward in ways that feel aligned with your values.
Accepting New Clients-Immediate Availability- Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or navigating a difficult transition? You may be seeking a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and make sense of what you’re experiencing. Many clients come to therapy wanting clarity, emotional relief, and support during moments that feel heavy or uncertain. At Serenity, the goal is to help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and move forward in ways that feel aligned with your values.
(612) 261-1169 View (612) 261-1169
Photo of Taylor Ryan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Taylor Ryan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Now accepting clients for peer support groups and adult neurodiversity-affirming assessments. Individual therapy inquiries go to my awesome interns under my supervision. If you’re a neurodivergent adult exploring your identity, healing from trauma, or feeling burned out from masking, you’re in the right place. Together, we’ll honor your sensitivity and intensity as strengths, unlearn perfectionism, and build a life that truly fits who you are.
Now accepting clients for peer support groups and adult neurodiversity-affirming assessments. Individual therapy inquiries go to my awesome interns under my supervision. If you’re a neurodivergent adult exploring your identity, healing from trauma, or feeling burned out from masking, you’re in the right place. Together, we’ll honor your sensitivity and intensity as strengths, unlearn perfectionism, and build a life that truly fits who you are.
(651) 384-0295 View (651) 384-0295
Photo of Jennie Hilleren, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST, CSST, PhD
Jennie Hilleren
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST, CSST, PhD
8 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
Therapy is different for everyone. I believe one of the most important aspects of successful work in therapy comes from the strength of the client/therapist relationship. The process of solving emotional and relational problems can be both intimidating, and very rewarding. I work to help individuals and couples discover their strengths and build on them. The process of change will be unique to each person, and I am honored to be on it with you.
Therapy is different for everyone. I believe one of the most important aspects of successful work in therapy comes from the strength of the client/therapist relationship. The process of solving emotional and relational problems can be both intimidating, and very rewarding. I work to help individuals and couples discover their strengths and build on them. The process of change will be unique to each person, and I am honored to be on it with you.
(763) 250-5346 View (763) 250-5346
Photo of Joy Xie, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Joy Xie
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there and welcome! I believe that you are the expert of your own life and value your autonomy in counseling direction and decision-making. With trainings in somatic-based, trauma-informed therapy, I strive to bring empathy, insight, and practical skills as we walk in this journey together. I prioritize cultivating a strong therapeutic relationship from the get-go, so you can feel comfortable and brave to discover more about yourself.
Hi there and welcome! I believe that you are the expert of your own life and value your autonomy in counseling direction and decision-making. With trainings in somatic-based, trauma-informed therapy, I strive to bring empathy, insight, and practical skills as we walk in this journey together. I prioritize cultivating a strong therapeutic relationship from the get-go, so you can feel comfortable and brave to discover more about yourself.
(612) 429-5631 View (612) 429-5631
Photo of Mary A Palmer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, TEP
Mary A Palmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, TEP
Eagan, MN 55122
During my forty years in the field I am continually amazed at the power of human connection. My goal as a psychotherapist is to enable each individual that I work with to experience their most empowered, real and authentic self in the here and now. This experience in therapy includes concentrating on strengths that we all have yet in our darkest times fade from our awareness. My commitment to my clients is to have available as many options as possible so no matter what the presenting issue, I will have the skills needed.
During my forty years in the field I am continually amazed at the power of human connection. My goal as a psychotherapist is to enable each individual that I work with to experience their most empowered, real and authentic self in the here and now. This experience in therapy includes concentrating on strengths that we all have yet in our darkest times fade from our awareness. My commitment to my clients is to have available as many options as possible so no matter what the presenting issue, I will have the skills needed.
(612) 568-6994 View (612) 568-6994
Photo of Joelle Jefferson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Joelle Jefferson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Availability as of 1/6/26: Online on Mondays & in-person on Wednesdays The way we move through the world is shaped by our histories, identities, relationships, and the systems we live within. In therapy, we can explore how these layers intersect, where there is tension, where they offer strength, and where there is room for something expansive to grow. My clients are often neurodivergent and/or queer, seeking a space where they don't have to over-explain themselves and can feel seen as their full, complex selves. Many think and speak in ways that are richly detailed or non-linear, and I value that as part of how they make meaning.
Availability as of 1/6/26: Online on Mondays & in-person on Wednesdays The way we move through the world is shaped by our histories, identities, relationships, and the systems we live within. In therapy, we can explore how these layers intersect, where there is tension, where they offer strength, and where there is room for something expansive to grow. My clients are often neurodivergent and/or queer, seeking a space where they don't have to over-explain themselves and can feel seen as their full, complex selves. Many think and speak in ways that are richly detailed or non-linear, and I value that as part of how they make meaning.
View
Photo of Josie Croud, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, M.A.
Josie Croud
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, M.A.
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
Josie truly believes in meeting people where they are personally and being able to walk alongside others on their healing journeys. Josie strives to be able to create a safe and comfortable space to talk about, and move through difficult things in our lives. Life can be a challenge but Josie understands that with a supportive safe community we are able to find ways to navigate challenging times. We may not always have the answers but knowing we are not alone can make all the difference.
Josie truly believes in meeting people where they are personally and being able to walk alongside others on their healing journeys. Josie strives to be able to create a safe and comfortable space to talk about, and move through difficult things in our lives. Life can be a challenge but Josie understands that with a supportive safe community we are able to find ways to navigate challenging times. We may not always have the answers but knowing we are not alone can make all the difference.
(612) 324-0531 View (612) 324-0531
Photo of Steve Cartell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LISW, MSW
Steve Cartell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LISW, MSW
4 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
As a strengths and solution focused therapist, I believe we each have the power to process our issues and find the key to unlock often untapped potential; taking care of one’s mental health is vital to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and men’s issues. As a member of the LGBTQIA+ community, I understand the struggles many encounter and work to create a safe and welcoming space for all!
(651) 384-3396 View (651) 384-3396
Photo of Ashley Rohloff, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Ashley Rohloff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I smile at the paradox that even though I'm a work in progress, with problems of my own, I can try to help others navigate the challenges they are facing. Each of us lives a unique and complex life, populated with our own ambitions, friends, routines, fears, and inherited craziness. Our lives create an epic story that continues invisibly around you with elaborate and meaningful experiences. At times we can feel stuck, unhappy, or even lost. Each time we consciously work with our pain, we are working towards a more nuanced understanding of ourselves - an understanding that is less binary and more inclusive of our humanity.
I smile at the paradox that even though I'm a work in progress, with problems of my own, I can try to help others navigate the challenges they are facing. Each of us lives a unique and complex life, populated with our own ambitions, friends, routines, fears, and inherited craziness. Our lives create an epic story that continues invisibly around you with elaborate and meaningful experiences. At times we can feel stuck, unhappy, or even lost. Each time we consciously work with our pain, we are working towards a more nuanced understanding of ourselves - an understanding that is less binary and more inclusive of our humanity.
(651) 376-2648 View (651) 376-2648
Photo of Sheena Sikorski, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Sheena Sikorski
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you consider yourself an anxious person? Do you have a loud inner critic that runs your life? Does it prevent you from trusting yourself to make decisions? If you're nodding your head yes to these questions, you may find that you cope by seeking validation from others, people-pleasing, and striving for perfection. You've likely noticed these coping strategies only provide a temporary fix to your suffering. They leave you feeling discouraged and worried your life will look like this forever. You're so fed up with living in this cycle of self-criticism that makes you feel ashamed of the person you are.
Do you consider yourself an anxious person? Do you have a loud inner critic that runs your life? Does it prevent you from trusting yourself to make decisions? If you're nodding your head yes to these questions, you may find that you cope by seeking validation from others, people-pleasing, and striving for perfection. You've likely noticed these coping strategies only provide a temporary fix to your suffering. They leave you feeling discouraged and worried your life will look like this forever. You're so fed up with living in this cycle of self-criticism that makes you feel ashamed of the person you are.
(651) 383-9016 View (651) 383-9016
Photo of Richard Kneip - Great Lakes Psychology Group - Bloomington, Psychologist
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group - Bloomington understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group - Bloomington understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
(952) 295-3214 View (952) 295-3214
Photo of Serena Marez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC
Serena Marez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC
4 Endorsed
Golden Valley, MN 55422
You’ve been holding it together for so long, pushing through the stress, the overwhelm, the exhaustion. On the outside, you seem fine, but inside, the anxiety, self-doubt, and pressure to keep going never stop. You might find yourself reacting to life rather than responding, and would do anything to change generational patterns so your children don’t inherit the same struggles. You don’t have to keep doing this alone. I specialize in helping individuals like you reclaim a sense of peace, confidence, and balance. You deserve to feel at ease in your own life.
You’ve been holding it together for so long, pushing through the stress, the overwhelm, the exhaustion. On the outside, you seem fine, but inside, the anxiety, self-doubt, and pressure to keep going never stop. You might find yourself reacting to life rather than responding, and would do anything to change generational patterns so your children don’t inherit the same struggles. You don’t have to keep doing this alone. I specialize in helping individuals like you reclaim a sense of peace, confidence, and balance. You deserve to feel at ease in your own life.
(651) 427-1909 View (651) 427-1909
Photo of Jaime Castillo - Find Your Shine Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Find Your Shine Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Accepting New Clients in AZ and MN! - Find Your Shine is a group of dedicated, trauma-informed therapists led by Jaime Castillo, LCSW. When receiving therapy from any Find Your Shine provider, you can expect to be invited into a warm, nonjudgmental environment that allows you to feel heard and understood, while creating space for change. We are committed to offering a safe and inclusive environment for people of all abilities, religions, sexual orientations, countries of origin, races and genders. We believe and base our practice around the idea that people already have within them what it takes to live fulfilled, meaningful lives.
Accepting New Clients in AZ and MN! - Find Your Shine is a group of dedicated, trauma-informed therapists led by Jaime Castillo, LCSW. When receiving therapy from any Find Your Shine provider, you can expect to be invited into a warm, nonjudgmental environment that allows you to feel heard and understood, while creating space for change. We are committed to offering a safe and inclusive environment for people of all abilities, religions, sexual orientations, countries of origin, races and genders. We believe and base our practice around the idea that people already have within them what it takes to live fulfilled, meaningful lives.
(480) 613-2930 View (480) 613-2930

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Faribault County, MN

< 10

Therapists in Faribault County, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
83% Parenting
83% Trauma and PTSD
67% ADHD
67% Depression
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Optum

How Therapists in Faribault County, MN see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Faribault County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.