Therapists in Coon Rapids, MN

Photo of Dr. Alise Novak, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PMH-C, IPPE-C
Dr. Alise Novak
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PMH-C, IPPE-C
1 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
We all encounter hardships and struggles at various times in our lives. I deliver assessment and therapy services to those impacted by reproductive and perinatal mental health challenges, women's and maternal mental health struggles, and trauma. I value taking the time to develop a meaningful therapeutic relationships with my clients. I will join you and your family to discover insight, acceptance, and balance. It is my sincere hope that during our work together you experience flexibility, warmth, and compassion in order to overcome obstacles that may interfere with the overall health and well-being of you and your family.
We all encounter hardships and struggles at various times in our lives. I deliver assessment and therapy services to those impacted by reproductive and perinatal mental health challenges, women's and maternal mental health struggles, and trauma. I value taking the time to develop a meaningful therapeutic relationships with my clients. I will join you and your family to discover insight, acceptance, and balance. It is my sincere hope that during our work together you experience flexibility, warmth, and compassion in order to overcome obstacles that may interfere with the overall health and well-being of you and your family.
(612) 662-3404 View (612) 662-3404
Photo of Alysia Schwartz, Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Alysia Schwartz
Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in empowering clients to build self-esteem and self worth, improve body image, and create healthier relationships with self and others. I work with clients navigating relationships, exploring sexual identity, and understanding sexual health in a non-judgmental space. I help clients recognize their attachment style to create more secure and fulfilling relationships. My goal is to guide you toward self-acceptance, healing, and deeper emotional well-being, helping you embrace your worth and live authentically. I practice from a trauma informed, social justice, kink/sex positive, and gender affirming lens.
I specialize in empowering clients to build self-esteem and self worth, improve body image, and create healthier relationships with self and others. I work with clients navigating relationships, exploring sexual identity, and understanding sexual health in a non-judgmental space. I help clients recognize their attachment style to create more secure and fulfilling relationships. My goal is to guide you toward self-acceptance, healing, and deeper emotional well-being, helping you embrace your worth and live authentically. I practice from a trauma informed, social justice, kink/sex positive, and gender affirming lens.
(763) 335-1992 View (763) 335-1992
Photo of Amanda Vestal, Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Amanda Vestal
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Life can be rough. The pressures of society telling us what we “should” look like, what goals we “should” strive for, and who we “should” be can become frustrating, isolating, and all of the ugh things. I strive to meet you where you’re at; you are the expert of your own life and I’d be honored to walk beside you along your healing journey. Let’s shift the focus from the “should” and refocus on who you uniquely want to be. I approach therapy from a warm, supportive, and casual tone, with a bit of humor sprinkled in. I blend person-centered, trauma-informed, and strengths based approaches to help you along your journey.
Life can be rough. The pressures of society telling us what we “should” look like, what goals we “should” strive for, and who we “should” be can become frustrating, isolating, and all of the ugh things. I strive to meet you where you’re at; you are the expert of your own life and I’d be honored to walk beside you along your healing journey. Let’s shift the focus from the “should” and refocus on who you uniquely want to be. I approach therapy from a warm, supportive, and casual tone, with a bit of humor sprinkled in. I blend person-centered, trauma-informed, and strengths based approaches to help you along your journey.
(763) 247-4650 View (763) 247-4650
Photo of Mackenzie Landbloom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Mackenzie Landbloom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Everyone deserves a safe, supportive space to navigate life’s many stressors and challenges while honoring their unique journey. I strive to create a safe and warm environment for clients to explore their emotions and feel truly seen and heard. I believe the therapeutic relationship is central to healing. I am here to meet you where you are at with compassion, understanding and humor. You are the expert on your own life, and I am here to help you explore experiences, feelings, relationships and find new possibilities and growth.
Everyone deserves a safe, supportive space to navigate life’s many stressors and challenges while honoring their unique journey. I strive to create a safe and warm environment for clients to explore their emotions and feel truly seen and heard. I believe the therapeutic relationship is central to healing. I am here to meet you where you are at with compassion, understanding and humor. You are the expert on your own life, and I am here to help you explore experiences, feelings, relationships and find new possibilities and growth.
(763) 298-4061 View (763) 298-4061
Photo of Amy Kershaw, Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Amy Kershaw
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
I understand the need to be heard, validated, and seen for your life experiences without judgment. In working with me, you will find I have a warm, curious, and collaborative approach to therapy- with some humor thrown in there as well. I strive to develop a therapeutic atmosphere where you feel engaged and supported. My aim is to help you learn new ways of relating to yourself, others and the world to feel healthier and happier. I honor clients’ diverse identities and recognize that many internal struggles are reflective of systemic, sociocultural issues.
I understand the need to be heard, validated, and seen for your life experiences without judgment. In working with me, you will find I have a warm, curious, and collaborative approach to therapy- with some humor thrown in there as well. I strive to develop a therapeutic atmosphere where you feel engaged and supported. My aim is to help you learn new ways of relating to yourself, others and the world to feel healthier and happier. I honor clients’ diverse identities and recognize that many internal struggles are reflective of systemic, sociocultural issues.
(763) 309-7697 View (763) 309-7697
Photo of Kristine A Blackstone, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kristine A Blackstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
My main interest is working with teens and adult females to help them feel empowered in their daily lives. My experience is working clients who grew up with alcoholism/addiction in their family of origin, those who struggle with depression and anxiety, substance abuse, trauma, infertility, grief, posttraumatic stress disorder, self harm and eating disorders.
My main interest is working with teens and adult females to help them feel empowered in their daily lives. My experience is working clients who grew up with alcoholism/addiction in their family of origin, those who struggle with depression and anxiety, substance abuse, trauma, infertility, grief, posttraumatic stress disorder, self harm and eating disorders.
(763) 600-7992 View (763) 600-7992
Photo of Michael Keane, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Michael Keane
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Everyone deserves a space where they feel safe, understood, and open to being vulnerable in taking on life’s challenges. My goal in therapy is to create such a space. I believe there are two experts in a therapeutic space: the therapist and you, the client. My approach to therapy is geared toward not only learning about and addressing the issues you as a client are facing but also the strengths you possess and how we can utilize those to tackle life’s challenges. Starting at age 8, I help clients with a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and stress management.
Everyone deserves a space where they feel safe, understood, and open to being vulnerable in taking on life’s challenges. My goal in therapy is to create such a space. I believe there are two experts in a therapeutic space: the therapist and you, the client. My approach to therapy is geared toward not only learning about and addressing the issues you as a client are facing but also the strengths you possess and how we can utilize those to tackle life’s challenges. Starting at age 8, I help clients with a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and stress management.
(763) 878-8579 View (763) 878-8579
Photo of Alise Novak - Vayda Mental Health Collaborative, Psychologist
Immediate openings (virtual and in-person therapy)! We invite women & families of all kinds and sizes as we partner with you in growth + healing. Providers are VMHC are uniquely specialized to empower individuals seeking support for anxiety, sexuality, self-identity and self-acceptance, a traumatic childhood or event, perfectionism and burn-out, parenting stress, heartache associated with infertility, pregnancy complications/loss, impact of birth trauma, or postpartum challenges, autism, ADHD, and/or depression. Let's connect!
Immediate openings (virtual and in-person therapy)! We invite women & families of all kinds and sizes as we partner with you in growth + healing. Providers are VMHC are uniquely specialized to empower individuals seeking support for anxiety, sexuality, self-identity and self-acceptance, a traumatic childhood or event, perfectionism and burn-out, parenting stress, heartache associated with infertility, pregnancy complications/loss, impact of birth trauma, or postpartum challenges, autism, ADHD, and/or depression. Let's connect!
(651) 504-8884 View (651) 504-8884
Photo of Jennifer A Olson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LICSW
Jennifer A Olson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LICSW
4 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Wise ones have advised, "Know thyself." My work as a therapist is to assist you to do just that...to help you learn about yourself, but to learn with much more compassion and empathy than you've likely allowed yourself before. Whether you are seeking couple's, individual, or family therapy, I will work with you to understand the issues you name more fully. We will then identify resources, strategies, and tools you can use to address and manage those issues more effectively. I utilize psychodynamic, CBT, EMDR, mindfulness-based, and relational approaches, and attempt to offer a holistic perspective.
Wise ones have advised, "Know thyself." My work as a therapist is to assist you to do just that...to help you learn about yourself, but to learn with much more compassion and empathy than you've likely allowed yourself before. Whether you are seeking couple's, individual, or family therapy, I will work with you to understand the issues you name more fully. We will then identify resources, strategies, and tools you can use to address and manage those issues more effectively. I utilize psychodynamic, CBT, EMDR, mindfulness-based, and relational approaches, and attempt to offer a holistic perspective.
(612) 482-2170 View (612) 482-2170
Photo of Jessica Seiler, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LADC
Jessica Seiler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LADC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life doesn't always go as planned—and sometimes it can feel like you're carrying the weight of expectations, emotions, or past experiences that no one else sees. Whether it’s the pressure to “have it all together,” manage overwhelming emotions, or make sense of past pain, I’m here to hold space for whatever you’re carrying. You are the expert on your own story, and my goal is to walk alongside you with curiosity, compassion, and a bit of humor along the way. I use an integrated approach that’s tailored to each person’s needs, helping you build insight, develop coping skills, and move toward meaningful change.
Life doesn't always go as planned—and sometimes it can feel like you're carrying the weight of expectations, emotions, or past experiences that no one else sees. Whether it’s the pressure to “have it all together,” manage overwhelming emotions, or make sense of past pain, I’m here to hold space for whatever you’re carrying. You are the expert on your own story, and my goal is to walk alongside you with curiosity, compassion, and a bit of humor along the way. I use an integrated approach that’s tailored to each person’s needs, helping you build insight, develop coping skills, and move toward meaningful change.
(763) 265-6009 View (763) 265-6009
Photo of Chelsea Bode, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Chelsea Bode
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Life isn’t easy. We all go through times of self-doubt, pain, grief, and hardship. The good news is, we don't have to do life alone. The fact that you’re reading this tells me you might just agree with me. Taking that first step already shows your courage and readiness for change, and I applaud your progress already in that healing journey. I know how daunting these first steps can be, so give yourself credit for coming this far!
Life isn’t easy. We all go through times of self-doubt, pain, grief, and hardship. The good news is, we don't have to do life alone. The fact that you’re reading this tells me you might just agree with me. Taking that first step already shows your courage and readiness for change, and I applaud your progress already in that healing journey. I know how daunting these first steps can be, so give yourself credit for coming this far!
(651) 661-1589 View (651) 661-1589
Photo of Jordan Cole, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Jordan Cole
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Coon Rapids, MN 55448
Hi, my name is Jordan. I am passionate about helping people feel seen, heard, and understood. I enjoy supporting clients as they explore their experiences, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and navigate the challenges life presents. I want to help people gain clarity, build confidence, and take meaningful steps toward the life they want. Together, we can explore your thoughts, feelings, and patterns, and develop strategies that support growth, resilience, and well-being.
Hi, my name is Jordan. I am passionate about helping people feel seen, heard, and understood. I enjoy supporting clients as they explore their experiences, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and navigate the challenges life presents. I want to help people gain clarity, build confidence, and take meaningful steps toward the life they want. Together, we can explore your thoughts, feelings, and patterns, and develop strategies that support growth, resilience, and well-being.
(763) 878-8654 View (763) 878-8654
Photo of Eliana K Grung, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Eliana K Grung
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Online Only
Hello! I am a licensed therapist with the state of Minnesota and have been working with toddlers, children, teens/adolescents and their parents, as well as young adults for many years. As a therapist I incorporate a number of empirically validated approaches with the goal of helping my clients achieve sustainable change and progress in a relational context. As a therapist, I operate by addressing the noticeable maladaptive behaviors through creating a safe environment where clients find the courage to face the hard unseen things under the surface, to try, and take steps toward healing. If this intrigues you, please reach out.
Hello! I am a licensed therapist with the state of Minnesota and have been working with toddlers, children, teens/adolescents and their parents, as well as young adults for many years. As a therapist I incorporate a number of empirically validated approaches with the goal of helping my clients achieve sustainable change and progress in a relational context. As a therapist, I operate by addressing the noticeable maladaptive behaviors through creating a safe environment where clients find the courage to face the hard unseen things under the surface, to try, and take steps toward healing. If this intrigues you, please reach out.
(763) 333-2034 View (763) 333-2034
Photo of Mandy Wannarka - Mindful Wellbeing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C, RYT-200
Mindful Wellbeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C, RYT-200
1 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Our practice specializes in supporting individuals who are at a crossroads in their lives, in particular as it relates to navigating building a family or experiencing a difficult trauma. We have folks trained in perinatal mental health, EMDR, AIR network and family therapy to support you and your loved ones. We find that there is no greater gift we can give others than to walk along side you in your most difficult moments. We take great pride in providing healing to those struggling with mental health difficulties, big and small.
Our practice specializes in supporting individuals who are at a crossroads in their lives, in particular as it relates to navigating building a family or experiencing a difficult trauma. We have folks trained in perinatal mental health, EMDR, AIR network and family therapy to support you and your loved ones. We find that there is no greater gift we can give others than to walk along side you in your most difficult moments. We take great pride in providing healing to those struggling with mental health difficulties, big and small.
(763) 347-2878 View (763) 347-2878
Photo of Jessica Morton, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jessica Morton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Waitlist for new clients
I lead couples and families in finding new ways to communicate because every voice within the system has a right to be heard and valued. The therapy process is an exploration of alternative strategies to find what works for you. I don't believe any individual is broken or needs fixing. We all struggle with feeling lost after negative events. It can seem like a situation is hopeless, but I have witnessed clients courageously choosing to forgive, rebuild, and reconnect. Lighted Pathways Therapy LLC guides clients to embrace their inner resilience. Every human struggle makes you braver to face the next challenge with renewed strength.
I lead couples and families in finding new ways to communicate because every voice within the system has a right to be heard and valued. The therapy process is an exploration of alternative strategies to find what works for you. I don't believe any individual is broken or needs fixing. We all struggle with feeling lost after negative events. It can seem like a situation is hopeless, but I have witnessed clients courageously choosing to forgive, rebuild, and reconnect. Lighted Pathways Therapy LLC guides clients to embrace their inner resilience. Every human struggle makes you braver to face the next challenge with renewed strength.
(844) 393-2731 View (844) 393-2731
Photo of Katie L Isham, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Katie L Isham
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
When life hands you lemons...get a therapist! Are you feeling stressed, stuck, lonely, or out of control? How about feeling overwhelmed with a life decision or change? Maybe you've recently experienced a breakup or are having troubles in your relationship and don't know how to communicate your needs. Do you have concerns about your child's mental health and need some more support? My mission is to empower women, children and families by providing welcoming and accessible therapy services with respect, hard work, and a bit of humor!
When life hands you lemons...get a therapist! Are you feeling stressed, stuck, lonely, or out of control? How about feeling overwhelmed with a life decision or change? Maybe you've recently experienced a breakup or are having troubles in your relationship and don't know how to communicate your needs. Do you have concerns about your child's mental health and need some more support? My mission is to empower women, children and families by providing welcoming and accessible therapy services with respect, hard work, and a bit of humor!
(763) 265-6192 View (763) 265-6192
Photo of Ruth K Ellerbroek, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ruth K Ellerbroek
Marriage & Family Therapist
Online Only
My name is Dr. Ruth K. Ellerbroek and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota. I believe meaningful progress in mental health happens when clients feel truly seen, supported, and empowered. My role is to partner with you—to understand your experiences, honor your strengths, and help you move toward the life you want. My ideal client is ready find solutions to feel better and regain control but may feel overwhelmed or unsure where to start. They may face anxiety, stress, low self‑esteem, relationship struggles, or major life transitions and want clarity, resilience, and lasting change.
My name is Dr. Ruth K. Ellerbroek and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota. I believe meaningful progress in mental health happens when clients feel truly seen, supported, and empowered. My role is to partner with you—to understand your experiences, honor your strengths, and help you move toward the life you want. My ideal client is ready find solutions to feel better and regain control but may feel overwhelmed or unsure where to start. They may face anxiety, stress, low self‑esteem, relationship struggles, or major life transitions and want clarity, resilience, and lasting change.
(763) 878-6569 View (763) 878-6569
Photo of Robbie Deering - Family Based Therapy Associates, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Family Based Therapy Associates
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
FBTA provides a comfortable and non-judgmental atmosphere for you to explore what is holding you back from finding fulfillment, having healthier relationships, and navigating life’s challenges. Each of our locations is staffed with a multi-disciplined team of mental health professionals that prioritize privacy, authenticity, and openness. Contact us today to take the next step on your mental health journey. We’re looking forward to partnering with you!
FBTA provides a comfortable and non-judgmental atmosphere for you to explore what is holding you back from finding fulfillment, having healthier relationships, and navigating life’s challenges. Each of our locations is staffed with a multi-disciplined team of mental health professionals that prioritize privacy, authenticity, and openness. Contact us today to take the next step on your mental health journey. We’re looking forward to partnering with you!
(763) 878-8625 View (763) 878-8625
Photo of Connie Wheeler, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Connie Wheeler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
Now accepting Medicare. You’re not alone if you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to begin. Many of my clients come to me feeling emotionally drained or disconnected—and that’s okay. Recognizing the need for change is a courageous first step.
Now accepting Medicare. You’re not alone if you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to begin. Many of my clients come to me feeling emotionally drained or disconnected—and that’s okay. Recognizing the need for change is a courageous first step.
(763) 314-3257 View (763) 314-3257
Photo of John Rummans Reading, MA, HT
John Rummans Reading
Verified Verified
Coon Rapids, MN 55448
Not accepting new clients
As a Performance Coach/Hypnotherapist, I have had the unique opportunity to work with individuals at various stages of their own personal development. Everyone has their own personal struggles which, when not healthfully processed, can hold them back from reaching their full potential. However, once someone successfully processes the thoughts/feelings associate with these struggles, they begin a new life trajectory full of endless possibilities. Clients then begin to use this newfound understanding of self, as well as a deep realization of what their own personal strengths are, to create their ideal life.
As a Performance Coach/Hypnotherapist, I have had the unique opportunity to work with individuals at various stages of their own personal development. Everyone has their own personal struggles which, when not healthfully processed, can hold them back from reaching their full potential. However, once someone successfully processes the thoughts/feelings associate with these struggles, they begin a new life trajectory full of endless possibilities. Clients then begin to use this newfound understanding of self, as well as a deep realization of what their own personal strengths are, to create their ideal life.
(507) 223-4233 View (507) 223-4233

See more therapy options for Coon Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coon Rapids, MN

70+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Coon Rapids, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues
60% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Optum

How Therapists in Coon Rapids, MN see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coon Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.