Therapists in Beachwood, OH

Photo of Jennifer Reed, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Jennifer Reed
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Hello and thank you for considering me as a teammate in your journey to wellness! As a Counselor and Art Therapist, I work with clients and their support systems to achieve a state of health and wellness. You may have done therapy previously, or this may be your first time, but either way I will walk you through every step of this process providing education, support, warmth, and encouragement. I believe that all of us know what we need in our lives, and we are all capable of achieving our goals, but at times we may need new tools and a consistent encouraging support system to make progress.
Hello and thank you for considering me as a teammate in your journey to wellness! As a Counselor and Art Therapist, I work with clients and their support systems to achieve a state of health and wellness. You may have done therapy previously, or this may be your first time, but either way I will walk you through every step of this process providing education, support, warmth, and encouragement. I believe that all of us know what we need in our lives, and we are all capable of achieving our goals, but at times we may need new tools and a consistent encouraging support system to make progress.
(216) 284-4570 View (216) 284-4570
Photo of Julie Abrams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Julie Abrams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Julie Abrams, LPC Char Steerman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who started practicing in 2022. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Ohio University and a Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Malone University. Julie believes in a client-centered approach that includes cognitive behavioral therapy interventions for children, from adolescents to young adults. In her spare time, Julie enjoys running, exercising, and outdoor activities.
Julie Abrams, LPC Char Steerman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who started practicing in 2022. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Ohio University and a Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Malone University. Julie believes in a client-centered approach that includes cognitive behavioral therapy interventions for children, from adolescents to young adults. In her spare time, Julie enjoys running, exercising, and outdoor activities.
(216) 304-4121 View (216) 304-4121
Photo of David Kelner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
David Kelner
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have been where you are. Suffering is a right of passage. The idea of sharing your thoughts and feelings with a stranger may seem odd at first, but when the therapeutic relationship is working, fear and pain become manageable and sometimes even fall away. Having problems can feel lonely and alienating, you deserve the opportunity to find an easier way. EXHALE…it will be ok:-) I have a relaxed approach with humor and an easy disposition. Unfortunately seeking help can be a burden in itself. Let’s talk for a session or 2 and see if there’s some resonance. Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families, (thoughtful, high functioning).
I have been where you are. Suffering is a right of passage. The idea of sharing your thoughts and feelings with a stranger may seem odd at first, but when the therapeutic relationship is working, fear and pain become manageable and sometimes even fall away. Having problems can feel lonely and alienating, you deserve the opportunity to find an easier way. EXHALE…it will be ok:-) I have a relaxed approach with humor and an easy disposition. Unfortunately seeking help can be a burden in itself. Let’s talk for a session or 2 and see if there’s some resonance. Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families, (thoughtful, high functioning).
(216) 600-1747 View (216) 600-1747
Photo of Joel R Gecht, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Joel R Gecht
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating stress, depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, work pressures, and change management. I work with individuals and couples using cognitive behavioral approaches. I am a Diplomate in Testing & Assessment and can offer a thorough assessment (if desired) in order to enhance treatment outcomes. In addition, I've also had a great deal of experience in providing coaching, counseling and assessment services to medical, legal and financial professionals, management level and executive leaders, and professional athletes.
I specialize in treating stress, depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, work pressures, and change management. I work with individuals and couples using cognitive behavioral approaches. I am a Diplomate in Testing & Assessment and can offer a thorough assessment (if desired) in order to enhance treatment outcomes. In addition, I've also had a great deal of experience in providing coaching, counseling and assessment services to medical, legal and financial professionals, management level and executive leaders, and professional athletes.
(216) 672-5857 View (216) 672-5857
Photo of Restored Minds, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Restored Minds
Counselor, MS, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I offer in-person and telehealth sessions. I am here to help others reach their personal goals while providing a warm and judgement free environment. My eclectic approach is flexible and meets the person where there at, while matching the symptoms and disorders to the treatment approach. I help individuals identify specific struggles in their life. My experience has helped clients regulate emotions, and work through issues and struggles while providing tools to facilitate healing. I value a client counselor relationship.
I offer in-person and telehealth sessions. I am here to help others reach their personal goals while providing a warm and judgement free environment. My eclectic approach is flexible and meets the person where there at, while matching the symptoms and disorders to the treatment approach. I help individuals identify specific struggles in their life. My experience has helped clients regulate emotions, and work through issues and struggles while providing tools to facilitate healing. I value a client counselor relationship.
(216) 238-3090 View (216) 238-3090
Photo of Lisa Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Lisa Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help takes a lot of courage and insight. I am here to help. I have worked in the counseling field for the last 20 years in private practice, treatment centers and in Higher Education. I enjoy helping others work through life situations and difficulties to regain their sense of self and worth. I utilize the treatment modality that fits your personality and comfort level. I bring with me a wealth of knowledge, empathy and a belief that no situation is hopeless.
Reaching out for help takes a lot of courage and insight. I am here to help. I have worked in the counseling field for the last 20 years in private practice, treatment centers and in Higher Education. I enjoy helping others work through life situations and difficulties to regain their sense of self and worth. I utilize the treatment modality that fits your personality and comfort level. I bring with me a wealth of knowledge, empathy and a belief that no situation is hopeless.
(216) 304-3944 View (216) 304-3944
Photo of Thailia Morton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Thailia Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in me helping you through your journey! My areas of focus include trauma focused care, anxiety disorders, mood disorders including depression, life transitions, BIPOC individuals , LGBTQIA+ individuals, self esteem concerns, ADHD, boundary setting, self-care , and many more. I like to meet my clients where they are in their journey and utilize evidenced-based approaches that best fits the needs of the client.
Welcome! Thank you for your interest in me helping you through your journey! My areas of focus include trauma focused care, anxiety disorders, mood disorders including depression, life transitions, BIPOC individuals , LGBTQIA+ individuals, self esteem concerns, ADHD, boundary setting, self-care , and many more. I like to meet my clients where they are in their journey and utilize evidenced-based approaches that best fits the needs of the client.
(216) 999-3840 View (216) 999-3840
Photo of Jennifer C. Anderson, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Jennifer C. Anderson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
My practice is dedicated to helping children, teens, and young adults live satisfying lives, maximizing their successful functioning at home, school, and in their relationships. I diagnose and treat a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns. I also have specialized expertise in the treatment of adjustment and coping challenges that can accompany medical illness and in evaluation of learning challenges, attention problems, and giftedness. I offer a full range of services, including consultation/evaluation, treatment, and educational/psychological assessment. My face-to-face testing feedback and comprehensive reports provide specific recommendations tailored to the needs of the student.
My practice is dedicated to helping children, teens, and young adults live satisfying lives, maximizing their successful functioning at home, school, and in their relationships. I diagnose and treat a wide range of emotional and behavioral concerns. I also have specialized expertise in the treatment of adjustment and coping challenges that can accompany medical illness and in evaluation of learning challenges, attention problems, and giftedness. I offer a full range of services, including consultation/evaluation, treatment, and educational/psychological assessment. My face-to-face testing feedback and comprehensive reports provide specific recommendations tailored to the needs of the student.
(216) 342-3606 View (216) 342-3606
Photo of Deborah Hine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Deborah Hine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
There often comes a time when one must reach outside their immediate network of support and identify a helping professional who is skilled in supporting individuals, and helping them to move toward healing. I aim to support children, adolescents, and adults in regaining their equilibrium by applying psychotherapy via evidenced based interventions. Through treatment my clients gain greater self-acceptance, empathy for themselves & others, and unearth inner strength to tackle life's difficulties successfully.
There often comes a time when one must reach outside their immediate network of support and identify a helping professional who is skilled in supporting individuals, and helping them to move toward healing. I aim to support children, adolescents, and adults in regaining their equilibrium by applying psychotherapy via evidenced based interventions. Through treatment my clients gain greater self-acceptance, empathy for themselves & others, and unearth inner strength to tackle life's difficulties successfully.
(440) 379-8959 View (440) 379-8959
Photo of Selina Lynne Mathur, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Selina Lynne Mathur
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you or your child struggling with worries or fears at school or home? Do people around you tell you that you appear sad, hopeless or defeated? Maybe you feel angry or irritable, struggling to get through each day. If you identify with any of these feelings you are not alone! I have over 15 years experience working in with children in the schools as both a teacher and a school counselor. In addition, I have worked several years as a clinical counselor in private practice where I have assisted children and adolescents with developing coping skills to handle various mental health issues such as Anxiety, Depression and ADHD.
Are you or your child struggling with worries or fears at school or home? Do people around you tell you that you appear sad, hopeless or defeated? Maybe you feel angry or irritable, struggling to get through each day. If you identify with any of these feelings you are not alone! I have over 15 years experience working in with children in the schools as both a teacher and a school counselor. In addition, I have worked several years as a clinical counselor in private practice where I have assisted children and adolescents with developing coping skills to handle various mental health issues such as Anxiety, Depression and ADHD.
(440) 316-4259 View (440) 316-4259
Photo of Amber Kadouri Sanda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Amber Kadouri Sanda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
In today’s society, we all come in different shape, sizes, ethnicities, and cultural backgrounds. We all have unique personalities, goals, and aspirations. There is no “one” right path to being the best you. I come from a multicultural home with two different cultural views and experiences. I was taught and believe that being the best version of our selves takes work. I want to aid you along that journey of self-discovery and becoming the best version of self. I graduated from Cleveland State university with a study in Psychology and Religion. I am completing my master’s degree in Marriage and family therapy at Capella University.
In today’s society, we all come in different shape, sizes, ethnicities, and cultural backgrounds. We all have unique personalities, goals, and aspirations. There is no “one” right path to being the best you. I come from a multicultural home with two different cultural views and experiences. I was taught and believe that being the best version of our selves takes work. I want to aid you along that journey of self-discovery and becoming the best version of self. I graduated from Cleveland State university with a study in Psychology and Religion. I am completing my master’s degree in Marriage and family therapy at Capella University.
(833) 254-3278 View (833) 254-3278
Photo of Maria Rosa Torres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Maria Rosa Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
There are some moments in life that are especially challenging, problems can be both confusing and overwhelming. Therapy can help you manage your emotions, address difficult issues, understand feelings, thoughts & behaviors, and implement coping skills, so that you can have the life you deserve. As a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with a multicultural background, and Certified Telehealth Professional (TBHI), I welcome adults & older adults into my practice. My goal is help you to discover strengths, resources and regain balance in your life.
There are some moments in life that are especially challenging, problems can be both confusing and overwhelming. Therapy can help you manage your emotions, address difficult issues, understand feelings, thoughts & behaviors, and implement coping skills, so that you can have the life you deserve. As a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with a multicultural background, and Certified Telehealth Professional (TBHI), I welcome adults & older adults into my practice. My goal is help you to discover strengths, resources and regain balance in your life.
(216) 446-7848 View (216) 446-7848
Photo of Dr. Benjamin L Miller, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Dr. Benjamin L Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Having received training in both Clinical and Forensic psychology, I deliver targeted Behavioral, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral (DBT) Therapies to diverse client populations, tailored to the specific needs of each individual. I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with Personality Disorders (Borderline, Narcissistic, Antisocial), Behavioral Disorders (Oppositional Defiant, Anger), Mood Disorders (Anxiety, Depression), and Sexual Dysfunction. I also treat violent and non-violent criminal offenders, sex offenders, perpetrators of domestic violence, and various other forensic populations.
Having received training in both Clinical and Forensic psychology, I deliver targeted Behavioral, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Dialectical Behavioral (DBT) Therapies to diverse client populations, tailored to the specific needs of each individual. I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with Personality Disorders (Borderline, Narcissistic, Antisocial), Behavioral Disorders (Oppositional Defiant, Anger), Mood Disorders (Anxiety, Depression), and Sexual Dysfunction. I also treat violent and non-violent criminal offenders, sex offenders, perpetrators of domestic violence, and various other forensic populations.
(216) 279-5514 View (216) 279-5514
Photo of Rachel Szczepinski, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Rachel Szczepinski
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I strive to work towards creating a space where you can radically accept who/where you are, while also working towards creating the life you want to live. A collaborative approach is used to explore developed behavioral patterns, emotional reactions, and instilled beliefs. Doing so can be an intimating yet a rewarding process, one I aim to walk alongside. I demonstrate a non-judgmental and supportive stance to assist you in identifying/strengthening your own internal resources.
I strive to work towards creating a space where you can radically accept who/where you are, while also working towards creating the life you want to live. A collaborative approach is used to explore developed behavioral patterns, emotional reactions, and instilled beliefs. Doing so can be an intimating yet a rewarding process, one I aim to walk alongside. I demonstrate a non-judgmental and supportive stance to assist you in identifying/strengthening your own internal resources.
(216) 677-0031 View (216) 677-0031
Photo of Erin McDonald, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Erin McDonald
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
I imagine you are tired of handling things on your own. You feel stuck within your life trying to manage rejection, conflict, or failure. Relationships feel uncertain. You give and give and receive little to nothing in return. While you think about making changes, you can become overwhelmed. As a result, you feel like giving up. But you haven’t. You have courage. And I admire you for it. So, take a deep breath and let’s talk.
I imagine you are tired of handling things on your own. You feel stuck within your life trying to manage rejection, conflict, or failure. Relationships feel uncertain. You give and give and receive little to nothing in return. While you think about making changes, you can become overwhelmed. As a result, you feel like giving up. But you haven’t. You have courage. And I admire you for it. So, take a deep breath and let’s talk.
(216) 238-6406 View (216) 238-6406
Photo of Janet King Davis, Psychologist in Beachwood, OH
Janet King Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I especially enjoy working with families with school age children who are experiencing challenges related to high conflict divorce, adoption or other trauma-related issues. I like to combine parent guidance and support with play therapy for their child. My approach is active and engaged. I am also happy to see adolescents and adults who are going through transitions in their lives that may be causing them worry or anxiety.
I especially enjoy working with families with school age children who are experiencing challenges related to high conflict divorce, adoption or other trauma-related issues. I like to combine parent guidance and support with play therapy for their child. My approach is active and engaged. I am also happy to see adolescents and adults who are going through transitions in their lives that may be causing them worry or anxiety.
(216) 777-1606 View (216) 777-1606
Photo of Amini B Dais, Marriage & Family Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Amini B Dais
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences, gain strength to overcome them and their lives to be full of joy and happiness.
My ideal client is someone who wants to overcome their situation and live their best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences, gain strength to overcome them and their lives to be full of joy and happiness.
(216) 877-9152 View (216) 877-9152
Photo of Robyn C Hill, Counselor in Beachwood, OH
Robyn C Hill
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
When is it time to seek counseling? Well, for each person it is different. This is because everyone has their own breaking point - a point where stress or trauma becomes so overwhelming that it becomes harder to engage in normal everyday activities. If your stress is interfering with your sleep, parenting, or work then it is probably a good time to get assistance to work through the issues. I offer a safe and confidential environment to address these issues and find practical solutions in order for you to gain emotional relief.
When is it time to seek counseling? Well, for each person it is different. This is because everyone has their own breaking point - a point where stress or trauma becomes so overwhelming that it becomes harder to engage in normal everyday activities. If your stress is interfering with your sleep, parenting, or work then it is probably a good time to get assistance to work through the issues. I offer a safe and confidential environment to address these issues and find practical solutions in order for you to gain emotional relief.
(330) 765-0238 View (330) 765-0238
Photo of Andy Getz:, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Beachwood, OH
Andy Getz:
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS, ACHP-SW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the most powerful part of the therapeutic relationship is in the human connection. It is in this connection that the creative and dynamic process of change begins. I value each client's individual narrative and offer a peaceful environment to address aspects of life that may prevent you from recognizing your capacity for healing. Whether you are negotiating life losses, feelings of anxiety and depression or adjustment to life challenges, I see my role as compassionate listener and guide. I will quietly challenge you to move beyond negative patterns of thought. My approach while directive is holistic, and supportive.
I believe that the most powerful part of the therapeutic relationship is in the human connection. It is in this connection that the creative and dynamic process of change begins. I value each client's individual narrative and offer a peaceful environment to address aspects of life that may prevent you from recognizing your capacity for healing. Whether you are negotiating life losses, feelings of anxiety and depression or adjustment to life challenges, I see my role as compassionate listener and guide. I will quietly challenge you to move beyond negative patterns of thought. My approach while directive is holistic, and supportive.
(216) 462-0204 View (216) 462-0204
Photo of Dr. Tiffany Monroe-Hurd, Pre-Licensed Professional in Beachwood, OH
Dr. Tiffany Monroe-Hurd
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Not accepting new clients
My aim is to empower those who struggle with managing their emotional and behavioral well-being. I have extensive experience in areas of trauma, emotional dysregulation (e.g., depression, anxiety), behavioral disorders in children, aggression, para-suicidal and self-injurious behaviors, identity issues, sexual-offending behaviors, and personality disorders.
My aim is to empower those who struggle with managing their emotional and behavioral well-being. I have extensive experience in areas of trauma, emotional dysregulation (e.g., depression, anxiety), behavioral disorders in children, aggression, para-suicidal and self-injurious behaviors, identity issues, sexual-offending behaviors, and personality disorders.
(216) 242-1580 View (216) 242-1580

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beachwood, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Beachwood, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
63% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Medical Mutual
76% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beachwood, OH see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beachwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.