Therapists in Lexington, MA

Photo of Lena Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Lena Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, and Families of First responders and marginalized communities struggling with the challenges of complex trauma impacting mental health, including Anxiety, Depressive disorders, PTSD, and substance use disorders.
I have experience working with Individuals, Couples, and Families of First responders and marginalized communities struggling with the challenges of complex trauma impacting mental health, including Anxiety, Depressive disorders, PTSD, and substance use disorders.
(339) 330-3752 View (339) 330-3752
Photo of Emily Greco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Emily Greco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420  (Online Only)
Welcome! Thank you for visiting my profile and for taking this important and brave step in seeking treatment for yourself or your child. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults and have been working with youth for my entire professional career. As a Clinical Social Worker/Therapist, my priority is to build a strong therapeutic connection with my clients. Research tells us that the most important predictor of successful outcomes in therapy is a strong therapeutic alliance between the client and their therapist. I always work hard to get to know my clients, their strengths and their passions.
Welcome! Thank you for visiting my profile and for taking this important and brave step in seeking treatment for yourself or your child. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults and have been working with youth for my entire professional career. As a Clinical Social Worker/Therapist, my priority is to build a strong therapeutic connection with my clients. Research tells us that the most important predictor of successful outcomes in therapy is a strong therapeutic alliance between the client and their therapist. I always work hard to get to know my clients, their strengths and their passions.
(508) 594-3175 View (508) 594-3175
Photo of Colleen Goode, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Colleen Goode
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420  (Online Only)
Colleen is an experienced Licensed Mental Health Counselor with decades of experience counseling. She has worked in schools with children, adolescents and their caregivers to address symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, and relational concerns. Colleen uses clinical and evidenced based techniques to help her clients feel empowered to improve the quality of their lives by setting goals, overcoming obstacles, and laying the groundwork for positive change.
Colleen is an experienced Licensed Mental Health Counselor with decades of experience counseling. She has worked in schools with children, adolescents and their caregivers to address symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, and relational concerns. Colleen uses clinical and evidenced based techniques to help her clients feel empowered to improve the quality of their lives by setting goals, overcoming obstacles, and laying the groundwork for positive change.
(781) 230-6711 View (781) 230-6711
Photo of Mallory Kroll, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Mallory Kroll
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02421  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Life Coach, and Reiki Master. I honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to reach out and I celebrate you for showing up for yourself. I offer virtual therapy, specializing in life transitions, anxiety, spirituality, self-esteem, and existential challenges. I’m also a mother and understand the demands this can place on us while also balancing and navigating relationships, work demands, as well as identity. As a Reiki Master, I'm very attuned to clients' energy during sessions and I’ll support you with connecting to your intuition and mind-body connection.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Life Coach, and Reiki Master. I honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to reach out and I celebrate you for showing up for yourself. I offer virtual therapy, specializing in life transitions, anxiety, spirituality, self-esteem, and existential challenges. I’m also a mother and understand the demands this can place on us while also balancing and navigating relationships, work demands, as well as identity. As a Reiki Master, I'm very attuned to clients' energy during sessions and I’ll support you with connecting to your intuition and mind-body connection.
(781) 527-5030 View (781) 527-5030
Photo of Carlos A Hoyt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Carlos A Hoyt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
Not accepting new clients
My practice is based in decades of direct psychotherapy with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families; the teaching of counseling, race, class, gender and the wide range of social identity dynamics; consultation; supervision; research; and publication. I look forward to working with clients eager to explore life challenges in the context of a professional relationship that is supportive, compassionately challenging, well-informed by theory, egalitarian, and appreciative of humor and irony as keys to coping. Severe addiction and severe cognitive or psychiatric challenges are beyond the scope of my practice at present. Private pay only; no medical insurance payments.
My practice is based in decades of direct psychotherapy with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families; the teaching of counseling, race, class, gender and the wide range of social identity dynamics; consultation; supervision; research; and publication. I look forward to working with clients eager to explore life challenges in the context of a professional relationship that is supportive, compassionately challenging, well-informed by theory, egalitarian, and appreciative of humor and irony as keys to coping. Severe addiction and severe cognitive or psychiatric challenges are beyond the scope of my practice at present. Private pay only; no medical insurance payments.
(781) 381-4102 View (781) 381-4102
Photo of Janet McKenney, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Janet McKenney
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02421  (Online Only)
If you're feeling off balance - challenged by life's transitions, significant loss, difficult emotions, feelings of confusion, or relationship problems - therapy can help. My view towards therapy is “there is more right with you, than wrong with you." This was said by Jon Kabat Zinn, an early champion of mindfulness in the U.S., and it points to our inherent strengths. I believe we all have the capacity to live with a sense of peace and calm within ourselves and with others. I also believe it’s hard to make changes alone. We can’t think our way out of problems but most of us spend a lot of time trying.
If you're feeling off balance - challenged by life's transitions, significant loss, difficult emotions, feelings of confusion, or relationship problems - therapy can help. My view towards therapy is “there is more right with you, than wrong with you." This was said by Jon Kabat Zinn, an early champion of mindfulness in the U.S., and it points to our inherent strengths. I believe we all have the capacity to live with a sense of peace and calm within ourselves and with others. I also believe it’s hard to make changes alone. We can’t think our way out of problems but most of us spend a lot of time trying.
(781) 412-1966 View (781) 412-1966
Barbara Caust
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02421  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
To grow, to change, and to learn about oneself and those we are close to is a challenge we all face. At times this challenge can feel overwhelming and difficult. There are times in life when engaging in therapy is truly beneficial. Loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties occur. Life transitions can call upon us in ways that are truly unexpected and create disruptioins we are unprepared for. Trained as a clinical psychologist, I have been in practice 30+ years and have worked with individuals, couples, and families looking to change, searching for relief, and open to their own healing.
To grow, to change, and to learn about oneself and those we are close to is a challenge we all face. At times this challenge can feel overwhelming and difficult. There are times in life when engaging in therapy is truly beneficial. Loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties occur. Life transitions can call upon us in ways that are truly unexpected and create disruptioins we are unprepared for. Trained as a clinical psychologist, I have been in practice 30+ years and have worked with individuals, couples, and families looking to change, searching for relief, and open to their own healing.
(781) 656-5572 View (781) 656-5572
Photo of Beth Chase, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Beth Chase
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
My ideal client is an adult who is facing challenges associated with depression, anxiety, life changes, and life stages. My client seeks to find joy in life and expand tools to meet the day's challenges. Another ideal client would be the neuroatypical person seeking to understand how to navigate a world they struggle to understand. This could include those on the autism spectrum or ADHD. Another ideal client would be seniors seeking to navigate the challenges of aging, including loss of jobs through retirement, changing health, or any other issue.
My ideal client is an adult who is facing challenges associated with depression, anxiety, life changes, and life stages. My client seeks to find joy in life and expand tools to meet the day's challenges. Another ideal client would be the neuroatypical person seeking to understand how to navigate a world they struggle to understand. This could include those on the autism spectrum or ADHD. Another ideal client would be seniors seeking to navigate the challenges of aging, including loss of jobs through retirement, changing health, or any other issue.
(339) 330-3674 View (339) 330-3674
Photo of Henry Anne Velysia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Henry Anne Velysia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
(339) 331-5203 View (339) 331-5203
Photo of Loretta Fleming, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Loretta Fleming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
Loretta is a licensed clinical social worker. Loretta has experience in play therapy, motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, DBT, psychodynamic psychotherapy, strength based approach, suicidal training, and art therapy. She treats a wide spectrum of psychopathology including anxiety, depression including postpartum depression, PTSD, executive function deficits, bipolar disorder, Autism spectrum disorder and Obsessive compulsive disorder.
Loretta is a licensed clinical social worker. Loretta has experience in play therapy, motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, DBT, psychodynamic psychotherapy, strength based approach, suicidal training, and art therapy. She treats a wide spectrum of psychopathology including anxiety, depression including postpartum depression, PTSD, executive function deficits, bipolar disorder, Autism spectrum disorder and Obsessive compulsive disorder.
(339) 210-1748 View (339) 210-1748
Photo of Flora DePaiva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Flora DePaiva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
Are you struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, work stress, parenting, or relational issues? You’re not alone. Nearly one out of four adults are struggling in these areas or other mental health issues every year. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and have been practicing for nearly twenty years. My approach as a therapist is warm, curious, and compassionate.
Are you struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, work stress, parenting, or relational issues? You’re not alone. Nearly one out of four adults are struggling in these areas or other mental health issues every year. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and have been practicing for nearly twenty years. My approach as a therapist is warm, curious, and compassionate.
(339) 220-5832 View (339) 220-5832
Photo of Dana Jill Oshiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Dana Jill Oshiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02421  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping people move into their best, most productive and loving self. As a psychotherapist/life abundance coach with 25+ years of experience, my specialties include reducing stress/anxiety; finding meaning/purpose in life and clarifying priorities; and working with Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents. I use body centered techniques - EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique), EMDR, Parts Models, Mindfulness and Self Compassion - working with people who are willing to change themselves as opposed to trying to change others in order to achieve a sense of balance, wholeness and purpose.
I am passionate about helping people move into their best, most productive and loving self. As a psychotherapist/life abundance coach with 25+ years of experience, my specialties include reducing stress/anxiety; finding meaning/purpose in life and clarifying priorities; and working with Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents. I use body centered techniques - EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique), EMDR, Parts Models, Mindfulness and Self Compassion - working with people who are willing to change themselves as opposed to trying to change others in order to achieve a sense of balance, wholeness and purpose.
(781) 996-2190 View (781) 996-2190
Photo of Elizabeth (Libby) Shapiro, Psychologist in Lexington, MA
Elizabeth (Libby) Shapiro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02421
Most often people come to therapy because they are experiencing some depression or anxiety related to their relationships, work, or sense of themselves. Despite this pain, making the decision to enter into therapy is often difficult. It takes great courage and a certain amount of hope. It is important to find a therapist with whom you think you will eventually be as open and honest as possible; someone who is non-judgmental, and who can both give and accept feedback. I will take the initial sessions to help us figure out if we can be good collaborators in this undertaking.
Most often people come to therapy because they are experiencing some depression or anxiety related to their relationships, work, or sense of themselves. Despite this pain, making the decision to enter into therapy is often difficult. It takes great courage and a certain amount of hope. It is important to find a therapist with whom you think you will eventually be as open and honest as possible; someone who is non-judgmental, and who can both give and accept feedback. I will take the initial sessions to help us figure out if we can be good collaborators in this undertaking.
(781) 336-0732 View (781) 336-0732
Photo of Kelly Broderick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Kelly Broderick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
My ideal client is willing to start the exciting but sometimes challenging journey to finding themselves. I love to work with folks who make the active decision to start therapy, even if they do not have a concrete goal in mind. I can certainly assist a client who does not have a specific goal in finding something they want to address. My ideal client would be willing to reflect on themselves, their lives, and their choices, and they would be willing to work collaboratively with me to either maintain or change their path.
My ideal client is willing to start the exciting but sometimes challenging journey to finding themselves. I love to work with folks who make the active decision to start therapy, even if they do not have a concrete goal in mind. I can certainly assist a client who does not have a specific goal in finding something they want to address. My ideal client would be willing to reflect on themselves, their lives, and their choices, and they would be willing to work collaboratively with me to either maintain or change their path.
(339) 217-6444 View (339) 217-6444
Photo of Lila Beckford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Lila Beckford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
My ideal client struggles with trauma-related symptoms that they are willing to engage in treatment for. They want to live a fulfilled life and realize their full potential.
My ideal client struggles with trauma-related symptoms that they are willing to engage in treatment for. They want to live a fulfilled life and realize their full potential.
(339) 220-2632 View (339) 220-2632
Photo of Joanna Colton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Joanna Colton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420  (Online Only)
I like to provide clients with practical solutions they can utilize in their day to day lives to help them better manage their emotions in order to achieve more balance and harmony within themselves, and with others. I strive to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment where clients feel both supported and respected. The therapeutic relationship is a partnership in which we work together towards goals that feel both realistic and manageable. I work collaboratively with clients helping them understand patterns of behavior and thinking, through a variety of approaches including psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
I like to provide clients with practical solutions they can utilize in their day to day lives to help them better manage their emotions in order to achieve more balance and harmony within themselves, and with others. I strive to create a comfortable, non-judgmental environment where clients feel both supported and respected. The therapeutic relationship is a partnership in which we work together towards goals that feel both realistic and manageable. I work collaboratively with clients helping them understand patterns of behavior and thinking, through a variety of approaches including psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
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Photo of Maureen Roy, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Maureen Roy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
Maureen Roy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in individual and couples therapy for problems related to depression, anxiety, stress, gambling, other forms of addictions, and relationship difficulties. Her goal is to help you identify and conquer what you feel is holding you back. Maureen's therapeutic style is warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental. Her treatment approach is direct and collaborative from a holistic standpoint, which allows her to tailor each session to her clients' needs and help restore a sense of balance.
Maureen Roy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in individual and couples therapy for problems related to depression, anxiety, stress, gambling, other forms of addictions, and relationship difficulties. Her goal is to help you identify and conquer what you feel is holding you back. Maureen's therapeutic style is warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental. Her treatment approach is direct and collaborative from a holistic standpoint, which allows her to tailor each session to her clients' needs and help restore a sense of balance.
(781) 805-3162 View (781) 805-3162
Photo of Catherine Tellides Jaffee, Psychologist in Lexington, MA
Catherine Tellides Jaffee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
*CURRENTLY FULL* I am a cognitive behavioral psychologist specializing in the treatment of mood disorders, anxiety and substance use in individuals and families. I have experience working collaboratively with families who hope to motivate change in their loved one's substance use and/or other challenging behaviors. This work draws from a number of evidence-based, supportive approaches such as CRAFT, MI and ACT. As a Clinical Instructor in Psychology at Harvard Medical School and a Clinical Associate at McLean Hospital, I have over fifteen years experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of treatment settings.
*CURRENTLY FULL* I am a cognitive behavioral psychologist specializing in the treatment of mood disorders, anxiety and substance use in individuals and families. I have experience working collaboratively with families who hope to motivate change in their loved one's substance use and/or other challenging behaviors. This work draws from a number of evidence-based, supportive approaches such as CRAFT, MI and ACT. As a Clinical Instructor in Psychology at Harvard Medical School and a Clinical Associate at McLean Hospital, I have over fifteen years experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of treatment settings.
(978) 558-0939 View (978) 558-0939
Photo of Lindsey Fox, Counselor in Lexington, MA
Lindsey Fox
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02420
Your life is a constant juggle, a never-ending to-do list. College, work, family, & unexpected life shifts—your plate is full to the brim. Sometimes, it feels like you're drowning in responsibilities. The weight of it all can be suffocating, leaving you utterly exhausted. You've become a master at putting others' needs first, but who's taking care of you? You keep telling yourself, "It'll be okay," while pushing down the mounting pressure, but deep inside, you're struggling. You wear a brave face but you long for a moment to pause, to be heard, to acknowledge that it's okay to not be okay.
Your life is a constant juggle, a never-ending to-do list. College, work, family, & unexpected life shifts—your plate is full to the brim. Sometimes, it feels like you're drowning in responsibilities. The weight of it all can be suffocating, leaving you utterly exhausted. You've become a master at putting others' needs first, but who's taking care of you? You keep telling yourself, "It'll be okay," while pushing down the mounting pressure, but deep inside, you're struggling. You wear a brave face but you long for a moment to pause, to be heard, to acknowledge that it's okay to not be okay.
(339) 356-0975 View (339) 356-0975
Photo of Rebecca Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lexington, MA
Rebecca Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Lexington, MA 02421  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I practice from a person-centered and strengths based perspective, and I believe therapy should be a collaborative process. I work to create a warm and open environment where my clients can safely explore and process their emotions. My clients would describe me as compassionate, genuine, non-judgemental, and not afraid to use a little humor. Together, we will work to identify your goals and build a plan to help you move forward. You are the expert on your own life, and I consider it an honor to support you on your journey.
I practice from a person-centered and strengths based perspective, and I believe therapy should be a collaborative process. I work to create a warm and open environment where my clients can safely explore and process their emotions. My clients would describe me as compassionate, genuine, non-judgemental, and not afraid to use a little humor. Together, we will work to identify your goals and build a plan to help you move forward. You are the expert on your own life, and I consider it an honor to support you on your journey.
(339) 300-5823 x5 View (339) 300-5823 x5

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lexington, MA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Lexington, MA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
60% Stress
59% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
53% Optum

How Therapists in Lexington, MA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lexington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.