Therapists in Oviedo, FL

Photo of Deanna G McCaskill, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Deanna G McCaskill
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CEDS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
Proficient in treating eating disorders, nonsuicidal self-injury, and anxiety disorders. Everyone deserves peace in their lives but often times experience fear and self-doubt from difficult experiences or perhaps invalidating environments. I have had the dream of becoming a therapist since I was in high school, and I am grateful to be living that dream. My counseling approach involves genuineness, fostering self-compassion and instilling empowerment for those I work with. It would be an honor and privilege to hear what led you to therapy, and assist you in your journey toward healing and igniting your passion for life.
Proficient in treating eating disorders, nonsuicidal self-injury, and anxiety disorders. Everyone deserves peace in their lives but often times experience fear and self-doubt from difficult experiences or perhaps invalidating environments. I have had the dream of becoming a therapist since I was in high school, and I am grateful to be living that dream. My counseling approach involves genuineness, fostering self-compassion and instilling empowerment for those I work with. It would be an honor and privilege to hear what led you to therapy, and assist you in your journey toward healing and igniting your passion for life.
(321) 765-3073 View (321) 765-3073
Photo of Mindful Counseling FL, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Mindful Counseling FL
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
Hi! My name is Bobbi Barber. I'm a mental health professional with a strong background in various therapeutic approaches. My expertise includes ABA, Mindfulness, ACT, CBT, DBT, trauma-informed care, and internal family systems. I am certified in Gottman Level 1 and Prepare/Enriched certified. My clinical practice focuses on supporting teens and adults facing emotional conflicts, harmful behavior patterns, self-harm tendencies, body-focused repetitive behaviors, and interpersonal conflict resolution.
Hi! My name is Bobbi Barber. I'm a mental health professional with a strong background in various therapeutic approaches. My expertise includes ABA, Mindfulness, ACT, CBT, DBT, trauma-informed care, and internal family systems. I am certified in Gottman Level 1 and Prepare/Enriched certified. My clinical practice focuses on supporting teens and adults facing emotional conflicts, harmful behavior patterns, self-harm tendencies, body-focused repetitive behaviors, and interpersonal conflict resolution.
(407) 604-2431 View (407) 604-2431
Photo of Chala Barrington-Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oviedo, FL
Chala Barrington-Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA-ABA, MSW
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765  (Online Only)
Being a caregiver, frustrations with your job, caring for your family or everyday life situations are undoubtedly taxing mentally and physically. But the emotional and mental fatigue actually gets to most of my counseling clients.I aim to bring hope to struggling individuals and help them find a balance they have been seeking. When you have tried talking to your family and friends, but they never really understand what you are going through, this emotional unrest can have an immense effect on your physical and mental health.This is when you need to come see us at New Beginnings for professional counseling, support and understanding.
Being a caregiver, frustrations with your job, caring for your family or everyday life situations are undoubtedly taxing mentally and physically. But the emotional and mental fatigue actually gets to most of my counseling clients.I aim to bring hope to struggling individuals and help them find a balance they have been seeking. When you have tried talking to your family and friends, but they never really understand what you are going through, this emotional unrest can have an immense effect on your physical and mental health.This is when you need to come see us at New Beginnings for professional counseling, support and understanding.
(407) 456-7491 View (407) 456-7491
Photo of Blessing E. Pereira, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Blessing E. Pereira
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, I see myself as a guide in the counseling relationship to help clients navigate life challenges. I aim to create a culturally sensitive, safe, non-judgmental space that allows for collaboration and exploration of strengths and the development of new skills to promote self-growth.
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, I see myself as a guide in the counseling relationship to help clients navigate life challenges. I aim to create a culturally sensitive, safe, non-judgmental space that allows for collaboration and exploration of strengths and the development of new skills to promote self-growth.
(386) 259-6823 View (386) 259-6823
Photo of Kisha Ann Alvarez, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Kisha Ann Alvarez
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CBHCMS
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
Are you having trouble coping with daily life struggles? Do you feel you are not meeting your full potential? I am a therapist that would like to help you figure out what is holding you back in life. I am able to offer counseling services to individuals. I am able to help with life struggles such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and daily life stressors. I also assist individuals and families that have moved from another country and are having a difficult time adjusting to their new surroundings.
Are you having trouble coping with daily life struggles? Do you feel you are not meeting your full potential? I am a therapist that would like to help you figure out what is holding you back in life. I am able to offer counseling services to individuals. I am able to help with life struggles such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and daily life stressors. I also assist individuals and families that have moved from another country and are having a difficult time adjusting to their new surroundings.
(321) 415-0761 View (321) 415-0761
Photo of Dr. Sherry Reeves, Psychologist in Oviedo, FL
Dr. Sherry Reeves
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
I am a Florida Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I received my doctoral degree in 1991 from the School of Psychology at The Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, FL. I have 20+ years of experience serving a broad range of populations to include children, adolescents, adults, and seniors within inpatient, outpatient, school, assisted living/rehab. centers, and military mental health care settings. I currently provide outpatient psychological services and consultation at my private practice office in Oviedo. I also provide on-site consultation at various local schools and rehabilitation centers, and volunteer services through the Outreach Ministry at my home church.
I am a Florida Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I received my doctoral degree in 1991 from the School of Psychology at The Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, FL. I have 20+ years of experience serving a broad range of populations to include children, adolescents, adults, and seniors within inpatient, outpatient, school, assisted living/rehab. centers, and military mental health care settings. I currently provide outpatient psychological services and consultation at my private practice office in Oviedo. I also provide on-site consultation at various local schools and rehabilitation centers, and volunteer services through the Outreach Ministry at my home church.
(407) 378-3828 View (407) 378-3828
Photo of Catherine Rutter, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Catherine Rutter
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
Seeking help for yourself or someone you care about is not an easy task and you want to find a competent professional. Whether you are looking for support in improving your quality of life or you are suffering from relationship issues, depression and anxiety, a life crisis or any other stressors, you have come to the right place. I pride myself on being a competent, compassionate, accepting, and client-focused therapist. I prefer to not only use my developed skill set, but also the client’s strengths and resources to meet their individualized needs and accomplish their therapeutic goals.
Seeking help for yourself or someone you care about is not an easy task and you want to find a competent professional. Whether you are looking for support in improving your quality of life or you are suffering from relationship issues, depression and anxiety, a life crisis or any other stressors, you have come to the right place. I pride myself on being a competent, compassionate, accepting, and client-focused therapist. I prefer to not only use my developed skill set, but also the client’s strengths and resources to meet their individualized needs and accomplish their therapeutic goals.
(407) 988-0925 View (407) 988-0925
Photo of Elizabeth Polomsky, Mental Health Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Elizabeth Polomsky
Mental Health Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
Life’s journey is different for everyone. Some people face situations that are more challenging than others. It may not be fair, but there is hope! Join me on how to look at life’s challenges in a manageable way. Through the collaboration process of therapy, we can explore life’s hardships and find solutions to meet your goals of feeling better and becoming a healthier you! I hope to meet you soon and we can start working together on your life’s solutions.
Life’s journey is different for everyone. Some people face situations that are more challenging than others. It may not be fair, but there is hope! Join me on how to look at life’s challenges in a manageable way. Through the collaboration process of therapy, we can explore life’s hardships and find solutions to meet your goals of feeling better and becoming a healthier you! I hope to meet you soon and we can start working together on your life’s solutions.
(689) 266-5051 View (689) 266-5051
Photo of Jess Loerop, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Oviedo, FL
Jess Loerop
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
It can be frustrating wanting to live a more fulfilling and authentic life but not knowing where or how to start. As your therapist, I aim to help you build a strong foundation for lasting change and personal growth. It's important to me that you feel comfortable and empowered throughout our therapeutic journey together. I strive to create a non-judgmental space where you can openly express yourself and explore difficult emotions without fear of criticism or rejection.
It can be frustrating wanting to live a more fulfilling and authentic life but not knowing where or how to start. As your therapist, I aim to help you build a strong foundation for lasting change and personal growth. It's important to me that you feel comfortable and empowered throughout our therapeutic journey together. I strive to create a non-judgmental space where you can openly express yourself and explore difficult emotions without fear of criticism or rejection.
(321) 455-0360 View (321) 455-0360
Photo of Angie Guilbe, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Angie Guilbe
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, RPT™, CATP, MS
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am telehealth ONLY. I believe the client is the expert. The client is the driver and I'm the GPS on your journey to healing. We actively work towards achieving the goals you have for yourself or your child. Clients get out of therapy what they put in. I am also certified and trained in Narrative Exposure Trauma Therapy and Infant Family Mental Health. I strive to be my client’s biggest advocate as they discover their independence and their worth. I have experience working with families that are involved in custody disputes. I have experience in helping with timesharing plans that are in the best interest of the child(ren).
I am telehealth ONLY. I believe the client is the expert. The client is the driver and I'm the GPS on your journey to healing. We actively work towards achieving the goals you have for yourself or your child. Clients get out of therapy what they put in. I am also certified and trained in Narrative Exposure Trauma Therapy and Infant Family Mental Health. I strive to be my client’s biggest advocate as they discover their independence and their worth. I have experience working with families that are involved in custody disputes. I have experience in helping with timesharing plans that are in the best interest of the child(ren).
(321) 351-3593 View (321) 351-3593
Photo of Robbi-Gail Batura, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Oviedo, FL
Robbi-Gail Batura
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
My name is Robbi-Gail Batura, and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Florida with four years of experience. I earned a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, Cum Laude, with a Minor of Early Childhood Development and Education from the University of Central Florida and a Master of Science in Clinical Psychology with Distinction from Capella University.
My name is Robbi-Gail Batura, and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Florida with four years of experience. I earned a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, Cum Laude, with a Minor of Early Childhood Development and Education from the University of Central Florida and a Master of Science in Clinical Psychology with Distinction from Capella University.
(407) 544-6430 View (407) 544-6430
Photo of Jeremy W Scott, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Jeremy W Scott
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
Many experiences over the years led me to value authenticity and to help others find their authentic self. It is my philosophy that we cannot be authentic because of the blockage inside of us; this blockage can inhibit life and cause us to seek many substitutes for true happiness. Many times we encounter difficulties in life and cannot find the answer or tool(s) to help us to continue to be successful. Or, maybe you are a person that feels as though you have never achieved success in your life? Regardless of the reason for you visiting this page today, I am available to help you.
Many experiences over the years led me to value authenticity and to help others find their authentic self. It is my philosophy that we cannot be authentic because of the blockage inside of us; this blockage can inhibit life and cause us to seek many substitutes for true happiness. Many times we encounter difficulties in life and cannot find the answer or tool(s) to help us to continue to be successful. Or, maybe you are a person that feels as though you have never achieved success in your life? Regardless of the reason for you visiting this page today, I am available to help you.
(386) 200-9797 View (386) 200-9797
Photo of Sandra Maria Johnson, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Sandra Maria Johnson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765  (Online Only)
Life doesn't come with instructions. We make the best choices we're capable of, and still at times we find ourselves feeling powerless within our circumstances. In these moments, we may require guidance to navigate the course or even to decide which course to navigate.
Life doesn't come with instructions. We make the best choices we're capable of, and still at times we find ourselves feeling powerless within our circumstances. In these moments, we may require guidance to navigate the course or even to decide which course to navigate.
(407) 269-8830 View (407) 269-8830
Photo of Nina Elder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oviedo, FL
Nina Elder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ACS
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
We have been sharing a universal experience that has amplified many difficult to manage feelings and emotions. Whether it's new or been building up, this can feel overwhelming, isolating, or shut us down completely. If you are reading this and looking for someone to help you or your family process what you’re going through, I would love to assist you in that. If I am not the right fit, I am more than happy to provide you with guidance on what to do next.
We have been sharing a universal experience that has amplified many difficult to manage feelings and emotions. Whether it's new or been building up, this can feel overwhelming, isolating, or shut us down completely. If you are reading this and looking for someone to help you or your family process what you’re going through, I would love to assist you in that. If I am not the right fit, I am more than happy to provide you with guidance on what to do next.
(407) 537-6591 View (407) 537-6591
Photo of Susan Singer, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Susan Singer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
Susan Singer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has been practicing since 2013. She graduated from Walden University with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Previously she worked in a variety of settings as a Social Worker with a bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW). Sue believes in an Integrative Approach, utilizing Dialectic Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Humanistic, Exposure Response Prevention, Motivational Interviewing, Gestalt, Grief work and a blend of other approaches so that she can meet the client's needs.
Susan Singer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has been practicing since 2013. She graduated from Walden University with a master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Previously she worked in a variety of settings as a Social Worker with a bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW). Sue believes in an Integrative Approach, utilizing Dialectic Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Humanistic, Exposure Response Prevention, Motivational Interviewing, Gestalt, Grief work and a blend of other approaches so that she can meet the client's needs.
(407) 915-0768 View (407) 915-0768
Photo of Alexis Honeycutt, Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Alexis Honeycutt
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, QS-FL
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
Saturday appointments are now available for couples intensives! Do you feel lonely even though you are in a committed relationship? Do you and your partner find yourselves spending less and less time together or having little to no sex? Are you fighting about the same thing over and over? Have the arguments grown in intensity over time? I can help.
Saturday appointments are now available for couples intensives! Do you feel lonely even though you are in a committed relationship? Do you and your partner find yourselves spending less and less time together or having little to no sex? Are you fighting about the same thing over and over? Have the arguments grown in intensity over time? I can help.
(321) 320-7511 View (321) 320-7511
Photo of Jennifer Gingras, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oviedo, FL
Jennifer Gingras
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
You are not alone with your struggles. Whether it is infidelity, relationship issues, grief, and/or anxiety, my goal is to use my training as a counselor along with life experience to help guide clients toward healing and connection. I bring a client-centered approach that focuses on acceptance and understanding to my practice. Cheryl Strayed stated and I also believe, "That place of true healing is a fierce place. It's a giant place. It's a place of monstrous beauty and endless dark and glimmering light. And you have to work really, really hard to get there, but you can do it."
You are not alone with your struggles. Whether it is infidelity, relationship issues, grief, and/or anxiety, my goal is to use my training as a counselor along with life experience to help guide clients toward healing and connection. I bring a client-centered approach that focuses on acceptance and understanding to my practice. Cheryl Strayed stated and I also believe, "That place of true healing is a fierce place. It's a giant place. It's a place of monstrous beauty and endless dark and glimmering light. And you have to work really, really hard to get there, but you can do it."
(321) 203-0354 View (321) 203-0354
Photo of Tamara Walden, Psychologist in Oviedo, FL
Tamara Walden
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
Have you struggled to feel safe, seen, and heard with a mental health professional? Have you ever felt not good enough despite your achievements? Or felt like you are an imposter—that you are just fooling people? Ever feel tired and unmotivated but unable to turn off your thoughts? Let me help. Healing outcomes for my clients have included: freeing themselves from their inner critic, increasing their self-trust and confidence, increasing their "response-ability" -- ability to feel and respond (not react) to their life, enlarging their capacity to self-nurture, increasing resilience & discovering passion/meaning in their lives.
Have you struggled to feel safe, seen, and heard with a mental health professional? Have you ever felt not good enough despite your achievements? Or felt like you are an imposter—that you are just fooling people? Ever feel tired and unmotivated but unable to turn off your thoughts? Let me help. Healing outcomes for my clients have included: freeing themselves from their inner critic, increasing their self-trust and confidence, increasing their "response-ability" -- ability to feel and respond (not react) to their life, enlarging their capacity to self-nurture, increasing resilience & discovering passion/meaning in their lives.
(407) 305-3425 View (407) 305-3425
Photo of Kimberlee Roberson Schoening, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oviedo, FL
Kimberlee Roberson Schoening
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
Kimberlee Roberson Schoening is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida who has been practicing since 1997. Kimberlee collaboratively assists clients in identifying and achieving goals primarily utilizing CBT, MI, Solution Focused theory. She believes the therapist and client work as a team toward the client's preferred outcome. Solutions are obtainable through creating a safe environment to work openly, collaboratively, and systemically.
Kimberlee Roberson Schoening is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida who has been practicing since 1997. Kimberlee collaboratively assists clients in identifying and achieving goals primarily utilizing CBT, MI, Solution Focused theory. She believes the therapist and client work as a team toward the client's preferred outcome. Solutions are obtainable through creating a safe environment to work openly, collaboratively, and systemically.
(407) 543-1735 View (407) 543-1735
Photo of Dee Downs, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Oviedo, FL
Dee Downs
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Oviedo, FL 32765
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have been practicing since 2016. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Central Florida and a Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and our sessions will revolve around your unique experiences, strengths, and goals. Laughter and authenticity are welcome, and I strive to create a warm environment where you can be yourself.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have been practicing since 2016. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Central Florida and a Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and our sessions will revolve around your unique experiences, strengths, and goals. Laughter and authenticity are welcome, and I strive to create a warm environment where you can be yourself.
(407) 543-2386 View (407) 543-2386

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oviedo, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Oviedo, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Cigna and Evernorth
84% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oviedo, FL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oviedo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.