Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Margo Cohn Pactanac, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Margo Cohn Pactanac
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I provide individual counseling for adults ages eighteen and older. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist with years of clinical experience. Some of my specialty areas include perinatal mood disorders, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. My job is to provide guidance and ride along with you on your journey to finding answers. My philosophy is that healing happens when you have a safe place to reflect and a reassuring person joining you on your path.
I provide individual counseling for adults ages eighteen and older. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist with years of clinical experience. Some of my specialty areas include perinatal mood disorders, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. My job is to provide guidance and ride along with you on your journey to finding answers. My philosophy is that healing happens when you have a safe place to reflect and a reassuring person joining you on your path.
(773) 840-0265 View (773) 840-0265
Photo of Emily Blair, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Northbrook, IL
Emily Blair
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I believe that being able to openly and honestly communicate and connect with your therapist is one of the best ways to get exactly what you need out of therapy. I believe that every person is unique in what they need out of therapy and everyone needs their own unique, tailored approach. Clients deserve a safe space to be able to express themselves and have someone to help guide them through this process and journey.
I believe that being able to openly and honestly communicate and connect with your therapist is one of the best ways to get exactly what you need out of therapy. I believe that every person is unique in what they need out of therapy and everyone needs their own unique, tailored approach. Clients deserve a safe space to be able to express themselves and have someone to help guide them through this process and journey.
(312) 667-7379 x7 View (312) 667-7379 x7
Photo of Susannah Ward, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Susannah Ward
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine or Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, Infusion therapy, Art therapy, Hypnosis, Breath work, VR exposure therapy, EMDR, Movement and Somatic work. We also offer trusted resources for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine or Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, Infusion therapy, Art therapy, Hypnosis, Breath work, VR exposure therapy, EMDR, Movement and Somatic work. We also offer trusted resources for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 648-9886 View (847) 648-9886
Photo of Nathan Joseph Dykes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Nathan Joseph Dykes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
My main strength is my ability to work with adults, parents, and adolescents that have either never been to therapy before, or those who have had a tough experience with it in the past. I am passionate about helping individuals overcome challenging transitions in their lives, recognizing and reversing harmful thought patterns, and using narrative techniques to help increase awareness and insight. Working together to form a therapeutic space that is completely personalized and comfortable is the first step.
My main strength is my ability to work with adults, parents, and adolescents that have either never been to therapy before, or those who have had a tough experience with it in the past. I am passionate about helping individuals overcome challenging transitions in their lives, recognizing and reversing harmful thought patterns, and using narrative techniques to help increase awareness and insight. Working together to form a therapeutic space that is completely personalized and comfortable is the first step.
(847) 906-2660 View (847) 906-2660
Photo of Jennifer Morales, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Jennifer Morales
Psychologist, Jennifer Morales, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Life is difficult, is the opening sentence in the book, "The Road Less Traveled" and in so many ways truer words have never been written! Life truly can be difficult and challenging and each person faces unique struggles that can feel overwhelming and often times confusing. What we often need is the opportunity to process and explore the thoughts, feelings and experiences that create feelings of depression, anxiety, loss, loneliness, and fear. Looking at these areas that cause pain or difficulty allows us to open ourselves to the opportunity for growth and change and to move towards living a more full and meaningful life.
Life is difficult, is the opening sentence in the book, "The Road Less Traveled" and in so many ways truer words have never been written! Life truly can be difficult and challenging and each person faces unique struggles that can feel overwhelming and often times confusing. What we often need is the opportunity to process and explore the thoughts, feelings and experiences that create feelings of depression, anxiety, loss, loneliness, and fear. Looking at these areas that cause pain or difficulty allows us to open ourselves to the opportunity for growth and change and to move towards living a more full and meaningful life.
(224) 347-1524 View (224) 347-1524
Photo of Melissa Negoita, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Melissa Negoita
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping individuals work towards personal growth and increased satisfaction with life. I believe in a collaborative approach, that meets clients where they are at, and using compassion, respect, and humor to develop a therapeutic relationship. Using a nonjudgmental approach to help individuals more clearly see the habits of the mind that create unnecessary suffering and offer strategies to reduce their negative effect. Utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness I help client's learn skills to increase understanding of thinking and behavior patterns, and learn coping strategies for emotion regulation, stress management, communication, problem solving, and relaxation.
I am passionate about helping individuals work towards personal growth and increased satisfaction with life. I believe in a collaborative approach, that meets clients where they are at, and using compassion, respect, and humor to develop a therapeutic relationship. Using a nonjudgmental approach to help individuals more clearly see the habits of the mind that create unnecessary suffering and offer strategies to reduce their negative effect. Utilizing Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness I help client's learn skills to increase understanding of thinking and behavior patterns, and learn coping strategies for emotion regulation, stress management, communication, problem solving, and relaxation.
(872) 205-3842 View (872) 205-3842
Photo of Tammy Hendricks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Tammy Hendricks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I believe that therapy is a partnership. Whether you would like to improve a relationship, find peace in a particular area of life, or receive support and guidance around parenting, divorce, life's transitions, social issues or loss, my goal is to understand where you are, find out where you would like to go, and help you get there at a pace and in a manner that feels comfortable and safe.
I believe that therapy is a partnership. Whether you would like to improve a relationship, find peace in a particular area of life, or receive support and guidance around parenting, divorce, life's transitions, social issues or loss, my goal is to understand where you are, find out where you would like to go, and help you get there at a pace and in a manner that feels comfortable and safe.
(847) 830-3555 View (847) 830-3555
Photo of Elana R Dor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Elana R Dor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
As you seek help for yourself or someone you care about; I'm here to help. Together, we can make your life easier. Whether overwhelmed, navigating challenges or positioning for a promotion -- I will stay with you as we find your way through.
As you seek help for yourself or someone you care about; I'm here to help. Together, we can make your life easier. Whether overwhelmed, navigating challenges or positioning for a promotion -- I will stay with you as we find your way through.
(847) 457-4036 View (847) 457-4036
Photo of Anne Rossen, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Anne Rossen
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
If you're thinking about therapy, you're taking a brave, active step toward positive change. This might be hard to see right now, when things may not be going so well, but that's how a good helping professional interprets your call for support--as evidence of your wisdom and strength. Perhaps you're thinking about therapy for reasons like these: uncomfortable feelings that just won't go away (dissatisfaction, emptiness, anger, or "overwhelm"); relationship problems; challenging life shifts or situations; problematic or self-harming behaviors; frustrating, unexplained aches and pains; or questions about identity, image, and meaning.
If you're thinking about therapy, you're taking a brave, active step toward positive change. This might be hard to see right now, when things may not be going so well, but that's how a good helping professional interprets your call for support--as evidence of your wisdom and strength. Perhaps you're thinking about therapy for reasons like these: uncomfortable feelings that just won't go away (dissatisfaction, emptiness, anger, or "overwhelm"); relationship problems; challenging life shifts or situations; problematic or self-harming behaviors; frustrating, unexplained aches and pains; or questions about identity, image, and meaning.
(847) 416-0818 View (847) 416-0818
Photo of Samire Qosaj, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Samire Qosaj
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you an immigrant or a first-generation American navigating the intricate intersection of culture, religion, and identity? I am a first generation Muslim American. English is my second language. I have tackled my own issues around identity with religion and the western world, and continue to do so as I navigate my own intersectionality. I have experience working with neurodivergent individuals, ADHD, and Autism.
Are you an immigrant or a first-generation American navigating the intricate intersection of culture, religion, and identity? I am a first generation Muslim American. English is my second language. I have tackled my own issues around identity with religion and the western world, and continue to do so as I navigate my own intersectionality. I have experience working with neurodivergent individuals, ADHD, and Autism.
(224) 267-9614 View (224) 267-9614
Photo of Shari Kalik-Miller, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Shari Kalik-Miller
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, JD, MS, LCPC, CCMHC, KAP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 908-5339 View (847) 908-5339
Photo of Megan Nick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Megan Nick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
When the dark clouds come, keep going. - Charlie Mackesy
When the dark clouds come, keep going. - Charlie Mackesy
(847) 916-0059 x1041 View (847) 916-0059 x1041
Photo of Susan D Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Susan D Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and depression in your everyday life? Are you feeling stuck -- in your personal life, in your job? Are you grappling with life transitions? If so, you're not alone. I understand life's ups and downs and can get you back on track. I love to help adolescents, young adults and adults make positive changes -- within themselves, in their relationships with others and in their lives. With more than 25 years of experience counseling children and families, I am familiar with a wide range of psychological issues. I focus on growth and change.
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and depression in your everyday life? Are you feeling stuck -- in your personal life, in your job? Are you grappling with life transitions? If so, you're not alone. I understand life's ups and downs and can get you back on track. I love to help adolescents, young adults and adults make positive changes -- within themselves, in their relationships with others and in their lives. With more than 25 years of experience counseling children and families, I am familiar with a wide range of psychological issues. I focus on growth and change.
(224) 326-3085 View (224) 326-3085
Photo of M Penny Levin, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
M Penny Levin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Empathetic, but effective, Dr. Penny Levin is a clinician with more than 25 years of experience who is uniquely qualified to help you through a host of stressful situations. Dr. Levin is a psychologist and a personal trainer/nutrition specialist, Her understanding of the mind and body allow her to assist people grieving the loss of a loved one, professionals concerned with work-life balance or experiencing burnout, athletes struggling with injury or illness, and anyone simply trying to manage day-to-day stress. She has particular expertise dealing with infertility, maternal loss and Assisted Reproductive Technology.
Empathetic, but effective, Dr. Penny Levin is a clinician with more than 25 years of experience who is uniquely qualified to help you through a host of stressful situations. Dr. Levin is a psychologist and a personal trainer/nutrition specialist, Her understanding of the mind and body allow her to assist people grieving the loss of a loved one, professionals concerned with work-life balance or experiencing burnout, athletes struggling with injury or illness, and anyone simply trying to manage day-to-day stress. She has particular expertise dealing with infertility, maternal loss and Assisted Reproductive Technology.
(312) 548-6536 View (312) 548-6536
Photo of Burton Foster Krain, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Burton Foster Krain
Psychologist, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I have been in private practice for 40+ years, having earned my Masters and Doctorate from Illinois Institute of Technology and my clinical license from the State of Illinois in 1973. Having been in active practice for this long, I have had the privilege of studying under some of the most significant figures in psychology in the Midwest. Gaining feedback from clients over the years on their outcomes allowed me to hone my skills as a diagnostician and clinician. Applying this knowledge and learning from the outcomes has allowed me to increase my success rate with my patients. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapies and treatment
I have been in private practice for 40+ years, having earned my Masters and Doctorate from Illinois Institute of Technology and my clinical license from the State of Illinois in 1973. Having been in active practice for this long, I have had the privilege of studying under some of the most significant figures in psychology in the Midwest. Gaining feedback from clients over the years on their outcomes allowed me to hone my skills as a diagnostician and clinician. Applying this knowledge and learning from the outcomes has allowed me to increase my success rate with my patients. I utilize an eclectic approach to therapies and treatment
(224) 534-6198 View (224) 534-6198
Photo of Logan Wilz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Logan Wilz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CADC, QMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Do you feel like something is holding you back in life, or in your relationships? Are you looking for someone who will provide you with an encouraging and validating space to help you or your child process feelings of anxiety, depression, changes in mood, or any other difficulties you may be experiencing? Regardless of the reasons that you to seek therapy, I approach my work with sensitivity and care, collaborating with clients to identify and pursue their personal goals. For me, therapy is more than just a profession; it's a heartfelt commitment.
Do you feel like something is holding you back in life, or in your relationships? Are you looking for someone who will provide you with an encouraging and validating space to help you or your child process feelings of anxiety, depression, changes in mood, or any other difficulties you may be experiencing? Regardless of the reasons that you to seek therapy, I approach my work with sensitivity and care, collaborating with clients to identify and pursue their personal goals. For me, therapy is more than just a profession; it's a heartfelt commitment.
(312) 728-7688 View (312) 728-7688
Photo of Casey N Foreman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Casey N Foreman
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adolescents, adults and couples who are struggling with a wide range of issues. I work towards providing an environment of comfort and support where individuals feel safe working to understand their thoughts, behaviors and difficulties. I utilize various interventions to fit my clients needs and circumstances, but often use a cognitive-behavioral and solution focused approach. I work hard to focus treatment on the specific needs of the client and provide the tools, coping skills and support they are seeking.
(224) 479-1329 View (224) 479-1329
Photo of Janet Radziszewski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Janet Radziszewski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, PEL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Since 2007, I have had experiences working with emerging teens, adolescents, young adults and guardians in a variety of settings who have exhibited difficulties associated with Depression, Anxiety, suicidal ideation, self harm, Autism, ADHD, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem, trauma and grief, to name a few. I want clients to know my office is a judgement-free zone and I will always be an ally in their corner. I encourage clients to identify personalized goals to evaluate therapy outcomes. I then teach and support implementation of strategies so actions align with those goals and change is experienced in a meaningful way.
Since 2007, I have had experiences working with emerging teens, adolescents, young adults and guardians in a variety of settings who have exhibited difficulties associated with Depression, Anxiety, suicidal ideation, self harm, Autism, ADHD, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem, trauma and grief, to name a few. I want clients to know my office is a judgement-free zone and I will always be an ally in their corner. I encourage clients to identify personalized goals to evaluate therapy outcomes. I then teach and support implementation of strategies so actions align with those goals and change is experienced in a meaningful way.
(708) 726-9565 View (708) 726-9565
Photo of Thomas M Kaufman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Thomas M Kaufman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Life is a journey that comes at us in waves or phases. These waves can knock us off our feet and, as a result, often feel insurmountable. I admire the bravery you show by coming to treatment and am honored to be part of your journey. By doing this, we will alleviate current symptoms and make connections between past and present. This will leave you with your eyes wide open to impending waves; thus, lessening their impact.
Life is a journey that comes at us in waves or phases. These waves can knock us off our feet and, as a result, often feel insurmountable. I admire the bravery you show by coming to treatment and am honored to be part of your journey. By doing this, we will alleviate current symptoms and make connections between past and present. This will leave you with your eyes wide open to impending waves; thus, lessening their impact.
(224) 571-9504 View (224) 571-9504
Photo of Stephanie O Hopmayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Stephanie O Hopmayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
If you are looking at this profile, you or a loved one is struggling. I have 23 years of experience helping people just like you. I work with adults going through hard times who are struggling to cope. Whether it be anxiety, depression, grief/loss, difficult life transitions, separation, divorce, new parents, postpartum depression, ADHD in children, parenting issues, relationship challenges, pending empty-nesters, later life health issues....Life transitions often bring hard feelings with them. Many people find that their coping mechanisms just aren't working any longer. We will find new, healthier ones together.
If you are looking at this profile, you or a loved one is struggling. I have 23 years of experience helping people just like you. I work with adults going through hard times who are struggling to cope. Whether it be anxiety, depression, grief/loss, difficult life transitions, separation, divorce, new parents, postpartum depression, ADHD in children, parenting issues, relationship challenges, pending empty-nesters, later life health issues....Life transitions often bring hard feelings with them. Many people find that their coping mechanisms just aren't working any longer. We will find new, healthier ones together.
(773) 985-5162 View (773) 985-5162

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.