Therapists in Kernville, CA

Photo of Karen Fischer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Karen Fischer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kernville, CA 93238  (Online Only)
I specialize in assisting you in your recovery from depression, anxiety, OCD and PTSD with proven methods including EMDR, family, DBT, and couples therapies. EMDR targets trauma reactions utilizing the body's natural pathways for reducing emotional distress. DBT works to reduce emotional distress. I also work with adolescents experiencing eating disorders using family based treatment proven to yield the best results in working with your family and your child. I have over 26 years of experience. All services are via telehealth so you can access my services wherever you desire.
I specialize in assisting you in your recovery from depression, anxiety, OCD and PTSD with proven methods including EMDR, family, DBT, and couples therapies. EMDR targets trauma reactions utilizing the body's natural pathways for reducing emotional distress. DBT works to reduce emotional distress. I also work with adolescents experiencing eating disorders using family based treatment proven to yield the best results in working with your family and your child. I have over 26 years of experience. All services are via telehealth so you can access my services wherever you desire.
(760) 906-9440 View (760) 906-9440

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joshua Lefler, Psychologist in Kernville, CA
Joshua Lefler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lake Isabella, CA 93240
Not accepting new clients
(661) 505-6351 View (661) 505-6351

Online Therapists

Photo of Dragana Stijepovic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kernville, CA
Dragana Stijepovic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lemoore, CA 93245
Welcome! My name is Dragana Stijepovic. I have over 21 years of experience in the mental health field. I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of California. Glad to see you are taking steps toward emotional growth, healing, and self-care. It can be frightening and challenging. The clients I work with daily are those with serious health issues with anxiety, phobias, depression, stress, and family issues. We will walk your journey's path together until you are ready to walk it alone. "As you start to walk on the way, the way appears." -Rumi.
Welcome! My name is Dragana Stijepovic. I have over 21 years of experience in the mental health field. I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of California. Glad to see you are taking steps toward emotional growth, healing, and self-care. It can be frightening and challenging. The clients I work with daily are those with serious health issues with anxiety, phobias, depression, stress, and family issues. We will walk your journey's path together until you are ready to walk it alone. "As you start to walk on the way, the way appears." -Rumi.
(559) 838-4516 View (559) 838-4516
Photo of Corinna Navarro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kernville, CA
Corinna Navarro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palmdale, CA 93550
My name is Corinna Cabral and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Riverside, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with teens and young adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Therapy, to help my clients identify their needs, make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of transitions in their life and family conflicts.
My name is Corinna Cabral and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Riverside, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with teens and young adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, family conflicts, and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Attachment Therapy, to help my clients identify their needs, make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of transitions in their life and family conflicts.
(661) 536-5572 View (661) 536-5572
Photo of Darci Plessner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Darci Plessner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newhall, CA 91321  (Online Only)
Therapy is a place for growth, exploration, finding clarity, and allowing yourself to be vulnerable in a safe and welcoming environment. I provide this space and help to facilitate that change by empowering clients to conquer fears, create happiness and find a greater sense of fulfillment in their lives and relationships. I help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors and transitions, parenting, trauma, and relationship issues.
Therapy is a place for growth, exploration, finding clarity, and allowing yourself to be vulnerable in a safe and welcoming environment. I provide this space and help to facilitate that change by empowering clients to conquer fears, create happiness and find a greater sense of fulfillment in their lives and relationships. I help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors and transitions, parenting, trauma, and relationship issues.
(818) 491-3513 View (818) 491-3513
Photo of Vivian Castaneda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kernville, CA
Vivian Castaneda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulare, CA 93274
Hi! I am Vivian Castaneda, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based out of Southern California, San Gabriel Valley area. With the help of telehealth, I am able to meet with clients from anywhere in California. I have over 20 years of experience working with teens, adults, and families during life's tough transitions. My approach is always client-centered and strength-based. Life can get tough, which can lead to overwhelming thoughts and emotions. I specialize in supporting individuals and families through school, work, and life transitions.
Hi! I am Vivian Castaneda, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based out of Southern California, San Gabriel Valley area. With the help of telehealth, I am able to meet with clients from anywhere in California. I have over 20 years of experience working with teens, adults, and families during life's tough transitions. My approach is always client-centered and strength-based. Life can get tough, which can lead to overwhelming thoughts and emotions. I specialize in supporting individuals and families through school, work, and life transitions.
(949) 776-5628 View (949) 776-5628
Photo of Shauna Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Shauna Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, BCT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
As a Relationship Specialist, Author, Podcaster and Speaker the first relationship I want my clients to look at is the relationship with themselves. Depression, Self Esteem Issues, Marital Conflict and even grief, are often a sign that you are truly on the search for who you are in this world. Whether you are a newly divorced adult, a couple striving to understand each other or a teen searching for self esteem, if you don't look within, you can never find your way to happiness. I offer Individual, Joint and Family Counseling. My podcast, A Journey To Awareness can be heard on IHeart Radio, Spotify, Apple and other Podcast platforms
As a Relationship Specialist, Author, Podcaster and Speaker the first relationship I want my clients to look at is the relationship with themselves. Depression, Self Esteem Issues, Marital Conflict and even grief, are often a sign that you are truly on the search for who you are in this world. Whether you are a newly divorced adult, a couple striving to understand each other or a teen searching for self esteem, if you don't look within, you can never find your way to happiness. I offer Individual, Joint and Family Counseling. My podcast, A Journey To Awareness can be heard on IHeart Radio, Spotify, Apple and other Podcast platforms
(661) 430-0392 View (661) 430-0392
Photo of Gianella Avila, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Kernville, CA
Gianella Avila
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Visalia, CA 93291
Hello, My name is Gianella Avila and I am a Registered Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked with a variety of different clients, including children, adolescents, and adults. I cater my sessions to fit every client’s needs and I use different modalities such as CBT, DBT, and Person Centered to make sure I give quality and compassionate care to all of my clients. My goal as your therapist is to provide a nonjudgmental and safe space for you to feel welcome, validated, and heard. I obtained my B.A. in Psychology and M.S. in Marriage Family and Child Counseling from California State University, Fresno.
Hello, My name is Gianella Avila and I am a Registered Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked with a variety of different clients, including children, adolescents, and adults. I cater my sessions to fit every client’s needs and I use different modalities such as CBT, DBT, and Person Centered to make sure I give quality and compassionate care to all of my clients. My goal as your therapist is to provide a nonjudgmental and safe space for you to feel welcome, validated, and heard. I obtained my B.A. in Psychology and M.S. in Marriage Family and Child Counseling from California State University, Fresno.
(559) 527-0395 View (559) 527-0395
Photo of Ashley Sherae Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Kernville, CA
Ashley Sherae Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Visalia, CA 93277
The human experience is made up of a series of steps and changes. Each change, whether it is perceived in the moment as positive or negative, propels us into uncharted territory, and sometimes, we all need a little help with the navigation. My goal is to assist individuals, children, parents, and couples as they work through new challenges, overcome patterns of negative thoughts and behaviors, and seek personal strength and confidence moving forward.
The human experience is made up of a series of steps and changes. Each change, whether it is perceived in the moment as positive or negative, propels us into uncharted territory, and sometimes, we all need a little help with the navigation. My goal is to assist individuals, children, parents, and couples as they work through new challenges, overcome patterns of negative thoughts and behaviors, and seek personal strength and confidence moving forward.
(559) 315-4536 View (559) 315-4536
Photo of Frances S Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kernville, CA
Frances S Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Visalia, CA 93277
I offer telehealth options to respond to the COVID 19 virus, free consultations and accepting new clients. Please call my office. Life can be overwhelming, and a struggle to just keep your head above water. I am a licensed clinical social worker who has extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have been in the helping field since 2006.
I offer telehealth options to respond to the COVID 19 virus, free consultations and accepting new clients. Please call my office. Life can be overwhelming, and a struggle to just keep your head above water. I am a licensed clinical social worker who has extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have been in the helping field since 2006.
(559) 206-0790 View (559) 206-0790
Photo of Janette Delina Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kernville, CA
Janette Delina Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93304  (Online Only)
Are you an adult 18+ struggling to enjoy life in the present moment, after experiencing a traumatic event(s)? Are symptoms creating barriers in your ability to enjoy your life? These symptoms are signals that the body is sending to make one aware that now is the time to take those steps to process and heal. I understand that unraveling the most delicate parts of your past can seem overwhelming. I am here to guide you and support you through your journey. As your Therapist, I will meet you where you are. I will continuously make sure you are comfortable in treatment by always making sure you feel we are working together.
Are you an adult 18+ struggling to enjoy life in the present moment, after experiencing a traumatic event(s)? Are symptoms creating barriers in your ability to enjoy your life? These symptoms are signals that the body is sending to make one aware that now is the time to take those steps to process and heal. I understand that unraveling the most delicate parts of your past can seem overwhelming. I am here to guide you and support you through your journey. As your Therapist, I will meet you where you are. I will continuously make sure you are comfortable in treatment by always making sure you feel we are working together.
(661) 451-6410 View (661) 451-6410
Photo of Ben Bizar-Stanton, Psychologist in Kernville, CA
Ben Bizar-Stanton
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
Hello! My name is Ben Bizar-Stanton and I appreciate you taking the time to read this. I’m a licensed Clinical Psychologist here to help you in whatever way I can. I’m a father of two, a dog lover, food lover, and like to spend my free time doing anything I can outside unless I’m watching basketball or soccer. My clinical experience has ranged from VAs to elementary schools, to the US Air Force, to university counseling centers, and even to prison. I’ve worked with individuals ages 5-94 and have found that my niche is with individuals ages 16-60.
Hello! My name is Ben Bizar-Stanton and I appreciate you taking the time to read this. I’m a licensed Clinical Psychologist here to help you in whatever way I can. I’m a father of two, a dog lover, food lover, and like to spend my free time doing anything I can outside unless I’m watching basketball or soccer. My clinical experience has ranged from VAs to elementary schools, to the US Air Force, to university counseling centers, and even to prison. I’ve worked with individuals ages 5-94 and have found that my niche is with individuals ages 16-60.
(661) 463-9791 View (661) 463-9791
Photo of Anabel Robles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Anabel Robles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Earlimart, CA 93219  (Online Only)
My name is Anabel Robles, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). As a trauma-informed and domestic violence therapist, my role is to help clients process their past traumatic experiences. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to empower my clients, help them with the healing process, and move forward on their own terms. I have worked with various populations, including children and adults, who have experienced sexual abuse, domestic violence, bullying, anxiety, and depression.
My name is Anabel Robles, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). As a trauma-informed and domestic violence therapist, my role is to help clients process their past traumatic experiences. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to empower my clients, help them with the healing process, and move forward on their own terms. I have worked with various populations, including children and adults, who have experienced sexual abuse, domestic violence, bullying, anxiety, and depression.
(332) 239-5686 View (332) 239-5686
Photo of Laurie Gallagher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Laurie Gallagher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Visalia, CA 93291
"My goal in therapy is to assist you in exploring issues, emotions and behaviors that are troubling you or causing distress. These emotions or behaviors may result in anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships or general discontent. My approach is to work with you collaboratively, by addressing these struggles and working towards a solution and/or changes that seem reasonable and within reach. My purpose is to encourage you to express yourself, increase your self-awareness, help you lessen any shame or guilt that is getting in the way, help you identify your goals and the obstacles that are keeping you from reaching those goals.
"My goal in therapy is to assist you in exploring issues, emotions and behaviors that are troubling you or causing distress. These emotions or behaviors may result in anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships or general discontent. My approach is to work with you collaboratively, by addressing these struggles and working towards a solution and/or changes that seem reasonable and within reach. My purpose is to encourage you to express yourself, increase your self-awareness, help you lessen any shame or guilt that is getting in the way, help you identify your goals and the obstacles that are keeping you from reaching those goals.
(559) 337-5418 View (559) 337-5418
Photo of Rhonda Ince, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Kernville, CA
Rhonda Ince
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93313
In-person and virtual services available, I have a passion for helping others, and take pleasure in helping people learn to manage their circumstances and live a happy and healthy life. I use holistic healing strategies in therapy and addresses each client through the lens of mind, body, and spirit. I enjoy expanding the mind with new ideas and practices by being an active learner in this regard which allows me to continue bringing fresh perspectives and healing strategies into sessions. I am fascinated with the brain and body working in unison, which can lead to swift healing and rapid achievement of the therapy goals of her cli
In-person and virtual services available, I have a passion for helping others, and take pleasure in helping people learn to manage their circumstances and live a happy and healthy life. I use holistic healing strategies in therapy and addresses each client through the lens of mind, body, and spirit. I enjoy expanding the mind with new ideas and practices by being an active learner in this regard which allows me to continue bringing fresh perspectives and healing strategies into sessions. I am fascinated with the brain and body working in unison, which can lead to swift healing and rapid achievement of the therapy goals of her cli
(661) 463-9101 View (661) 463-9101
Photo of Rosa Dixon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Rosa Dixon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93306
My name is Rosa Dixon and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) 132489 with a passion for helping others develop a healthy way of functioning that provides them with satisfaction in their daily lives. My best work has been supporting those struggling with regulating their moods, organizing their thoughts, and activating their behaviors to function in life with a sense of satisfaction. The ideal person has symptoms presenting with anxiety, depression, and problems created by socio-economic conditions.
My name is Rosa Dixon and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) 132489 with a passion for helping others develop a healthy way of functioning that provides them with satisfaction in their daily lives. My best work has been supporting those struggling with regulating their moods, organizing their thoughts, and activating their behaviors to function in life with a sense of satisfaction. The ideal person has symptoms presenting with anxiety, depression, and problems created by socio-economic conditions.
(661) 306-2548 View (661) 306-2548
Photo of Cherrelle Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Cherrelle Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93311
Hello! My name is Cherrelle Brown and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I work with individuals ages 13+ and couples looking for a safe therapeutic space to search for their sense of purpose. My areas of focus include coping skills, depression, peer relationships, stress, anxiety, trauma & PTSD, and grief, amongst others. My theoretical approach is cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused.
Hello! My name is Cherrelle Brown and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I work with individuals ages 13+ and couples looking for a safe therapeutic space to search for their sense of purpose. My areas of focus include coping skills, depression, peer relationships, stress, anxiety, trauma & PTSD, and grief, amongst others. My theoretical approach is cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused.
(949) 649-8885 View (949) 649-8885
Photo of Natalie Rhyne, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Natalie Rhyne
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93305
My name is Natalie Rhyne, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 97859. I believe the therapeutic space should provide both containment and flexibility, and best serves its clients in a context of honoring the unique needs with which each individual presents. I work with children, adolescents, and adults - in individual, conjoint, and family settings. I support a range of conditions including mood disorders, trauma, and intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts.
My name is Natalie Rhyne, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 97859. I believe the therapeutic space should provide both containment and flexibility, and best serves its clients in a context of honoring the unique needs with which each individual presents. I work with children, adolescents, and adults - in individual, conjoint, and family settings. I support a range of conditions including mood disorders, trauma, and intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts.
(661) 320-8976 View (661) 320-8976
Photo of Kere Blair, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Kere Blair
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Clarita, CA 91321
Kere has been working in the mental health field for over 10 years and has been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2016. Kere is also a Clinical Director of an Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Center. Kere is passionate about health and also enjoys spending her free time teaching fitness and dance classes. Growing up in Virginia, Kere was frustrated by the disconnect she saw between physical and mental health. Kere began to study and explore the role that exercise, movement and mental health therapy had on her overall health as well as those around her.
Kere has been working in the mental health field for over 10 years and has been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2016. Kere is also a Clinical Director of an Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Center. Kere is passionate about health and also enjoys spending her free time teaching fitness and dance classes. Growing up in Virginia, Kere was frustrated by the disconnect she saw between physical and mental health. Kere began to study and explore the role that exercise, movement and mental health therapy had on her overall health as well as those around her.
(661) 762-5944 View (661) 762-5944
Photo of Juline Hobson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kernville, CA
Juline Hobson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lancaster, CA 93536  (Online Only)
I believe counseling offers healing, growth and clarification for individuals as they courageously decide to work with me in a safe, trusting warm and confidential environment. My therapeutic approach is mainly cognitive and behavioral (CBT) and Client/Centered Therapy but use other therapeutic approaches as needed. I strive to meet you where you are at, then we decide the style that fits your needs, as we are going to be working together to help you meet your goals. I believe in people’s inner strengths and capacity to succeed and grow even during difficult times.
I believe counseling offers healing, growth and clarification for individuals as they courageously decide to work with me in a safe, trusting warm and confidential environment. My therapeutic approach is mainly cognitive and behavioral (CBT) and Client/Centered Therapy but use other therapeutic approaches as needed. I strive to meet you where you are at, then we decide the style that fits your needs, as we are going to be working together to help you meet your goals. I believe in people’s inner strengths and capacity to succeed and grow even during difficult times.
(661) 475-6427 View (661) 475-6427

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kernville, CA

< 10

Therapists in Kernville, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Eating Disorders
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% School Issues

Average years in practice

23 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Kernville, CA see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kernville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.