Therapists in Littleton, CO
Hazel Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120 (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
Rewild Therapy and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80122
Are you a nature/animal lover longing to restore your natural rhythms, wellbeing, and resiliency? Are you finding that harder to do in today’s fast-paced, screen-driven world? Are your relationships strained, or maybe you feel isolated and alone? Does your body ache or suffer with chronic illness from the unrelenting stress? Do you instinctively know that you need more than talk therapy? If so, you are in good company. Our clients arrive in a whirlwind of unprocessed grief, trauma and overwhelm. They learn to ground and heal in a therapeutic relationship with our clinicians, our therapy animals, and our connection to nature
Are you a nature/animal lover longing to restore your natural rhythms, wellbeing, and resiliency? Are you finding that harder to do in today’s fast-paced, screen-driven world? Are your relationships strained, or maybe you feel isolated and alone? Does your body ache or suffer with chronic illness from the unrelenting stress? Do you instinctively know that you need more than talk therapy? If so, you are in good company. Our clients arrive in a whirlwind of unprocessed grief, trauma and overwhelm. They learn to ground and heal in a therapeutic relationship with our clinicians, our therapy animals, and our connection to nature
Riann Pena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80128
Riann Pena, LSW Riann Pena is a Licensed Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. Riann believes clients are the experts of their experiences. She is passionate about taking a collaborative approach to help clients navigate their unique challenges. Riann strives to create an empowering and non-judgmental environment for clients to feel safe being vulnerable in sharing their thoughts and emotions. Riann provides her clients with many treatment options, and together they determine which modalities might best apply to their situation and communication style to help them reach their goals.
Riann Pena, LSW Riann Pena is a Licensed Social Worker in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. Riann believes clients are the experts of their experiences. She is passionate about taking a collaborative approach to help clients navigate their unique challenges. Riann strives to create an empowering and non-judgmental environment for clients to feel safe being vulnerable in sharing their thoughts and emotions. Riann provides her clients with many treatment options, and together they determine which modalities might best apply to their situation and communication style to help them reach their goals.
Ashley Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80128
Hello and welcome! Reaching out for support and connection while we're hurting can be so challenging, I’m glad you’re here. We all deserve a safe and affirming space to tell our story and reconnect with our authentic self. My therapeutic approach is non-pathologizing, trauma-informed, and social-justice based, and I draw from narrative, feminist, existential, and person-centered therapies. I believe therapy is collaborative and I rely on curiosity and compassion as necessary tools in the therapeutic process.
Hello and welcome! Reaching out for support and connection while we're hurting can be so challenging, I’m glad you’re here. We all deserve a safe and affirming space to tell our story and reconnect with our authentic self. My therapeutic approach is non-pathologizing, trauma-informed, and social-justice based, and I draw from narrative, feminist, existential, and person-centered therapies. I believe therapy is collaborative and I rely on curiosity and compassion as necessary tools in the therapeutic process.
Marci Bieker
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80128
Marci Bieker is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who started practicing in 2006. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling. Marci believes in clients having autonomy and making choices in their treatment about what will work best for them. She uses Motivational Interviewing when interacting with her clients to help them have insight into their situations and also to find some possible solutions. Marci feels believe that clients will get out of therapy what they put into it and will often assign homework and challenge clients to get to the root of their issues and not just putting a Band-Aid on the problems.
Marci Bieker is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who started practicing in 2006. She has a Master's Degree in Counseling. Marci believes in clients having autonomy and making choices in their treatment about what will work best for them. She uses Motivational Interviewing when interacting with her clients to help them have insight into their situations and also to find some possible solutions. Marci feels believe that clients will get out of therapy what they put into it and will often assign homework and challenge clients to get to the root of their issues and not just putting a Band-Aid on the problems.
Katy McGuire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80126 (Online Only)
I enjoy accompanying people dealing with anxiety and depression who are invested in improving their mental well-being. Together, in a welcoming, nonjudgemental, and empathetic relationship, we explore different ways of thinking to help alleviate symptoms. Many of the expressed goals are addressed by identifying cognitive distortions, setting boundaries in relationships, and developing coping strategies to decrease negative symptoms.
I enjoy accompanying people dealing with anxiety and depression who are invested in improving their mental well-being. Together, in a welcoming, nonjudgemental, and empathetic relationship, we explore different ways of thinking to help alleviate symptoms. Many of the expressed goals are addressed by identifying cognitive distortions, setting boundaries in relationships, and developing coping strategies to decrease negative symptoms.
Amy Dexter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
I specialize in helping people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and sleep and health-related issues. I primarily work with people whose lives have become narrowed and preoccupied by their struggles, and those who wish to live with more vitality, intention, and freedom from mental and emotional suffering. I also work with couples to improve conflict management and communication patterns, and promote strengthened trust, connection and intimacy. Overall, I aim to help people get unstuck and move towards living more full, satisfying, and personally meaningful lives.
I specialize in helping people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and sleep and health-related issues. I primarily work with people whose lives have become narrowed and preoccupied by their struggles, and those who wish to live with more vitality, intention, and freedom from mental and emotional suffering. I also work with couples to improve conflict management and communication patterns, and promote strengthened trust, connection and intimacy. Overall, I aim to help people get unstuck and move towards living more full, satisfying, and personally meaningful lives.
Kendall Rice
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80128
Dr. Rice is a clinical psychologist with advanced training in neuropsychology, who has been practicing since 2002. She graduated from Fielding graduate University in Santa Barbara, CA. with a degree in clinical psychology and post-doctoral training in neuropsychology. Kendall believes in utilizing a strength-based, practical approaches, while addressing real-life difficulties to rapidly produce the changes you would like to see.
Dr. Rice is a clinical psychologist with advanced training in neuropsychology, who has been practicing since 2002. She graduated from Fielding graduate University in Santa Barbara, CA. with a degree in clinical psychology and post-doctoral training in neuropsychology. Kendall believes in utilizing a strength-based, practical approaches, while addressing real-life difficulties to rapidly produce the changes you would like to see.
Robert J Johnson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, SAP, MAC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80120
I am offering tele-therapy via Zoom or phone to all who want to be seen during this time, those who are distancing or quarantined. I would be honored to support you during this time of uncertainty. Robert has been practicing therapy and counseling for over 14 years, and is certified Nationally as a Master Addiction Counselor (MAC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) and by the state of Colorado's Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) as a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC) and is actively pursuing his Licensure in Marriage & Family Therapy and Professional Counseling and is a Child & Family Investigator (CFI).
I am offering tele-therapy via Zoom or phone to all who want to be seen during this time, those who are distancing or quarantined. I would be honored to support you during this time of uncertainty. Robert has been practicing therapy and counseling for over 14 years, and is certified Nationally as a Master Addiction Counselor (MAC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) and by the state of Colorado's Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) as a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC) and is actively pursuing his Licensure in Marriage & Family Therapy and Professional Counseling and is a Child & Family Investigator (CFI).
Samantha Wall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80126
When you meet with Sam, you'll learn that her approach to therapy is based on authenticity, positive regard, compassion, and empathy. You'll enter a space where you can learn and grow without judgement. As you build a trusting relationship with Sam, you'll be supported in your journey through the struggles, tough times, and ups and downs of life. Sam works with children, adolescents, individuals, and their families to address a variety of concerns, including attachment struggles, trauma, developmental delays, anger, parenting, family functioning, anxiety, and depression.
When you meet with Sam, you'll learn that her approach to therapy is based on authenticity, positive regard, compassion, and empathy. You'll enter a space where you can learn and grow without judgement. As you build a trusting relationship with Sam, you'll be supported in your journey through the struggles, tough times, and ups and downs of life. Sam works with children, adolescents, individuals, and their families to address a variety of concerns, including attachment struggles, trauma, developmental delays, anger, parenting, family functioning, anxiety, and depression.
Susan Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80122
I provide psychotherapy to individuals and families who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, adoption, attachment, trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness and family relationships. My expertise and passion includes working with individual adults, young children (0-6 years old) and parents. I work primarily from Internal Family Systems (IFS), but I am trained in Infant Mental Health, Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), EMDR Therapy, Jungian Sandplay Therapy, and Energy Medicine, as well. I am able to support a client's spiritual growth (when desired by the client).
I provide psychotherapy to individuals and families who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, adoption, attachment, trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness and family relationships. My expertise and passion includes working with individual adults, young children (0-6 years old) and parents. I work primarily from Internal Family Systems (IFS), but I am trained in Infant Mental Health, Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), EMDR Therapy, Jungian Sandplay Therapy, and Energy Medicine, as well. I am able to support a client's spiritual growth (when desired by the client).
15 Second Videos
Edvina LeBoeuf
Golden Thread Counseling
Nicoallette Creecy
Dale Wightman
Ken Curry - Counselor For Men
Josh Kaplan - Specialized OCD and Anxiety Therapy
Hilary Duesenberg
McCullough Family Therapy
Charla Newcomb
Mark P Knippenberg
Laura Harter
Scott Treas
Jacob Abbas
Barbara Sheehan-Zeidler
Ashley Sutherland
Man.Kind Counseling
Athena McCullough
Listen Counseling Center
Caleb Elder
Alisha Hubbell
Jackson Morehead
Kathleen Rhodes
Lexie Shaffer
Dr. Steven A. Lazarus, Psy.D., Inc.
At Heart Therapy LLC
Dannette Escobedo
Danielle Jewell
Catherine Bitney
Wild Joy Counseling
Vioneth Villatoro-Ramirez
Tricia Ebel
Balanced MInd Counseling
Susan Rexroth
Lynnette Cooper
Sydney Sanders
Pamela Benison
Lindsay Williams
Athlete Insight
Marie Clyne
Jaquar Lovett
South Psychology
Penrose Counseling
Shaun Fischler - Cultivate You Counseling
Micah Birdshire
Calyn Crow
Troy Robey
Laura Sharp
Rachel Fuller
Catie Cizek
Basil Ross Counseling, LLC
Ashley Connolly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
Samantha Becker
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, NCC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
I work with children, teens, and young adults. I believe the most important first step to meaningful counseling is building an authentic therapeutic relationship with my clients. I want you to feel safe, heard, understood, encouraged, and hopeful. You deserve counseling that is firmly rooted in the most effective theories, yet creatively customized especially for you. My goal is to be authentic, attentive, honest, trustworthy, empathetic, unconditional, and fully present.
I work with children, teens, and young adults. I believe the most important first step to meaningful counseling is building an authentic therapeutic relationship with my clients. I want you to feel safe, heard, understood, encouraged, and hopeful. You deserve counseling that is firmly rooted in the most effective theories, yet creatively customized especially for you. My goal is to be authentic, attentive, honest, trustworthy, empathetic, unconditional, and fully present.
Erin Boerio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80120
I have learned from 13 years of working with diverse clients that what we seek is often inside of us in one form or another, but hidden deep. We struggle because we learned strategies that helped us cope with times when we didn’t get what we needed or when we were harmed, and those strategies became our default. In our sessions, we will use methods like Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and person-centered therapies to help you let go of what no longer serves you and develop new ways of being.
I have learned from 13 years of working with diverse clients that what we seek is often inside of us in one form or another, but hidden deep. We struggle because we learned strategies that helped us cope with times when we didn’t get what we needed or when we were harmed, and those strategies became our default. In our sessions, we will use methods like Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and person-centered therapies to help you let go of what no longer serves you and develop new ways of being.
Molly Rust - Now Accepting New Clients!
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80120
Schedule online instantly through my website link in my bio! Molly is passionate about working with individuals through existential and humanistic lenses and a narrative framework. Molly views therapy as being a partnership between therapist and client. She feels that clients have the ability to initiate and accomplish changes that they see as meaningful. Molly has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including schools, community mental health, and intensive outpatient. Molly has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including schools, community mental health, and intensive outpatient.
Schedule online instantly through my website link in my bio! Molly is passionate about working with individuals through existential and humanistic lenses and a narrative framework. Molly views therapy as being a partnership between therapist and client. She feels that clients have the ability to initiate and accomplish changes that they see as meaningful. Molly has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including schools, community mental health, and intensive outpatient. Molly has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including schools, community mental health, and intensive outpatient.
Dorothy R Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80128
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with tweens, adolescents, couples, families, older adults and individuals. Those I work with receive exceptional mental health services which are individualized and culturally sensitive. Through both short and long-term therapy, I work collaboratively with clients to identify strengths which can improve their mental/emotional well-being and lead to happier, healthier, and more productive lives.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with tweens, adolescents, couples, families, older adults and individuals. Those I work with receive exceptional mental health services which are individualized and culturally sensitive. Through both short and long-term therapy, I work collaboratively with clients to identify strengths which can improve their mental/emotional well-being and lead to happier, healthier, and more productive lives.
Jill A Maxwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80122
Waitlist for new clients
I provide quality short- or long-term psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. My primary emphasis is on the individual in the context of their relationships with others. I strive to create an atmosphere of trust wherein you are free to explore your inner and outer world and pursue your desired goals. I value your inherent worth and unique life experiences and work from a stance of respect, non-judgment, and empathy. With a focus on client strengths and empowerment, I seek to help you experience healing and growth in your emotional, spiritual, and/or relational lives.
I provide quality short- or long-term psychotherapy for adolescents and adults. My primary emphasis is on the individual in the context of their relationships with others. I strive to create an atmosphere of trust wherein you are free to explore your inner and outer world and pursue your desired goals. I value your inherent worth and unique life experiences and work from a stance of respect, non-judgment, and empathy. With a focus on client strengths and empowerment, I seek to help you experience healing and growth in your emotional, spiritual, and/or relational lives.
Gina L Hebb
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80127
Change can be difficult for children and adolescents. Adjusting to new circumstances, routines, and relationships can bring about intense emotions and challenging behaviors. These stressors often lead to a pattern of negative interactions and power struggles which can leave parents feeling frustrated, powerless, and even embarrassed. This is not the life that any parent envisioned for their child or teen, yet it can feel impossible to make any real change. With help, though, families can break this cycle. Parents and children can repair past rifts and develop new, positive opportunities for connection.
Change can be difficult for children and adolescents. Adjusting to new circumstances, routines, and relationships can bring about intense emotions and challenging behaviors. These stressors often lead to a pattern of negative interactions and power struggles which can leave parents feeling frustrated, powerless, and even embarrassed. This is not the life that any parent envisioned for their child or teen, yet it can feel impossible to make any real change. With help, though, families can break this cycle. Parents and children can repair past rifts and develop new, positive opportunities for connection.
Vanessa G Williams
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80126
Dr. Vanessa G. Williams is a Psychologist in Colorado who has been practicing since 2007. Dr. Williams offers neuropsychological evaluations (ages 18+) for questions of dementia (i. e. , Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, including primary progressive aphasia, and more), for cognitive deficits related to other neurological and medical illnesses (stroke, moderate to severe TBI, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and many more), and provides practical recommendations.
Dr. Vanessa G. Williams is a Psychologist in Colorado who has been practicing since 2007. Dr. Williams offers neuropsychological evaluations (ages 18+) for questions of dementia (i. e. , Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, including primary progressive aphasia, and more), for cognitive deficits related to other neurological and medical illnesses (stroke, moderate to severe TBI, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and many more), and provides practical recommendations.
Nehemiah Weiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Littleton, CO 80128
As a Marriage and Family therapist with experience in couples and family work since 2018, I have learned a great deal about helping clients grow through childhood trauma, religious trauma, and family conflicts. My passion lies in working with ADHD clients, couples, and those struggling in relationships. I am experienced in ADHD and Childhood trauma work, as well as exploring sexual issues and navigating unconventional relationships.
As a Marriage and Family therapist with experience in couples and family work since 2018, I have learned a great deal about helping clients grow through childhood trauma, religious trauma, and family conflicts. My passion lies in working with ADHD clients, couples, and those struggling in relationships. I am experienced in ADHD and Childhood trauma work, as well as exploring sexual issues and navigating unconventional relationships.
See more therapy options for Littleton
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Littleton, CO
600+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Littleton, CO who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
87% | Depression |
78% | Relationship Issues |
75% | Trauma and PTSD |
74% | Self Esteem |
68% | Grief |
67% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
73% | Aetna |
69% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
68% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Littleton, CO see their clients
79% | In Person and Online | |
21% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Littleton?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.