Therapists in Winter Springs, FL

Photo of Mysha Tonge: Serenity Healings Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winter Springs, FL
Mysha Tonge: Serenity Healings Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI, MSW
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Mysha. I am a dedicated psychotherapist that prioritizes providing individuals and couples with individualized and specialized treatment, catering to your personal needs and goals. I create an open, trustworthy, and safe space where you feel comfortable to talk about anything. This is a no judgment zone, where we use tools to help you access your best inner self. We go at your pace and my clients are always in charge of their futures. I use various techniques, such as, strength-based perspectives, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness therapy, motivational interviewing, and much more!
Hi, my name is Mysha. I am a dedicated psychotherapist that prioritizes providing individuals and couples with individualized and specialized treatment, catering to your personal needs and goals. I create an open, trustworthy, and safe space where you feel comfortable to talk about anything. This is a no judgment zone, where we use tools to help you access your best inner self. We go at your pace and my clients are always in charge of their futures. I use various techniques, such as, strength-based perspectives, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, mindfulness therapy, motivational interviewing, and much more!
(407) 863-7618 View (407) 863-7618
Photo of Kathleen J Kelly, Psychologist in Winter Springs, FL
Kathleen J Kelly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
•• Accepting New Patients •• Accelerated Counseling For Busy Individuals and Couples. Many successful people struggle to overcome their issues because they feel they should be able to do it alone - but there are times when you need a fresh perspective. That’s why we created counseling retreats - to help you get months of excellent therapy in less than a week. Break out of automatic, emotional patterns you don't even recognize, ones that no longer serve you. Learn the hidden motivations driving your relationship conflicts. Learn the amazing psychological skills of high-level functioning and take your relationships to a new level.
•• Accepting New Patients •• Accelerated Counseling For Busy Individuals and Couples. Many successful people struggle to overcome their issues because they feel they should be able to do it alone - but there are times when you need a fresh perspective. That’s why we created counseling retreats - to help you get months of excellent therapy in less than a week. Break out of automatic, emotional patterns you don't even recognize, ones that no longer serve you. Learn the hidden motivations driving your relationship conflicts. Learn the amazing psychological skills of high-level functioning and take your relationships to a new level.
(352) 204-0929 View (352) 204-0929
Photo of Lisa Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winter Springs, FL
Lisa Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Any relationship can use support from time to time, especially the ones between parents and their children,and couples in a partnership. Like a child going through developmental stages, parents and couples are faced with several developmental challenges in their own relationship. Come let me assist you in enhancing your skills to meet the many challenges of life. You can move your life to the next level!
Any relationship can use support from time to time, especially the ones between parents and their children,and couples in a partnership. Like a child going through developmental stages, parents and couples are faced with several developmental challenges in their own relationship. Come let me assist you in enhancing your skills to meet the many challenges of life. You can move your life to the next level!
(407) 347-6741 View (407) 347-6741
Photo of Gabriel Dominguez-Contreras, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Gabriel Dominguez-Contreras
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Renewing and restoring wholeness to individuals and their families impacted by mental health and substance use disorders.
Renewing and restoring wholeness to individuals and their families impacted by mental health and substance use disorders.
(407) 537-7314 View (407) 537-7314
Photo of Maria Farfan in Winter Springs, FL
Maria Farfan
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708  (Online Only)
I work with adults needing emotional support and specialize in releasing shame and guilt from experiencing trauma. In session we address the parts of your personality that hold protection over the wounded and vulnerable inner child and we release the frozen emotions that keep that inner child fearful, insecure, withdrawn, or stuck. When we feel burdened with negative feelings, it is easy for us to become angry, depressed, have low self-esteem, or be easily triggered because the unresolved energy remains.
I work with adults needing emotional support and specialize in releasing shame and guilt from experiencing trauma. In session we address the parts of your personality that hold protection over the wounded and vulnerable inner child and we release the frozen emotions that keep that inner child fearful, insecure, withdrawn, or stuck. When we feel burdened with negative feelings, it is easy for us to become angry, depressed, have low self-esteem, or be easily triggered because the unresolved energy remains.
(407) 305-3597 View (407) 305-3597
Photo of Mark S Sears, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Mark S Sears
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Are your life and relationships meeting your expectations? Do you struggle at times to understand why part of your life is not "working", leaving you too stressed, frustrated, and possibly resentful? Change in our lives begins by talking about it. Everyone struggles at some point in their life. Often we just need to express ourselves to someone who is focused on listening to our story and can acknowledge our feelings. Sometimes we need more. Regardless of your current situation, therapy can help you begin that journey. Improve your quality of life and relationships, and find joy in living again.
Are your life and relationships meeting your expectations? Do you struggle at times to understand why part of your life is not "working", leaving you too stressed, frustrated, and possibly resentful? Change in our lives begins by talking about it. Everyone struggles at some point in their life. Often we just need to express ourselves to someone who is focused on listening to our story and can acknowledge our feelings. Sometimes we need more. Regardless of your current situation, therapy can help you begin that journey. Improve your quality of life and relationships, and find joy in living again.
(407) 456-8017 View (407) 456-8017
Photo of Vitoria Suplicy, Psychologist in Winter Springs, FL
Vitoria Suplicy
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever feel overwhelmed with the challenges life throws at you? Have you ever felt that dealing with daily responsibilities is way too much and all you want to do is take a break? Have you started feeling disconnected from yourself and people around you, feeling like no one understands what you are really going through? Do you want to feel better about yourself, your job, your education, and your relationships and feel connected to the people around you? Are you ready to let go of the inner critical voice that often puts you down?
Do you ever feel overwhelmed with the challenges life throws at you? Have you ever felt that dealing with daily responsibilities is way too much and all you want to do is take a break? Have you started feeling disconnected from yourself and people around you, feeling like no one understands what you are really going through? Do you want to feel better about yourself, your job, your education, and your relationships and feel connected to the people around you? Are you ready to let go of the inner critical voice that often puts you down?
(678) 679-6124 View (678) 679-6124
Photo of Ashley Ricciardi, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Ashley Ricciardi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Waitlist for new clients
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I offer counseling to individuals and families struggling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and different life stressors. I am fully committed to my clients' success and growth. It is my belief that the therapeutic relationship is a crucial element to therapy. I strive to facilitate an environment that is trusting, inviting, safe, nonjudgmental, and professional. I focus on serving, adults, adolescents, and families through individual and family therapy. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with various transitional, interpersonal, and emotional challenges.
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and I offer counseling to individuals and families struggling with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and different life stressors. I am fully committed to my clients' success and growth. It is my belief that the therapeutic relationship is a crucial element to therapy. I strive to facilitate an environment that is trusting, inviting, safe, nonjudgmental, and professional. I focus on serving, adults, adolescents, and families through individual and family therapy. I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with various transitional, interpersonal, and emotional challenges.
(407) 269-8846 View (407) 269-8846
Photo of Crossroads Counseling , Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Crossroads Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, Owner
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Life can be filled with incredible challenges and demands. Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, sadness, worry, depression, or hopelessness? These feelings may stop you from reaching your full potential. My goal is to empower you by building upon your strengths and helping you gain insight into what might be holding you back from having a fulfilling life.
Life can be filled with incredible challenges and demands. Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, sadness, worry, depression, or hopelessness? These feelings may stop you from reaching your full potential. My goal is to empower you by building upon your strengths and helping you gain insight into what might be holding you back from having a fulfilling life.
(321) 257-2514 View (321) 257-2514
Photo of Scott Thigpen, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Scott Thigpen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Life can be challenging as a man, husband, & father. My life experiences, both success & failures, are what I pull from the most to help my clients get where they need to be. I've been counseling in private practice for over 15 years. I've been married for 21 years; my wife and I have 3 children. I primarily work with men who are struggling in the areas of relationships, anger, anxiety, depression, career, and the like. I also love to work with couples who are struggling in the areas of trust, communication, intimacy, unresolved conflict, & unmet needs. It's a real joy to help my clients make genuine & lasting changes in their life.
Life can be challenging as a man, husband, & father. My life experiences, both success & failures, are what I pull from the most to help my clients get where they need to be. I've been counseling in private practice for over 15 years. I've been married for 21 years; my wife and I have 3 children. I primarily work with men who are struggling in the areas of relationships, anger, anxiety, depression, career, and the like. I also love to work with couples who are struggling in the areas of trust, communication, intimacy, unresolved conflict, & unmet needs. It's a real joy to help my clients make genuine & lasting changes in their life.
(321) 340-5708 View (321) 340-5708
Photo of Teresa A Pilacek, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Teresa A Pilacek
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating life’s challenges can be tough, particularly when you are in “push through it” mode and neglecting the parts of your life that help you to thrive. This is when you are most vulnerable to anxiety and depression and most likely to fall out of attunement with your best self. Relationships begin to suffer and sometimes it's hard to plow through the weight of past judgments, prejudices, feelings of shame, and guilt. Those types of past experiences can feel like unwelcome guests and their impact can be profound, but if we can learn to turn toward them with openness and understanding, change can be found around the corner.
Navigating life’s challenges can be tough, particularly when you are in “push through it” mode and neglecting the parts of your life that help you to thrive. This is when you are most vulnerable to anxiety and depression and most likely to fall out of attunement with your best self. Relationships begin to suffer and sometimes it's hard to plow through the weight of past judgments, prejudices, feelings of shame, and guilt. Those types of past experiences can feel like unwelcome guests and their impact can be profound, but if we can learn to turn toward them with openness and understanding, change can be found around the corner.
(407) 738-4463 View (407) 738-4463
Photo of Dwayne Noble, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winter Springs, FL
Dwayne Noble
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Everyone wants to be known. At least that is what I think. My hope in counseling is that the client feels that they are known, perhaps not fully, but at least in part. I believe that clients present most times in their most broken states, and this brokenness expresses itself in a variety of ways: anxiety, depression, relational strife, anger, addiction, etc. I seek to work with clients to accomplish their goals; whatever they might be for therapy. I want what the client wants and nothing less.
Everyone wants to be known. At least that is what I think. My hope in counseling is that the client feels that they are known, perhaps not fully, but at least in part. I believe that clients present most times in their most broken states, and this brokenness expresses itself in a variety of ways: anxiety, depression, relational strife, anger, addiction, etc. I seek to work with clients to accomplish their goals; whatever they might be for therapy. I want what the client wants and nothing less.
(321) 353-6330 View (321) 353-6330
Photo of Melissa Quinn, Mental Health Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Melissa Quinn
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708
As human beings we are wired for connection. Acknowledging past trauma, working through the pain and coming out on the other side are key steps to relational healing with others and ourselves. I am passionate about creating, maintaining and nourishing those relationships, including the relationship with Self. I have been married for 10 years and my husband and I have three children. I understand how chaotic and overwhelming life can be. I would love to walk alongside you as we begin to process the past, acknowledge the present and prepare for the future, helping you attract the relationships and life you want.
As human beings we are wired for connection. Acknowledging past trauma, working through the pain and coming out on the other side are key steps to relational healing with others and ourselves. I am passionate about creating, maintaining and nourishing those relationships, including the relationship with Self. I have been married for 10 years and my husband and I have three children. I understand how chaotic and overwhelming life can be. I would love to walk alongside you as we begin to process the past, acknowledge the present and prepare for the future, helping you attract the relationships and life you want.
(407) 602-6638 View (407) 602-6638
Photo of Christine Braun, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Christine Braun
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
I have a passion to assist those who find themselves at a crossroad and unable to experience HOPE. I use my high energy and sense of humor to bring healing and hope to the clients I serve. I excel at coming up with innovative solutions which help people live with less pain and heal families. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, family, and group settings. I use a variety of techniques to tailor an individualized approach to best serve my clients.
I have a passion to assist those who find themselves at a crossroad and unable to experience HOPE. I use my high energy and sense of humor to bring healing and hope to the clients I serve. I excel at coming up with innovative solutions which help people live with less pain and heal families. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual, family, and group settings. I use a variety of techniques to tailor an individualized approach to best serve my clients.
(407) 501-8757 View (407) 501-8757
Photo of Darrell Rhines, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Winter Springs, FL
Darrell Rhines
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
I work with a lot of men who are balancing work and relationships. I see clients who are overwhelmed in their jobs, frustrated with demands coming from so many people and places. Sometimes a partner insists on the need for counseling! Kids,teens, or even adult children can be a source of stress. And then there are the teens I see whose home-life, school, or relationship pressures stress them out. Others are in the second half of life, or may be feeling the pain of divorce or loss. There is definitely hope! I’ll work with you as you need it, giving you a space to talk about things you’re facing in your life, and offering coaching.
I work with a lot of men who are balancing work and relationships. I see clients who are overwhelmed in their jobs, frustrated with demands coming from so many people and places. Sometimes a partner insists on the need for counseling! Kids,teens, or even adult children can be a source of stress. And then there are the teens I see whose home-life, school, or relationship pressures stress them out. Others are in the second half of life, or may be feeling the pain of divorce or loss. There is definitely hope! I’ll work with you as you need it, giving you a space to talk about things you’re facing in your life, and offering coaching.
(352) 541-2944 View (352) 541-2944
Photo of Susel de la Cruz, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Susel de la Cruz
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708  (Online Only)
Do you often feel overwhelmed and know something needs to change, but you are not sure where to begin? Do you often attend counseling to manage a crisis and then you leave when the crisis has been managed, just to find yourself in emotional chaos again? We want to build a therapeutic relationship in which your life is not stuck on your past or overwhelmed with what is next. We would like to help you live a life that is congruent with your values today. We are currently licensed for the states Florida and Georgia.
Do you often feel overwhelmed and know something needs to change, but you are not sure where to begin? Do you often attend counseling to manage a crisis and then you leave when the crisis has been managed, just to find yourself in emotional chaos again? We want to build a therapeutic relationship in which your life is not stuck on your past or overwhelmed with what is next. We would like to help you live a life that is congruent with your values today. We are currently licensed for the states Florida and Georgia.
(321) 460-1733 View (321) 460-1733
Photo of Deeper Insights Therapy - Heather Burroughs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winter Springs, FL
Deeper Insights Therapy - Heather Burroughs, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Mental health problems don't define who you are. You walk in the rain and feel the rain. But you are not the rain. - Matt Haig - I will meet you where you are, allow your discoveries to guide the process, assist you in seeing your strengths and educate you on gaining new strategies. Evidence based approaches I use include: Client Centered, Trauma Informed, Psychoeducation, Polyvagal Theory, and Somatic Psychotherapy. I am licensed and provide Telehealth in these states: FL, LA, CA, AL, AZ, IL, IA, MS, MO, KS, SC, UT and NC. In person sessions on Mondays in Winter Springs, FL. Website: www.deeperinsightstherapy.com
Mental health problems don't define who you are. You walk in the rain and feel the rain. But you are not the rain. - Matt Haig - I will meet you where you are, allow your discoveries to guide the process, assist you in seeing your strengths and educate you on gaining new strategies. Evidence based approaches I use include: Client Centered, Trauma Informed, Psychoeducation, Polyvagal Theory, and Somatic Psychotherapy. I am licensed and provide Telehealth in these states: FL, LA, CA, AL, AZ, IL, IA, MS, MO, KS, SC, UT and NC. In person sessions on Mondays in Winter Springs, FL. Website: www.deeperinsightstherapy.com
(407) 326-2560 View (407) 326-2560
Photo of Melanie J Jackson Pa, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Melanie J Jackson Pa
Counselor, TX, FL, SC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Winter Springs, FL 32708  (Online Only)
Do you constantly worry? Do you overthink plans and solutions to worst-case outcomes so that you feel prepared? Does everything have to be done perfectly? Do you have difficulty handling uncertainty? Do you fear making the wrong decision? Do you feel restless? Difficulty with sleep? Do you move from relationship to relationship? Viktor Emil Frankl said, “When we are no longer able to change a situation -we are challenged to change ourselves." He really knew what he was talking about. Each life transition inevitably forces us to navigate "stormy waters." If the challenge has become overwhelming, it's time to get some help.
Do you constantly worry? Do you overthink plans and solutions to worst-case outcomes so that you feel prepared? Does everything have to be done perfectly? Do you have difficulty handling uncertainty? Do you fear making the wrong decision? Do you feel restless? Difficulty with sleep? Do you move from relationship to relationship? Viktor Emil Frankl said, “When we are no longer able to change a situation -we are challenged to change ourselves." He really knew what he was talking about. Each life transition inevitably forces us to navigate "stormy waters." If the challenge has become overwhelming, it's time to get some help.
(321) 234-0999 View (321) 234-0999
Photo of Kathleen (Katie) Donohue Tona, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Winter Springs, FL
Kathleen (Katie) Donohue Tona
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708
Whether you are experiencing relationship issues, recovering from childhood trauma, living with a mental health condition, or just seeking personal healing and growth to live well, I'm here to help both in-person and virtually via telehealth so you can get the care you need from the comfort of your own home or amidst a busy schedule.
Whether you are experiencing relationship issues, recovering from childhood trauma, living with a mental health condition, or just seeking personal healing and growth to live well, I'm here to help both in-person and virtually via telehealth so you can get the care you need from the comfort of your own home or amidst a busy schedule.
(407) 904-8841 View (407) 904-8841
Photo of Ann Elizabeth Currier, Counselor in Winter Springs, FL
Ann Elizabeth Currier
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Winter Springs, FL 32708  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for stopping by! For over a decade, I have specialized in transgender care assisting people with letters of support for starting hormones and obtaining surgeries, making referrals, and helping with general aspects of transition, sometimes for the entire family. While this is the majority of what I do, I also specialize in all LGBTQ+ care, depression, anxiety, dissociative identity disorder, schizophrenia, and toxic work environments and toxic relationships.
Welcome and thank you for stopping by! For over a decade, I have specialized in transgender care assisting people with letters of support for starting hormones and obtaining surgeries, making referrals, and helping with general aspects of transition, sometimes for the entire family. While this is the majority of what I do, I also specialize in all LGBTQ+ care, depression, anxiety, dissociative identity disorder, schizophrenia, and toxic work environments and toxic relationships.
(407) 496-8263 View (407) 496-8263

See more therapy options for Winter Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Winter Springs, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Winter Springs, FL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Coping Skills
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Winter Springs, FL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Winter Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.