Therapists in Arcata, CA

Photo of Christina Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Christina Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Seeking out help can be a difficult step toward an active role in creating change in your life. That it why I seek to be an empathic, non-judgemental helper on your journey. I have been working with children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2012 on struggles such as depression, anxiety, anger management, relational problems, and trauma.
Seeking out help can be a difficult step toward an active role in creating change in your life. That it why I seek to be an empathic, non-judgemental helper on your journey. I have been working with children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2012 on struggles such as depression, anxiety, anger management, relational problems, and trauma.
(707) 659-0439 View (707) 659-0439
Photo of Eric William Gronley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Eric William Gronley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
I understand the importance of building trust, safety and rapport in any relationship, in order to more effectively navigate the uncomfortable memories, experiences and relational patterns that have you feeling stuck. Whether you're seeking therapy to address a specific concern or simply to engage in a personal exploration, the therapeutic process can help increase insight, decrease anxiety and painful emotions, identify healthier coping strategies and deepen relationships. Together, we will work to identify and nurture your personal strengths, equipping you with resources that empower you to navigate the challenges of daily life.
I understand the importance of building trust, safety and rapport in any relationship, in order to more effectively navigate the uncomfortable memories, experiences and relational patterns that have you feeling stuck. Whether you're seeking therapy to address a specific concern or simply to engage in a personal exploration, the therapeutic process can help increase insight, decrease anxiety and painful emotions, identify healthier coping strategies and deepen relationships. Together, we will work to identify and nurture your personal strengths, equipping you with resources that empower you to navigate the challenges of daily life.
(707) 846-1658 View (707) 846-1658
Photo of A. Andrea de Cleyre, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
A. Andrea de Cleyre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95518  (Online Only)
My practice is a living, evolving symbiosis of theory and heart. I believe each of us are on a unique path that is rich in potential and inevitably involves stumbling blocks. I see my role with therapy clients as a companion on the path. Together, we will investigate the stumbling blocks and decode their meanings, their purposes in propelling you further on your journey. We will also explore your aspirations and identify ways you can more fully embody your ideal image of yourself.
My practice is a living, evolving symbiosis of theory and heart. I believe each of us are on a unique path that is rich in potential and inevitably involves stumbling blocks. I see my role with therapy clients as a companion on the path. Together, we will investigate the stumbling blocks and decode their meanings, their purposes in propelling you further on your journey. We will also explore your aspirations and identify ways you can more fully embody your ideal image of yourself.
(707) 414-6118 View (707) 414-6118
Photo of Dylan McClure, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Dylan McClure
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Are you trans, queer, or non-monogamous? Do you feel at the edges of gender or relationship? My practice is centered on supporting trans and queer people in creating lives that are vibrant, balanced, and celebrated. I use a holistic, relational, and collaborative style to work with you in shifting old patterns, to move from uncertainty to clarity in yourself, and in relation to others. I am sex-positive, kink-aware, queer and trans affirmative, and welcoming to all non-traditional relationships and lifestyles.
Are you trans, queer, or non-monogamous? Do you feel at the edges of gender or relationship? My practice is centered on supporting trans and queer people in creating lives that are vibrant, balanced, and celebrated. I use a holistic, relational, and collaborative style to work with you in shifting old patterns, to move from uncertainty to clarity in yourself, and in relation to others. I am sex-positive, kink-aware, queer and trans affirmative, and welcoming to all non-traditional relationships and lifestyles.
(707) 876-0585 View (707) 876-0585
Photo of Angela Borge, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Arcata, CA
Angela Borge
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging, but no matter what you are going through it can help to get some support. We each have experienced trauma that influences how we engage and relate to the world. That being said, my approach to therapy is trauma informed and individualized to find what works best for you. You are unique and therapy should be catered to what would be most helpful to you. My goal is to create a compassionate, empathetic, and supportive space to support you in learning more about yourself and what you want in this lifetime.
Life can be challenging, but no matter what you are going through it can help to get some support. We each have experienced trauma that influences how we engage and relate to the world. That being said, my approach to therapy is trauma informed and individualized to find what works best for you. You are unique and therapy should be catered to what would be most helpful to you. My goal is to create a compassionate, empathetic, and supportive space to support you in learning more about yourself and what you want in this lifetime.
(707) 801-0200 View (707) 801-0200
Photo of Katherine O'Connell, Psychologist in Arcata, CA
Katherine O'Connell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
For over 45 years I have had the privilege of providing competent, compassionate, caring psychotherapy and personal, business, and optimal health coaching services to a wide range of people. I work by phone and by telemedicine online internationally.I know techniques that rapidly and effectively lower anxiety. I am the author of two books and have an international reputation as a consultant, educator and coach.I have an extensive background in Integrative Psychology and natural health.I work with natural cycles and timing.I work with small companies internationally as a coach as well as individual enterpreneurs.
For over 45 years I have had the privilege of providing competent, compassionate, caring psychotherapy and personal, business, and optimal health coaching services to a wide range of people. I work by phone and by telemedicine online internationally.I know techniques that rapidly and effectively lower anxiety. I am the author of two books and have an international reputation as a consultant, educator and coach.I have an extensive background in Integrative Psychology and natural health.I work with natural cycles and timing.I work with small companies internationally as a coach as well as individual enterpreneurs.
(707) 879-4386 View (707) 879-4386
Photo of Nicole George-O'Brien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Nicole George-O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
I work on all sorts of issues and specialize in adult autism and new moms. You want a life you love. I'll work with you through difficult feelings and tough situations that block you from that life. Expect compassion and expect to laugh. We will work through tough stuff, but I will be down to earth and real with you- and you can do the same with me. Our work will be practical-- finding real solutions and strategies for your unique situation. Holistic therapy recognizes that our minds, emotions, bodies, and spirit are inherently connected and influence one another.
I work on all sorts of issues and specialize in adult autism and new moms. You want a life you love. I'll work with you through difficult feelings and tough situations that block you from that life. Expect compassion and expect to laugh. We will work through tough stuff, but I will be down to earth and real with you- and you can do the same with me. Our work will be practical-- finding real solutions and strategies for your unique situation. Holistic therapy recognizes that our minds, emotions, bodies, and spirit are inherently connected and influence one another.
(510) 735-8944 View (510) 735-8944
Photo of 'max' Tess Keller, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arcata, CA
'max' Tess Keller
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
You may be asking yourself "How do I make meaning in my life?" I use a narrative and existential approach to support you in answering some of these questions. My practice tends to work with individuals seeking their own path while experiencing life transitions that could be impacting their self esteem and causing anxiety. I am a queer therapist who enjoys working with queer and trans clients, individuals navigating diverse relationship structures, gender identity and sexuality. I love working with clients who are actively self reflective and cultivating a personal sense of meaning in their lives through embracing uniqueness.
You may be asking yourself "How do I make meaning in my life?" I use a narrative and existential approach to support you in answering some of these questions. My practice tends to work with individuals seeking their own path while experiencing life transitions that could be impacting their self esteem and causing anxiety. I am a queer therapist who enjoys working with queer and trans clients, individuals navigating diverse relationship structures, gender identity and sexuality. I love working with clients who are actively self reflective and cultivating a personal sense of meaning in their lives through embracing uniqueness.
View
Photo of Ned Peck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Ned Peck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
I work with my clients to address a wide range of mental health and life challenges, addressing both problematic patterns of behavior and ways of not being able to show up in life as you would like to. The ultimate goal of therapy is improving functioning in life activities and quality of life, to be able to both experience your emotions and also engage in life undeterred. I use a whole body mind spirit system somatic approach and work within this lens to address your challenges from a character structure perspective.
I work with my clients to address a wide range of mental health and life challenges, addressing both problematic patterns of behavior and ways of not being able to show up in life as you would like to. The ultimate goal of therapy is improving functioning in life activities and quality of life, to be able to both experience your emotions and also engage in life undeterred. I use a whole body mind spirit system somatic approach and work within this lens to address your challenges from a character structure perspective.
(707) 985-7287 View (707) 985-7287
Photo of Susan Abbott in Arcata, CA
Susan Abbott
MA, MCT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
My style is collaborative, compassionate and non formulaic. Together, we decide what the issues are and how to tackle them. A special focus of my practice is with creative's and culturally diverse people. Besides teaching clients new skills to overcome their feelings of depression, anxiety, trauma or low self-esteem, I am also trained as a master career coach and can help you find greater meaning in your career choices or achieve success in your job search or in improving your work relationships.
My style is collaborative, compassionate and non formulaic. Together, we decide what the issues are and how to tackle them. A special focus of my practice is with creative's and culturally diverse people. Besides teaching clients new skills to overcome their feelings of depression, anxiety, trauma or low self-esteem, I am also trained as a master career coach and can help you find greater meaning in your career choices or achieve success in your job search or in improving your work relationships.
(707) 368-4136 View (707) 368-4136
Photo of Melanie Barnett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arcata, CA
Melanie Barnett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
I work with clients who are looking to live more authentically, to know themselves at an honest and in-depth level, to learn to accept the parts of themselves they have wanted to hide, those who want to acknowledge and work through anxiety, depression, lack of accountability or responsibility in their life, and those who are creative artists or entrepreneurs that may feel scattered or lost. I work with clients who are feeling stuck, in their relationships, career, or within themselves. I work from a somatic perspective, incorporating contemporary Reichian theory and Ecopsychology principles, among many other modalities.
I work with clients who are looking to live more authentically, to know themselves at an honest and in-depth level, to learn to accept the parts of themselves they have wanted to hide, those who want to acknowledge and work through anxiety, depression, lack of accountability or responsibility in their life, and those who are creative artists or entrepreneurs that may feel scattered or lost. I work with clients who are feeling stuck, in their relationships, career, or within themselves. I work from a somatic perspective, incorporating contemporary Reichian theory and Ecopsychology principles, among many other modalities.
(707) 633-4575 View (707) 633-4575
Photo of The Pair Bond, Relationship Coach - Yaj in Arcata, CA
The Pair Bond, Relationship Coach - Yaj
MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
My name is Yaj (soft j). I am an attachment & recovery based Relationship Coach (former LMFT in NY for 17 years) in Humboldt County, CA, working online & in my home office. Since 2001, my clients - couples & individuals - seek relief from chronic patterns of conflict & negativity in relationships. My work offers focused education, supportive guidance in skill training & reparative relational experiences in 75-min couple sessions, 60 min for individuals. When you show up willing to be open, even when it's hard, you discover a decrease in the suffering struggle & create safety and closeness in relationship with self, other and life.
My name is Yaj (soft j). I am an attachment & recovery based Relationship Coach (former LMFT in NY for 17 years) in Humboldt County, CA, working online & in my home office. Since 2001, my clients - couples & individuals - seek relief from chronic patterns of conflict & negativity in relationships. My work offers focused education, supportive guidance in skill training & reparative relational experiences in 75-min couple sessions, 60 min for individuals. When you show up willing to be open, even when it's hard, you discover a decrease in the suffering struggle & create safety and closeness in relationship with self, other and life.
(707) 633-4035 View (707) 633-4035
Photo of Brianne A Hutchinson, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Arcata, CA
Brianne A Hutchinson
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
BriAnne is a registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
BriAnne is a registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
(707) 659-3471 View (707) 659-3471
Photo of Brian Lieberman, Psychologist in Arcata, CA
Brian Lieberman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Although fear, anger, shame, guilt, and sadness often prevent us from living each day to the fullest, each one of us is uniquely resilient. From a strengths-based approach, I work collaboratively with my patients to facilitate personal growth, healing, and the establishment of more meaningful and fulfilling interpersonal relationships. I utilize EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) as a primary intervention in the resolution of trauma in individual therapy.
Although fear, anger, shame, guilt, and sadness often prevent us from living each day to the fullest, each one of us is uniquely resilient. From a strengths-based approach, I work collaboratively with my patients to facilitate personal growth, healing, and the establishment of more meaningful and fulfilling interpersonal relationships. I utilize EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) as a primary intervention in the resolution of trauma in individual therapy.
(862) 206-1368 View (862) 206-1368
Photo of Joel Morrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Joel Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
I make it a priority to respond to every call by the day's end and also offer the flexibility of weekend appointments. My goal is to help others find relief from the cycle of difficult thoughts and emotions that arise from a variety of life circumstances, whether adjusting to new events or dealing with a life-long struggle. Learning new skills, perspectives and being heard can be transformative. Your life-story, your beliefs and your strengths are of paramount importance. I strongly believe in acceptance, compassion and hope, offering these at all stages of our work together.
I make it a priority to respond to every call by the day's end and also offer the flexibility of weekend appointments. My goal is to help others find relief from the cycle of difficult thoughts and emotions that arise from a variety of life circumstances, whether adjusting to new events or dealing with a life-long struggle. Learning new skills, perspectives and being heard can be transformative. Your life-story, your beliefs and your strengths are of paramount importance. I strongly believe in acceptance, compassion and hope, offering these at all stages of our work together.
(707) 683-7540 View (707) 683-7540
Photo of Oreta Draper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Oreta Draper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
My name is Oreta Draper, and I have been practicing as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for over twenty years who enjoys helping others. I have many years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, life transition, relational problems, and substance usage through various treatment modalities. Over the years, I have found that everyone can use some help with processing challenges that may be going on in their life, where additional support may be needed to take steps towards their healing journey.
My name is Oreta Draper, and I have been practicing as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for over twenty years who enjoys helping others. I have many years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, life transition, relational problems, and substance usage through various treatment modalities. Over the years, I have found that everyone can use some help with processing challenges that may be going on in their life, where additional support may be needed to take steps towards their healing journey.
(707) 289-5604 View (707) 289-5604
Photo of Christina M Reyes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Christina M Reyes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Presence, attunement and holistic witnessing provide the container to safely feel, express and expand. With a resonant, integrative, and somatic approach, we'll explore and process in a way that allows your thoughts, emotions, feelings, felt sense and unique lived experience to take up space and integrate, highlighting your depth of inner wisdom and resourcing unique to you.
Presence, attunement and holistic witnessing provide the container to safely feel, express and expand. With a resonant, integrative, and somatic approach, we'll explore and process in a way that allows your thoughts, emotions, feelings, felt sense and unique lived experience to take up space and integrate, highlighting your depth of inner wisdom and resourcing unique to you.
(707) 309-7837 View (707) 309-7837
Photo of Pamela Leach, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Pamela Leach
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
(Offering HIPPA compliant video sessions and phone calls at this time.) Looking to resolve difficult issues regarding yourself and or loved ones? My approach is to provide the best treatment and help based on the needs and goals of the individual, couple or family. By working together we facilitate harmony and resolve.
(Offering HIPPA compliant video sessions and phone calls at this time.) Looking to resolve difficult issues regarding yourself and or loved ones? My approach is to provide the best treatment and help based on the needs and goals of the individual, couple or family. By working together we facilitate harmony and resolve.
(707) 633-3210 View (707) 633-3210
Photo of Inessa Freya Lieberman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Inessa Freya Lieberman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
There's a saying, "Healing is the application of love to the places inside that hurt." I'm here to fully support you in tending to those places. Together we will journey into understanding the major themes and patterns in your life and what they are trying to teach you. This increased level of awareness can help you access your strength and intuition, eliminate negative self talk and choose a more fulfilling relationship with yourself, others and life. I offer a 15 minute meet and greet to ensure we are a good fit.
There's a saying, "Healing is the application of love to the places inside that hurt." I'm here to fully support you in tending to those places. Together we will journey into understanding the major themes and patterns in your life and what they are trying to teach you. This increased level of awareness can help you access your strength and intuition, eliminate negative self talk and choose a more fulfilling relationship with yourself, others and life. I offer a 15 minute meet and greet to ensure we are a good fit.
(707) 207-8551 View (707) 207-8551
Photo of Eliot Altschul, Psychologist in Arcata, CA
Eliot Altschul
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having been in the field for over 30 years, I consider myself to be a seasoned generalist. I enjoy working with people presenting with a broad range of psychological concerns. Some of my areas of interest and specialty include Sexuality and Gender, Identity Development, Mindfulness, and Spirituality. My work is inclusive and queer-affirming. I enjoy working with relationship dynamics of all types, and my approach is interpersonal and depth oriented.
Having been in the field for over 30 years, I consider myself to be a seasoned generalist. I enjoy working with people presenting with a broad range of psychological concerns. Some of my areas of interest and specialty include Sexuality and Gender, Identity Development, Mindfulness, and Spirituality. My work is inclusive and queer-affirming. I enjoy working with relationship dynamics of all types, and my approach is interpersonal and depth oriented.
(707) 466-5644 View (707) 466-5644

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arcata, CA

90+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Arcata, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
38% Other
31% Aetna

How Therapists in Arcata, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arcata?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.