Therapists in Aspen, CO

Photo of Kathleen Callahan LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Aspen, CO
Kathleen Callahan LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
I take a client centered approach and completely believe a persons ability to change their life for the better! Often what is needed is a professional caring voice to guide you in the process of change. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Addictions and Family/Relational issues with a special emphasis on treating teenagers. My theoretical background is in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Neuro-Linguistics. I also provide parent and life coaching. If your life could use more joy and happiness, call me today!
I take a client centered approach and completely believe a persons ability to change their life for the better! Often what is needed is a professional caring voice to guide you in the process of change. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Addictions and Family/Relational issues with a special emphasis on treating teenagers. My theoretical background is in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Neuro-Linguistics. I also provide parent and life coaching. If your life could use more joy and happiness, call me today!
(970) 315-0023 View (970) 315-0023
Photo of Lindsay O’Shea, Psychologist in Aspen, CO
Lindsay O’Shea
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
WELCOME! Many of my clients are looking to heal from past painful experiences whether it be family, friendships or romantic relationships - I work to help you improve self-esteem, build resiliency, manage anxiety/ADHD symptoms teens & adults in their 20's, 30's, & 40’s. It be really tough to get a handle on these things on your own. Don't worry, I can help. I also offer therapy and Neuropsychological Assessments for learning disabilities, intelligence assessments, attention, and mood/emotions in kids & teens.
WELCOME! Many of my clients are looking to heal from past painful experiences whether it be family, friendships or romantic relationships - I work to help you improve self-esteem, build resiliency, manage anxiety/ADHD symptoms teens & adults in their 20's, 30's, & 40’s. It be really tough to get a handle on these things on your own. Don't worry, I can help. I also offer therapy and Neuropsychological Assessments for learning disabilities, intelligence assessments, attention, and mood/emotions in kids & teens.
(970) 373-0715 View (970) 373-0715
Photo of Ashley Connolly, Counselor in Aspen, CO
Ashley Connolly
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
I work collaboratively to help you become aware of your strengths and start finding solutions that will enhance your life. I believe within each of us lies the solution to any life challenge, and it is my role to help you uncover your innate wisdom and inner strength to heal. My style of therapy can be described as compassionate, collaborative, holistic, and directive. We will work together to develop your goals for therapy, and my approach will be tailored to your specific situation and your personality. You can heal your life, and I am here to help.
I work collaboratively to help you become aware of your strengths and start finding solutions that will enhance your life. I believe within each of us lies the solution to any life challenge, and it is my role to help you uncover your innate wisdom and inner strength to heal. My style of therapy can be described as compassionate, collaborative, holistic, and directive. We will work together to develop your goals for therapy, and my approach will be tailored to your specific situation and your personality. You can heal your life, and I am here to help.
(970) 618-7007 View (970) 618-7007
Photo of Charlotte L Margulies, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Aspen, CO
Charlotte L Margulies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you.
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you.
(970) 670-7321 View (970) 670-7321
Photo of Sharon J Strauss, Psychologist in Aspen, CO
Sharon J Strauss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
I bring 35 years of cognitive, affective and behavioral therapy experience to my patients, which enables me to work on all three levels of existence: thoughts, feelings and behaviors. This broad approach ensures that patients can fully and efficiently resolve multiple types of issues.
I bring 35 years of cognitive, affective and behavioral therapy experience to my patients, which enables me to work on all three levels of existence: thoughts, feelings and behaviors. This broad approach ensures that patients can fully and efficiently resolve multiple types of issues.
(847) 792-1670 View (847) 792-1670
Photo of Kelsey Koenig Carder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Aspen, CO
Kelsey Koenig Carder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, with a certificate in Animal-Assisted Therapy. I work with individuals 3 years old and up. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Synergetic Play Therapy. Most of my work entails treating symptoms of trauma, depression and anxiety. I also offer parenting consultation and skill building. For those interested, I offer canine-assisted therapy services. I will work with you to uncover, reduce or eliminate whatever barriers are getting in the way of achieving the lifestyle you want.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, with a certificate in Animal-Assisted Therapy. I work with individuals 3 years old and up. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Synergetic Play Therapy. Most of my work entails treating symptoms of trauma, depression and anxiety. I also offer parenting consultation and skill building. For those interested, I offer canine-assisted therapy services. I will work with you to uncover, reduce or eliminate whatever barriers are getting in the way of achieving the lifestyle you want.
(970) 409-1347 View (970) 409-1347
Photo of Robyn Hubbard DMin, Unlicensed Psychotherapist in Aspen, CO
Robyn Hubbard DMin
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, DMin
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
My approach with clients is relational, somatic/body-centered and trauma-resilience informed - trusting that grief is a natural part of our soulfully lived lives. I provide a strong container, attuned presence and deep listening, allowing threads of connection and meaning to be recognized and woven. Together, we identify and affirm capacities of resilience while turning toward how we are each called to grow and evolve into meaningful connection and service. I specialize in grief counseling, spiritual companioning, dreamwork, somatic and mindful awareness, and life transitions of all kinds, including illness and end of life.
My approach with clients is relational, somatic/body-centered and trauma-resilience informed - trusting that grief is a natural part of our soulfully lived lives. I provide a strong container, attuned presence and deep listening, allowing threads of connection and meaning to be recognized and woven. Together, we identify and affirm capacities of resilience while turning toward how we are each called to grow and evolve into meaningful connection and service. I specialize in grief counseling, spiritual companioning, dreamwork, somatic and mindful awareness, and life transitions of all kinds, including illness and end of life.
(970) 519-2081 View (970) 519-2081
Photo of Rachel Glass, Counselor in Aspen, CO
Rachel Glass
Counselor, MA, RPT, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
Online Video Teletherapy Now Available (Easy to use). Visit my website for complete information on how I can help you with new treatment options and info about my client's personalized app. I Have 21 Years of Experience Successfully Treating: Relationship Problems, Unresolved Past, Coping, Anxiety, Grief, Sadness, Stress, Self-Worth & Confidence, Life Transitions-Decisions, Divorce, Food and Body Image Issues, Self Exploration, & Creating Positive Life Changes Inside and Out. I use Compassion and Support with Clinical Research and Knowledge (not opinions or pop-psychology).
Online Video Teletherapy Now Available (Easy to use). Visit my website for complete information on how I can help you with new treatment options and info about my client's personalized app. I Have 21 Years of Experience Successfully Treating: Relationship Problems, Unresolved Past, Coping, Anxiety, Grief, Sadness, Stress, Self-Worth & Confidence, Life Transitions-Decisions, Divorce, Food and Body Image Issues, Self Exploration, & Creating Positive Life Changes Inside and Out. I use Compassion and Support with Clinical Research and Knowledge (not opinions or pop-psychology).
(970) 331-0441 View (970) 331-0441
Photo of Martin Horowitz, Registered Psychotherapist in Aspen, CO
Martin Horowitz
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Parenting, relationships, anxiety, depression, addictions, motivation, shyness and aging parents are some of the area's we can improve. Sometimes, we just need someone to talk to. "With over 40 years of professional experience traveling the world, teaching courses and trainings in personal growth and psychotherapy, I've learned a number of techniques and together we can learn what works best for you to make the changes you want."
Parenting, relationships, anxiety, depression, addictions, motivation, shyness and aging parents are some of the area's we can improve. Sometimes, we just need someone to talk to. "With over 40 years of professional experience traveling the world, teaching courses and trainings in personal growth and psychotherapy, I've learned a number of techniques and together we can learn what works best for you to make the changes you want."
(970) 340-2327 View (970) 340-2327
Photo of Krista Swanson, Psychologist in Aspen, CO
Krista Swanson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
There’s no greater freedom than living in your true self, a self authentically and lovingly connected to others. It’s how we are built. It’s how our children are built. Living the kind of balance many of us aspire to looks a heck of lot easier in print than it is in action. It takes work to integrate it all, but it is so worth it. I bring 14 years of doctoral + post-doctoral level training and 27 years of experience to best individualize the care. In Aspen, convenient therapy, consult and fun Developmental Play sessions. From California/Colorado, you may establish online adult/adolescent therapy that keep up with you on the go.
There’s no greater freedom than living in your true self, a self authentically and lovingly connected to others. It’s how we are built. It’s how our children are built. Living the kind of balance many of us aspire to looks a heck of lot easier in print than it is in action. It takes work to integrate it all, but it is so worth it. I bring 14 years of doctoral + post-doctoral level training and 27 years of experience to best individualize the care. In Aspen, convenient therapy, consult and fun Developmental Play sessions. From California/Colorado, you may establish online adult/adolescent therapy that keep up with you on the go.
(970) 710-6989 View (970) 710-6989
Photo of Perrin Elisha, Psychologist in Aspen, CO
Perrin Elisha
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
I am most effective helping people overcome barriers to healthy relationships and finding the care, closeness, and satisfaction available in life. The happiest people almost always site their intimate relationships as the most meaningful and gratifying part of life. I can help you improve your capacity for and the quality of these relationships -- starting with your relationship to yourself. A therapeutic relationship is a great place to learn and talk frankly about how relationships work!
I am most effective helping people overcome barriers to healthy relationships and finding the care, closeness, and satisfaction available in life. The happiest people almost always site their intimate relationships as the most meaningful and gratifying part of life. I can help you improve your capacity for and the quality of these relationships -- starting with your relationship to yourself. A therapeutic relationship is a great place to learn and talk frankly about how relationships work!
(970) 710-3530 View (970) 710-3530
Photo of Elizabeth Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Aspen, CO
Elizabeth Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
Hello! I bring almost 30 years experience working in the Aspen area providing a variety of services for children, adolescents, adults and families. My passion is being able to connect with each person individually to uncover their strengths while providing a safe and naturing environment to assist them in reaching their goals. I am just a guide, only you know your story and through therapy a new narrative can emerge. I am experienced in treating mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, grief, life transitions and stressors. There is hope and you can feel better. It is never too late.
Hello! I bring almost 30 years experience working in the Aspen area providing a variety of services for children, adolescents, adults and families. My passion is being able to connect with each person individually to uncover their strengths while providing a safe and naturing environment to assist them in reaching their goals. I am just a guide, only you know your story and through therapy a new narrative can emerge. I am experienced in treating mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, grief, life transitions and stressors. There is hope and you can feel better. It is never too late.
(970) 315-4515 View (970) 315-4515
Photo of Max Mancini, Counselor in Aspen, CO
Max Mancini
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
Max Mancini received his Masters Degree from Pacifica Graduate Institute in Counseling Psychology with an emphasis in Depth Psychology. Max has 5 years of experience working with children, adults and families in the field of psychotherapy and 9 years experience working with children with medical challenges to gain empowerment through outdoor experiences. Additionally, Max has over a decade of experience in professional sports, giving him a unique expertise in sport performance psychology. Max's passions include working with individuals who have experienced psychological trauma, anxiety, and depression amongst a variety of symptoms and co-occurring ailments.
Max Mancini received his Masters Degree from Pacifica Graduate Institute in Counseling Psychology with an emphasis in Depth Psychology. Max has 5 years of experience working with children, adults and families in the field of psychotherapy and 9 years experience working with children with medical challenges to gain empowerment through outdoor experiences. Additionally, Max has over a decade of experience in professional sports, giving him a unique expertise in sport performance psychology. Max's passions include working with individuals who have experienced psychological trauma, anxiety, and depression amongst a variety of symptoms and co-occurring ailments.
(970) 300-5143 View (970) 300-5143
Photo of Aspen Integrative Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aspen, CO
Aspen Integrative Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
I am a compassionate, interactive, and direct therapist. I provide a supportive, curious and safe environment to facilitate the personal exploration and growth you are committed to achieving.
I am a compassionate, interactive, and direct therapist. I provide a supportive, curious and safe environment to facilitate the personal exploration and growth you are committed to achieving.
(970) 436-5331 View (970) 436-5331
Photo of Jacqueline Rosen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Aspen, CO
Jacqueline Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
For over 25 years I have worked with clients of all ages and backgrounds, people who may find themselves struggling through a life crisis, interpersonal struggles, or just wanting to improve the quality of their own life. I proudly adhere to my social work Code of Ethics, and work in an atmosphere free of any judgement or shame. I am always mindful and respectful of boundaries and confidentiality. I have a full time practice where I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families.
For over 25 years I have worked with clients of all ages and backgrounds, people who may find themselves struggling through a life crisis, interpersonal struggles, or just wanting to improve the quality of their own life. I proudly adhere to my social work Code of Ethics, and work in an atmosphere free of any judgement or shame. I am always mindful and respectful of boundaries and confidentiality. I have a full time practice where I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families.
(970) 737-4089 View (970) 737-4089
Photo of Christina Grandy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Aspen, CO
Christina Grandy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
If you are seeking Individual Counseling (adult, teen, child, or toddler) or Couples Counseling, I can guide you to develop the courage, trust, and self-appreciation needed to live the life you were meant to, a life aligned with your deepest values. If you are stressed, anxious, or depressed, you can learn to regulate your nervous system and regain your original spark. Together we will bring to light your innate wisdom and strengths.
If you are seeking Individual Counseling (adult, teen, child, or toddler) or Couples Counseling, I can guide you to develop the courage, trust, and self-appreciation needed to live the life you were meant to, a life aligned with your deepest values. If you are stressed, anxious, or depressed, you can learn to regulate your nervous system and regain your original spark. Together we will bring to light your innate wisdom and strengths.
(970) 279-4139 View (970) 279-4139
Photo of Melissa Seigle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Aspen, CO
Melissa Seigle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aspen, CO 81611
I work with adults, adolescents, and children on finding happiness, healthy coping skills, and better balance. It’s time to scrape off the judgements, and with a good dose of self-compassion, figure out how you can live better. We’ll work together to gain understanding, build an emotional toolbox, set goals, and try on new perspectives. My expertise and experience show up in every session to create a safe space for you to make the changes you are seeking. I will challenge you, laugh with you, and sit in emotion with you.
I work with adults, adolescents, and children on finding happiness, healthy coping skills, and better balance. It’s time to scrape off the judgements, and with a good dose of self-compassion, figure out how you can live better. We’ll work together to gain understanding, build an emotional toolbox, set goals, and try on new perspectives. My expertise and experience show up in every session to create a safe space for you to make the changes you are seeking. I will challenge you, laugh with you, and sit in emotion with you.
(970) 825-1140 View (970) 825-1140
Photo of Adriann Kelly Aspen Holistic Therapy, Counselor in Aspen, CO
Adriann Kelly Aspen Holistic Therapy
Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR, CHHC
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
As a Licensed Psychotherapist and Certified Holistic Health Coach based in Aspen, Colorado, I follow a holistic and integrative mind-body approach to your mental health founded in the latest research in relational neuroscience, modern attachment and nutritional psychology to help clients identify and overcome their emotional and physical blocks to psychological wellbeing and vibrant health. My clients tend to be high achieving, high functioning individuals who also struggle with anxiety, relationships, self-doubt, depression, chronic health conditions and past hurts that are getting in the way of experiencing truly satisfying lives.
As a Licensed Psychotherapist and Certified Holistic Health Coach based in Aspen, Colorado, I follow a holistic and integrative mind-body approach to your mental health founded in the latest research in relational neuroscience, modern attachment and nutritional psychology to help clients identify and overcome their emotional and physical blocks to psychological wellbeing and vibrant health. My clients tend to be high achieving, high functioning individuals who also struggle with anxiety, relationships, self-doubt, depression, chronic health conditions and past hurts that are getting in the way of experiencing truly satisfying lives.
(970) 236-4678 View (970) 236-4678
Photo of Clair Rummel, Psychologist in Aspen, CO
Clair Rummel
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Will therapy help? Yes! Therapy can improve your relationships with others as well as your relationship with yourself. Together we can identify where you are stuck and how to move forward to build more meaning in your life. Evidence-based skills and strategies can help you make concrete changes in your everyday life. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the treatment of depression, anxiety, insomnia, grief and trauma. My approach integrates evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and mindfulness. Treatment is active, practical and skills-based.
Will therapy help? Yes! Therapy can improve your relationships with others as well as your relationship with yourself. Together we can identify where you are stuck and how to move forward to build more meaning in your life. Evidence-based skills and strategies can help you make concrete changes in your everyday life. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the treatment of depression, anxiety, insomnia, grief and trauma. My approach integrates evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and mindfulness. Treatment is active, practical and skills-based.
(970) 578-4876 View (970) 578-4876
Photo of Geraldine K Anathan in Aspen, CO
Geraldine K Anathan
PCC, RYT, MA
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Hi, I'm Geraldine Anathan, a Harvard-educated peak performance coach. I'm an expert in "flow state" and can help you create a winning mindset where you feel and perform at your best. I'll help you define what you want in all aspects of your life, and then we'll create a game plan to fill in the gap between where you are now and your target state. I am solution-oriented and believe in the power of co-creation to best empower and support YOUR journey.
Hi, I'm Geraldine Anathan, a Harvard-educated peak performance coach. I'm an expert in "flow state" and can help you create a winning mindset where you feel and perform at your best. I'll help you define what you want in all aspects of your life, and then we'll create a game plan to fill in the gap between where you are now and your target state. I am solution-oriented and believe in the power of co-creation to best empower and support YOUR journey.
(970) 550-9423 View (970) 550-9423

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Aspen, CO

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Aspen, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
69% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
47% Other
44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Aspen, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Aspen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.