Therapists in Clarkston, MI

Photo of Ryan Powell, Counselor, MA, LLPC
Ryan Powell
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Clarkston, MI 48346
When we feel stuck, trapped or insecure about our life, it can be hard to be motivated for change. Whether it is a relationship, a job, or simply just not knowing what to do with the thoughts that come into your head, there is empowerment within yourself for change. You may have recognized that your coping strategies have led to destructive patterns in your life. However, this is not the end for you, but a beginning to rewriting your story and your pathway to your best life. Let’s work together toward a plan with action steps that will empower you to create productive coping strategies that will accomplish your life's goals.
When we feel stuck, trapped or insecure about our life, it can be hard to be motivated for change. Whether it is a relationship, a job, or simply just not knowing what to do with the thoughts that come into your head, there is empowerment within yourself for change. You may have recognized that your coping strategies have led to destructive patterns in your life. However, this is not the end for you, but a beginning to rewriting your story and your pathway to your best life. Let’s work together toward a plan with action steps that will empower you to create productive coping strategies that will accomplish your life's goals.
(248) 509-9484 View (248) 509-9484
Photo of Wendy Sparks, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Wendy Sparks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Clarkston, MI 48346
Life can be a challenge at times, consider me a guide to help you navigate those difficult moments through your journey. I am passionate about creating a safe and inviting space where you can share and explore your thoughts, concerns, and feelings openly and without judgement. I believe that you are the expert at your life and how you choose to live it. As a therapist I prefer to utilize a collaborative and integrative approach that is best suited to fit the needs of each client.
Life can be a challenge at times, consider me a guide to help you navigate those difficult moments through your journey. I am passionate about creating a safe and inviting space where you can share and explore your thoughts, concerns, and feelings openly and without judgement. I believe that you are the expert at your life and how you choose to live it. As a therapist I prefer to utilize a collaborative and integrative approach that is best suited to fit the needs of each client.
(248) 600-5393 View (248) 600-5393
Photo of Devyn McDonald-Chen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Devyn McDonald-Chen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Online Only
Welcome! I have 10 years of diverse professional social work experience and have had the privilege of working with clients of many ages and backgrounds. My work has focused largely on supporting teens, children, and their families. I have experience helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, and the stresses of daily life. Each person’s story is unique, and I feel honored to walk alongside those who are seeking support, healing, and growth.
Welcome! I have 10 years of diverse professional social work experience and have had the privilege of working with clients of many ages and backgrounds. My work has focused largely on supporting teens, children, and their families. I have experience helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, and the stresses of daily life. Each person’s story is unique, and I feel honored to walk alongside those who are seeking support, healing, and growth.
(248) 440-7963 View (248) 440-7963
Photo of Delaney Battaglia - Giesken Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Giesken Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Clarkston, MI 48348
Navigating childhood and adolescence can be overwhelming, especially in a world dominated by social media and technology. Many young people may feel disconnected and misunderstood. Seeking therapy can provide the support needed to overcome these challenges and promote healing. Together, we can explore life experiences, develop coping strategies, and process emotions to build confidence, resilience, and a desire to grow.
Navigating childhood and adolescence can be overwhelming, especially in a world dominated by social media and technology. Many young people may feel disconnected and misunderstood. Seeking therapy can provide the support needed to overcome these challenges and promote healing. Together, we can explore life experiences, develop coping strategies, and process emotions to build confidence, resilience, and a desire to grow.
(248) 710-0940 View (248) 710-0940
Photo of Richard Kneip - Great Lakes Psychology Group, Psychologist
Great Lakes Psychology Group
Psychologist
2 Endorsed
Clarkston, MI 48346
We provide professional, confidential counseling and assessment for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. GLPG has multiple locations throughout southeast Michigan, over 100 therapists in various specialties, and accept most insurance plans. Evening and weekend appointments are available for your convenience.
We provide professional, confidential counseling and assessment for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. GLPG has multiple locations throughout southeast Michigan, over 100 therapists in various specialties, and accept most insurance plans. Evening and weekend appointments are available for your convenience.
(248) 759-8669 View (248) 759-8669
Photo of Brad Kolano - Kolano Kounseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kolano Kounseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Clarkston, MI 48346
Are you feeling depressed or anxious about challenging life stressors that you can't seem to shake on your own? Are you and your partner struggling to connect and communicate effectively? Or are you a woman stuck in a toxic relationship where you feel devalued and trapped? If you can relate to any of these issues and you are ready for an improvement, you have already taken the first step by seeking out a therapist! We can all use help from time-to-time, so let’s find a way to relieve the stress building up from those difficulties. Believe me when I say, you are not alone and there is hope that your situation will improve!
Are you feeling depressed or anxious about challenging life stressors that you can't seem to shake on your own? Are you and your partner struggling to connect and communicate effectively? Or are you a woman stuck in a toxic relationship where you feel devalued and trapped? If you can relate to any of these issues and you are ready for an improvement, you have already taken the first step by seeking out a therapist! We can all use help from time-to-time, so let’s find a way to relieve the stress building up from those difficulties. Believe me when I say, you are not alone and there is hope that your situation will improve!
(248) 422-2113 View (248) 422-2113
Photo of Matthew White, Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Matthew White
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Online Only
Therapy can feel hard. That’s okay. The good news is that you don’t have to do it alone. My goal is to create a safe space where you can be yourself–a place where you won’t have to struggle with your thoughts and feelings in isolation. You may be here because you’re looking for symptom relief–you want to be comfortable in your own skin, feel better about your life. We’ll talk about your goals for therapy and explore creative ways to help you reach them. Because no one person is the same, there’s no one-size-fits-all therapy approach. You have unique needs, and we’ll collaborate so that your therapy journey feels tailored to you.
Therapy can feel hard. That’s okay. The good news is that you don’t have to do it alone. My goal is to create a safe space where you can be yourself–a place where you won’t have to struggle with your thoughts and feelings in isolation. You may be here because you’re looking for symptom relief–you want to be comfortable in your own skin, feel better about your life. We’ll talk about your goals for therapy and explore creative ways to help you reach them. Because no one person is the same, there’s no one-size-fits-all therapy approach. You have unique needs, and we’ll collaborate so that your therapy journey feels tailored to you.
(248) 963-6689 View (248) 963-6689
Photo of Heather Medrano, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Heather Medrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Clarkston, MI 48346
Heather Medrano, LPC, received her Master's Degree in Counseling at Oakland University in Rochester Hills, MI. Heather is passionate about helping people to find their strengths to work through life's daily challenges, relationship issues and developing stronger communication skills. Her clients include children (8+), adolescents, women and men. Her specialties include, Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, and Relationship Issues. Heather knows the courage it takes to ask for help and have the insight to know something is wrong.
Heather Medrano, LPC, received her Master's Degree in Counseling at Oakland University in Rochester Hills, MI. Heather is passionate about helping people to find their strengths to work through life's daily challenges, relationship issues and developing stronger communication skills. Her clients include children (8+), adolescents, women and men. Her specialties include, Depression, Anxiety, Anger Management, and Relationship Issues. Heather knows the courage it takes to ask for help and have the insight to know something is wrong.
(248) 927-2086 View (248) 927-2086
Photo of Sara Rietsch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sara Rietsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Clarkston, MI 48346
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I specialize in addiction and co-occurring disorders including harm reduction, mood disorders, and daily life challenges. Neurodiversity-affirming. I have practiced in a wide variety of settings, including residential, intensive outpatient, and private practice. I use a person-centered humanistic/existential approach including CBT, mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing techniques to support clients in learning new skills and making the changes they want to make.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I specialize in addiction and co-occurring disorders including harm reduction, mood disorders, and daily life challenges. Neurodiversity-affirming. I have practiced in a wide variety of settings, including residential, intensive outpatient, and private practice. I use a person-centered humanistic/existential approach including CBT, mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing techniques to support clients in learning new skills and making the changes they want to make.
(248) 453-7105 View (248) 453-7105
Photo of Sarah Adams, Counselor, LPC
Sarah Adams
Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Clarkston, MI 48348
Have you been feeling stuck or frustrated? Are you experiencing conflict in a relationship? Do you feel embarrassed about what you are going through and not knowing what to do about it? Maybe you have found that you keep going back to old habits that just don't work. Along with being a Licensed Counselor, I am also a Mental Health Integrative Medicine Certified Provider.
Have you been feeling stuck or frustrated? Are you experiencing conflict in a relationship? Do you feel embarrassed about what you are going through and not knowing what to do about it? Maybe you have found that you keep going back to old habits that just don't work. Along with being a Licensed Counselor, I am also a Mental Health Integrative Medicine Certified Provider.
(810) 207-6538 View (810) 207-6538
Photo of Rachelle Whitaker - Giesken Counseling Services, Counselor, MA, LPC
Giesken Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Clarkston, MI 48348
You want to feel better. You want to feel "normal" and you have no idea what it really looks like or where to find it. So, you come here looking for the answers and are bombarded with people who "want to help", but you don't know what help looks like for you. Therapy is a unique way to figure out who you are, what you want and how to get it. Most of us struggle with some version of depression, anxiety, anger or a mix of other issues and therapy helps us learn to manage it all. It's a hard job trying to balance your mental health with the rest of your life.
You want to feel better. You want to feel "normal" and you have no idea what it really looks like or where to find it. So, you come here looking for the answers and are bombarded with people who "want to help", but you don't know what help looks like for you. Therapy is a unique way to figure out who you are, what you want and how to get it. Most of us struggle with some version of depression, anxiety, anger or a mix of other issues and therapy helps us learn to manage it all. It's a hard job trying to balance your mental health with the rest of your life.
(248) 986-1872 View (248) 986-1872
Photo of Dr. Amanda Moar Kerbawy, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dr. Amanda Moar Kerbawy
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Clarkston, MI 48346
As a fully licensed psychologist with 10+ years of experience, I work collaboratively with each client, teaching them specific cognitive and behavioral skills to improve their mental health. We take specific actions to implement life change via skills including: Refocusing thoughts on the present, positive, and areas of control • Learning to de-catastrophize thoughts • Learning relaxation and breathing strategies • Establishing healthy sleep habits • Engaging in mindfulness meditation • Increasing engagement in activities of enjoyment and movement • Learning effective communication and conflict resolution strategies.
As a fully licensed psychologist with 10+ years of experience, I work collaboratively with each client, teaching them specific cognitive and behavioral skills to improve their mental health. We take specific actions to implement life change via skills including: Refocusing thoughts on the present, positive, and areas of control • Learning to de-catastrophize thoughts • Learning relaxation and breathing strategies • Establishing healthy sleep habits • Engaging in mindfulness meditation • Increasing engagement in activities of enjoyment and movement • Learning effective communication and conflict resolution strategies.
(800) 693-1916 View (800) 693-1916
Photo of Heather Eby, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Heather Eby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Perfectionist. People Pleaser. Avoids confrontation. Acts out of guilt. Worries about everything and nothing. Feels rejected, minimized, isolated. Overanalyzes and replays. Do any of these sound familiar? If so, I can help. We will explore the thoughts, fears, and behaviors that fuel your anxiety and perfectionism. We will discuss real life ways to break free from these cycles. If you’re dreaming of feeling more connected to your life’s purpose, we’ll work on uncovering what truly matters to you. This process can lead to a sense of fulfillment, motivation, and a deeper understanding of what you want from life and how to get there.
Perfectionist. People Pleaser. Avoids confrontation. Acts out of guilt. Worries about everything and nothing. Feels rejected, minimized, isolated. Overanalyzes and replays. Do any of these sound familiar? If so, I can help. We will explore the thoughts, fears, and behaviors that fuel your anxiety and perfectionism. We will discuss real life ways to break free from these cycles. If you’re dreaming of feeling more connected to your life’s purpose, we’ll work on uncovering what truly matters to you. This process can lead to a sense of fulfillment, motivation, and a deeper understanding of what you want from life and how to get there.
(248) 289-9844 View (248) 289-9844
Photo of Kenneth Eatmon, Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Kenneth Eatmon
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Clarkston, MI 48346
My clients often face issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, identity struggles, minority stress, and challenges related to relationship dynamics, including non-traditional or polyamorous structures. They need a safe, affirming space to explore these experiences without judgment, guidance to develop coping skills, and support in navigating family or societal pressures. Their goals are to build emotional resilience, deepen self-understanding, improve relationships, and live authentically. They want to feel empowered, accepted, and strive to enhance their overall well-being.
My clients often face issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, identity struggles, minority stress, and challenges related to relationship dynamics, including non-traditional or polyamorous structures. They need a safe, affirming space to explore these experiences without judgment, guidance to develop coping skills, and support in navigating family or societal pressures. Their goals are to build emotional resilience, deepen self-understanding, improve relationships, and live authentically. They want to feel empowered, accepted, and strive to enhance their overall well-being.
(248) 775-7832 View (248) 775-7832
Photo of Marc Burger - Giesken Counseling Services, Counselor, LLC
Giesken Counseling Services
Counselor, LLC
Clarkston, MI 48348
As a counselor, I aim to create an environment where you feel welcomed and valued. Life can be difficult, and challenges can seem overwhelming. Together, we can identify and resolve the issues causing your stress and dissatisfaction. I have experience working with children, teens, couples, veterans, and the elderly. I currently accept individuals aged 6 and older and couples looking to improve their relationship. If past counseling wasn't a good fit, or if you're trying it for the first time, reach out to me. Let's work together to increase your insight and life satisfaction.
As a counselor, I aim to create an environment where you feel welcomed and valued. Life can be difficult, and challenges can seem overwhelming. Together, we can identify and resolve the issues causing your stress and dissatisfaction. I have experience working with children, teens, couples, veterans, and the elderly. I currently accept individuals aged 6 and older and couples looking to improve their relationship. If past counseling wasn't a good fit, or if you're trying it for the first time, reach out to me. Let's work together to increase your insight and life satisfaction.
(248) 963-6969 View (248) 963-6969
Photo of Meagan R Riesenberger (Hahn), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, OSW-C
Meagan R Riesenberger (Hahn)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, OSW-C
Clarkston, MI 48346
Sometimes when you feel broken, you need the help of another to rebuild. But where do you start when you’re seeking a therapist who is empathetic and experienced, supportive and compassionate? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years experience, I promise I am here to offer you a hand, not a judgment. Almost two decades, I have worked with individuals, couples and families specializing in depression, anxiety, grief/loss, bereavement, body image, caregiver stress, family issues, relationship struggles and adjustment disorders/life transitions.
Sometimes when you feel broken, you need the help of another to rebuild. But where do you start when you’re seeking a therapist who is empathetic and experienced, supportive and compassionate? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years experience, I promise I am here to offer you a hand, not a judgment. Almost two decades, I have worked with individuals, couples and families specializing in depression, anxiety, grief/loss, bereavement, body image, caregiver stress, family issues, relationship struggles and adjustment disorders/life transitions.
(586) 800-3985 View (586) 800-3985
Photo of Vinata Iyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Vinata Iyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Clarkston, MI 48346
Asking for help and support is not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength and commitment to enhancing your life. I am warm, compassionate, empathetic and provide a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment for my clients. I am here to walk with you in your challenging times. I like to work with clients across all age groups. I love working with people who are from diverse cultures or who come with a multi-cultural background. I believe in therapy which is collaborative and which is insightful for my client.
Asking for help and support is not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength and commitment to enhancing your life. I am warm, compassionate, empathetic and provide a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment for my clients. I am here to walk with you in your challenging times. I like to work with clients across all age groups. I love working with people who are from diverse cultures or who come with a multi-cultural background. I believe in therapy which is collaborative and which is insightful for my client.
(947) 300-5798 View (947) 300-5798
Photo of Stella Husch - Strive Recreational Therapy Services, Inc., MSA, CTRS, CBIS
Strive Recreational Therapy is here to serve those who have permanent disabilities that require special attention to get the most out of life. We also assist with rehabilitation efforts for those with short-term disabilities due to an accident or injury. We serve those with traumatic brain injuries, anyone catastrophically injured in an auto-related accident, those permanently or partially injured in a work-related accident, those with mental health issues, Veterans, anyone with a disability, and those with autism or other developmental disabilities.
Strive Recreational Therapy is here to serve those who have permanent disabilities that require special attention to get the most out of life. We also assist with rehabilitation efforts for those with short-term disabilities due to an accident or injury. We serve those with traumatic brain injuries, anyone catastrophically injured in an auto-related accident, those permanently or partially injured in a work-related accident, those with mental health issues, Veterans, anyone with a disability, and those with autism or other developmental disabilities.
(248) 218-9882 View (248) 218-9882
Photo of Rebecca Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rebecca Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over a decade of clinical experience. I work with people of all ages. If you are struggling to manage your feelings of anxiety and depression I can help. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and relationships issues. I have specialized in the treatment of children with ADHD, trauma, and relationship problems. I am confident in my ability to help you learn appropriate coping mechanisms to improve wellbeing. My approach is authentic and nurturing. I utilize different evidence based therapies to help clients achieve their goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over a decade of clinical experience. I work with people of all ages. If you are struggling to manage your feelings of anxiety and depression I can help. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and relationships issues. I have specialized in the treatment of children with ADHD, trauma, and relationship problems. I am confident in my ability to help you learn appropriate coping mechanisms to improve wellbeing. My approach is authentic and nurturing. I utilize different evidence based therapies to help clients achieve their goals.
(248) 260-4108 View (248) 260-4108
Photo of Angelo Gilmore, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMSW, LPC
Angelo Gilmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMSW, LPC
1 Endorsed
Clarkston, MI 48346
If and when you feel trapped and worried about life and its circumstances understand this. You cannot just become a passive victim of you own circumstance’s you must become the architect of your own life even though negative forces in your life have drawn up the initial blueprint you must recognize the plan take a stand and change the design. Individual counseling can give you the opportunity to confidentially talk through problems or situations and then equip you with the tools needed to cope with them more appropriately and explore your many different issues. Let me help inspire change in your life and improve the quality of it
If and when you feel trapped and worried about life and its circumstances understand this. You cannot just become a passive victim of you own circumstance’s you must become the architect of your own life even though negative forces in your life have drawn up the initial blueprint you must recognize the plan take a stand and change the design. Individual counseling can give you the opportunity to confidentially talk through problems or situations and then equip you with the tools needed to cope with them more appropriately and explore your many different issues. Let me help inspire change in your life and improve the quality of it
(947) 837-7179 View (947) 837-7179

See more therapy options for Clarkston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clarkston, MI

200+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Clarkston, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
71% Priority Health

How Therapists in Clarkston, MI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clarkston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.