Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Sarah Davis in New York, NY
Sarah Davis
LMHC, LPC, CEDS-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I'm a licensed and board certified psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and trauma. I also work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I wholeheartedly believe that you are the expert of your life. My aim is to help you create the necessary changes while providing safety and connection in a collaborative relationship. I am invested in your recovery and my interest lies in helping you clearly identify and express your strengths, hopes, and values, which may have become lost amidst life's struggles.
I'm a licensed and board certified psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and trauma. I also work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I wholeheartedly believe that you are the expert of your life. My aim is to help you create the necessary changes while providing safety and connection in a collaborative relationship. I am invested in your recovery and my interest lies in helping you clearly identify and express your strengths, hopes, and values, which may have become lost amidst life's struggles.
(646) 971-8170 View (646) 971-8170
Photo of Kristen Quinones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kristen Quinones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Does your anxiety and panic feel overwhelming? Do you have intrusive thoughts or feel the urge to seek reassurance in relationships? Do you experience challenges in regulating difficult emotions? Do you have a hard time coping with conflict, setting boundaries, or fearing abandonment? Now more than ever people are struggling with anxiety in their relationships and in managing daily life, but there are specific skills that can be learned to help build one's confidence in their ability to move through these feelings and reduce anxiety. As a therapist it is my passion to provide support to clients around this.
Does your anxiety and panic feel overwhelming? Do you have intrusive thoughts or feel the urge to seek reassurance in relationships? Do you experience challenges in regulating difficult emotions? Do you have a hard time coping with conflict, setting boundaries, or fearing abandonment? Now more than ever people are struggling with anxiety in their relationships and in managing daily life, but there are specific skills that can be learned to help build one's confidence in their ability to move through these feelings and reduce anxiety. As a therapist it is my passion to provide support to clients around this.
(646) 783-1182 View (646) 783-1182
Photo of Rosalie Fine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Rosalie Fine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist; a certified EMDR therapist and EMDR/flash therapist. I have spent the last 19 years in higher education and clinical practice within my own private practice. My work is approached empathetically building an alliance of understanding, supporting, resourcing and acknowledging each patient as unique with the importance of their situation, allowing them to express their anxiety, fear, sadness, and dread developing a new sense of hope. I believe holding the patients needs is foremost; allowing for progress, achievement and connection to transform, crafting new ways of seeing and being.
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist; a certified EMDR therapist and EMDR/flash therapist. I have spent the last 19 years in higher education and clinical practice within my own private practice. My work is approached empathetically building an alliance of understanding, supporting, resourcing and acknowledging each patient as unique with the importance of their situation, allowing them to express their anxiety, fear, sadness, and dread developing a new sense of hope. I believe holding the patients needs is foremost; allowing for progress, achievement and connection to transform, crafting new ways of seeing and being.
(646) 600-8051 View (646) 600-8051
Photo of Tanya Koifman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tanya Koifman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
I am a warm, affirming, non-judgmental psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, and I work with an interactive, humanistic, strengths-based, trauma-informed, HAES-aligned, and transparent, narrative approach. I believe that people have the innate capacity to heal and change. We will work together to develop a deeper understanding of your life goals and perspectives, so that we can custom-tailor techniques to make life most meaningful for you. We will work together toward resolving life challenges by identifying your personal strengths, coping strategies, and by helping you to see things in your life from a different lens.
I am a warm, affirming, non-judgmental psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, and I work with an interactive, humanistic, strengths-based, trauma-informed, HAES-aligned, and transparent, narrative approach. I believe that people have the innate capacity to heal and change. We will work together to develop a deeper understanding of your life goals and perspectives, so that we can custom-tailor techniques to make life most meaningful for you. We will work together toward resolving life challenges by identifying your personal strengths, coping strategies, and by helping you to see things in your life from a different lens.
(646) 798-6332 View (646) 798-6332
Photo of Charles M Rosen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Charles M Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I provide a safe and professional environment for working together. I address with my patients troubling issues such as anxiety, depression, loss, trauma, stress, self-defeating behaviors, lack of self confidence/self-esteem, issues of sexuality and gender identity and work/relationship problems. My approach is analytically informed but tailored to the individual. I have excellent training and over 30 years experience, and supervise and teach at a major psychoanalytic institute. With the help of our therapeutic relationship and process I hope to help my patients face and cope with difficult thoughts/feelings and enact major changes in their lives.
I provide a safe and professional environment for working together. I address with my patients troubling issues such as anxiety, depression, loss, trauma, stress, self-defeating behaviors, lack of self confidence/self-esteem, issues of sexuality and gender identity and work/relationship problems. My approach is analytically informed but tailored to the individual. I have excellent training and over 30 years experience, and supervise and teach at a major psychoanalytic institute. With the help of our therapeutic relationship and process I hope to help my patients face and cope with difficult thoughts/feelings and enact major changes in their lives.
(646) 846-7871 View (646) 846-7871
Photo of Jenny Weinstein McPhee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jenny Weinstein McPhee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10075
Life is full of transitions and hardships, and for a person struggling with an Eating Disorder, Addiction, Anxiety, OCD, Depression or Relationship stress (whether as a parent, a partner, or a child) managing that change can often become overwhelming and more challenging. As a therapist specializing in the treatment of Eating Disorders and Relationships, I offer a safe and confidential space to explore both your past, present and what you would like out of your future, in a supportive and nonjudgmental environment.
Life is full of transitions and hardships, and for a person struggling with an Eating Disorder, Addiction, Anxiety, OCD, Depression or Relationship stress (whether as a parent, a partner, or a child) managing that change can often become overwhelming and more challenging. As a therapist specializing in the treatment of Eating Disorders and Relationships, I offer a safe and confidential space to explore both your past, present and what you would like out of your future, in a supportive and nonjudgmental environment.
(314) 736-3455 View (314) 736-3455
Photo of Will Pitts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Will Pitts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10075
Are you seeking non-judgmental, engaged and collaborative, solution-focused help? As a gender-conscious, cis male psychotherapist specializing in couples and individual therapy, I use both systemic and psychodynamic thinking to help a patient or couple understand their position(s), roles, and relationships, past and present. I honor self-determination and facilitate self-awareness, so that each person I work with can gain clarity, perspective, and relief.
Are you seeking non-judgmental, engaged and collaborative, solution-focused help? As a gender-conscious, cis male psychotherapist specializing in couples and individual therapy, I use both systemic and psychodynamic thinking to help a patient or couple understand their position(s), roles, and relationships, past and present. I honor self-determination and facilitate self-awareness, so that each person I work with can gain clarity, perspective, and relief.
(917) 382-9150 View (917) 382-9150
Photo of Dana Magid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dana Magid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or depression and you are searching for a safe space to process these emotions, I am here to help! I focus on providing a non-judgmental space and supportive environment to help clients find peace. My therapeutic process with clients is collaborative, encouraging, yet challenging at the same time. I use treatment approaches such as: person-centered, strengths-based therapy, motivational interviewing and meeting clients where they are at. I am passionate about helping clients get through the difficult transitions life can bring.
If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed with feelings of anxiety or depression and you are searching for a safe space to process these emotions, I am here to help! I focus on providing a non-judgmental space and supportive environment to help clients find peace. My therapeutic process with clients is collaborative, encouraging, yet challenging at the same time. I use treatment approaches such as: person-centered, strengths-based therapy, motivational interviewing and meeting clients where they are at. I am passionate about helping clients get through the difficult transitions life can bring.
(917) 540-8638 View (917) 540-8638
Photo of Paul Moschetta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Paul Moschetta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
My practice focuses on Marriage Counseling, Couples Therapy and Individual Therapy. If you are in a committed relationship and having problems my training and experience will help close the emotional and sexual distance between you. I am a former editor to the Ladies Home Journal column "Can This Marriage be Saved?" and the author of three books on marriage. In individual therapy problems that cause anxiety, self doubt and stress are addressed. I offer insights and strategies to resolve personal issues so that your life has an ease of being, feels free and full, and less of a struggle.
My practice focuses on Marriage Counseling, Couples Therapy and Individual Therapy. If you are in a committed relationship and having problems my training and experience will help close the emotional and sexual distance between you. I am a former editor to the Ladies Home Journal column "Can This Marriage be Saved?" and the author of three books on marriage. In individual therapy problems that cause anxiety, self doubt and stress are addressed. I offer insights and strategies to resolve personal issues so that your life has an ease of being, feels free and full, and less of a struggle.
(646) 600-8046 View (646) 600-8046
Photo of Arabella Oz, Counselor in New York, NY
Arabella Oz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Not accepting new clients
I approach therapy like a tuning fork - a space to find recurring resonance with who you are at your core. A place to gain a deeper understanding of the aspects of your mind and life that keep you feeling stuck. A relationship where you can experience acceptance, honesty, and raw expression.
I approach therapy like a tuning fork - a space to find recurring resonance with who you are at your core. A place to gain a deeper understanding of the aspects of your mind and life that keep you feeling stuck. A relationship where you can experience acceptance, honesty, and raw expression.
(347) 834-8735 View (347) 834-8735
Photo of Abigale Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Abigale Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Sometimes we can't stop the world from crashing down on us. Life can be difficult. We could use a little help. Let me help you. Are you stuck in an ineffective communication loop with your partner? Are you fighting against intergenerational trauma, making you feel overwhelmed with parenting? Do you have a hard time setting boundaries with family and friends because you don't want to "be mean"? Whether it's a life transition, struggling with anxiety or depression, or just needing that outside support, I am here to be what you need. Let's do this.
Sometimes we can't stop the world from crashing down on us. Life can be difficult. We could use a little help. Let me help you. Are you stuck in an ineffective communication loop with your partner? Are you fighting against intergenerational trauma, making you feel overwhelmed with parenting? Do you have a hard time setting boundaries with family and friends because you don't want to "be mean"? Whether it's a life transition, struggling with anxiety or depression, or just needing that outside support, I am here to be what you need. Let's do this.
(646) 832-2787 View (646) 832-2787
Photo of Olivia Korn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Olivia Korn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a master of clinical social work from Columbia University. I have dedicated my professional life to learning experiential approaches that focus on the mind-body connection, attachment theory, and healing trauma. I am passionate about sharing what I have learned through my extensive training, holistic psychotherapy practice, my healing work, and having designed and taught an innovative somatic-based trauma course for social work graduate students.
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a master of clinical social work from Columbia University. I have dedicated my professional life to learning experiential approaches that focus on the mind-body connection, attachment theory, and healing trauma. I am passionate about sharing what I have learned through my extensive training, holistic psychotherapy practice, my healing work, and having designed and taught an innovative somatic-based trauma course for social work graduate students.
(929) 466-9104 View (929) 466-9104
Photo of Cynthia Lee Grguric, Counselor in New York, NY
Cynthia Lee Grguric
Counselor, Interna, Psychol, PhD, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
My practice centers on acceptance and creating a safe place to explore roadblocks to freedom. I hope to support clients towards authenticity of who they were designed to be. Through a holistic approach I account for physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wellbeing in how they all cooperate and balance together.
My practice centers on acceptance and creating a safe place to explore roadblocks to freedom. I hope to support clients towards authenticity of who they were designed to be. Through a holistic approach I account for physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wellbeing in how they all cooperate and balance together.
(646) 798-2391 View (646) 798-2391
Photo of Katy Kam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Katy Kam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
You're not good enough. This annoying, familiar voice keeps showing up. It's just one of the ways trauma has left a mark. Your anxiety often turns into irritability and you end up snapping at people which makes you angry at yourself. Now you'll be losing sleep overanalyzing this at night. The next day, you wake up tired and grumpy. When someone asks how you are, you fake a smile and answer "good." It's not like you can say "I was up most of the night replaying an unpleasant social interaction over and over in my head, again." It's exhausting fighting your own thoughts and feelings.
You're not good enough. This annoying, familiar voice keeps showing up. It's just one of the ways trauma has left a mark. Your anxiety often turns into irritability and you end up snapping at people which makes you angry at yourself. Now you'll be losing sleep overanalyzing this at night. The next day, you wake up tired and grumpy. When someone asks how you are, you fake a smile and answer "good." It's not like you can say "I was up most of the night replaying an unpleasant social interaction over and over in my head, again." It's exhausting fighting your own thoughts and feelings.
(929) 442-2539 View (929) 442-2539
Photo of Amy Lyburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Amy Lyburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I help individuals and couples who are experiencing stress in their relationships. My therapeutic style creates a safe space for individuals as well as couples who wish to increase their connection and improve their communication skills. I am skilled at assisting couples with achieving better communication, increasing trust, and enhancing intimacy. My other specialties include assisting individuals with depression, anxiety, and addictions. I have also facilitated therapeutic groups and conducted educational seminars. I am an innovative thinker who’s always looking for new ways to empower clients.
I help individuals and couples who are experiencing stress in their relationships. My therapeutic style creates a safe space for individuals as well as couples who wish to increase their connection and improve their communication skills. I am skilled at assisting couples with achieving better communication, increasing trust, and enhancing intimacy. My other specialties include assisting individuals with depression, anxiety, and addictions. I have also facilitated therapeutic groups and conducted educational seminars. I am an innovative thinker who’s always looking for new ways to empower clients.
(917) 722-0521 View (917) 722-0521
Photo of Staci Benaroya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Staci Benaroya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I'm not your average trauma therapist. Hi, I'm Staci and I'm a modern psychotherapist for post-grad "Quarter-Life" New Yorkers. Triggering events and major life transitions you're facing are leading you to feel stuck, lost, isolated, worried and stressed AF. I help you FINALLY get a grip on your anxiety so you can unlock your full potential. My east-meets-west mind-body approach is modern, relatable, collaborative. I meet you where YOU are and work with you from here to create a safe, sacred space for you to reflect on your strengths and challenges, gain insight, and move towards meaningful and lasting change.
I'm not your average trauma therapist. Hi, I'm Staci and I'm a modern psychotherapist for post-grad "Quarter-Life" New Yorkers. Triggering events and major life transitions you're facing are leading you to feel stuck, lost, isolated, worried and stressed AF. I help you FINALLY get a grip on your anxiety so you can unlock your full potential. My east-meets-west mind-body approach is modern, relatable, collaborative. I meet you where YOU are and work with you from here to create a safe, sacred space for you to reflect on your strengths and challenges, gain insight, and move towards meaningful and lasting change.
(914) 653-7729 View (914) 653-7729
Photo of Josh Silnik, Counselor in New York, NY
Josh Silnik
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
You find yourself alone, unable to share your joys or sorrows with anyone. Holding onto painful feelings, it's challenging to build or sustain relationships, and you're left wondering why. It seems like everyone you meet eventually disappoints you, leaving you feeling isolated. You tell yourself you don't need anyone, but deep down, you know we all crave connection
You find yourself alone, unable to share your joys or sorrows with anyone. Holding onto painful feelings, it's challenging to build or sustain relationships, and you're left wondering why. It seems like everyone you meet eventually disappoints you, leaving you feeling isolated. You tell yourself you don't need anyone, but deep down, you know we all crave connection
(929) 822-6618 View (929) 822-6618
Photo of Shelley Helmig, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Shelley Helmig
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Shelley Helmig, a licensed therapist and valued member of the clinical team at Rappore, is authorized to provide counseling services to clients residing in New York and Florida via Telehealth. Shelley possesses both the experience and passion to assist adults and couples navigating various relationship challenges and adults experiencing life transitions or loss of self identity. Additionally, she has supported individuals dealing with a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, anger issues, personality disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, sleep disorders, trauma, and OCD.
Shelley Helmig, a licensed therapist and valued member of the clinical team at Rappore, is authorized to provide counseling services to clients residing in New York and Florida via Telehealth. Shelley possesses both the experience and passion to assist adults and couples navigating various relationship challenges and adults experiencing life transitions or loss of self identity. Additionally, she has supported individuals dealing with a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, anger issues, personality disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, sleep disorders, trauma, and OCD.
(929) 249-3608 View (929) 249-3608
Photo of Jonah Glassman, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Jonah Glassman
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
It can be difficult to access the fulfillment we all deserve when it feels like we are up against a world that does not understand or value us in our entireties. I believe that the space that you and I co-create can serve as a springboard for meaningful processing of this difficulty and—ultimately—the rich, self-determined life you want to live. While centering your experiences, even those that are most challenging, I bring unconditional openness, warmth, and humor.
It can be difficult to access the fulfillment we all deserve when it feels like we are up against a world that does not understand or value us in our entireties. I believe that the space that you and I co-create can serve as a springboard for meaningful processing of this difficulty and—ultimately—the rich, self-determined life you want to live. While centering your experiences, even those that are most challenging, I bring unconditional openness, warmth, and humor.
(347) 835-4490 View (347) 835-4490
Photo of Madeline Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Madeline Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am passionate about working with young adult women as they handle life's challenges. Whether you are looking to better manage your anxiety, improve your self esteem, navigate through life's stressors, and/or more, I can be a non-judgmental and supportive space for you to reach your goals.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am passionate about working with young adult women as they handle life's challenges. Whether you are looking to better manage your anxiety, improve your self esteem, navigate through life's stressors, and/or more, I can be a non-judgmental and supportive space for you to reach your goals.
(845) 704-4840 View (845) 704-4840

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.