Therapists in Downtown, Washington, DC

Photo of Armande Gil, Psychologist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Armande Gil
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006
My approach is solution focused, culturally sensitive, and compassionate. Together, we will work on centering on the present moment, explore lessons from the past, and regain a sense of control and confidence at your own pace. I focus on thinking patterns, emotional balance, behavioral change, and skill development. I use coaching, and problem solving techniques. I also work with a health & prevention oriented approach. I am knowledgeable about brain behavior relationships and focus on wellbeing as a whole. Licensed in the State of Florida as a Psychologist #PY 7583
My approach is solution focused, culturally sensitive, and compassionate. Together, we will work on centering on the present moment, explore lessons from the past, and regain a sense of control and confidence at your own pace. I focus on thinking patterns, emotional balance, behavioral change, and skill development. I use coaching, and problem solving techniques. I also work with a health & prevention oriented approach. I am knowledgeable about brain behavior relationships and focus on wellbeing as a whole. Licensed in the State of Florida as a Psychologist #PY 7583
(202) 816-6171 View (202) 816-6171
Photo of Marcus Hummings, Psychologist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Marcus Hummings
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006
Have you been on an emotional roller coaster? Are you overwhelmed with low self-esteem? Are you one of many men and women battling a history of sexual abuse? Is your relationship struggling to survive? You don't have to suffer in silence. You don't have to do this alone. Together we can begin to resolve the challenges in your life, break hurtful and long-standing patterns of behavior, and uncover your true potential.
Have you been on an emotional roller coaster? Are you overwhelmed with low self-esteem? Are you one of many men and women battling a history of sexual abuse? Is your relationship struggling to survive? You don't have to suffer in silence. You don't have to do this alone. Together we can begin to resolve the challenges in your life, break hurtful and long-standing patterns of behavior, and uncover your true potential.
(202) 618-4448 View (202) 618-4448
Photo of Dr. Claudia I Salazar, Psychologist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Dr. Claudia I Salazar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You've counted with that part of you that has always make sure you move forward despite what's going on in your personal life. But recently, you don't recognize yourself. As a high-achieving, successful, international professional, you're not strange to high levels of stress in solving complex problems. You assumed that the same skills that make you successful at work, would help you deal with the emotional impact of recent life events. It’s a humbling experience, isn’t it? No matter how many books on the subject you’ve read, webinars you’ve attended, and prior therapy processes, you haven’t seen the progress or healing you want.
You've counted with that part of you that has always make sure you move forward despite what's going on in your personal life. But recently, you don't recognize yourself. As a high-achieving, successful, international professional, you're not strange to high levels of stress in solving complex problems. You assumed that the same skills that make you successful at work, would help you deal with the emotional impact of recent life events. It’s a humbling experience, isn’t it? No matter how many books on the subject you’ve read, webinars you’ve attended, and prior therapy processes, you haven’t seen the progress or healing you want.
(202) 559-4208 View (202) 559-4208
Photo of Hope Center for Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Hope Center for Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006
We know every person is unique and as such the therapeutic process must be uniquely designed to cater to each client's needs. Using evidenced-based practices including Psychodynamic, Trauma Informed Care, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Strength Based, Narrative therapy, Mindfulness Based Approaches, Expressive Arts, among others, our team strives to support community members rise above the stressors that cause distress and suffering. We meet our clients wherever they are in their journey. In our work together, we tap your strengths and work in collaboration with you to achieve your wellness and therapy goals.
We know every person is unique and as such the therapeutic process must be uniquely designed to cater to each client's needs. Using evidenced-based practices including Psychodynamic, Trauma Informed Care, EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Strength Based, Narrative therapy, Mindfulness Based Approaches, Expressive Arts, among others, our team strives to support community members rise above the stressors that cause distress and suffering. We meet our clients wherever they are in their journey. In our work together, we tap your strengths and work in collaboration with you to achieve your wellness and therapy goals.
(202) 953-4062 View (202) 953-4062
Photo of Hersh Patel | Sgb And Ketamine Therapy | Anxiety Depression And Ptsd in Downtown, Washington, DC
Hersh Patel | Sgb And Ketamine Therapy | Anxiety Depression And Ptsd
MD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20005
Hello. I'm a board-certified medicine physician with 9+ years of experience and a provider at Stella Center DC. I provide patients with biological interventions for mental health challenges like PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I offer in-office medical treatments for mental health, like stellate ganglion block (SGB) and ketamine infusion therapy, paired with trauma-informed teletherapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Symptoms we treat include disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, and more.
Hello. I'm a board-certified medicine physician with 9+ years of experience and a provider at Stella Center DC. I provide patients with biological interventions for mental health challenges like PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I offer in-office medical treatments for mental health, like stellate ganglion block (SGB) and ketamine infusion therapy, paired with trauma-informed teletherapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Symptoms we treat include disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, and more.
(877) 525-4341 View (877) 525-4341
Photo of Amy C. Millimet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Amy C. Millimet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Going through life's transitions and demands, or just needing to make some changes to feel better, can be challenging--you may feel stuck or depressed, anxious, or frustrated. Therapy's an effective way to get experienced help with moving in the right direction towards more fulfilling relationships and a healthier, more meaningful personal and professional life. A good partnership and authentic connection with your therapist are essential ingredients.
Going through life's transitions and demands, or just needing to make some changes to feel better, can be challenging--you may feel stuck or depressed, anxious, or frustrated. Therapy's an effective way to get experienced help with moving in the right direction towards more fulfilling relationships and a healthier, more meaningful personal and professional life. A good partnership and authentic connection with your therapist are essential ingredients.
(202) 855-0583 View (202) 855-0583
Photo of Melania Kim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Downtown, Washington, DC
Melania Kim
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
I am committed to providing a safe and welcoming therapeutic place where you can express feelings, find hope, make peace, while looking to make a change in your life. I believe you have the power to be your own best self and live a full and meaningful life. Together we can develop concrete solutions to empower you to build confidence in the person you were born to be or rewrite a better day. Change can happen to decrease anxiety, depression; planning increases productivity; and new options can be viewed to move away from negative choices. Relationships can improve by learning how to communicate effectively.
I am committed to providing a safe and welcoming therapeutic place where you can express feelings, find hope, make peace, while looking to make a change in your life. I believe you have the power to be your own best self and live a full and meaningful life. Together we can develop concrete solutions to empower you to build confidence in the person you were born to be or rewrite a better day. Change can happen to decrease anxiety, depression; planning increases productivity; and new options can be viewed to move away from negative choices. Relationships can improve by learning how to communicate effectively.
(703) 596-3167 View (703) 596-3167
Photo of Jennifer Ortega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Jennifer Ortega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Hello! My Name is Jennifer. I am a therapist with Arelis Perez Psychotherapy Services. We are a multicultural and multi-lingual practice offering therapeutic services to children, teenager, and adults. Our clinicians are trained to utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities to support and empower a diverse population.
Hello! My Name is Jennifer. I am a therapist with Arelis Perez Psychotherapy Services. We are a multicultural and multi-lingual practice offering therapeutic services to children, teenager, and adults. Our clinicians are trained to utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities to support and empower a diverse population.
(202) 931-5971 View (202) 931-5971
Photo of Katherine S Marshall Woods, Psychologist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Katherine S Marshall Woods
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Ever wonder if what you see about therapy on television is accurate? Are you ever curious regarding the psychology, behavior, and symptoms exhibited within characters? Psychology is happening all around us, even portrayed within our media. Dr. Marshall Woods examines the psychological dynamics found within cinema and media. She consults with screenwriters, directors, and producers to assist with accurate portrayals of psychology within media, providing script review, set and diagnostic accuracy, character and theme development and film festival Q & A prep.
Ever wonder if what you see about therapy on television is accurate? Are you ever curious regarding the psychology, behavior, and symptoms exhibited within characters? Psychology is happening all around us, even portrayed within our media. Dr. Marshall Woods examines the psychological dynamics found within cinema and media. She consults with screenwriters, directors, and producers to assist with accurate portrayals of psychology within media, providing script review, set and diagnostic accuracy, character and theme development and film festival Q & A prep.
(908) 652-9979 View (908) 652-9979
Photo of Debby Rager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Debby Rager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20002
I believe in the resiliency of people. Whether you face a relational issue, loss of a loved one, trauma, or ongoing mental health concern, I can work with you to create positive change and move you through a healing process by identifying your existing coping skills and building on your strengths and community. I have a collaborative approach-and expect that we will work together to create change. I like to work with adults as well as children and families as I believe that variety makes me a better therapist. When working with children, I work closely with the family.
I believe in the resiliency of people. Whether you face a relational issue, loss of a loved one, trauma, or ongoing mental health concern, I can work with you to create positive change and move you through a healing process by identifying your existing coping skills and building on your strengths and community. I have a collaborative approach-and expect that we will work together to create change. I like to work with adults as well as children and families as I believe that variety makes me a better therapist. When working with children, I work closely with the family.
(202) 684-2567 View (202) 684-2567
Photo of Ornella Hegbe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Ornella Hegbe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
You took the hardest step today; your healing journey can begin. My name is Ornella Hegbe and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
You took the hardest step today; your healing journey can begin. My name is Ornella Hegbe and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
(202) 972-3471 View (202) 972-3471
Photo of Phyllis Kaye, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Phyllis Kaye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
I have been providing individual and couples therapy for 30 years. I have been told that my style is direct, compassionate and non-judgemental.
I have been providing individual and couples therapy for 30 years. I have been told that my style is direct, compassionate and non-judgemental.
(202) 656-8970 View (202) 656-8970
Photo of Jamy Drapeza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Jamy Drapeza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20045  (Online Only)
Jamy Drapeza, LICSW (they/she/siya) operates with a background in community based justice, restorative circle keeping, and people-led social change work. They are passionate about supporting people from all walks of life navigate through life transitions, identity exploration, and building towards their next best selves. Jamy specializes in adjusting to life changes, LGBTQ+ issues, transgender care issues, anxiety, and trauma healing.
Jamy Drapeza, LICSW (they/she/siya) operates with a background in community based justice, restorative circle keeping, and people-led social change work. They are passionate about supporting people from all walks of life navigate through life transitions, identity exploration, and building towards their next best selves. Jamy specializes in adjusting to life changes, LGBTQ+ issues, transgender care issues, anxiety, and trauma healing.
(202) 335-7009 View (202) 335-7009
Photo of Adrienne Harding, MA, LPC — Optimal Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Downtown, Washington, DC
Adrienne Harding, MA, LPC — Optimal Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20005
Are you stuck? Do you or your teenager need support recovering from addiction? Are depression, anxiety, or poor self-image keeping you stuck in life? Have you been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder (BPD), schizophrenia, or other mental health challenges? Have you experienced traumatic events in childhood or in your adult life? In therapy, we will draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other treatment modalities to support you in developing effective coping skills. We can work on resolving trauma and defusing other factors that may be powering your difficulties. Contact me today. I am looking forward to hearing your story.
Are you stuck? Do you or your teenager need support recovering from addiction? Are depression, anxiety, or poor self-image keeping you stuck in life? Have you been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder (BPD), schizophrenia, or other mental health challenges? Have you experienced traumatic events in childhood or in your adult life? In therapy, we will draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other treatment modalities to support you in developing effective coping skills. We can work on resolving trauma and defusing other factors that may be powering your difficulties. Contact me today. I am looking forward to hearing your story.
(202) 866-1366 View (202) 866-1366
Photo of Efuntomiwa Adedeji, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Efuntomiwa Adedeji
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
I have been truly blessed to work with clients ranging from preteens to the elderly dealing with varying issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger management, family issues and physical and emotional abuse to name a few. The above issues often interrupt our daily lives and can feel debilitating. However, when one has a trusting therapeutic relationship with someone who cares, one can work towards a path to emotional freedom. After every session, clients will be able to move closer to understanding their underlying issues impacting their day-to-day functioning in a safe space.
I have been truly blessed to work with clients ranging from preteens to the elderly dealing with varying issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger management, family issues and physical and emotional abuse to name a few. The above issues often interrupt our daily lives and can feel debilitating. However, when one has a trusting therapeutic relationship with someone who cares, one can work towards a path to emotional freedom. After every session, clients will be able to move closer to understanding their underlying issues impacting their day-to-day functioning in a safe space.
(301) 381-3921 View (301) 381-3921
Photo of Christina Fals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Christina Fals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual Hispanic American Licensed Clinical Social Worker, offering virtual counseling services in Washington D.C., Maryland, and Puerto Rico. With a holistic approach to mental health, I provide personalized treatment for a diverse range of challenges. My focus is on offering compassionate support to individuals navigating life's obstacles. I specialize in helping clients with disruptive behaviors, adjustment difficulties, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, ADHD, gender identity exploration, and provide affirming care for LGBTQ individuals.
I am a bilingual Hispanic American Licensed Clinical Social Worker, offering virtual counseling services in Washington D.C., Maryland, and Puerto Rico. With a holistic approach to mental health, I provide personalized treatment for a diverse range of challenges. My focus is on offering compassionate support to individuals navigating life's obstacles. I specialize in helping clients with disruptive behaviors, adjustment difficulties, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, ADHD, gender identity exploration, and provide affirming care for LGBTQ individuals.
(202) 915-1422 View (202) 915-1422
Photo of Melvin Cauthen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Melvin Cauthen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20006
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice licensed in the District of Columbia and the State of Maryland. I work with individuals and couples to address their concerns and strengthen their relationships. My practice is focused on motivated, interactive communication. I will work with you to achieve the solutions to the problems that are weighing you down and keeping you from being the person that you want to be. Together, we will develop a plan for change, growth and acceptance.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in private practice licensed in the District of Columbia and the State of Maryland. I work with individuals and couples to address their concerns and strengthen their relationships. My practice is focused on motivated, interactive communication. I will work with you to achieve the solutions to the problems that are weighing you down and keeping you from being the person that you want to be. Together, we will develop a plan for change, growth and acceptance.
(202) 499-7607 View (202) 499-7607
Photo of The Sterling Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
The Sterling Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20005
For over a decade, we've worked with adults in their 20s and 30s to help them overcome the emotional, behavioral, and mental health challenges of young adulthood. We have a keen understanding of the demands on today's young adults to succeed academically, socially, and in the workplace. Our goal is to support you in developing necessary skills and resources as you pursue personal, career, and academic success. When work or school performance is a concern, our focus is on the intersection of mental health issues with these needs, two aspects of a person's life that are rarely addressed simultaneously or understood as interdependent.
For over a decade, we've worked with adults in their 20s and 30s to help them overcome the emotional, behavioral, and mental health challenges of young adulthood. We have a keen understanding of the demands on today's young adults to succeed academically, socially, and in the workplace. Our goal is to support you in developing necessary skills and resources as you pursue personal, career, and academic success. When work or school performance is a concern, our focus is on the intersection of mental health issues with these needs, two aspects of a person's life that are rarely addressed simultaneously or understood as interdependent.
(202) 301-4981 View (202) 301-4981
Photo of Angela Sarafin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Angela Sarafin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Downtown, Washington, DC 20004
Do you keep asking yourself "When is this going to get better?" or "Why can't I figure this out?" or "Why does this keep happening?" Your past experiences might be causing you to be fearful or angry or defensive and negative feelings often get us stuck in unhelpful repetitive patterns. When those feelings and patterns are interrupting your productivity at work or are causing communication or connection problems with friends, family members, and romantic partners, counseling can help.
Do you keep asking yourself "When is this going to get better?" or "Why can't I figure this out?" or "Why does this keep happening?" Your past experiences might be causing you to be fearful or angry or defensive and negative feelings often get us stuck in unhelpful repetitive patterns. When those feelings and patterns are interrupting your productivity at work or are causing communication or connection problems with friends, family members, and romantic partners, counseling can help.
(202) 883-4941 View (202) 883-4941
Photo of Terrance York, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Downtown, Washington, DC
Terrance York
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Washington, DC 20005  (Online Only)
I take a strengths approach that is free from judgment. I believe in the importance of relationships and connection. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in the District of Columbia with a Master’s in Social Work from Howard University. I've worked with youth and adults who have experienced trauma. I've served clients ages 18+ with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, and racial, and LGBTQIA+ issues.
I take a strengths approach that is free from judgment. I believe in the importance of relationships and connection. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in the District of Columbia with a Master’s in Social Work from Howard University. I've worked with youth and adults who have experienced trauma. I've served clients ages 18+ with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, and racial, and LGBTQIA+ issues.
(202) 335-6852 View (202) 335-6852

See more therapy options for Downtown, Washington

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downtown, Washington, DC

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Downtown, Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Cigna and Evernorth
61% CareFirst
59% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Downtown, Washington, DC see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downtown, Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.