Therapists in Oakland, MI

Photo of Jamie Hervey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jamie Hervey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Oakland, MI 48363
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you've experienced trauma, are facing relationship challenges, navigating parenthood, or dealing with anxiety, depression, or grief, I'm here to lend a listening ear and help you find your way forward.
Whether you've experienced trauma, are facing relationship challenges, navigating parenthood, or dealing with anxiety, depression, or grief, I'm here to lend a listening ear and help you find your way forward.
(248) 450-5194 View (248) 450-5194
Photo of Dayna Calka, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dayna Calka
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we all need a little help finding our way through it. As a therapist, I believe in the power of connection. It’s my mission to create a safe, non-judgmental space, where you authentically show up, and be yourself! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, navigating a tough life transition, or just feeling stuck, I’m here to help you uncover the strength within yourself to create positive changes. I enjoy working with adults who may be experiencing bipolar/mood disorders, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and those who have experienced trauma/childhood trauma.
Life can be challenging, and sometimes we all need a little help finding our way through it. As a therapist, I believe in the power of connection. It’s my mission to create a safe, non-judgmental space, where you authentically show up, and be yourself! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, navigating a tough life transition, or just feeling stuck, I’m here to help you uncover the strength within yourself to create positive changes. I enjoy working with adults who may be experiencing bipolar/mood disorders, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and those who have experienced trauma/childhood trauma.
(586) 327-6640 View (586) 327-6640
Photo of Angela T Moore, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Angela T Moore
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Online Only
For years, I struggled to deal with childhood abuse and neglect, my mother's early death, my younger brother's suicide and my older brother's incarceration. I defined myself by those experiences. And then I realized that my inability to heal from my past was hindering my present and sabotaging my future. It wasn't until I did the work to heal and strengthen myself mentally and physically that I was able to not only heal from the pain of the past but also take action to live fully in my present positioning myself for the future that I want. Now I want to help you.
For years, I struggled to deal with childhood abuse and neglect, my mother's early death, my younger brother's suicide and my older brother's incarceration. I defined myself by those experiences. And then I realized that my inability to heal from my past was hindering my present and sabotaging my future. It wasn't until I did the work to heal and strengthen myself mentally and physically that I was able to not only heal from the pain of the past but also take action to live fully in my present positioning myself for the future that I want. Now I want to help you.
(947) 333-8277 View (947) 333-8277
Photo of Rebecca S. Trouse - Aspects Counseling - Rebecca Trouse, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPCC
Aspects Counseling - Rebecca Trouse
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPCC
15 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for support or a safe place to recover emotionally from life's storms? Do you desire to restore and strengthen relationships? Perhaps it is time to explore new possibilities for your life. Whatever issue you are facing, please know your well-being is of utmost importance. Aiding you in the process of reaching your goals is the prime objective in counseling. Let's work together, creating strategies for improving emotions, behaviors, or relationships. Please call today so we can discuss which options may be best for you. I look forward to talking with you soon. 248-805-1108
Are you looking for support or a safe place to recover emotionally from life's storms? Do you desire to restore and strengthen relationships? Perhaps it is time to explore new possibilities for your life. Whatever issue you are facing, please know your well-being is of utmost importance. Aiding you in the process of reaching your goals is the prime objective in counseling. Let's work together, creating strategies for improving emotions, behaviors, or relationships. Please call today so we can discuss which options may be best for you. I look forward to talking with you soon. 248-805-1108
(248) 805-1108 View (248) 805-1108
Photo of Carrie Gleason, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Carrie Gleason
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Today you are one step closer to a new you, in which you feel empowered to begin a positive path towards growth, and the establishment of meaning in your life. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
Today you are one step closer to a new you, in which you feel empowered to begin a positive path towards growth, and the establishment of meaning in your life. As a clinical psychologist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(248) 291-3885 View (248) 291-3885
Photo of Elizabeth Scott - Elizabeth Scott The Women's Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA-PA
Elizabeth Scott The Women's Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA-PA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you need to be resuscitated from painful events? Since the 1980's I've been helping people with some of life's most difficult challenges. Depression, anxiety, shame, regretful choices, lack of insight, adverse childhood experiences, and losses can make you feel like healing is impossible. Here's the good news: Your brain and body were created to heal. Let's remove barriers, find solutions, remove negative emotions, and step into your best life.
Do you need to be resuscitated from painful events? Since the 1980's I've been helping people with some of life's most difficult challenges. Depression, anxiety, shame, regretful choices, lack of insight, adverse childhood experiences, and losses can make you feel like healing is impossible. Here's the good news: Your brain and body were created to heal. Let's remove barriers, find solutions, remove negative emotions, and step into your best life.
(989) 625-9800 View (989) 625-9800
Photo of Asha Thomas - My Safe Space, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
My Safe Space
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Journey towards healing as we confront the buried wounds of your past. Together, we will delve into the echoes of trauma, hearing the silent cries of your neglected inner child trapped in pain. From the complexities of attachment and the weight of rejection to the turmoil of broken relationships and the scars of narcissistic abuse, we will navigate your unique path towards healing. With a deep understanding of behavioral patterns rooted in unhealed trauma, I offer a compassionate space for you to heal, grow, and discover inner peace. Join me on this transformative journey towards self-discovery and profound healing.
Journey towards healing as we confront the buried wounds of your past. Together, we will delve into the echoes of trauma, hearing the silent cries of your neglected inner child trapped in pain. From the complexities of attachment and the weight of rejection to the turmoil of broken relationships and the scars of narcissistic abuse, we will navigate your unique path towards healing. With a deep understanding of behavioral patterns rooted in unhealed trauma, I offer a compassionate space for you to heal, grow, and discover inner peace. Join me on this transformative journey towards self-discovery and profound healing.
(313) 513-1658 View (313) 513-1658
Photo of Rachelle Kristen Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Rachelle Kristen Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! For 20+ years I have had professional experiences of working with children and adults in education, mental health and bioenergetics. As a counselor, I provide a safe, nurturing, confidential and nonjudgemental environment to help you identify what is holding you back and give you the tools to live a rewarding and fullfilling life. I believe in the consideration of the "whole self" (mind, body and spirit) and take a holistic path in helping you heal, grow and achieve.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! For 20+ years I have had professional experiences of working with children and adults in education, mental health and bioenergetics. As a counselor, I provide a safe, nurturing, confidential and nonjudgemental environment to help you identify what is holding you back and give you the tools to live a rewarding and fullfilling life. I believe in the consideration of the "whole self" (mind, body and spirit) and take a holistic path in helping you heal, grow and achieve.
(586) 371-7226 View (586) 371-7226
Photo of Carrissa Michael, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS, LMFT
Carrissa Michael
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Ever feel like you are just floating through life and you have become someone you no longer recognize with a backdrop thought of "I have no clue what I am doing? Experiencing an autopilot life, ignoring your relationship with yourself & feeling complacent with your mental health and relationships can feel incredibly overwhelming. Being able to become active in your own life, strengthening relationships, working towards your goals, challenging that bully in your mind, and finding a purposeful existence is achievable. To start this path, it is important to recognize unhealthy patterns and systems and that is where counseling fits in.
Ever feel like you are just floating through life and you have become someone you no longer recognize with a backdrop thought of "I have no clue what I am doing? Experiencing an autopilot life, ignoring your relationship with yourself & feeling complacent with your mental health and relationships can feel incredibly overwhelming. Being able to become active in your own life, strengthening relationships, working towards your goals, challenging that bully in your mind, and finding a purposeful existence is achievable. To start this path, it is important to recognize unhealthy patterns and systems and that is where counseling fits in.
(248) 690-6851 View (248) 690-6851
Photo of Marie Bernadette-Sciuto Demres - Tapestry of Love, LLC, ANWCB, ICBSP, RYT200, MA, BA
Tapestry of Love, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
People come to me because they feel trapped, depressed, anxious or angry, or stuck in a rut. There is a huge gap between expectations and reality together with a breakdown in their mind, body, emotions, and spirit. They feel unregulated, unbalanced, unable to sleep, exhausted, in pain, in fight or flight mode most of the time and sometimes, have suicidal tendencies. They are crying or screaming in one way or the other. They want relief, things to go back to where they were, change, peace of mind and time to heal. Most importantly, they want love and compassion.
People come to me because they feel trapped, depressed, anxious or angry, or stuck in a rut. There is a huge gap between expectations and reality together with a breakdown in their mind, body, emotions, and spirit. They feel unregulated, unbalanced, unable to sleep, exhausted, in pain, in fight or flight mode most of the time and sometimes, have suicidal tendencies. They are crying or screaming in one way or the other. They want relief, things to go back to where they were, change, peace of mind and time to heal. Most importantly, they want love and compassion.
(248) 985-8946 View (248) 985-8946
Photo of Lauren Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lauren Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You are constantly telling yourself to just “Be strong!" as you try to ignore racing thoughts. Do you start each day more mentally exhausted than the day before, wishing and hoping for something to change? Maybe you've lost a loved one, your child, a pet, were told you have a chronic illness/disease, realized that your relationship is in shambles, are haunted by childhood experiences, or the pressures of your life/ job have begun to take their toll. You have thought of therapy, but rationalize with yourself that “it isn’t so bad” and that you can keep trying to “fix yourself” only to find yourself circling in a self-blaming pattern.
You are constantly telling yourself to just “Be strong!" as you try to ignore racing thoughts. Do you start each day more mentally exhausted than the day before, wishing and hoping for something to change? Maybe you've lost a loved one, your child, a pet, were told you have a chronic illness/disease, realized that your relationship is in shambles, are haunted by childhood experiences, or the pressures of your life/ job have begun to take their toll. You have thought of therapy, but rationalize with yourself that “it isn’t so bad” and that you can keep trying to “fix yourself” only to find yourself circling in a self-blaming pattern.
(248) 720-6405 View (248) 720-6405
Photo of Jane Tobin Maxwell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jane Tobin Maxwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re doing a lot “right.” You show up for work, for friends, for family. But inside, there’s a heaviness you can’t shake. Maybe it’s anxiety that spikes out of nowhere, emotions that feel too big, or a vague sense that something’s missing—like you’re disconnected from your own life. And deep down, you suspect it might be tied to experiences you’ve tried to forget: childhood pain, shame from strict religious teachings, or things that were never okay but never talked about. Therapy isn’t just about managing symptoms. It’s about understanding the deeper 'why' and reconnecting with your strength, your clarity, and your full self.
You’re doing a lot “right.” You show up for work, for friends, for family. But inside, there’s a heaviness you can’t shake. Maybe it’s anxiety that spikes out of nowhere, emotions that feel too big, or a vague sense that something’s missing—like you’re disconnected from your own life. And deep down, you suspect it might be tied to experiences you’ve tried to forget: childhood pain, shame from strict religious teachings, or things that were never okay but never talked about. Therapy isn’t just about managing symptoms. It’s about understanding the deeper 'why' and reconnecting with your strength, your clarity, and your full self.
(248) 453-9634 View (248) 453-9634

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of John Weidman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MACP
John Weidman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MACP
Plymouth, MI 48170
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy helping people who feel stuck in a certain area of their lives to find hope, get free and then find new patterns of living that allow their lives to function well and even to thrive. I have experienced the blessing of therapy in my own life and by God’s grace have been married for over 33 years, have raised 4 children, and have overcome a variety of personal and family crises. I know that people want to live meaningful and productive lives and when problems arise in their personal lives and relationships, it really helps to have someone come alongside of you, listen to you, and explore solutions to those problems together.
I enjoy helping people who feel stuck in a certain area of their lives to find hope, get free and then find new patterns of living that allow their lives to function well and even to thrive. I have experienced the blessing of therapy in my own life and by God’s grace have been married for over 33 years, have raised 4 children, and have overcome a variety of personal and family crises. I know that people want to live meaningful and productive lives and when problems arise in their personal lives and relationships, it really helps to have someone come alongside of you, listen to you, and explore solutions to those problems together.
(248) 817-1966 View (248) 817-1966
Photo of Dr. Patty Richardson, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Patty Richardson
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a pediatric specialist, I have devoted my life to enhancing the wellbeing of children, teenagers, and young adults (ages 0-25) through individual therapy, parent coaching, and family therapy. I help my patients overcome anxiety, depression, school challenges, suicidality/self-harm, family conflict, chronic pain, sleep concerns, psychosomatic symptoms (conversion/FNSD), and cope with chronic medical illness. I have expertise working with kids facing significant, longstanding mental and physical health challenges.
As a pediatric specialist, I have devoted my life to enhancing the wellbeing of children, teenagers, and young adults (ages 0-25) through individual therapy, parent coaching, and family therapy. I help my patients overcome anxiety, depression, school challenges, suicidality/self-harm, family conflict, chronic pain, sleep concerns, psychosomatic symptoms (conversion/FNSD), and cope with chronic medical illness. I have expertise working with kids facing significant, longstanding mental and physical health challenges.
(734) 390-4709 View (734) 390-4709
Photo of Kaela Wright - Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group
Limited Licensed Psychologist
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
At Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, our priority is supporting children, parents, and families in achieving and maintaining a high quality of life and strengthening relationships. Our therapists have extensive training to specialize in working with the wide variety of issues and challenges facing families today. Our goal is to provide a supportive environment where change can be made possible. We hope to meet you soon!
At Reflections Child & Family Therapeutic Group, our priority is supporting children, parents, and families in achieving and maintaining a high quality of life and strengthening relationships. Our therapists have extensive training to specialize in working with the wide variety of issues and challenges facing families today. Our goal is to provide a supportive environment where change can be made possible. We hope to meet you soon!
(248) 513-8403 View (248) 513-8403
Photo of Edward Werdene, Counselor, LLC
Edward Werdene
Counselor, LLC
3 Endorsed
Lenox, MI 48048
I am accepting new patients!, reach out for my availability! Are you experiencing a difficult time in your life right now? I want to help you through this difficult or transitional period in your life, so that you can shine brighter and be the best you that you can be. Life can be difficult. My passion is to walk with my clients through the ups and downs of the day, and help guide them through their unique journey so that they can become the best versions of themselves. My goal is to establish a friendly and welcoming space for each person that seeks support. We will work each session to address your needs.
I am accepting new patients!, reach out for my availability! Are you experiencing a difficult time in your life right now? I want to help you through this difficult or transitional period in your life, so that you can shine brighter and be the best you that you can be. Life can be difficult. My passion is to walk with my clients through the ups and downs of the day, and help guide them through their unique journey so that they can become the best versions of themselves. My goal is to establish a friendly and welcoming space for each person that seeks support. We will work each session to address your needs.
(586) 300-4828 View (586) 300-4828
Photo of Adam Hamilton - Rochester Evidence-Based Psychotherapy Clinic, LPC, LMFT, LMSW, LLMSW
At our practice, we have created an inviting and comfortable environment in which clients and professional staff can collaborate to address a number of presenting concerns. We are trained in a variety of evidence-based treatment methods that have been developed and rigorously researched by some of the world's leading experts. Our measured, thoughtful approach to assessment and treatment planning help to ensure that all clients are presented with treatment options that are well-suited to meet their needs. You and your therapist will partner to develop a customized plan to help you achieve an optimal treatment outcome.
At our practice, we have created an inviting and comfortable environment in which clients and professional staff can collaborate to address a number of presenting concerns. We are trained in a variety of evidence-based treatment methods that have been developed and rigorously researched by some of the world's leading experts. Our measured, thoughtful approach to assessment and treatment planning help to ensure that all clients are presented with treatment options that are well-suited to meet their needs. You and your therapist will partner to develop a customized plan to help you achieve an optimal treatment outcome.
(248) 710-0139 View (248) 710-0139
Photo of Dr. Monika Sata, Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
Dr. Monika Sata
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
1 Endorsed
Huntington Woods, MI 48070
Welcome to Your Journey of Healing and Growth Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a clinical psychologist, I provide a compassionate, safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences and feel heard, understood, and supported. With deep empathy and genuine care, I will listen to your story, honor your journey, and help you find a path forward that feels right for you.
Welcome to Your Journey of Healing and Growth Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a clinical psychologist, I provide a compassionate, safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences and feel heard, understood, and supported. With deep empathy and genuine care, I will listen to your story, honor your journey, and help you find a path forward that feels right for you.
(248) 422-1879 View (248) 422-1879
Photo of Wenday Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Wenday Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you tired of repeating the same patterns, causing you worry and self-doubt? Do you feel as if you are going through the motions and are exhausted at the end of another long day? You want to find more time to build and sustain meaningful relationships and to understand your true calling however, must learn to make yourself a priority in doing so. Others quality of lives may seem easier, more balanced, while your struggling to maintain a sense of control amidst the storm. You deserve to feel settled within your life while reducing your: worry, anxiety, depression, trauma and increasing your career path, relationships, self-esteem
Are you tired of repeating the same patterns, causing you worry and self-doubt? Do you feel as if you are going through the motions and are exhausted at the end of another long day? You want to find more time to build and sustain meaningful relationships and to understand your true calling however, must learn to make yourself a priority in doing so. Others quality of lives may seem easier, more balanced, while your struggling to maintain a sense of control amidst the storm. You deserve to feel settled within your life while reducing your: worry, anxiety, depression, trauma and increasing your career path, relationships, self-esteem
(248) 792-8273 View (248) 792-8273
Photo of Juanika L Benson, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Juanika L Benson
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Online Only
I believe that in the right environment without judgment can aid a person to begin the process of improving their intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships. With numerous years of counseling experience across a variety of treatment settings, I have utilized a variety of modalities (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, Motivational Interviewing, and Rational Emotional Behavioral Therapy) that have allowed my clients the ability to maximize their potential.
I believe that in the right environment without judgment can aid a person to begin the process of improving their intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships. With numerous years of counseling experience across a variety of treatment settings, I have utilized a variety of modalities (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused, Motivational Interviewing, and Rational Emotional Behavioral Therapy) that have allowed my clients the ability to maximize their potential.
(248) 213-6749 View (248) 213-6749

See more therapy options for Oakland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oakland, MI

10+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Oakland, MI who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Anxiety
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Blue Care Network
44% Aetna

How Therapists in Oakland, MI see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oakland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.