Therapists in Detroit, MI

View neighborhoods in Detroit
Photo of Serenity Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Detroit, MI
Serenity Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Getting to the root of your pain, is what we specialize with. We practice with individuals, couples and families. So whatever your focus, we can meet you there. Depression, anxiety, marital issues, child parent, vocational and drug / alcohol. Sometimes the problems become tangled and seemingly impossible to untie. We can help you.
Getting to the root of your pain, is what we specialize with. We practice with individuals, couples and families. So whatever your focus, we can meet you there. Depression, anxiety, marital issues, child parent, vocational and drug / alcohol. Sometimes the problems become tangled and seemingly impossible to untie. We can help you.
(616) 377-0079 View (616) 377-0079
Photo of Sinita Hankins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Sinita Hankins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Everyone at some point will face multiple difficulties and hardships during their life; however there are those who are predisposed to barriers due to their race, gender, and/or economic class. As a result, they experience overwhelming levels of stress and trauma.
Everyone at some point will face multiple difficulties and hardships during their life; however there are those who are predisposed to barriers due to their race, gender, and/or economic class. As a result, they experience overwhelming levels of stress and trauma.
(313) 936-6660 View (313) 936-6660
Photo of Sabrina Diana Black, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Sabrina Diana Black
Counselor
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48219
Serving the Metro Detroit area for over 20 years I have witnessed great transformation as individuals and families have become renewed, refreshed, refocused, reconciled, restored and more. If you need to talk call me so that I can walk with you for a season of life providing compassionate care and concern. Your life can be enriched by healing past issues, equipped by applying truth filled principles to current life issues, and empowered by experiencing the abundant life to fulfill your purpose and Kingdom dreams. I believe that nothing is too hard, all things are possible, and you have a choice!
Serving the Metro Detroit area for over 20 years I have witnessed great transformation as individuals and families have become renewed, refreshed, refocused, reconciled, restored and more. If you need to talk call me so that I can walk with you for a season of life providing compassionate care and concern. Your life can be enriched by healing past issues, equipped by applying truth filled principles to current life issues, and empowered by experiencing the abundant life to fulfill your purpose and Kingdom dreams. I believe that nothing is too hard, all things are possible, and you have a choice!
(313) 486-1160 View (313) 486-1160
Photo of Quilted Rose Clinical Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Quilted Rose Clinical Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48207  (Online Only)
Dr. Walker, a native Detroiter, created Quilted Rose Clinical Services, PLLC out of a need for highly skilled Black clinicians expressly trained in social justice and trauma-focused treatment modalities. Dr. Walker works with all Black (BIPOC) people. She works collaboratively to facilitate growth in individuals struggling with trauma (car accidents, sexual abuse, ipv...) severe stress, depression, anxiety, major life transitions (divorce, recovering from the "sunken place," going away to college...) and stopping the cycle of unhealthy relationships all while maintaining within a society which thrives on systemic oppression.
Dr. Walker, a native Detroiter, created Quilted Rose Clinical Services, PLLC out of a need for highly skilled Black clinicians expressly trained in social justice and trauma-focused treatment modalities. Dr. Walker works with all Black (BIPOC) people. She works collaboratively to facilitate growth in individuals struggling with trauma (car accidents, sexual abuse, ipv...) severe stress, depression, anxiety, major life transitions (divorce, recovering from the "sunken place," going away to college...) and stopping the cycle of unhealthy relationships all while maintaining within a society which thrives on systemic oppression.
View
Photo of Raphael A. Tramble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Raphael A. Tramble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48221  (Online Only)
Do you ever want to feel validated, heard, understood, and not judged by others? Are you still recovering from pain due to grief or trauma? Some days it feels like you are alone and misunderstood, but it does not have to be that way. Based on my experience as a clinical therapist, I specialize in working with Teens and adults focusing on but not limited to anger management, anxiety, depression, grief and loss with a vision to empower clients to feel confident, assurance within themselves, closure and normalize feelings with reasonable solutions and coping skills to manage everyday life.
Do you ever want to feel validated, heard, understood, and not judged by others? Are you still recovering from pain due to grief or trauma? Some days it feels like you are alone and misunderstood, but it does not have to be that way. Based on my experience as a clinical therapist, I specialize in working with Teens and adults focusing on but not limited to anger management, anxiety, depression, grief and loss with a vision to empower clients to feel confident, assurance within themselves, closure and normalize feelings with reasonable solutions and coping skills to manage everyday life.
(313) 513-5695 View (313) 513-5695
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(313) 546-0014 View (313) 546-0014
Photo of Evon Nicole Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Evon Nicole Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IMH-E, CTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48235  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to heal and restore joy, hope, and peace in your life? As a fully license clinical social worker, I provide therapy to individuals, couples, seniors, and families. I am enthusiastic about helping you overcome challenges that has influenced your life. I can assist with trauma, grief & loss, infidelity, relationship issues, mental illness, substance abuse, and life skills. No matter where you are, my desire is to help you work through your challenges toward healing.
Are you ready to heal and restore joy, hope, and peace in your life? As a fully license clinical social worker, I provide therapy to individuals, couples, seniors, and families. I am enthusiastic about helping you overcome challenges that has influenced your life. I can assist with trauma, grief & loss, infidelity, relationship issues, mental illness, substance abuse, and life skills. No matter where you are, my desire is to help you work through your challenges toward healing.
View
Photo of Amanda LeGrand @ Sollars and Associates, Pre-Licensed Professional in Detroit, MI
Amanda LeGrand @ Sollars and Associates
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48221
Coming to counseling takes courage and I believe the best approach is to teach each other and work as a team. You are the one in control of your treatment. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy and can incorporate several interventions and techniques based off your needs. I know therapy can be a difficult first step. It would be a privilege to cultivate your strengths to lead you to the change and meaningful life you are working towards, and I look forward forward to the opportunity to recognize and nourish your unique qualities.
Coming to counseling takes courage and I believe the best approach is to teach each other and work as a team. You are the one in control of your treatment. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy and can incorporate several interventions and techniques based off your needs. I know therapy can be a difficult first step. It would be a privilege to cultivate your strengths to lead you to the change and meaningful life you are working towards, and I look forward forward to the opportunity to recognize and nourish your unique qualities.
(313) 458-4518 View (313) 458-4518
Photo of Janelle A Smith, Psychologist in Detroit, MI
Janelle A Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
Welcome. I'm Dr. Janelle Smith, but most of my clients just call me "Doc." I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. My approach is collaborative, strength-based, and solution-oriented. I work with my clients to determine how to apply research-proven techniques in their lives to help reduce difficulties and increase quality of life. Together, we'll develop tools and skills, and use our therapy space as a sounding board to support you while we work together through your concerns. I value client feedback and work to tailor my approach to what works best for you!
Welcome. I'm Dr. Janelle Smith, but most of my clients just call me "Doc." I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and have been in the mental health field for over 10 years. My approach is collaborative, strength-based, and solution-oriented. I work with my clients to determine how to apply research-proven techniques in their lives to help reduce difficulties and increase quality of life. Together, we'll develop tools and skills, and use our therapy space as a sounding board to support you while we work together through your concerns. I value client feedback and work to tailor my approach to what works best for you!
(313) 751-9472 View (313) 751-9472
Photo of One Recovery Company, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
One Recovery Company, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EMDR Tr, CSAT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Is your relationship with a loved one or spouse suffering? Are you keeping secrets from loved ones or feel you are at the place where you need intervention? At One Recovery Company, I specialize in addressing internal and external systems that create dysfunction in relationships. Furthermore, I help my clients reconstruct the parts of themselves that seem to fall short of achieving healthy attachment. If your goal is to establish recovery that can restore your relationships, mental health, and overall life satisfaction, here is your invitation. The space I offer is one that is safe, judgment-free, and equipped to help you succeed.
Is your relationship with a loved one or spouse suffering? Are you keeping secrets from loved ones or feel you are at the place where you need intervention? At One Recovery Company, I specialize in addressing internal and external systems that create dysfunction in relationships. Furthermore, I help my clients reconstruct the parts of themselves that seem to fall short of achieving healthy attachment. If your goal is to establish recovery that can restore your relationships, mental health, and overall life satisfaction, here is your invitation. The space I offer is one that is safe, judgment-free, and equipped to help you succeed.
(313) 825-5087 View (313) 825-5087
Photo of Evolution Counseling and Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Evolution Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CRC, LBSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
My ideal client is YOU. Yes, because you're currently seeking support and are courageous enough to take the biggest step. My ideal client is someone seeking to evolve, grow and work on themselves. If you're feeling like you're not growing in some area of your life, then let's work on a growth plan. Counseling is an opportunity for you to have a supportive, confidential, and safe place to discuss your concerns, increase knowledge about yourself, perceived challenges and strengthen you.
My ideal client is YOU. Yes, because you're currently seeking support and are courageous enough to take the biggest step. My ideal client is someone seeking to evolve, grow and work on themselves. If you're feeling like you're not growing in some area of your life, then let's work on a growth plan. Counseling is an opportunity for you to have a supportive, confidential, and safe place to discuss your concerns, increase knowledge about yourself, perceived challenges and strengthen you.
(947) 282-2737 View (947) 282-2737
Photo of Lashonda Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Lashonda Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48219  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Masters Social Worker (LMSW) based in Michigan.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Masters Social Worker (LMSW) based in Michigan.
(248) 965-1021 View (248) 965-1021
Photo of Clear Innervision Counseling Service, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Clear Innervision Counseling Service, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48223  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Clinical Therapist in Michigan and have been for over 20 years. I have worked with a diverse population including teens, adults, seniors, families and couples. I work with issues such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Psychotic Disorders, Low Self-Esteem, Panic Disorders, PTSD, Adjustment disorder, Grief and Loss, LGBTQ related issues, Trauma, Anger Management and Work/Life balance. Clinical settings have included in-patient mental health unit in hospitals, partial hospitalization program, residential unit for adolescents and youth, outpatient mental health settings and medication clinics.
I am a licensed Clinical Therapist in Michigan and have been for over 20 years. I have worked with a diverse population including teens, adults, seniors, families and couples. I work with issues such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Psychotic Disorders, Low Self-Esteem, Panic Disorders, PTSD, Adjustment disorder, Grief and Loss, LGBTQ related issues, Trauma, Anger Management and Work/Life balance. Clinical settings have included in-patient mental health unit in hospitals, partial hospitalization program, residential unit for adolescents and youth, outpatient mental health settings and medication clinics.
(313) 800-7221 View (313) 800-7221
Photo of Dalyn Pacheco Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Detroit, MI
Dalyn Pacheco Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48206  (Online Only)
My main goal in working with clients & couples is to provide a judgment free, validating, affirming, and emotionally safe space to talk through struggles, thoughts and feelings. I focus on establishing rapport, emphasizing the strengths of the client(s), and assisting the client(s) in creating the changes they want to make for themselves and/or their relationship to each other. I want to empower people to take responsibility for their happiness and support them in living life as true to themselves as possible. I want to help couples grow closer and feel more connected with each other grounded in love and romance.
My main goal in working with clients & couples is to provide a judgment free, validating, affirming, and emotionally safe space to talk through struggles, thoughts and feelings. I focus on establishing rapport, emphasizing the strengths of the client(s), and assisting the client(s) in creating the changes they want to make for themselves and/or their relationship to each other. I want to empower people to take responsibility for their happiness and support them in living life as true to themselves as possible. I want to help couples grow closer and feel more connected with each other grounded in love and romance.
(248) 247-7646 View (248) 247-7646
Photo of Julie Weatherhead, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Julie Weatherhead
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48206
Hello, I specialize in grief counseling- processing it, holding it and understanding your unique experience and how you can grow/live with it. I myself experienced a traumatic death at 13 years old and have walked beside folks since. I focus on helping understand how you grieve as an individual, and what you may need to hold space for your grief. I also specialize in working with young people. Supporting them in seeing, strengthening and engaging with their best self. I was a school counselor for 10 years and very much enjoy working with families while building internal and external relationships with love and accountability.
Hello, I specialize in grief counseling- processing it, holding it and understanding your unique experience and how you can grow/live with it. I myself experienced a traumatic death at 13 years old and have walked beside folks since. I focus on helping understand how you grieve as an individual, and what you may need to hold space for your grief. I also specialize in working with young people. Supporting them in seeing, strengthening and engaging with their best self. I was a school counselor for 10 years and very much enjoy working with families while building internal and external relationships with love and accountability.
(313) 251-4743 View (313) 251-4743
Photo of Erinn Vittum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Erinn Vittum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and/or others? Would you like to navigate your thoughts, emotions, burdens - your internal & external world(s) - with more ease, understanding or expansion? Do you identify with being neurodivergent, highly sensitive, burned out, a people-pleaser, perfectionist, excessively anxious, chronic-fatigue, masking, deep thinker, (blocked) creative, old soul, late bloomer, or feel “broken”? Want a space to process your human experience & co-create a path forward, from the comfort of your home? I offer online therapy to women (cis, non-binary, trans, LGBTQ+) in Michigan.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and/or others? Would you like to navigate your thoughts, emotions, burdens - your internal & external world(s) - with more ease, understanding or expansion? Do you identify with being neurodivergent, highly sensitive, burned out, a people-pleaser, perfectionist, excessively anxious, chronic-fatigue, masking, deep thinker, (blocked) creative, old soul, late bloomer, or feel “broken”? Want a space to process your human experience & co-create a path forward, from the comfort of your home? I offer online therapy to women (cis, non-binary, trans, LGBTQ+) in Michigan.
(586) 244-8226 View (586) 244-8226
Photo of Lourdes C Fonseca-Nearon, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Lourdes C Fonseca-Nearon
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48216
At times, we may find ourselves stuck in patterns that no longer serve us or perhaps they never did. Other times, life presents us with difficulties and challenges. These situations may appear as roadblocks but may very well be an opportunity for growth. My role as a counselor is to help you find your inner strength to move past these blocks and obstacles in your life.
At times, we may find ourselves stuck in patterns that no longer serve us or perhaps they never did. Other times, life presents us with difficulties and challenges. These situations may appear as roadblocks but may very well be an opportunity for growth. My role as a counselor is to help you find your inner strength to move past these blocks and obstacles in your life.
(248) 265-3907 View (248) 265-3907
Photo of Rachel Scullion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Rachel Scullion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48206  (Online Only)
I probably don’t need to tell you we’re living in a racist, sexist, heteronormative, capitalist dystopian nightmare in a slow and painful collapse. It’s hard to cope with that knowledge while dealing with day-to-day nonsense, on top of reliving past trauma on a regular basis. It’s a lot and it’s heavy and it sucks. Some people turn to substances and other vices to cope.
I probably don’t need to tell you we’re living in a racist, sexist, heteronormative, capitalist dystopian nightmare in a slow and painful collapse. It’s hard to cope with that knowledge while dealing with day-to-day nonsense, on top of reliving past trauma on a regular basis. It’s a lot and it’s heavy and it sucks. Some people turn to substances and other vices to cope.
View
Photo of New Branch Art Therapy Services, LLC, Counselor in Detroit, MI
New Branch Art Therapy Services, LLC
Counselor, ATR, LLPC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Our goal as your art therapist and counselor is to provide a safe, welcoming, and judgment-free space in which you may explore your thoughts, feelings and behavioral patterns through art, action, and reflection in order to reach a better understanding of self. We utilize a holistic, collaborative approach which focuses on the person as a whole with all of their complexities in order to facilitate a deeper and more meaningful understanding of self.
Our goal as your art therapist and counselor is to provide a safe, welcoming, and judgment-free space in which you may explore your thoughts, feelings and behavioral patterns through art, action, and reflection in order to reach a better understanding of self. We utilize a holistic, collaborative approach which focuses on the person as a whole with all of their complexities in order to facilitate a deeper and more meaningful understanding of self.
(313) 209-5368 View (313) 209-5368
Photo of Jessica Andreasen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Jessica Andreasen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
Not accepting new clients
I work best with individuals who may be experiencing or recovering from trauma, struggling with symptoms of anxiety and depression, exploring the development of their identity, or working to improve romantic, familial and parent-child relationships. I have extensive experience in problems of codependency, suicide and self-harm, dissociative disorders, personality disorders, and PTSD. I am passionate about social justice and use frameworks of intersectional feminism, anti-racism and body liberation to help individuals understand how oppression and toxic systems can affect mental health. I am LGBTQ allied.
I work best with individuals who may be experiencing or recovering from trauma, struggling with symptoms of anxiety and depression, exploring the development of their identity, or working to improve romantic, familial and parent-child relationships. I have extensive experience in problems of codependency, suicide and self-harm, dissociative disorders, personality disorders, and PTSD. I am passionate about social justice and use frameworks of intersectional feminism, anti-racism and body liberation to help individuals understand how oppression and toxic systems can affect mental health. I am LGBTQ allied.
(313) 351-9580 View (313) 351-9580

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Detroit, MI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Detroit, MI who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
71% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Aetna
53% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Detroit, MI see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Detroit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.