Therapists in Belle Plaine, MN

Photo of Lexi Kruggel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Lexi Kruggel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! My name is Lexi, and I am so glad you are here. I proudly identify as a queer therapist and am committed to creating a space for you to bring all parts of your identity to be seen, heard, understood, and celebrated. The therapeutic relationship we will develop together plays an essential role in establishing a safe space for you to do the work you want to do.
Hi there! My name is Lexi, and I am so glad you are here. I proudly identify as a queer therapist and am committed to creating a space for you to bring all parts of your identity to be seen, heard, understood, and celebrated. The therapeutic relationship we will develop together plays an essential role in establishing a safe space for you to do the work you want to do.
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Photo of Lindsay Murn, Psychologist, PhD, LP, CCTP
Lindsay Murn
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CCTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all need a little help and a new perspective sometimes. Issues like trauma, anxiety, stress, depression, relationship concerns, self-worth, disordered eating, and grief are hard to navigate on our own sometimes. My job is not to tell you what to do or what you want to hear. Instead, I aim to create a compassionate and collaborative space to explore unresolved traumatic experiences that are negatively impacting you and excavate problematic patterns - while identifying solutions to current problems, fostering your resilience, and unearthing your potential.
We all need a little help and a new perspective sometimes. Issues like trauma, anxiety, stress, depression, relationship concerns, self-worth, disordered eating, and grief are hard to navigate on our own sometimes. My job is not to tell you what to do or what you want to hear. Instead, I aim to create a compassionate and collaborative space to explore unresolved traumatic experiences that are negatively impacting you and excavate problematic patterns - while identifying solutions to current problems, fostering your resilience, and unearthing your potential.
(507) 338-6844 View (507) 338-6844
Photo of Brittany Hallum, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brittany Hallum
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Online Only
I hold a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and have spent the past five years working in this field. I am currently completing the required hours to obtain my full license. My experience includes working with children, adolescents, and adults who have faced trauma, depression, and anxiety. I also have a background in addressing Schizoaffective Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and issues related to Domestic Violence. Recently, I have been expanding my expertise in working with children on the autism spectrum. Additionally, I am certified in Prepare/Enrich.
I hold a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and have spent the past five years working in this field. I am currently completing the required hours to obtain my full license. My experience includes working with children, adolescents, and adults who have faced trauma, depression, and anxiety. I also have a background in addressing Schizoaffective Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and issues related to Domestic Violence. Recently, I have been expanding my expertise in working with children on the autism spectrum. Additionally, I am certified in Prepare/Enrich.
(507) 690-3694 View (507) 690-3694
Photo of Kelly Vourlos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kelly Vourlos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I earned my Master's degree in Social Work from Minnesota State University, Mankato in 2014 and my undergraduate in social work from St. Cloud State in 2000. I also earned my certificate in play therapy from Minnesota State University, Mankato in 2016. I have worked in a variety of settings including outpatient mental health, school social work, and child welfare. I have spent my career working with children of all ages and their families to provide support and improve their well-being.
I earned my Master's degree in Social Work from Minnesota State University, Mankato in 2014 and my undergraduate in social work from St. Cloud State in 2000. I also earned my certificate in play therapy from Minnesota State University, Mankato in 2016. I have worked in a variety of settings including outpatient mental health, school social work, and child welfare. I have spent my career working with children of all ages and their families to provide support and improve their well-being.
(952) 529-4269 View (952) 529-4269
Photo of John R Nord, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
John R Nord
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with life-satisfaction or relationships that leave you stressed, angry, anxious, or depressed? I intimately understand the mental and emotional gymnastics of self-guided solutions which may be an emotional rollercoaster. Are parenting responsibilities or dealing with someone's ADHD characteristics a confusing process? I have successfully worked with children with ADD/ADHD utilizing a patented neurofeedback technology which works to increase focus, reduce distracting behaviors, and susceptibility to audio and visual distractions.
Struggling with life-satisfaction or relationships that leave you stressed, angry, anxious, or depressed? I intimately understand the mental and emotional gymnastics of self-guided solutions which may be an emotional rollercoaster. Are parenting responsibilities or dealing with someone's ADHD characteristics a confusing process? I have successfully worked with children with ADD/ADHD utilizing a patented neurofeedback technology which works to increase focus, reduce distracting behaviors, and susceptibility to audio and visual distractions.
(612) 324-2089 View (612) 324-2089

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jason Mayotte-Blum, Psychologist, PhD
Jason Mayotte-Blum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Accepting new clients via Telehealth. I have been practicing psychotherapy for 17 years. During that time, I have repeatedly observed that each client is unique, and brings their own reasons for seeking therapy. Therefore, my challenge as a therapist is to create a different psychotherapy experience for each client. The research is clear, the most curative aspect of therapy is the relationship. I focus on connecting with a person where they are. Through new skills and insight, I help to rediscover one's authentic way of being in the world. Improved well-being comes from better care for wounded aspects of ourselves.
Accepting new clients via Telehealth. I have been practicing psychotherapy for 17 years. During that time, I have repeatedly observed that each client is unique, and brings their own reasons for seeking therapy. Therefore, my challenge as a therapist is to create a different psychotherapy experience for each client. The research is clear, the most curative aspect of therapy is the relationship. I focus on connecting with a person where they are. Through new skills and insight, I help to rediscover one's authentic way of being in the world. Improved well-being comes from better care for wounded aspects of ourselves.
(952) 522-5812 View (952) 522-5812
Photo of Karen Jensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Karen Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
New Prague, MN 56071
At New Prague Counseling, we know that taking that first step towards healing is often the hardest one of all– but it’s worth it. That ONE conversation can change everything. We recognize that every person’s suffering is unique and as such, we take an individualized approach when creating our therapy protocols. With a commitment to providing confidential, culturally-informed, clinically-sound, evidence-based therapeutic services, we strive to meet the needs of our clients and ensure they feel heard, seen and understood every step of the way.
At New Prague Counseling, we know that taking that first step towards healing is often the hardest one of all– but it’s worth it. That ONE conversation can change everything. We recognize that every person’s suffering is unique and as such, we take an individualized approach when creating our therapy protocols. With a commitment to providing confidential, culturally-informed, clinically-sound, evidence-based therapeutic services, we strive to meet the needs of our clients and ensure they feel heard, seen and understood every step of the way.
(952) 522-4482 View (952) 522-4482
Photo of Jessica Nelson-Mitchell, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Jessica Nelson-Mitchell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55435
I work with a wide variety of clients and mental health concerns, and especially enjoy supporting adults and couples looking to improve communication and satisfaction in their relationships. I believe that therapy can help people find new, positive ways of connecting and increasing their sense of support and resiliency. In addition to relationship work, I help people going through life transitions in all stages of life. I particularly like working with adults in middle age and beyond navigating an empty nest, balancing care for children and aging parents, or those moving into retirement and exploring their identity outside of work.
I work with a wide variety of clients and mental health concerns, and especially enjoy supporting adults and couples looking to improve communication and satisfaction in their relationships. I believe that therapy can help people find new, positive ways of connecting and increasing their sense of support and resiliency. In addition to relationship work, I help people going through life transitions in all stages of life. I particularly like working with adults in middle age and beyond navigating an empty nest, balancing care for children and aging parents, or those moving into retirement and exploring their identity outside of work.
(952) 592-9484 View (952) 592-9484
Photo of Tracy L Kotval, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Tracy L Kotval
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Savage, MN 55378
Are you struggling with uncertainty and stress? Do you feel socially isolated or depressed? Have you lost a job or been laid off? Do you need support? I offer in person and online therapy. My approach is short term, practical, collaborative and results-oriented. I primarily use Narrative Therapy when working with individuals, couples and families by focusing on the problem and investigating possible solutions and teach coping skills. I am in network with most insurance.
Are you struggling with uncertainty and stress? Do you feel socially isolated or depressed? Have you lost a job or been laid off? Do you need support? I offer in person and online therapy. My approach is short term, practical, collaborative and results-oriented. I primarily use Narrative Therapy when working with individuals, couples and families by focusing on the problem and investigating possible solutions and teach coping skills. I am in network with most insurance.
(952) 592-3027 View (952) 592-3027
Photo of Emily Christenson - Forward Bound Counseling PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Forward Bound Counseling PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Le Sueur, MN 56058
LMFT and board approved clinical supervisor. I have an interest in working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma. I have received training in EMDR as well as Internal Family Systems (IFS). I am creative in my combination of EMDR, IFS and polyvagal theory in treating trauma, understanding and repairing nervous system functioning. I also enjoy working with individuals and families struggling with anxiety, depression, marital issues, life stress, self-esteem, abuse, identity, and life purpose exploration. I also love working with couples who want to strengthen or evaluate the health of their relationship.
LMFT and board approved clinical supervisor. I have an interest in working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma. I have received training in EMDR as well as Internal Family Systems (IFS). I am creative in my combination of EMDR, IFS and polyvagal theory in treating trauma, understanding and repairing nervous system functioning. I also enjoy working with individuals and families struggling with anxiety, depression, marital issues, life stress, self-esteem, abuse, identity, and life purpose exploration. I also love working with couples who want to strengthen or evaluate the health of their relationship.
(507) 225-1522 View (507) 225-1522
Photo of Greg Walsh - Victoria Mental Health Services, Ltd. , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Victoria Mental Health Services, Ltd.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, MN 55386
I am a Master's Level Clinician with more than 20 years experience in Mental Health. I enjoy working with a variety of clients. I particularly enjoy providing services for: Children & Teens, Parenting Issues, Couples/Martial Therapy & processing trauma for clients. I am an EMDRIA certified clinician for Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (E.M.D.R.) I am also a Certified ART - Accelerated Resolution Therapy clinician. If you are wanting more information re: the types of services which I provide, feel free to view my website: www.victoriamentalhealth.com in the Twin Cities area. Thank you for learning more about my services.
I am a Master's Level Clinician with more than 20 years experience in Mental Health. I enjoy working with a variety of clients. I particularly enjoy providing services for: Children & Teens, Parenting Issues, Couples/Martial Therapy & processing trauma for clients. I am an EMDRIA certified clinician for Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (E.M.D.R.) I am also a Certified ART - Accelerated Resolution Therapy clinician. If you are wanting more information re: the types of services which I provide, feel free to view my website: www.victoriamentalhealth.com in the Twin Cities area. Thank you for learning more about my services.
(952) 236-4876 View (952) 236-4876
Photo of Jessica Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jessica Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
Not accepting new clients
"The way out is through" - Robert Frost. As human beings navigating this complex world, we often avoid problems as a form of self-protection. In order to find more contentment in our lives, it is essential that we face our difficulties in a safe environment. I enjoy working with adults struggling with self-esteem, addictive behaviors, self-care, life-transitions, childhood trauma, parenting/step-parenting, relationship issues and more. I utilize an empathetic, genuine and kind approach in session creating a safe space for people to work through and explore their difficulties.
"The way out is through" - Robert Frost. As human beings navigating this complex world, we often avoid problems as a form of self-protection. In order to find more contentment in our lives, it is essential that we face our difficulties in a safe environment. I enjoy working with adults struggling with self-esteem, addictive behaviors, self-care, life-transitions, childhood trauma, parenting/step-parenting, relationship issues and more. I utilize an empathetic, genuine and kind approach in session creating a safe space for people to work through and explore their difficulties.
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Photo of Cece Ofei, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC , LADC
Cece Ofei
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC , LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for adults who are dealing with the challenges with various addictions, being on probation, and in general life transitions can cause. This can manifest in many ways such as anxiety, depression, and anger as well as trauma and relationship difficulties etc. As tough as these experiences can be, I am here to support you through it. I work to help you navigate this stage(s) in your life and build skills to allow you to heal, feel better about yourself and develop a more positive outlook on life. Whatever that looks like.
I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for adults who are dealing with the challenges with various addictions, being on probation, and in general life transitions can cause. This can manifest in many ways such as anxiety, depression, and anger as well as trauma and relationship difficulties etc. As tough as these experiences can be, I am here to support you through it. I work to help you navigate this stage(s) in your life and build skills to allow you to heal, feel better about yourself and develop a more positive outlook on life. Whatever that looks like.
(952) 592-1400 View (952) 592-1400
Photo of Christine Ubben, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Christine Ubben
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota with over 15 years of professional mental health experience. I offer solution-focused support to adult individual clients experiencing worries, stress, or questions regarding life transitions.
I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota with over 15 years of professional mental health experience. I offer solution-focused support to adult individual clients experiencing worries, stress, or questions regarding life transitions.
(651) 273-1423 View (651) 273-1423
Photo of Jennifer Quinn-Hastings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jennifer Quinn-Hastings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking to make changes but don't know where to start? Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, questioning your decisions or feel like you have no support? Have you gone through traumatic experiences that you realize are affecting you now? No matter what path you've been on, life events can be holding you hostage and you may not even know it. I strive to empower you by building off your strengths so you can discover who you really are... or want to be.
Are you looking to make changes but don't know where to start? Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, questioning your decisions or feel like you have no support? Have you gone through traumatic experiences that you realize are affecting you now? No matter what path you've been on, life events can be holding you hostage and you may not even know it. I strive to empower you by building off your strengths so you can discover who you really are... or want to be.
(808) 204-4752 View (808) 204-4752
Photo of Lindsey Hanson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Lindsey Hanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Savage, MN 55378
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone deserves to enjoy life and build a life worth living. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, triggers, emotional instability, worry, adjustment to a new season of life, relationship issues, divorce, parenting, trauma, grief or just needing to process through some things? These are just a few of the many things I see in my office on a daily basis. I love walking alongside people as they navigate life's challenges. It is deeply rewarding to me to see people find freedom and joy in life.
Everyone deserves to enjoy life and build a life worth living. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, triggers, emotional instability, worry, adjustment to a new season of life, relationship issues, divorce, parenting, trauma, grief or just needing to process through some things? These are just a few of the many things I see in my office on a daily basis. I love walking alongside people as they navigate life's challenges. It is deeply rewarding to me to see people find freedom and joy in life.
(952) 243-3263 View (952) 243-3263
Photo of Dr. Sharon Mahowald-Horner, Psychologist, MS, PsyD, LP
Dr. Sharon Mahowald-Horner
Psychologist, MS, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Telehealth ADHD Testing for Children, Adolescents and Adults (10 and older). High quality ADHD testing with or without a referral. Within the State of Minnesota and Florida. Receive Immediate Results. Testing is administered, scored and interpreted during a 60-minute video session. This product is the most requested by prescribing doctors. Includes IVA-2 testing, parent or self-report ADHD checklist, diagnostic interview, and interpretive report. Remote Testing & Diagnostic Report $299. Private Pay Only (Credit, Debit or HSA Cards)
Telehealth ADHD Testing for Children, Adolescents and Adults (10 and older). High quality ADHD testing with or without a referral. Within the State of Minnesota and Florida. Receive Immediate Results. Testing is administered, scored and interpreted during a 60-minute video session. This product is the most requested by prescribing doctors. Includes IVA-2 testing, parent or self-report ADHD checklist, diagnostic interview, and interpretive report. Remote Testing & Diagnostic Report $299. Private Pay Only (Credit, Debit or HSA Cards)
(952) 209-9956 View (952) 209-9956
BHSI - Shakopee
Marriage & Family Therapist, BHSI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shakopee, MN 55379
We are a group of psychologists, psychaitrists and marriage-family therapists committed to providing high quality and comprehensive care for adults, adolescents and children. Whether you arrange individualy therapy, family therapy, meetings with a psychaitrist to discuss medication options, or psychological testing to better understand the problem, our fully licensed and credentialed clinicians can coordinate all of these services under one roof. When you visit a BHSI clinic, you can always expect skilled and compassionate treatment and strict confidentiality. For your convenience, we offer flexible appointment scheduling.
We are a group of psychologists, psychaitrists and marriage-family therapists committed to providing high quality and comprehensive care for adults, adolescents and children. Whether you arrange individualy therapy, family therapy, meetings with a psychaitrist to discuss medication options, or psychological testing to better understand the problem, our fully licensed and credentialed clinicians can coordinate all of these services under one roof. When you visit a BHSI clinic, you can always expect skilled and compassionate treatment and strict confidentiality. For your convenience, we offer flexible appointment scheduling.
(651) 760-5834 View (651) 760-5834
Photo of Deanin Savon Willsun - Counseling for Clarity, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Counseling for Clarity
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you. If you are trying to navigate areas of your life,my strengths include the ability to reframe client ideas about themselves in a way that’s helpful to them and help you connect with your core values. There is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you now and in the future. If this sounds like a good fit send a message or call on Psychology Today. I am hear to help and this is the first step.
You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you. If you are trying to navigate areas of your life,my strengths include the ability to reframe client ideas about themselves in a way that’s helpful to them and help you connect with your core values. There is always a way to address the issues you face and learn coping strategies to help you now and in the future. If this sounds like a good fit send a message or call on Psychology Today. I am hear to help and this is the first step.
(952) 592-0797 View (952) 592-0797
Photo of Brett Sharockman - Firm Foundation Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LADC, MA
Firm Foundation Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LADC, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Christian counseling for men and married couples. I help men with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, sex addiction and recovery, relationships, communication, anger, and managing life stressors. I work with couples to assess the core issues in their relationship, help them strengthen their connection, and introduce skills and techniques to improve communication and conflict resolution.
Christian counseling for men and married couples. I help men with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, sex addiction and recovery, relationships, communication, anger, and managing life stressors. I work with couples to assess the core issues in their relationship, help them strengthen their connection, and introduce skills and techniques to improve communication and conflict resolution.
(952) 592-8748 View (952) 592-8748

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Belle Plaine, MN

< 10

Therapists in Belle Plaine, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicaid
100% UCare

How Therapists in Belle Plaine, MN see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
25% Male
25% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Belle Plaine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.