Therapists in Petaluma, CA

Photo of Sierra Dator, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Sierra Dator
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD and/or life changes like divorce or moving? Is your child or teen having a tough time and need support to get back on track? Are parenting challenges rising to the forefront? If so, you or your family members don't have to go it alone. I can help you or your family member learn tools to reduce anxiety/OCD, decrease depression, improve your mindset, and increase your ability to cope with the changes in your world. Sometimes it can be helpful to have someone outside of your family and friends to get support from, and a trained licensed therapist is the way to go.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD and/or life changes like divorce or moving? Is your child or teen having a tough time and need support to get back on track? Are parenting challenges rising to the forefront? If so, you or your family members don't have to go it alone. I can help you or your family member learn tools to reduce anxiety/OCD, decrease depression, improve your mindset, and increase your ability to cope with the changes in your world. Sometimes it can be helpful to have someone outside of your family and friends to get support from, and a trained licensed therapist is the way to go.
(707) 595-2105 View (707) 595-2105
Photo of Carole Ann Cassidy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Carole Ann Cassidy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
Do you feel stuck? Would you like to make changes in your life, but aren't sure how? My practice is devoted to helping you get unstuck, find answers, gain personal insight and increase satisfaction in your life. I will help you make important shifts in your life and find increased happiness with yourself and your relationships. My objective is to connect with you, understand what happened to you, and your needs and goals. I am from Palo Alto where I lived most of my live and now residing in Petaluma. I offer virtual sessions by Zoom, FaceTime, or phone.
Do you feel stuck? Would you like to make changes in your life, but aren't sure how? My practice is devoted to helping you get unstuck, find answers, gain personal insight and increase satisfaction in your life. I will help you make important shifts in your life and find increased happiness with yourself and your relationships. My objective is to connect with you, understand what happened to you, and your needs and goals. I am from Palo Alto where I lived most of my live and now residing in Petaluma. I offer virtual sessions by Zoom, FaceTime, or phone.
(650) 620-7326 View (650) 620-7326
Photo of Kimberly Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Kimberly Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94954  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with a transition, experiencing the loss of a loved one or a relationship, or perhaps have lost touch with your own sense of joy and vibrancy? Therapy can help to bring you to a new place of understanding, perspective, inspiration and purpose. I am passionate about supporting individuals to create and live authentic, heart-centered lives. I am a holistically oriented therapist which means I believe in the connection of body, mind, and spirit and emotions. I enjoy helping clients uncover and heal what ever may be holding them back from living the life they desire.
Are you struggling with a transition, experiencing the loss of a loved one or a relationship, or perhaps have lost touch with your own sense of joy and vibrancy? Therapy can help to bring you to a new place of understanding, perspective, inspiration and purpose. I am passionate about supporting individuals to create and live authentic, heart-centered lives. I am a holistically oriented therapist which means I believe in the connection of body, mind, and spirit and emotions. I enjoy helping clients uncover and heal what ever may be holding them back from living the life they desire.
(628) 333-3251 View (628) 333-3251
Photo of Judy Iwanier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Judy Iwanier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94954
I offer support to survivors of traumatic experiences, individuals who have experienced a loss or separation from a loved one, as well as those suffering from depression and anxiety. Emotional pain is as common as physical pain, and can be truly agonizing.
I offer support to survivors of traumatic experiences, individuals who have experienced a loss or separation from a loved one, as well as those suffering from depression and anxiety. Emotional pain is as common as physical pain, and can be truly agonizing.
(707) 419-3415 View (707) 419-3415
Photo of Jennifer Morehouse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Jennifer Morehouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
I have 25 years experience working with children, adolescents & families in a variety of settings. I work with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD & parenting issues. I engage with clients through play & art therapy as well as cognitive & behavioral approaches while providing a safe environment to talk. I also help clients learn appropriate coping skills and communication strategies. I believe compassion, understanding & humor are key to working with youth & families. I am trained in Trauma Focused Treatment & work collaboratively with children, adolescents & their families. Please check out my website www.jennifermorehousemft.com.
I have 25 years experience working with children, adolescents & families in a variety of settings. I work with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD & parenting issues. I engage with clients through play & art therapy as well as cognitive & behavioral approaches while providing a safe environment to talk. I also help clients learn appropriate coping skills and communication strategies. I believe compassion, understanding & humor are key to working with youth & families. I am trained in Trauma Focused Treatment & work collaboratively with children, adolescents & their families. Please check out my website www.jennifermorehousemft.com.
(707) 693-7063 View (707) 693-7063
Photo of Daniela Koromzay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Daniela Koromzay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
My aim is to help you connect with your authentic self, to facilitate the natural expression of peace and happiness, and to honor your deepest nature. Together we will bring gentle attention to the mind, body, and spirit, and in so doing, begin to unwind old beliefs and patterns that no longer serve your highest good. I integrate somatic awareness, self-inquiry, imagination, mindfulness, EMDR, Internal Family Systems theory, and attention to the therapeutic relationship, with the goal of helping you move towards greater happiness and well being.
My aim is to help you connect with your authentic self, to facilitate the natural expression of peace and happiness, and to honor your deepest nature. Together we will bring gentle attention to the mind, body, and spirit, and in so doing, begin to unwind old beliefs and patterns that no longer serve your highest good. I integrate somatic awareness, self-inquiry, imagination, mindfulness, EMDR, Internal Family Systems theory, and attention to the therapeutic relationship, with the goal of helping you move towards greater happiness and well being.
(628) 333-2104 View (628) 333-2104
Photo of Larry Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Larry Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952  (Online Only)
If you have come to this website something isn't going right in your life or the life of a loved one. I believe we all have the internal resources to become our best selves and it is a matter of uncovering those resources. Many times clients need emotional support, tools and new strategies to find their way. I am kind, compassionate and non- judgemental. I take an active role and give plenty of feedback. I have over 30 years experience helping all kinds of people get back on track and deeply heal Themselves.
If you have come to this website something isn't going right in your life or the life of a loved one. I believe we all have the internal resources to become our best selves and it is a matter of uncovering those resources. Many times clients need emotional support, tools and new strategies to find their way. I am kind, compassionate and non- judgemental. I take an active role and give plenty of feedback. I have over 30 years experience helping all kinds of people get back on track and deeply heal Themselves.
(707) 946-4736 View (707) 946-4736
Photo of Mary Dunnigan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Mary Dunnigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCI
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
I am a Psychotherapist practicing in Sonoma County, working with individuals and groups. I specialize in assisting First Responders and those suffering the effects of the job including Post Traumatic Stress Injury. As a Certified Crisis Intervention Specialist I treat those who have been involved in disasters and assist before, during, and in the aftermath of traumatic events and crisis situations. I am also experienced in issues relating to loss, such as: divorce, betrayal, loss of a loved one, retirement, as well as the loss of identity.
I am a Psychotherapist practicing in Sonoma County, working with individuals and groups. I specialize in assisting First Responders and those suffering the effects of the job including Post Traumatic Stress Injury. As a Certified Crisis Intervention Specialist I treat those who have been involved in disasters and assist before, during, and in the aftermath of traumatic events and crisis situations. I am also experienced in issues relating to loss, such as: divorce, betrayal, loss of a loved one, retirement, as well as the loss of identity.
(628) 210-8811 View (628) 210-8811
Photo of Cyndia Kahn Cole, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Cyndia Kahn Cole
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
Waitlist for new clients
It is difficult to choose a therapist from such a long list of possibilities. Deciding that you want therapy and then reaching out takes courage. My hope is to provide a safe and supportive environment, As a therapist, I am compassionate, intuitive and knowledgeable. My approach is to be client centered. While I can help facilitate and be your guide in our time together, it is you the client doing the hard work. I will be with you every step of the way to help you achieve your goals and be your best self.
It is difficult to choose a therapist from such a long list of possibilities. Deciding that you want therapy and then reaching out takes courage. My hope is to provide a safe and supportive environment, As a therapist, I am compassionate, intuitive and knowledgeable. My approach is to be client centered. While I can help facilitate and be your guide in our time together, it is you the client doing the hard work. I will be with you every step of the way to help you achieve your goals and be your best self.
(707) 377-3257 View (707) 377-3257
Photo of Chandra Shanmugavel, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Petaluma, CA
Chandra Shanmugavel
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
Hello and welcome. My name is Chandra and I co-create healing spaces with women, non-binary, and transgender identifying adults who are seeking to integrate past traumas and life experiences in order to have more self acceptance. Whether you’re new to therapy or looking to establish ongoing care, I am here to support you on your journey home to yourself. The human experience comes with inadvertent messaging of what parts of us are acceptable and what parts are not. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate these complexities in order to unearth their most authentic self, leading to a more fulfilling and connected life.
Hello and welcome. My name is Chandra and I co-create healing spaces with women, non-binary, and transgender identifying adults who are seeking to integrate past traumas and life experiences in order to have more self acceptance. Whether you’re new to therapy or looking to establish ongoing care, I am here to support you on your journey home to yourself. The human experience comes with inadvertent messaging of what parts of us are acceptable and what parts are not. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate these complexities in order to unearth their most authentic self, leading to a more fulfilling and connected life.
(707) 744-3666 x1 View (707) 744-3666 x1
Photo of BJ Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
BJ Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
Not accepting new clients
During my more than 25 years of being a therapist, I have learned the importance of deep listening and the power of compassion. My goal is to create an emotionally safe and respectful relationship. This relationship gives us the container to hold any/all of the issues you are struggling with - anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, loss. Working through and healing these wounds does take time. The result is a fully integrated sense of self, which brings you more mastery of emotions and conflict, increased self confidence, and more compassion for self and others.
During my more than 25 years of being a therapist, I have learned the importance of deep listening and the power of compassion. My goal is to create an emotionally safe and respectful relationship. This relationship gives us the container to hold any/all of the issues you are struggling with - anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, loss. Working through and healing these wounds does take time. The result is a fully integrated sense of self, which brings you more mastery of emotions and conflict, increased self confidence, and more compassion for self and others.
(707) 317-6877 View (707) 317-6877
Photo of Julie Shulman, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Julie Shulman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
I work with individual adults who want help reducing anxiety and depression, improving relationships, or making meaningful change in their lives. I also work with diverse couples who are wanting help rebuilding intimacy, managing conflict, and building healthier and more satisfying interactions.
I work with individual adults who want help reducing anxiety and depression, improving relationships, or making meaningful change in their lives. I also work with diverse couples who are wanting help rebuilding intimacy, managing conflict, and building healthier and more satisfying interactions.
(707) 587-2396 View (707) 587-2396
Photo of Laurette Lipman, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Petaluma, CA
Laurette Lipman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
I know sometimes life can be hard, and it is difficult to seek out help from someone. Often my clients come to me nervous or hesitant to open up, but they notice that after even meeting only one time they feel better. I do my best to make sure you feel comfortable, and that you feel like you have someone that really cares and understands what you are going through. You do not have to do go through it alone! I am here and I want to help you. I feel it is important to find someone you like, that is accessible and easy to get a hold when you need help. You can become a happier and healthier you!
I know sometimes life can be hard, and it is difficult to seek out help from someone. Often my clients come to me nervous or hesitant to open up, but they notice that after even meeting only one time they feel better. I do my best to make sure you feel comfortable, and that you feel like you have someone that really cares and understands what you are going through. You do not have to do go through it alone! I am here and I want to help you. I feel it is important to find someone you like, that is accessible and easy to get a hold when you need help. You can become a happier and healthier you!
(707) 368-4603 View (707) 368-4603
Photo of Sharon Sterne, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Sharon Sterne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
It is my therapeutic goal to provide a thoughtful, individualistic approach to each client. I believe that utilizing a variety of clinical skills allows me to fit an approach to each client rather fitting the client to a theoretical construct. I understand therapy to be a means to delineate that which is not gratifying in your life and determine the changes necessary to allow your life to blossom. I look forward to supporting and guiding you through this process as it can be a challenging as well as exciting journey.
It is my therapeutic goal to provide a thoughtful, individualistic approach to each client. I believe that utilizing a variety of clinical skills allows me to fit an approach to each client rather fitting the client to a theoretical construct. I understand therapy to be a means to delineate that which is not gratifying in your life and determine the changes necessary to allow your life to blossom. I look forward to supporting and guiding you through this process as it can be a challenging as well as exciting journey.
(707) 883-3904 View (707) 883-3904
Photo of Illume Psychology Incorporated, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Illume Psychology Incorporated
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
You may be here because you have unanswered questions or concerns about your child. You may be wondering if your child's development is on track. You may have concerns about their ability to focus and be successful in school. Your child may be struggling in their social relationships or you may be struggling to manage their challenging behaviors. As parents, it is heart-wrenching when we realize our children are struggling and we don't know how best to support them.
You may be here because you have unanswered questions or concerns about your child. You may be wondering if your child's development is on track. You may have concerns about their ability to focus and be successful in school. Your child may be struggling in their social relationships or you may be struggling to manage their challenging behaviors. As parents, it is heart-wrenching when we realize our children are struggling and we don't know how best to support them.
(707) 876-0681 View (707) 876-0681
Photo of Danielle Shereen Javadi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Danielle Shereen Javadi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
My goal as your therapist is to help guide you in discovering the tools you have within to grow and overcome challenges and experience a healthier, happier more sustainable quality of life. With a focus on anxiety (social, separation, general), depression, life transitions, stress management, social skills, parenting and relationship concerns; I use Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy combined with Client Centered Therapy to help children, teens, and adults face their challenges head on. Each person’s journey is unique to them and it is important to learn what it takes to Trust the Process....
My goal as your therapist is to help guide you in discovering the tools you have within to grow and overcome challenges and experience a healthier, happier more sustainable quality of life. With a focus on anxiety (social, separation, general), depression, life transitions, stress management, social skills, parenting and relationship concerns; I use Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy combined with Client Centered Therapy to help children, teens, and adults face their challenges head on. Each person’s journey is unique to them and it is important to learn what it takes to Trust the Process....
(949) 518-3653 View (949) 518-3653
Photo of Laurie Buehler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Laurie Buehler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952  (Online Only)
I believe that our purpose here is to learn and grow. Challenges arise merely to help us break through our self-inflicted limitations. When we stop learning, we get stuck. When we're stuck, we stop growing. When we stop growing, we suffer. Unfortunately, most of us are living in this paradigm and aren't aware there is another option. I am passionate about helping my clients breakthrough into a much more fulfilling one, in which true inner freedom lives.
I believe that our purpose here is to learn and grow. Challenges arise merely to help us break through our self-inflicted limitations. When we stop learning, we get stuck. When we're stuck, we stop growing. When we stop growing, we suffer. Unfortunately, most of us are living in this paradigm and aren't aware there is another option. I am passionate about helping my clients breakthrough into a much more fulfilling one, in which true inner freedom lives.
(415) 940-7329 View (415) 940-7329
Photo of Rachel Kaplan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Rachel Kaplan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
Are you struggling with the pressures of the moment? Looking for skills in staying balanced, resourced and engaged? Are you longing for community to share and hold your powerful feelings? Dream of extricating yourself from business as usual & finding your purposeful response to this time? EcoSomatic Action supports your embodied intelligence & tunes your deep listening to what is being asked of you at this time. In the circle of community, we offer earth and body-centered practices that affirm your commitments to what you love.
Are you struggling with the pressures of the moment? Looking for skills in staying balanced, resourced and engaged? Are you longing for community to share and hold your powerful feelings? Dream of extricating yourself from business as usual & finding your purposeful response to this time? EcoSomatic Action supports your embodied intelligence & tunes your deep listening to what is being asked of you at this time. In the circle of community, we offer earth and body-centered practices that affirm your commitments to what you love.
(415) 660-9526 View (415) 660-9526
Photo of Kylie Hempy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Petaluma, CA
Kylie Hempy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
I'm Kylie. I'm a therapist for new moms and parents. I can't tell you how many times I've sat in a session with a postpartum mom as they cried, "this wasn't what I expected". The truth is: I know how that feels. My experience in each step of motherhood, from infertility and loss to pregnancy and postpartum, was not what I expected. I love being a mom: I think parenthood is a gift. But too many of us have been in survival mode for too long, and parenthood is the tipping point where we realize we need help. The good news is this: postpartum anxiety, postpartum depression, and perinatal mood disorders are treatable.
I'm Kylie. I'm a therapist for new moms and parents. I can't tell you how many times I've sat in a session with a postpartum mom as they cried, "this wasn't what I expected". The truth is: I know how that feels. My experience in each step of motherhood, from infertility and loss to pregnancy and postpartum, was not what I expected. I love being a mom: I think parenthood is a gift. But too many of us have been in survival mode for too long, and parenthood is the tipping point where we realize we need help. The good news is this: postpartum anxiety, postpartum depression, and perinatal mood disorders are treatable.
(707) 306-4996 View (707) 306-4996
Photo of Rosemary Healy, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Rosemary Healy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
Therapy is about personal growth and positive change. It is a path traveled together where you will discover more about who you are and what you are capable of being and achieving. As your therapist, I will provide you with a warm, safe, and trusting relationship. I approach my work with kindness, compassion, curiosity, humility, humor, and a deep appreciation for our ability to heal ourselves. I will help you gain greater self-understanding and provide you with the tools you need to create lasting change.
Therapy is about personal growth and positive change. It is a path traveled together where you will discover more about who you are and what you are capable of being and achieving. As your therapist, I will provide you with a warm, safe, and trusting relationship. I approach my work with kindness, compassion, curiosity, humility, humor, and a deep appreciation for our ability to heal ourselves. I will help you gain greater self-understanding and provide you with the tools you need to create lasting change.
(707) 790-7886 View (707) 790-7886

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Petaluma, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Petaluma, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% Aetna
47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
44% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Petaluma, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Petaluma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.