Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Ronda Storm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506  (Online Only)
I believe in providing a safe place for clients to express their needs and then to assist them in figuring out the best course to get those needs met. I operate from the premise that most everyone can heal and overcome the difficulties they face. I am trained in various modalities including CBT, SFBT, MI, Narrative therapy, and EMDR and will work with clients to figure out which method or combination of methods will work best for them.
I believe in providing a safe place for clients to express their needs and then to assist them in figuring out the best course to get those needs met. I operate from the premise that most everyone can heal and overcome the difficulties they face. I am trained in various modalities including CBT, SFBT, MI, Narrative therapy, and EMDR and will work with clients to figure out which method or combination of methods will work best for them.
(616) 537-6035 View (616) 537-6035
Photo of Stacey Burdette Counseling, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Stacey Burdette Counseling
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
And who knows but that you have come to your position for such a time as this. -Esther 4:14 We are created to be in community and we were created at this time and in this place for a reason. While there are times when relationships need to end, many times we are just caught up in bad patterns that we have the power to change. When we change our communication patterns, learn to create and hold to boundaries, and learn to regulate our nervous systems we are more available to one another.
And who knows but that you have come to your position for such a time as this. -Esther 4:14 We are created to be in community and we were created at this time and in this place for a reason. While there are times when relationships need to end, many times we are just caught up in bad patterns that we have the power to change. When we change our communication patterns, learn to create and hold to boundaries, and learn to regulate our nervous systems we are more available to one another.
(616) 545-8785 View (616) 545-8785
Photo of Ryan Nicholas Kron in Grand Rapids, MI
Ryan Nicholas Kron
PhD, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Sad? Lost? Identity confused? Saying FU world? Alone or insecure? Anxiety? I embrace you. I'm the person who'll dare to help you change. Change is terrifying. Self-improvement is scary. It’s hard, feels impossible. You think no one can help. I get it. I can help. I have the expertise to help you or loved ones no matter how difficult the change. LGBTQ+? Relationship/Family issues? Parenting? Teen issues? Men stuff? Self-esteem? Sex issues? High achiever? Sports? I embrace you. I center coaching on your goals, strengths & reality. I'm real, positive, practical. Let's triumph together, make life enjoyable, & accomplish your goals!
Sad? Lost? Identity confused? Saying FU world? Alone or insecure? Anxiety? I embrace you. I'm the person who'll dare to help you change. Change is terrifying. Self-improvement is scary. It’s hard, feels impossible. You think no one can help. I get it. I can help. I have the expertise to help you or loved ones no matter how difficult the change. LGBTQ+? Relationship/Family issues? Parenting? Teen issues? Men stuff? Self-esteem? Sex issues? High achiever? Sports? I embrace you. I center coaching on your goals, strengths & reality. I'm real, positive, practical. Let's triumph together, make life enjoyable, & accomplish your goals!
(616) 300-1518 View (616) 300-1518
Photo of Heather Parlmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Heather Parlmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
You don't have to be experiencing a breakdown to benefit from therapy. Perhaps you're just maxed out by a recent loss, strained relationship, or difficult diagnosis. Maybe you're someone exhausted from pouring yourself into caregiving, as a health care professional or a loved one. You're spent, dissatisfied, frazzled and anxious. You worry about what seems insurmountable and feel discouraged about moving forward. Therapy can help you explore and process what's going on with you. You can gain insight and learn to manage through the difficulties. People, just like you, come to therapy for clarity and to develop tools for coping.
You don't have to be experiencing a breakdown to benefit from therapy. Perhaps you're just maxed out by a recent loss, strained relationship, or difficult diagnosis. Maybe you're someone exhausted from pouring yourself into caregiving, as a health care professional or a loved one. You're spent, dissatisfied, frazzled and anxious. You worry about what seems insurmountable and feel discouraged about moving forward. Therapy can help you explore and process what's going on with you. You can gain insight and learn to manage through the difficulties. People, just like you, come to therapy for clarity and to develop tools for coping.
(616) 504-2428 View (616) 504-2428
Photo of Jenny London, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Jenny London
Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Working together in a collaborative, non-judgmental and client centered manner helps create change and growth. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, self worth/self esteem problems, addiction, or have difficulty managing your relationships, I can work with you to identify healthy ways in which to cope and better manage your emotions. Together we can identify ways to help make healthy lifestyle changes both emotionally and physically. I encourage a holistic (mind, body, spirit approach to treatment. As you become more aware of your strengths you become more confident in yourself and your abilities.
Working together in a collaborative, non-judgmental and client centered manner helps create change and growth. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, self worth/self esteem problems, addiction, or have difficulty managing your relationships, I can work with you to identify healthy ways in which to cope and better manage your emotions. Together we can identify ways to help make healthy lifestyle changes both emotionally and physically. I encourage a holistic (mind, body, spirit approach to treatment. As you become more aware of your strengths you become more confident in yourself and your abilities.
(616) 522-5569 View (616) 522-5569
Photo of Ashley Willis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Ashley Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49507  (Online Only)
Life can be like a roller coaster with many highs and lows. Our past experiences will impact our perspective throughout life, often causing us to shift the way we see things or behave. Past experiences may cause you to constantly worry about your future or the future of your loved ones. Past experiences may make you feel down or put you in a dark place that feels impossible to come out of. Your past may make you feel like you are not good enough or worthy to be loved. Sometimes, you may even feel that you don’t deserve the life that you want.
Life can be like a roller coaster with many highs and lows. Our past experiences will impact our perspective throughout life, often causing us to shift the way we see things or behave. Past experiences may cause you to constantly worry about your future or the future of your loved ones. Past experiences may make you feel down or put you in a dark place that feels impossible to come out of. Your past may make you feel like you are not good enough or worthy to be loved. Sometimes, you may even feel that you don’t deserve the life that you want.
(616) 208-4532 View (616) 208-4532
Photo of Laura Meeker Wicksall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Laura Meeker Wicksall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Do you find yourself longing for a deeper connection with yourself and others? You want close relationships and yet these very relationships become a source of pain? Many people find their way to therapy feeling lost, confused, and alone. For me, a most valuable aspect of therapy is connecting with a caring other and being able to undo the loneliness that one feels in their experience. Feeling connected in therapy allows individuals to access important core emotions and gain a deeper sense of themselves. My goal is that people leave therapy with a renewed sense of vitality and a coherent narrative of who they are.
Do you find yourself longing for a deeper connection with yourself and others? You want close relationships and yet these very relationships become a source of pain? Many people find their way to therapy feeling lost, confused, and alone. For me, a most valuable aspect of therapy is connecting with a caring other and being able to undo the loneliness that one feels in their experience. Feeling connected in therapy allows individuals to access important core emotions and gain a deeper sense of themselves. My goal is that people leave therapy with a renewed sense of vitality and a coherent narrative of who they are.
(616) 312-2477 View (616) 312-2477
Photo of Shannon Bruin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Shannon Bruin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
Shannon is bilingual in Spanish and earned her Bachelors Degree in Psychology from Michigan State University and her Masters Degree in Social Work and Masters Degree in Public Administration from Grand Valley State University. She has over 12 years of experience working from a trauma-informed perspective with youth and adults.
Shannon is bilingual in Spanish and earned her Bachelors Degree in Psychology from Michigan State University and her Masters Degree in Social Work and Masters Degree in Public Administration from Grand Valley State University. She has over 12 years of experience working from a trauma-informed perspective with youth and adults.
(616) 512-1641 View (616) 512-1641
Photo of Jen Hutchings, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jen Hutchings
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Restore Therapy Collective has current openings for individuals, couples, families, teens, and young adults, and children, either through telehealth or in person in our Grand Rapids office. We work with clients in Michigan who feel that things are slowly creeping or rapidly spiraling out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our caring and professional therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
Restore Therapy Collective has current openings for individuals, couples, families, teens, and young adults, and children, either through telehealth or in person in our Grand Rapids office. We work with clients in Michigan who feel that things are slowly creeping or rapidly spiraling out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our caring and professional therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
(616) 228-9244 View (616) 228-9244
Photo of Trinda Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Trinda Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMT-P, CCTP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506  (Online Only)
I specialize in trauma, anxiety, first responder challenges, and PTSD. I believe every person is unique and ultimately the expert in their own life. The body and mind are intricately connected and need to be examined together, to accurately assess and reach a resolution for life's demands.
I specialize in trauma, anxiety, first responder challenges, and PTSD. I believe every person is unique and ultimately the expert in their own life. The body and mind are intricately connected and need to be examined together, to accurately assess and reach a resolution for life's demands.
(616) 545-8641 View (616) 545-8641
Photo of Laurel Bourgeois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Laurel Bourgeois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49512  (Online Only)
Working in admissions for psychiatric and detox services for 6.5 years created a desire to work with a multitude of clients ranging from those coping with depression and anxiety to trauma. I have a passion for working with mothers (single moms, those with a partner, working moms, those trying to conceive, those who are grieving, those needing a hot cup of coffee...oh wait, that is all of us!). I also have a deep passion for helping clients who are working through traumatic experiences and other related disorders. I am open and excited to working with all populations and would love to talk more to see if its a good fit!
Working in admissions for psychiatric and detox services for 6.5 years created a desire to work with a multitude of clients ranging from those coping with depression and anxiety to trauma. I have a passion for working with mothers (single moms, those with a partner, working moms, those trying to conceive, those who are grieving, those needing a hot cup of coffee...oh wait, that is all of us!). I also have a deep passion for helping clients who are working through traumatic experiences and other related disorders. I am open and excited to working with all populations and would love to talk more to see if its a good fit!
(269) 291-0327 View (269) 291-0327
Photo of Katie Hensley-Minks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Katie Hensley-Minks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT, TSY, CCTP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I recognize each person has their own individual story with a unique journey towards healing and wellness. I use a diverse skill set incorporating cognitive therapy with a mind-body centered approach that is unique to each persons needs. I believe that growth and change are possible through building meaningful, trusting and safe relationships with my clients.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I recognize each person has their own individual story with a unique journey towards healing and wellness. I use a diverse skill set incorporating cognitive therapy with a mind-body centered approach that is unique to each persons needs. I believe that growth and change are possible through building meaningful, trusting and safe relationships with my clients.
(616) 229-3084 View (616) 229-3084
Photo of Dan Slane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Dan Slane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
I interlace myriad strategies for assuaging complex trauma, increasing vulnerability, improving emotional and physical intimacy, strengthening relationships, and decreasing the disconnecting symptoms of anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, specifically Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
I interlace myriad strategies for assuaging complex trauma, increasing vulnerability, improving emotional and physical intimacy, strengthening relationships, and decreasing the disconnecting symptoms of anxiety, depression, and personality disorders, specifically Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
(616) 207-8013 View (616) 207-8013
Photo of Augustena Baar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Rapids, MI
Augustena Baar
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Augustena loves creating a space where everyone can feel safe. She is no stranger to doing hard things and wants to help you do hard things too. She strives to provide an empathetic, caring, safe place to work toward desired changes in life. Augustena is passionate about helping you process life events and emotions, and plan for a better future. You deserve to create a life you love.
Augustena loves creating a space where everyone can feel safe. She is no stranger to doing hard things and wants to help you do hard things too. She strives to provide an empathetic, caring, safe place to work toward desired changes in life. Augustena is passionate about helping you process life events and emotions, and plan for a better future. You deserve to create a life you love.
(616) 253-6782 View (616) 253-6782
Photo of Tamara Spears, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Tamara Spears
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SPADA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49512
Welcome to New Beginnings Therapy and Consulting Services, PLLC. My ideal client is someone Who is committed to self-improvement and one who is invested in themselves.
Welcome to New Beginnings Therapy and Consulting Services, PLLC. My ideal client is someone Who is committed to self-improvement and one who is invested in themselves.
(616) 300-1430 View (616) 300-1430
Photo of Sean Edward Burns, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Sean Edward Burns
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Sean is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 1998. He has experience providing psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. He is trained in Trauma Model Therapy through the Ross Institute and is also certified in EMDR. Mr. Burns is a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. He works with his clients to come up with a practical yet comprehensive treatment plan. If you are unsure about setting up that first appointment and just want to talk things over, Sean would be happy to speak with you over the phone.
Sean is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 1998. He has experience providing psychotherapy services for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. He is trained in Trauma Model Therapy through the Ross Institute and is also certified in EMDR. Mr. Burns is a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. He works with his clients to come up with a practical yet comprehensive treatment plan. If you are unsure about setting up that first appointment and just want to talk things over, Sean would be happy to speak with you over the phone.
(616) 678-2045 View (616) 678-2045
Photo of Hayley Stites, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Hayley Stites
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49534
Welcome! I’m so glad we’ve crossed paths. My name is Hayley and my pronouns are she/her/hers. I have my Master's degree in Social Work (LLMSW) from Grand Valley State University, where I also received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW). Because everyone’s journey is unique, I will meet you where you're at and walk alongside you to provide the support you seek and deserve. My therapeutic style is warm, validating, supportive, empowering, and person-centered. I truly believe that having a safe and validating space to share our truth is so healing.
Welcome! I’m so glad we’ve crossed paths. My name is Hayley and my pronouns are she/her/hers. I have my Master's degree in Social Work (LLMSW) from Grand Valley State University, where I also received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW). Because everyone’s journey is unique, I will meet you where you're at and walk alongside you to provide the support you seek and deserve. My therapeutic style is warm, validating, supportive, empowering, and person-centered. I truly believe that having a safe and validating space to share our truth is so healing.
(616) 300-1729 x1161 View (616) 300-1729 x1161
Photo of Amanda Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Amanda Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Hello! Life has a way of coming at us in the most unpredictable, unimaginable ways. As such, it can make the most "put-together-person" crumble. If you are feeling overwhelmed, scared, angry, confused, alone, helpless, worthless, stressed, lost, sad.... you've come to the right place. It happens to most of us and that's what makes us human. We make mistakes, we fall down, we get hurt, life is messy, and it gets to be too much and is seemingly unmanageable for us. With some help, we will go through the process of rebuilding, stand back up and then become stronger than we were before.
Hello! Life has a way of coming at us in the most unpredictable, unimaginable ways. As such, it can make the most "put-together-person" crumble. If you are feeling overwhelmed, scared, angry, confused, alone, helpless, worthless, stressed, lost, sad.... you've come to the right place. It happens to most of us and that's what makes us human. We make mistakes, we fall down, we get hurt, life is messy, and it gets to be too much and is seemingly unmanageable for us. With some help, we will go through the process of rebuilding, stand back up and then become stronger than we were before.
(616) 537-6880 View (616) 537-6880
Photo of Marie Dershem, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Marie Dershem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
"Courage doesn't happen when you have all the answers. It happens when you are ready to face the questions you've been avoiding your whole life." I love this quote by Shannon L Alder. It takes such courage to reach out to someone, to recognize that you desire growth and healing. Know that when you reach out to me, you will be met with compassion, support, and a safe place to look inside yourself. We can face shame, sadness, fear, anger, trauma, eating issues, body image struggles, and other issues... and together, we will build on your strength, resilience, and deep capacity for healing. Together, we will find hope and healing.
"Courage doesn't happen when you have all the answers. It happens when you are ready to face the questions you've been avoiding your whole life." I love this quote by Shannon L Alder. It takes such courage to reach out to someone, to recognize that you desire growth and healing. Know that when you reach out to me, you will be met with compassion, support, and a safe place to look inside yourself. We can face shame, sadness, fear, anger, trauma, eating issues, body image struggles, and other issues... and together, we will build on your strength, resilience, and deep capacity for healing. Together, we will find hope and healing.
(616) 201-1447 View (616) 201-1447
Photo of Caleb Charles Rudd, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Caleb Charles Rudd
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
After the fresh passion of a new or developing relationship cools, partners in marriages and committed relationships often find they experience a distancing from one another. Often this distancing results in anger and resentment toward partners. Problems which were once minor irritants now seem to be major issues which seem to always be a source of conflict and anger, or may be avoided entirely for fear of conflict. In counseling couples and families using the Gottman method, my passion is helping my clients transform their relationships and gain a new sense of optimism in their relational pursuits.
After the fresh passion of a new or developing relationship cools, partners in marriages and committed relationships often find they experience a distancing from one another. Often this distancing results in anger and resentment toward partners. Problems which were once minor irritants now seem to be major issues which seem to always be a source of conflict and anger, or may be avoided entirely for fear of conflict. In counseling couples and families using the Gottman method, my passion is helping my clients transform their relationships and gain a new sense of optimism in their relational pursuits.
(269) 234-1686 View (269) 234-1686

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.