Therapists in Gladstone, MI

Photo of Leslie J Stanek-Nault, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Leslie J Stanek-Nault
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Gladstone, MI 49837
Being a teenager or young adult can feel like navigating a maze blindfolded especially when you are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, or simply trying to figure out who you are in this rapidly changing world. If you feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or unsure of how to move forward, you are not alone. I specialize in working exclusively with teens and young adults providing them with a compassionate space where they feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether it is managing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or navigating the transition into adulthood, I am here to help build confidence to tackle life's challenges.
Being a teenager or young adult can feel like navigating a maze blindfolded especially when you are struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, or simply trying to figure out who you are in this rapidly changing world. If you feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or unsure of how to move forward, you are not alone. I specialize in working exclusively with teens and young adults providing them with a compassionate space where they feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether it is managing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or navigating the transition into adulthood, I am here to help build confidence to tackle life's challenges.
(906) 273-1121 View (906) 273-1121
Photo of Jim Schwake II - Hiawatha Counseling Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP-II
Hiawatha Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP-II
Serves Area
The ideal clients that I enjoy working with are people who are looking for support and skills to overcome anxiety, depression and addictions. These issues affect people differently so my goal is to help you create specific objectives to address the areas of your life that is impacted by them. I enjoy working with people who are willing to challenge themselves to grow and take charge of their recovery.
The ideal clients that I enjoy working with are people who are looking for support and skills to overcome anxiety, depression and addictions. These issues affect people differently so my goal is to help you create specific objectives to address the areas of your life that is impacted by them. I enjoy working with people who are willing to challenge themselves to grow and take charge of their recovery.
(906) 553-6165 View (906) 553-6165

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kerrie Krause, Licensed Master Social Worker
Kerrie Krause
Licensed Master Social Worker
Serves Area
Do you have an older teenager who is feeling overwhelmed and stressed with responsibilities that typically come with this stage of life? Maybe you’ve noticed your teen making choices that are harmful to them and they’re willing to talk to someone to figure out what is going on. Or are you a young adult feeling overwhelmed by newfound responsibilities? Maybe you are wanting insight into the choices you make, or people you choose to spend time with and would like to explore these patterns in order to improve the overall qualify of your life.
Do you have an older teenager who is feeling overwhelmed and stressed with responsibilities that typically come with this stage of life? Maybe you’ve noticed your teen making choices that are harmful to them and they’re willing to talk to someone to figure out what is going on. Or are you a young adult feeling overwhelmed by newfound responsibilities? Maybe you are wanting insight into the choices you make, or people you choose to spend time with and would like to explore these patterns in order to improve the overall qualify of your life.
(906) 287-9507 View (906) 287-9507
Photo of Katie Curtis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHES
Katie Curtis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHES
6 Endorsed
Online Only
When you're struggling emotionally, it can feel difficult to slow your thoughts, manage stress, or feel like yourself again. Anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship stress, burnout, and major life changes can affect every area of life — leaving you feeling emotionally drained and disconnected. At Life Restoration and Wellness, we focus on holistic and evidence-based care that supports healing of the mind and body. Therapy is individualized to your specific needs and goals using approaches that promote resilience, emotional wellness, and sustainable growth.
When you're struggling emotionally, it can feel difficult to slow your thoughts, manage stress, or feel like yourself again. Anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship stress, burnout, and major life changes can affect every area of life — leaving you feeling emotionally drained and disconnected. At Life Restoration and Wellness, we focus on holistic and evidence-based care that supports healing of the mind and body. Therapy is individualized to your specific needs and goals using approaches that promote resilience, emotional wellness, and sustainable growth.
(906) 273-0182 View (906) 273-0182
Photo of Christal Baughman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christal Baughman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Clients often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or unsure where to begin. You do not need to have everything figured out before starting. Therapy is a collaborative process, and we will move at a pace that feels safe and manageable for you. I use evidence-based therapy approaches tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. Together, we will work to better understand the underlying causes of emotional distress, build practical coping skills, improve emotional resilience, and help you move toward a healthier and more fulfilling life.
Clients often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or unsure where to begin. You do not need to have everything figured out before starting. Therapy is a collaborative process, and we will move at a pace that feels safe and manageable for you. I use evidence-based therapy approaches tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. Together, we will work to better understand the underlying causes of emotional distress, build practical coping skills, improve emotional resilience, and help you move toward a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(906) 273-0182 View (906) 273-0182
Photo of Chelsea Kuzmak-Aho - Solace & Grace Counseling I Chelsea Kuzmak-Aho, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
Solace & Grace Counseling I Chelsea Kuzmak-Aho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel like a lot, which is why you deserve a space where you don’t have to explain everything, hold it all together, or have the answers ready. When you’ve been carrying so much for so long, and nothing else seems to help, it can be hard to know where to start. I believe real change begins with feeling truly understood. That’s why my work is grounded in connection, compassion, and collaboration, creating a calm space where you can simply show up as you are.
Life can feel like a lot, which is why you deserve a space where you don’t have to explain everything, hold it all together, or have the answers ready. When you’ve been carrying so much for so long, and nothing else seems to help, it can be hard to know where to start. I believe real change begins with feeling truly understood. That’s why my work is grounded in connection, compassion, and collaboration, creating a calm space where you can simply show up as you are.
(906) 208-8996 View (906) 208-8996
Photo of Amanda Gatiss, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW-C
Amanda Gatiss
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW-C
Online Only
Hello! My name is Amanda and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LMSW-C) based in Michigan. My areas of specialty are in anxiety, depression, OCD, and PTSD with a specialty in postpartum mental health disorders. If you are here reading my profile, that tells me you are at a point in your life where you may be feeling stuck and in need of help. Whether this is your first time coming to see a therapist, or you are reengaging in therapy after some time away, I want to welcome you and congratulate you for taking the time to prioritize your mental health.
Hello! My name is Amanda and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker (LMSW-C) based in Michigan. My areas of specialty are in anxiety, depression, OCD, and PTSD with a specialty in postpartum mental health disorders. If you are here reading my profile, that tells me you are at a point in your life where you may be feeling stuck and in need of help. Whether this is your first time coming to see a therapist, or you are reengaging in therapy after some time away, I want to welcome you and congratulate you for taking the time to prioritize your mental health.
(906) 356-0247 View (906) 356-0247
Photo of Amy Plettner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Amy Plettner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
“You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.” -Martin Luther King Jr. Are you feeling stuck? Don’t know where to turn? Taking the first step in getting help takes courage. I am here to help you take the next steps in your journey of healing. I am licensed masters social worker in Michigan with 7 years of professional work experience. I enjoy helping clients with relationship issues, family conflicts, OCD, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I value every person’s human worth and believe all should be treated equally.
“You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.” -Martin Luther King Jr. Are you feeling stuck? Don’t know where to turn? Taking the first step in getting help takes courage. I am here to help you take the next steps in your journey of healing. I am licensed masters social worker in Michigan with 7 years of professional work experience. I enjoy helping clients with relationship issues, family conflicts, OCD, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I value every person’s human worth and believe all should be treated equally.
(906) 287-4520 View (906) 287-4520
Photo of Miranda L Dobbins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Miranda L Dobbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! As your counselor, I don’t have all the answers. I can’t make your dreams come true, that extra 10lbs disappear or your marriage happy. But – I can help YOU make all those things happen. Therapy is hard work – I’ll tell you that now. I’ll challenge you, call out nonsense and push you to be the best version of yourself you can be. I will also be your biggest cheerleader, your bulldog and ultimately, your guide. I can’t promise you therapy with me will be easy. But I can promise you if you put in the work, it'll be worth it.
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! As your counselor, I don’t have all the answers. I can’t make your dreams come true, that extra 10lbs disappear or your marriage happy. But – I can help YOU make all those things happen. Therapy is hard work – I’ll tell you that now. I’ll challenge you, call out nonsense and push you to be the best version of yourself you can be. I will also be your biggest cheerleader, your bulldog and ultimately, your guide. I can’t promise you therapy with me will be easy. But I can promise you if you put in the work, it'll be worth it.
(906) 299-3293 View (906) 299-3293
Photo of Claire Leckie - Trillium Therapy Marquette, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Trillium Therapy Marquette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you an expert at covering up your deepest feelings so much that those closest to you are unaware you are struggling? Is it hard for you to let people in emotionally, out of fear? Does this sometimes manifest in shame, irritability, miscommunication, anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and inauthenticity? It rarely feels like the “right time” to navigate our most vulnerable feelings, until we start.
Are you an expert at covering up your deepest feelings so much that those closest to you are unaware you are struggling? Is it hard for you to let people in emotionally, out of fear? Does this sometimes manifest in shame, irritability, miscommunication, anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and inauthenticity? It rarely feels like the “right time” to navigate our most vulnerable feelings, until we start.
(906) 257-9855 View (906) 257-9855
Photo of Heather Harmony, MSW, Ytt200
Heather Harmony
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rock, MI 49880
Try something more embodied and holistic for the best version of YOU. After decades as a talk therapist licensed in Canada and the US, I now specialize in energetic level work. I provide Psychological Kinesiology (PSYCH-K) and Quantum Healing Hypnosis (QHHT). I also offer my skills in tracking the energy patterns connected to emotional, mental and relational issues, and I am eager to teach others to optimize their own energy fields.
Try something more embodied and holistic for the best version of YOU. After decades as a talk therapist licensed in Canada and the US, I now specialize in energetic level work. I provide Psychological Kinesiology (PSYCH-K) and Quantum Healing Hypnosis (QHHT). I also offer my skills in tracking the energy patterns connected to emotional, mental and relational issues, and I am eager to teach others to optimize their own energy fields.
(906) 345-6511 View (906) 345-6511
Photo of Breanna Bolo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Breanna Bolo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a therapist, I believe healing happens in a space of collaboration, safety and trust. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges and life transitions. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed or just unsure of the next step, you’re not alone- and you don’t have to figure it out on your own.
As a therapist, I believe healing happens in a space of collaboration, safety and trust. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges and life transitions. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed or just unsure of the next step, you’re not alone- and you don’t have to figure it out on your own.
(906) 208-8730 View (906) 208-8730
Photo of Monica Luz Peach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW-C, SSW
Monica Luz Peach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW-C, SSW
Escanaba, MI 49829
Waitlist for new clients
Emotional struggles exist for all people, it matters whether we pay attention to them or not. It is a choice to come to therapy. It's an investment of your time, effort and mental well-being. The beauty of therapy is learning we are not alone and understanding and empathy are there for us to access as we live our daily lives. When thinking, decisions, actions and feels create a feeling of being "stuck" or confused, therapy can be one of your options. Feelings are always there. They exist whether we like it or not. Discovering how these feelings play out in our lives, can bring us to a new level of productive awareness.
Emotional struggles exist for all people, it matters whether we pay attention to them or not. It is a choice to come to therapy. It's an investment of your time, effort and mental well-being. The beauty of therapy is learning we are not alone and understanding and empathy are there for us to access as we live our daily lives. When thinking, decisions, actions and feels create a feeling of being "stuck" or confused, therapy can be one of your options. Feelings are always there. They exist whether we like it or not. Discovering how these feelings play out in our lives, can bring us to a new level of productive awareness.
(906) 352-2548 View (906) 352-2548
Photo of Lottie Kohtala - Harborview Trauma & Anxiety Center- Lottie Kohtala, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC , CCATP
Harborview Trauma & Anxiety Center- Lottie Kohtala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC , CCATP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Trauma lives in all of us. We all carry our histories. Trauma is in our lived experiences, it is not about the traumatic event, rather about how it impacts us. Our perception of self, the aftermath on our nervous system & how it disconnects us from ourselves and others. Our brains have natural healing mechanisms. My practice is based in neuroscience. We can neurologically rewire & relearn; creating new, less destructive circuitry within the brain. Don't let your struggle become your identity. Become empowered to overcome life's toughest challenges!
Trauma lives in all of us. We all carry our histories. Trauma is in our lived experiences, it is not about the traumatic event, rather about how it impacts us. Our perception of self, the aftermath on our nervous system & how it disconnects us from ourselves and others. Our brains have natural healing mechanisms. My practice is based in neuroscience. We can neurologically rewire & relearn; creating new, less destructive circuitry within the brain. Don't let your struggle become your identity. Become empowered to overcome life's toughest challenges!
(906) 208-4097 View (906) 208-4097
Photo of Alexa Killips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alexa Killips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Does life keep knocking you down and you feel like you can't find traction or gather the strength to stand? It's like no matter what you do, you just can't get ahead. Maybe you're frustrated. You might be feeling a lot of other heavy emotions too. Or did you have some things happen that you feel like you haven't been able to get over/begin processing and you feel the constant weight of it? If any of this sounds like you or similar to what you may be experiencing, I'm really glad you're here!
Does life keep knocking you down and you feel like you can't find traction or gather the strength to stand? It's like no matter what you do, you just can't get ahead. Maybe you're frustrated. You might be feeling a lot of other heavy emotions too. Or did you have some things happen that you feel like you haven't been able to get over/begin processing and you feel the constant weight of it? If any of this sounds like you or similar to what you may be experiencing, I'm really glad you're here!
(906) 284-5753 View (906) 284-5753
Photo of Samone Derks - Wave Break Counseling & Wellness - Samone Derks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Wave Break Counseling & Wellness - Samone Derks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
I bring a holistic and somatic lens to assisting folks with processing through past and/or recent trauma, as well as just difficult feelings. There are a number of treatment modalities that I am trained in, but most importantly I believe in being client-centered. We are our own best expert, even if we don’t always feel like it!
I bring a holistic and somatic lens to assisting folks with processing through past and/or recent trauma, as well as just difficult feelings. There are a number of treatment modalities that I am trained in, but most importantly I believe in being client-centered. We are our own best expert, even if we don’t always feel like it!
(906) 292-8985 View (906) 292-8985
Photo of Joyce 'Joy' M Moore - Moore Joy Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, ADS
Moore Joy Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, ADS
2 Endorsed
Escanaba, MI 49829
I help people who have experienced difficulty in their lives and find themselves experiencing anxiety, depression, or triggered by events from their past." You do not have to "go it alone!" Choosing a therapist can be both stressful and a great opportunity! You are the expert of you! Whatever stressful situation you find yourself facing, I will provide a safe place, suited to help us figure things out together. My goal is to meet you, with unconditional positive regard. I act as a partner in your journey toward healing.
I help people who have experienced difficulty in their lives and find themselves experiencing anxiety, depression, or triggered by events from their past." You do not have to "go it alone!" Choosing a therapist can be both stressful and a great opportunity! You are the expert of you! Whatever stressful situation you find yourself facing, I will provide a safe place, suited to help us figure things out together. My goal is to meet you, with unconditional positive regard. I act as a partner in your journey toward healing.
(231) 459-3218 View (231) 459-3218

Online Therapists

Photo of Antione J. Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Antione J. Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Marquette, MI 49855
As a therapist rooted in compassion and intentional care, I welcome children, families, and adults into a space where they can slow down, breathe, and explore the deeper layers of their emotional world. My hope is every person who sits with me feels genuinely seen, heard, and understood. I believe healing grows through connection. By building a relationship founded on trust and mutual respect, I support clients as they navigate challenges, deepen self‑awareness, and reconnect with their natural resilience. I tailor each treatment plan with thoughtfulness and care, drawing from evidence‑based approaches that encourage lasting growth.
As a therapist rooted in compassion and intentional care, I welcome children, families, and adults into a space where they can slow down, breathe, and explore the deeper layers of their emotional world. My hope is every person who sits with me feels genuinely seen, heard, and understood. I believe healing grows through connection. By building a relationship founded on trust and mutual respect, I support clients as they navigate challenges, deepen self‑awareness, and reconnect with their natural resilience. I tailor each treatment plan with thoughtfulness and care, drawing from evidence‑based approaches that encourage lasting growth.
(947) 243-4059 View (947) 243-4059
Photo of Ashleigh Jemison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Ashleigh Jemison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may seem like you have it all together, but inside you feel anxious, stuck, or overwhelmed. I work with teens, young adults, and adults navigating life transitions, identity exploration, and burnout. My style is warm, collaborative, and goal-oriented. I integrate EMDR, CBT, DBT, and ACT to help you move through what’s holding you back and reconnect with your values, strengths, and sense of self. If you’re ready for meaningful change, I’d be honored to support you.
You may seem like you have it all together, but inside you feel anxious, stuck, or overwhelmed. I work with teens, young adults, and adults navigating life transitions, identity exploration, and burnout. My style is warm, collaborative, and goal-oriented. I integrate EMDR, CBT, DBT, and ACT to help you move through what’s holding you back and reconnect with your values, strengths, and sense of self. If you’re ready for meaningful change, I’d be honored to support you.
(313) 546-1602 View (313) 546-1602
Photo of Alicia Davis-Potter - Northern Shores Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Northern Shores Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
4 Endorsed
Marquette, MI 49855
You woke up one day and realized that this was not the life you wanted or expected. Depression, anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders or other issues have left you feeling wrung out, stressed and useless. You don't do anything that takes real effort or makes you vulnerable in any way. Your relationships aren't fulfilling. You feel like you need a time out from life and so fill your free time with scrolling or TV. You compare yourself to the pretty lives shown online and wonder 'why not me?'. You just want to stop feeling this way- and fast.
You woke up one day and realized that this was not the life you wanted or expected. Depression, anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders or other issues have left you feeling wrung out, stressed and useless. You don't do anything that takes real effort or makes you vulnerable in any way. Your relationships aren't fulfilling. You feel like you need a time out from life and so fill your free time with scrolling or TV. You compare yourself to the pretty lives shown online and wonder 'why not me?'. You just want to stop feeling this way- and fast.
(906) 553-4609 View (906) 553-4609

Nearby Searches for Gladstone

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gladstone, MI

< 10

Therapists in Gladstone, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
50% Relationship Issues
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicaid

How Therapists in Gladstone, MI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gladstone?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.