Therapists in Doylestown, PA

Photo of Robert D Isett, Psychologist in Doylestown, PA
Robert D Isett
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
I love working with people who really want to learn how to better manage and improve their emotional health and happiness. We spend less time looking backward and more time moving forward. They develop skills that master the present and their future. My clients represent many age groups. They have many types of issues: anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem. under assertiveness, trauma, abuse, relationship problems and many more. Of course they want tools to ward off these problems. But most importantly, my ideal clients want real know-how. They want specifics, a clear roadmap that will lead them to flourish on their own.
I love working with people who really want to learn how to better manage and improve their emotional health and happiness. We spend less time looking backward and more time moving forward. They develop skills that master the present and their future. My clients represent many age groups. They have many types of issues: anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem. under assertiveness, trauma, abuse, relationship problems and many more. Of course they want tools to ward off these problems. But most importantly, my ideal clients want real know-how. They want specifics, a clear roadmap that will lead them to flourish on their own.
(215) 883-8881 View (215) 883-8881
Photo of Katelyn A Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Doylestown, PA
Katelyn A Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of clinical experience working with children (as young as 4 years old), adolescents, and adults. Since starting my career I have had the opportunity to work with clients individually, as well as with their families to assist them in coping with their conflicts and struggles. I try to provide positive guidance, open communication, strength building, and honest advice to best assist individuals, families, and couples in reaching their goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of clinical experience working with children (as young as 4 years old), adolescents, and adults. Since starting my career I have had the opportunity to work with clients individually, as well as with their families to assist them in coping with their conflicts and struggles. I try to provide positive guidance, open communication, strength building, and honest advice to best assist individuals, families, and couples in reaching their goals.
(267) 463-4754 View (267) 463-4754
Photo of Emily M. Easterling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Emily M. Easterling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
Establishing a trusting relationship and environment that is warm and supportive where clients feel safe and motivated to engage in their therapeutic journey is my essential goal. My approach to therapy is formulated by the uniqueness of the person along with the uniqueness of the environmental and familial systems within which they have developed. Over the past 23 years I have worked with individuals, groups, families, and couples and have treated several mental and emotional health issues. Some of these issues include: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship/Family, and Attachment.
Establishing a trusting relationship and environment that is warm and supportive where clients feel safe and motivated to engage in their therapeutic journey is my essential goal. My approach to therapy is formulated by the uniqueness of the person along with the uniqueness of the environmental and familial systems within which they have developed. Over the past 23 years I have worked with individuals, groups, families, and couples and have treated several mental and emotional health issues. Some of these issues include: Depression, Anxiety, Grief, ADHD, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship/Family, and Attachment.
(267) 800-2918 View (267) 800-2918
Photo of Kathryn Roberts, Pre-Licensed Professional in Doylestown, PA
Kathryn Roberts
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Taking the leap to find a counselor can be a big step. Life gets in the way of us putting ourselves first but if we do find the time to invest in ourselves, amazing things tend to happen. I aim to be reachable and down to earth. I want to help you in your goal of feeling better and lighter. Life is complicated and challenging and the weight of it all can sometimes be overwhelming. I take a lot of pride in being easy to talk to while also bringing valuable insight to the conversation. Together we can make sense of your world, heal and most importantly provide you with the support you deserve.
Taking the leap to find a counselor can be a big step. Life gets in the way of us putting ourselves first but if we do find the time to invest in ourselves, amazing things tend to happen. I aim to be reachable and down to earth. I want to help you in your goal of feeling better and lighter. Life is complicated and challenging and the weight of it all can sometimes be overwhelming. I take a lot of pride in being easy to talk to while also bringing valuable insight to the conversation. Together we can make sense of your world, heal and most importantly provide you with the support you deserve.
(267) 497-8763 View (267) 497-8763
Photo of Lee Shadeck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Lee Shadeck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(267) 641-8894 View (267) 641-8894
Photo of Debra Sime Kilgariff, Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Debra Sime Kilgariff
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18902
Welcome and thank you for your interest in my practice. For the past 25 + years, my work has been dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families who are struggling and wish to make positive changes in their lives. Many of the people I see are experiencing stress associated with personal, career, academic, or family transitions. Others are trying to navigate through anxiety, depression, loneliness, or conflicts in relationships. My goal is to listen carefully and to provide valuable feedback and support so that clients may rediscover their strength and find solutions to life's often complex challenges.
Welcome and thank you for your interest in my practice. For the past 25 + years, my work has been dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families who are struggling and wish to make positive changes in their lives. Many of the people I see are experiencing stress associated with personal, career, academic, or family transitions. Others are trying to navigate through anxiety, depression, loneliness, or conflicts in relationships. My goal is to listen carefully and to provide valuable feedback and support so that clients may rediscover their strength and find solutions to life's often complex challenges.
(215) 794-2248 View (215) 794-2248
Photo of Get Empowered Now Shari Pescatore, Psychotherapist, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Get Empowered Now Shari Pescatore, Psychotherapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LLC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress? Perhaps you have been experiencing challenges in managing your emotions? Would support in developing coping techniques for life’s challenges help support your journey? As a a therapist, my mission is to guide individuals through these life transitions. Together we can collaborate and explore strategies that can facilitate mental well-being. By developing resilience you can foster personal growth and overall improvement for your mental health.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress? Perhaps you have been experiencing challenges in managing your emotions? Would support in developing coping techniques for life’s challenges help support your journey? As a a therapist, my mission is to guide individuals through these life transitions. Together we can collaborate and explore strategies that can facilitate mental well-being. By developing resilience you can foster personal growth and overall improvement for your mental health.
(215) 770-1899 View (215) 770-1899
Photo of Lee Anne Englert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Lee Anne Englert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Do Holistic and spiritual approaches to therapy appeal to you? Clients connect to my services because they want to work through their struggles from a body/soul/mind/emotion perspective. I guide couples and individuals in their quest to transform life's challenges into a tapestry of wisdom. I passionately embrace the depth of each person's journey to heal their past traumatic wounding and foster the development of true empowerment. Embracing the ancient teachings of shamanism, we will journey into non-ordinary realities where you will heal fragmented aspects and begin to know your true self.
Do Holistic and spiritual approaches to therapy appeal to you? Clients connect to my services because they want to work through their struggles from a body/soul/mind/emotion perspective. I guide couples and individuals in their quest to transform life's challenges into a tapestry of wisdom. I passionately embrace the depth of each person's journey to heal their past traumatic wounding and foster the development of true empowerment. Embracing the ancient teachings of shamanism, we will journey into non-ordinary realities where you will heal fragmented aspects and begin to know your true self.
(267) 863-4595 View (267) 863-4595
Photo of Kindred Counseling Center in Doylestown, PA
Kindred Counseling Center
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
Kindred Counseling Center focuses on addressing individual, family, couple and sexual issues. We are dedicated to helping you find ways to reconnect with yourself and with those around you, create more fulfilling relationships and overcome challenges that may have gotten you stuck along the way.
Kindred Counseling Center focuses on addressing individual, family, couple and sexual issues. We are dedicated to helping you find ways to reconnect with yourself and with those around you, create more fulfilling relationships and overcome challenges that may have gotten you stuck along the way.
(215) 977-4549 View (215) 977-4549
Photo of Veronica A. Evans, Pre-Licensed Professional in Doylestown, PA
Veronica A. Evans
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RYT200
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
As we journey through life, we encounter various challenges that shape and mold us. Change is an inevitable part of this journey, and it often stirs up powerful emotions and self-reflection. If you're searching for a safe space to pause, process, and find solace, you've come to the right place. Are you ready to embark on a new path for yourself? Perhaps there's an inner voice that fills you with guilt, shame, or worthlessness when you try. If so, know that you're not alone - I can offer you compassion, coping skills, and support.
As we journey through life, we encounter various challenges that shape and mold us. Change is an inevitable part of this journey, and it often stirs up powerful emotions and self-reflection. If you're searching for a safe space to pause, process, and find solace, you've come to the right place. Are you ready to embark on a new path for yourself? Perhaps there's an inner voice that fills you with guilt, shame, or worthlessness when you try. If so, know that you're not alone - I can offer you compassion, coping skills, and support.
(267) 281-1633 View (267) 281-1633
Photo of Dr. Joanne M. Kling in Doylestown, PA
Dr. Joanne M. Kling
EdD , LBS
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Hi! I'm Dr. Joanne and I work with children and adults in a warm and caring environment. I help individuals who who are experiencing the effects of stress and anxiety as well as life transitions. In my work with children, I incorporate play therapy techniques and behavior interventions. In my work with adults, I provide a warm and caring environment for individuals to express their feelings while giving them the tools they need to live their best life.
Hi! I'm Dr. Joanne and I work with children and adults in a warm and caring environment. I help individuals who who are experiencing the effects of stress and anxiety as well as life transitions. In my work with children, I incorporate play therapy techniques and behavior interventions. In my work with adults, I provide a warm and caring environment for individuals to express their feelings while giving them the tools they need to live their best life.
(267) 369-6751 View (267) 369-6751
Photo of Paul Koehler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Doylestown, PA
Paul Koehler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
My training, my experience, and my teaching and supervising have helped me to appreciate and apprehend the many and complex ways in which early experience becomes internalized and structured in one's internal world, and consequently becomes manifested and repeated in the external world of one's life and relationships. It is my goal to provide psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy of sufficient depth, duration and thoughtfulness to facilitate the mastery of emotional problems, the restoration and enhancement of self-esteem, and the fostering of emotional resilience, creativity and self-discovery.
My training, my experience, and my teaching and supervising have helped me to appreciate and apprehend the many and complex ways in which early experience becomes internalized and structured in one's internal world, and consequently becomes manifested and repeated in the external world of one's life and relationships. It is my goal to provide psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy of sufficient depth, duration and thoughtfulness to facilitate the mastery of emotional problems, the restoration and enhancement of self-esteem, and the fostering of emotional resilience, creativity and self-discovery.
(215) 995-3070 View (215) 995-3070
Photo of Fie O'Rourke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Fie O'Rourke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I am passionate about helping you strengthen your relationship with yourself, your body, and others. In our sessions we will work together to identify realistic changes that you can make to get closer to living a life free of whatever challenges may be holding you back. My goal is to help you feel comfortable to explore the aspects of your life that brought you to therapy in the first place and to do so in a nurturing and non-judgmental way. I believe that a therapeutic relationship built on trust is the key to successful therapy and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I am passionate about helping you strengthen your relationship with yourself, your body, and others. In our sessions we will work together to identify realistic changes that you can make to get closer to living a life free of whatever challenges may be holding you back. My goal is to help you feel comfortable to explore the aspects of your life that brought you to therapy in the first place and to do so in a nurturing and non-judgmental way. I believe that a therapeutic relationship built on trust is the key to successful therapy and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey!
(215) 706-8660 View (215) 706-8660
Photo of Kim Bonvino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Kim Bonvino
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
I am passionate about working with children ages 2-12 and their parents. I work with kids using play therapy. In the play therapy room, children use toys to communicate what they have trouble saying in words; toys are the child’s words, and play is their language. Given the opportunity, environment, and relationship with a trained play therapist, children can overcome their struggles at home, school, etc. I work with children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, academic challenges, anger management, mood instabilities, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
I am passionate about working with children ages 2-12 and their parents. I work with kids using play therapy. In the play therapy room, children use toys to communicate what they have trouble saying in words; toys are the child’s words, and play is their language. Given the opportunity, environment, and relationship with a trained play therapist, children can overcome their struggles at home, school, etc. I work with children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adhd, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, academic challenges, anger management, mood instabilities, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
(267) 633-8043 View (267) 633-8043
Photo of Molly Callaghan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Molly Callaghan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
Traumatic experiences and stress can cause disconnection between the body and the mind. Our inner lives as well as our outer lives become difficult to navigate. Life becomes about survival, cue sympathetic nervous system: fight, flight or freeze. Thriving and living a full life of purpose, meaning and authenticity can become an overwhelming challenge. I work with clients who are disconnected from themselves as a result of their eating disorders to create a deep connection to their thoughts, feelings and bodies in order to live big, full, authentic and juicy lives.
Traumatic experiences and stress can cause disconnection between the body and the mind. Our inner lives as well as our outer lives become difficult to navigate. Life becomes about survival, cue sympathetic nervous system: fight, flight or freeze. Thriving and living a full life of purpose, meaning and authenticity can become an overwhelming challenge. I work with clients who are disconnected from themselves as a result of their eating disorders to create a deep connection to their thoughts, feelings and bodies in order to live big, full, authentic and juicy lives.
(272) 359-7188 View (272) 359-7188
Photo of Selma A Sisco, Marriage & Family Therapist in Doylestown, PA
Selma A Sisco
Marriage & Family Therapist, Ed S, LMFT
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I look at problems in the context of relationships. I see you as an individual and as part of a multigenerational family. You may want to heal from a difficult issue you personally face or work through issues that come between you and those who are important to you. My goal is to help you discover how to have deeper meaning in your life by helping you break free from emotional suffering and relationship entanglements that impede you from being your best self.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I look at problems in the context of relationships. I see you as an individual and as part of a multigenerational family. You may want to heal from a difficult issue you personally face or work through issues that come between you and those who are important to you. My goal is to help you discover how to have deeper meaning in your life by helping you break free from emotional suffering and relationship entanglements that impede you from being your best self.
(908) 364-2490 View (908) 364-2490
Photo of Amanda M. Ducsak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Doylestown, PA
Amanda M. Ducsak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Everyone struggles but the pressure to have it all together can be debilitating. I help those with anxiety, self esteem concerns, depression, ADHD, parent-child relational difficulties, emotional regulation issues, drug and alcohol concerns, caregiver burnout, behavioral issues, life transitions, and grief. I also support moms during pregnancy and postpartum. I utilize the personal experience I have with guardianship and caregiving to guide my professional practice while working with those who are in need of care and their families. I am dedicated to improving the lives of my clients through the collaborative process of therapy.
Everyone struggles but the pressure to have it all together can be debilitating. I help those with anxiety, self esteem concerns, depression, ADHD, parent-child relational difficulties, emotional regulation issues, drug and alcohol concerns, caregiver burnout, behavioral issues, life transitions, and grief. I also support moms during pregnancy and postpartum. I utilize the personal experience I have with guardianship and caregiving to guide my professional practice while working with those who are in need of care and their families. I am dedicated to improving the lives of my clients through the collaborative process of therapy.
(267) 435-3705 View (267) 435-3705
Photo of Matthew S Mutchler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Doylestown, PA
Matthew S Mutchler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
Therapy can be a great way to work through issues you might be having in your own life, in your relationship, or in your family. We are constantly affected by those closest (and sometimes farthest!) from us. These relationships can be helpful, harmful, or somewhere in between. Finding your way in the context of these relationships can help bring a sense of contentment to your life. I provide a supportive and respectful environment where you can do this important work.
Therapy can be a great way to work through issues you might be having in your own life, in your relationship, or in your family. We are constantly affected by those closest (and sometimes farthest!) from us. These relationships can be helpful, harmful, or somewhere in between. Finding your way in the context of these relationships can help bring a sense of contentment to your life. I provide a supportive and respectful environment where you can do this important work.
(215) 883-4981 View (215) 883-4981
Photo of Caitlin Seckinger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Caitlin Seckinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901  (Online Only)
Your path to personal wellness is paved with challenges and opportunities. As a Licensed Professional Counselor I work to empower individuals with the tools needed to overcome obstacles, improve self-awareness, and enhance their quality of life. My approach to treatment is personalized to each unique situation, while providing strategies and support to help individuals recognize their strengths and break down barriers to living a happier, healthier life.
Your path to personal wellness is paved with challenges and opportunities. As a Licensed Professional Counselor I work to empower individuals with the tools needed to overcome obstacles, improve self-awareness, and enhance their quality of life. My approach to treatment is personalized to each unique situation, while providing strategies and support to help individuals recognize their strengths and break down barriers to living a happier, healthier life.
(267) 454-2028 View (267) 454-2028
Photo of Cindy Moyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Doylestown, PA
Cindy Moyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
Welcome! I have over a decade of counseling experience working with adolescents and young adults. I offer support to clients who struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, body dysmorphia, traumatic brain injury, concussions from sports, and gender identity Issues. My therapy style is engaging, active, and personable. If you are struggling with anxiety, we will work together to develop strategies you can use when paralyzed with fear and worry. Our practice partners with PS Psychiatry if you feel medication would be helpful to deal with your anxiety, depression, concussion symptoms, or other mental health issues.
Welcome! I have over a decade of counseling experience working with adolescents and young adults. I offer support to clients who struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, body dysmorphia, traumatic brain injury, concussions from sports, and gender identity Issues. My therapy style is engaging, active, and personable. If you are struggling with anxiety, we will work together to develop strategies you can use when paralyzed with fear and worry. Our practice partners with PS Psychiatry if you feel medication would be helpful to deal with your anxiety, depression, concussion symptoms, or other mental health issues.
(267) 399-4523 View (267) 399-4523

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Doylestown, PA

500+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Doylestown, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
60% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Doylestown, PA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Doylestown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.